— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 3608.T (JPX) · $vol 2M

TSIHF OTC

TSI Holdings Co.,Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +70.8% 5Y: +235.9%
$8.23
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Apparel - Manufacturers · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $462.0M mcap · 44M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TSIHF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-30 B+ A-
2026-09-29 A- B+
2026-09-05 B+ A-
2026-08-11 A- B+
2026-07-31 B+ A-
2026-07-16 A- B+
2026-07-11 B+ A-
2026-07-08 A- B+
2026-07-07 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
47
Growth
56
Value
—
Momentum
54
Safety
—
Cash Flow
24

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.03
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 63.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.31x
Accruals: 8.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TSIHF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TSIHF's score of -2.03 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TSIHF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TSIHF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 63.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TSIHF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.41x
PEG
-0.24x
P/S
0.38x
P/B
0.74x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$3425.93
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.4x earnings, TSIHF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3425.93 per share, suggesting a potential 41527% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.675
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
10.477
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.017
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.012
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.627
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TSIHF's ROE of 19.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.012), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$12408.29
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TSIHF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TSIHF actually compounded EPS at 436.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TSIHF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $12408.29, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$8.23
Median 1Y
$8.44
5th Pctile
$5.24
95th Pctile
$13.55
Ann. Volatility
30.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 4.0% 18.5% 23.1% 22.5% 1.1% 0.7% 1.4% 0.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.3% 1.7% 5.0% 3.5% 2.7% 1.8% 14.9% 16.5% 18.6% 19.9% 19.89%
ROA 2.4% 11.0% 13.5% 13.4% 0.7% 0.5% 1.0% 0.1% 2.2% 2.2% 1.7% 1.2% 3.6% 2.5% 2.0% 1.3% 11.1% 12.8% 13.8% 12.2% 12.23%
ROIC -10.5% -3.7% -0.3% 1.8% 2.2% 1.3% 2.5% 0.3% 3.3% 3.0% 2.7% 0.8% 2.6% 1.3% 1.6% 3.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% 1.5% 1.53%
ROCE 5.1% 14.9% 18.5% 18.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.7% 1.9% 2.9% 2.5% 1.7% 1.2% 3.2% 2.5% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.0% 2.02%
Gross Margin 46.4% 56.0% 52.9% 58.0% 51.7% 58.6% 54.1% 56.9% 50.0% 57.3% 53.9% 56.2% 50.4% 55.8% 51.5% 56.1% 50.6% 57.5% 53.5% 55.1% 55.10%
Operating Margin -9.7% 6.6% -3.7% 10.3% -2.0% 4.2% -3.0% 7.2% -3.6% 4.7% -3.8% 4.1% -1.1% 2.6% -3.4% 5.9% -1.3% 4.3% -2.9% 5.4% 5.43%
Net Margin 40.7% 7.1% -1.8% 9.1% -12.2% 5.4% 0.5% 5.5% -4.0% 5.0% -1.5% 4.4% 3.8% 1.4% -3.7% 2.3% 37.2% 5.5% -2.1% 4.5% 4.54%
EBITDA Margin 45.1% 10.1% 3.1% 12.6% -5.7% 9.2% 3.9% 9.1% -4.3% 6.8% 1.3% 8.5% 1.1% 4.9% -1.5% 0.0% 1.2% 6.3% 0.2% 8.7% 8.73%
FCF Margin -1.7% -3.1% -4.7% -6.3% -4.9% -3.3% -0.4% 2.2% 3.3% 4.5% 4.5% 4.7% 3.0% 1.3% -0.5% -2.3% -1.3% -0.3% 0.7% 1.7% 1.73%
OCF Margin 1.6% -0.2% -2.0% -3.8% -2.6% -1.4% 0.9% 2.8% 3.7% 4.5% 4.5% 4.7% 3.5% 2.3% 1.0% -0.3% 0.7% 1.7% 2.8% 3.7% 3.74%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.49%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.34%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.38%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.99%
CROIC snapshot only 2.31%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.90%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 51.77%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.410
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.377
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.738
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $3425.93
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.30 2.70 2.70 2.53 2.66 2.73 2.82 2.52 2.74 2.61 2.82 2.30 2.50 2.49 2.41 2.14 3.21 3.99 2.80 2.00 2.003
Quick Ratio 1.79 2.03 2.01 1.80 2.00 2.01 2.00 1.64 1.80 1.62 1.66 1.29 1.51 1.44 1.36 1.22 2.25 2.56 1.75 1.18 1.185
Debt/Equity 0.26 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.13 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.52 0.520
Net Debt/Equity -0.25 -0.20 -0.21 -0.18 -0.25 -0.25 -0.25 -0.20 -0.23 -0.20 -0.18 -0.12 -0.18 -0.16 -0.15 -0.11 -0.41 -0.29 -0.21 0.24 0.235
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.29 0.286
Debt/EBITDA 2.31 1.04 0.79 0.72 2.23 1.98 1.65 1.72 1.38 1.39 1.35 2.31 1.40 1.43 1.50 6.56 0.88 0.62 3.25 7.06 7.064
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.26 -0.87 -0.79 -0.69 -3.31 -3.34 -3.17 -3.09 -3.16 -3.15 -3.23 -2.34 -2.47 -2.41 -2.53 -5.41 -23.73 -14.00 -7.10 3.19 3.192
Interest Coverage 28.11 90.83 123.69 162.90 27.15 27.54 39.32 27.68 44.51 43.09 31.70 24.81 66.84 51.86 34.57 40.68 59.42 147.15 — 13.13 13.125
Equity Multiplier 1.60 1.49 1.46 1.47 1.44 1.42 1.40 1.44 1.38 1.38 1.34 1.42 1.37 1.37 1.37 1.43 1.31 1.23 1.33 1.82 1.821
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.670
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 34.314
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.548
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.055
Defensive Interval snapshot only 187.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.03 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.21 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.18 1.01 1.012
Inventory Turnover 3.50 3.16 3.33 2.83 3.42 3.31 3.23 2.66 3.21 2.99 2.85 2.30 2.68 2.54 2.60 2.29 2.70 2.57 2.50 2.22 2.218
Receivables Turnover 11.70 15.25 14.13 9.51 13.26 12.14 14.19 9.73 14.70 12.13 13.97 9.92 13.92 12.27 13.44 10.02 13.57 12.27 12.81 9.91 9.910
Payables Turnover 5.43 5.97 6.13 4.66 5.73 5.95 6.15 4.63 6.32 6.25 6.65 5.06 6.73 6.66 7.33 6.36 8.25 8.16 7.86 6.65 6.648
DSO 31 24 26 38 28 30 26 38 25 30 26 37 26 30 27 36 27 30 28 37 36.8 days
DIO 104 115 110 129 107 110 113 137 114 122 128 159 136 144 140 160 135 142 146 165 164.6 days
DPO 67 61 60 78 64 61 59 79 58 58 55 72 54 55 50 57 44 45 46 55 54.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 68 78 76 89 70 79 79 96 81 94 99 123 108 119 118 139 118 127 128 147 146.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 19.582
Operating Cycle snapshot only 201.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.783
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.105
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue -21.2% -1.5% -1.3% -0.5% 4.7% -1.6% 3.6% 7.9% 10.0% 7.9% 5.4% 1.3% 0.6% -0.3% 1.1% 1.7% 0.8% -1.5% -6.2% -2.3% -2.25%
Net Income 77.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% -73.5% -96.1% -93.2% -99.1% 2.0% 3.6% 65.5% 8.7% 58.3% 14.0% 13.1% -0.8% 2.1% 3.9% 5.7% 9.8% 9.76%
EPS 80.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% -73.6% -96.1% -93.0% -99.1% 2.2% 3.9% 77.1% 9.2% 64.4% 27.3% 28.6% 12.8% 2.6% 4.3% 6.4% 12.4% 12.44%
FCF -3.4% -8.2% -23.8% -247.2% -2.0% -7.5% 91.4% 1.4% 1.7% 2.5% 13.1% 1.2% -9.4% -70.4% -1.1% -1.5% -1.4% -1.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.74%
EBITDA 13.1% 8.3% 5.3% 5.0% -33.5% -67.5% -70.6% -74.3% -2.3% -13.9% -29.9% -25.6% 0.1% 1.1% -0.3% -63.0% -73.5% -65.5% -48.0% 2.7% 2.72%
Op. Income -170.2% 62.3% 97.7% 1.2% 1.4% 2.2% 17.2% 85.7% -47.5% -32.0% -41.6% -72.3% -24.4% -63.2% -55.6% 1.1% -6.9% 1.3% 1.5% 52.3% 52.27%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 26.75%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.23%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.00%
Shares Change snapshot only -19.93%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 67.74%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -4.8% -2.0% -3.1% -3.7% -5.2% -5.1% -4.9% -4.3% -3.2% 1.5% 2.5% 2.8% 5.0% 1.9% 3.3% 3.6% 3.7% 2.0% -0.0% 0.3% 0.26%
Revenue 5Y -4.3% -2.3% -2.4% -2.5% -2.5% -1.6% -1.1% -0.6% -0.1% -0.0% -0.2% -0.5% -1.2% -1.6% -1.7% -2.0% -1.6% 0.5% 0.4% 1.6% 1.59%
EPS 3Y 9.6% 90.5% 97.7% 97.8% — -25.9% 6.9% -54.6% 15.2% — — — 11.8% -37.4% -45.7% -52.7% 1.7% 2.2% 1.6% 4.4% 4.37%
EPS 5Y 27.8% 54.7% 49.1% 60.2% -20.2% -24.1% -12.2% -43.5% 2.3% 5.9% -0.8% -6.2% — 20.4% 22.7% 1.4% 55.3% — — — —
Net Income 3Y 6.2% 84.6% 91.7% 91.8% — -27.2% 4.4% -55.7% 12.0% — — — 7.9% -41.2% -49.6% -56.2% 1.5% 1.9% 1.3% 3.7% 3.70%
Net Income 5Y 22.7% 48.5% 43.1% 53.8% -22.6% -26.5% -15.3% -45.8% -1.0% 2.4% -4.4% -9.8% — 15.0% 16.4% -3.5% 47.5% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 18.7% 54.0% 65.3% 84.8% 33.6% 5.7% 2.2% -8.6% -9.8% — — — -13.3% -34.3% -41.0% -58.6% -36.2% -33.0% -28.6% 0.8% 0.77%
EBITDA 5Y 19.9% 34.8% 38.0% 42.2% 11.4% 16.0% 11.9% 0.0% 1.7% 0.4% -1.4% 3.8% 18.5% 0.6% -5.7% -26.8% -27.9% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -8.8% -4.2% -4.0% -3.8% -4.1% -3.7% -3.1% -2.6% -1.7% 4.9% 6.9% 7.4% 9.9% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.0% 1.0% -0.8% -0.5% -0.52%
Gross Profit 5Y -6.2% -3.2% -2.6% -2.7% -2.3% -1.1% -0.5% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% -0.2% -0.6% -1.3% -1.4% -1.7% -1.3% 2.2% 2.9% 4.2% 4.16%
Op. Income 3Y — — — -11.2% 24.7% 6.8% 19.0% 47.8% 2.2% — — — — — — 2.2% -28.3% -17.3% -13.8% -4.3% -4.33%
Op. Income 5Y — — — -12.3% 11.8% 15.4% 16.6% 7.2% 1.4% 10.2% 3.8% -18.5% -5.1% -21.1% -15.3% 13.2% 87.9% — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 36.6% 75.4% 1.2% 1.9% — — — — — — — — -6.8% -6.81%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 1.8% 83.9% 63.5% 42.8% 16.9% — — — — 30.1% — —
OCF 3Y -20.1% — — — — — -39.5% -11.8% -1.3% 8.5% 10.9% 15.6% 35.1% — — — — — 44.5% 9.8% 9.76%
OCF 5Y -11.1% — — — — — -17.5% 2.8% 5.6% 7.6% 5.1% 3.9% -2.2% -10.2% -24.5% — -29.4% -14.0% -4.0% 4.0% 3.99%
Assets 3Y -3.2% -3.6% -3.1% -8.0% -8.4% -7.7% -7.2% -6.7% -5.5% -4.7% -4.9% -3.3% -4.9% -3.8% -3.7% -3.9% 0.2% -2.8% -3.9% 5.0% 5.02%
Assets 5Y -1.4% -2.2% -1.5% -2.0% -2.1% -3.1% -2.5% -2.4% -4.5% -3.9% -3.5% -6.2% -6.1% -5.9% -5.8% -5.8% -2.5% -3.9% -4.5% 1.8% 1.83%
Equity 3Y -4.0% -1.9% -1.6% -0.9% -1.0% -0.1% 1.1% 0.6% 1.2% 6.9% 9.1% 7.1% 0.0% -1.1% -1.7% -3.1% 3.5% 2.1% -2.1% -2.9% -2.86%
Book Value 3Y -1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 2.2% 0.3% 1.6% 3.5% 3.1% 4.1% 10.2% 13.2% 10.8% 3.6% 5.3% 5.9% 4.7% 12.3% 11.3% 8.1% 10.9% 10.91%
Dividend 3Y 1.7% 1.9% 2.2% 2.4% -8.4% -19.6% -35.6% — — — — — — — — — 76.9% 44.8% 31.2% 26.0% 25.97%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.29 0.47 0.34 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.28 0.20 0.11 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.19 0.14 0.18 0.11 0.34 0.25 0.72 0.716
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.52 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.53 0.26 0.20 0.20 0.199
Margin Stability 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.943
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.95 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.44 — — — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51 0.00 0.55 0.87 0.88 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.03 0.23 0.29 0.28 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.09 -0.08 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.181
Gross Margin Trend -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.3% 16.7% 21.2% 20.7% -0.2% -0.2% 1.0% 0.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.3% 1.7% 4.7% 3.1% 2.0% 0.9% 14.0% 15.5% 17.5% 18.7% 18.66%
Internal Growth Rate 1.4% 11.0% 14.2% 14.1% — — 0.7% 0.1% 2.3% 2.2% 1.7% 1.2% 3.6% 2.3% 1.5% 0.6% 11.6% 13.6% 14.9% 13.0% 12.96%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.57 -0.02 -0.14 -0.26 -3.55 -3.00 1.00 24.29 1.85 2.35 3.05 4.19 1.12 1.06 0.59 -0.31 0.07 0.16 0.24 0.31 0.309
FCF/OCF -1.03 15.01 2.40 1.69 1.90 2.46 -0.42 0.76 0.91 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.86 0.58 -0.50 6.80 -1.95 -0.18 0.26 0.46 0.464
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.144
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.836
CapEx/Revenue 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.0% 1.3% 0.7% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.726
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.11 0.15 0.17 0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.084
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.019
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.359
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.35%
Dividend/Share $18.41 $18.31 $18.21 $18.10 $13.57 $9.13 $4.66 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $2.62 $5.68 $8.84 $11.88 $13.04 $14.42 $16.43 $19.93 $40.00
Payout Ratio 43.0% 9.9% 8.1% 8.0% 1.2% 1.2% 29.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.4% 12.5% 24.7% 49.5% 6.1% 6.0% 6.2% 6.2% 6.18%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 20.5% — — — — 97.5% 43.1% 43.07%
Total Payout Ratio 76.7% 17.4% 14.2% 13.8% 2.1% 2.2% 51.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 38.0% 1.1% 2.1% 4.3% 47.6% 42.7% 40.3% 37.0% 37.03%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.66 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.38 0.27 0.48 0.10 1.09 0.95 0.99 0.85 1.20 1.18 1.29 1.84 0.64 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.675
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.83 0.89 1.14 1.21 1.52 1.19 1.12 1.18 0.62 16.73 12.79 10.20 10.48 10.477
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.017
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.03 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.08 1.16 1.16 1.21 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.18 1.01 1.012
Equity Multiplier 1.64 1.69 1.70 1.67 1.52 1.45 1.43 1.46 1.41 1.40 1.37 1.43 1.37 1.37 1.35 1.43 1.34 1.29 1.35 1.63 1.627
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $42.78 $185.57 $223.56 $226.42 $11.31 $7.30 $15.73 $2.08 $36.35 $35.73 $27.85 $21.26 $59.74 $45.47 $35.81 $23.98 $214.90 $240.84 $266.07 $322.29 $322.29
Book Value/Share $1074.63 $1106.57 $1093.26 $1131.14 $1075.43 $1101.79 $1124.22 $1186.28 $1168.69 $1180.15 $1204.99 $1203.89 $1196.15 $1290.49 $1299.96 $1299.01 $1522.72 $1519.64 $1419.72 $1618.54 $1617.02
Tangible Book/Share $934.23 $965.79 $956.32 $996.83 $972.94 $997.10 $1014.75 $1073.04 $1062.52 $1078.82 $1102.97 $1103.72 $1107.95 $1192.34 $1202.44 $1209.02 $1433.56 $1427.59 $1325.16 $937.16 $937.16
Revenue/Share $1485.76 $1624.64 $1578.90 $1558.46 $1553.01 $1610.84 $1682.37 $1778.93 $1832.97 $1861.69 $1896.38 $1889.55 $1914.45 $2072.52 $2178.58 $2185.68 $2209.95 $2212.06 $2264.86 $2668.13 $3098.95
FCF/Share $-25.06 $-49.72 $-74.34 $-98.94 $-76.11 $-53.85 $-6.57 $38.41 $61.17 $84.08 $84.87 $89.16 $57.55 $27.74 $-10.53 $-49.85 $-28.43 $-6.63 $16.85 $46.27 $0.00
OCF/Share $24.40 $-3.31 $-31.01 $-58.67 $-40.16 $-21.88 $15.68 $50.65 $67.37 $84.08 $84.87 $89.16 $66.94 $48.06 $21.11 $-7.33 $14.61 $37.55 $63.80 $99.67 $0.00
Cash/Share $552.64 $474.46 $458.83 $405.87 $445.02 $433.34 $422.18 $376.45 $382.18 $340.73 $300.45 $283.74 $338.48 $325.94 $300.20 $307.30 $653.72 $463.27 $443.57 $461.36 $460.91
EBITDA/Share $120.95 $248.39 $289.11 $287.53 $80.33 $81.40 $87.46 $78.24 $84.16 $75.04 $65.61 $61.01 $87.50 $84.71 $74.37 $25.66 $26.56 $31.69 $42.85 $119.16 $119.16
Debt/Share $279.23 $257.54 $229.19 $207.20 $178.95 $161.08 $144.60 $134.49 $115.97 $104.36 $88.33 $140.70 $122.67 $121.49 $111.69 $168.43 $23.35 $19.59 $139.41 $841.78 $841.78
Net Debt/Share $-273.41 $-216.92 $-229.64 $-198.67 $-266.07 $-272.26 $-277.59 $-241.96 $-266.22 $-236.38 $-212.12 $-143.04 $-215.81 $-204.45 $-188.51 $-138.87 $-630.36 $-443.68 $-304.15 $380.42 $380.42
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 5 6 7 6 8 7 8 6 7 6 5 4 7 7 6 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.59 -1.74 -1.95 -1.68 -2.45 -2.30 -2.40 -2.61 -2.56 -2.62 -2.63 -2.70 -2.35 -2.49 -2.34 -2.36 -2.13 -2.04 -2.16 -2.03 -2.028
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.250
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.51%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $51.48
EVA snapshot only $-9713322993.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 70.65 73.05 74.55 74.95 72.55 74.05 74.65 79.45 80.65 81.25 81.25 79.75 80.05 77.65 73.45 65.15 79.60 79.60 73.65 63.15 63.150
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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