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TY-P NYSE

Tri-Continental Corporation PFD $2.50
1W: -0.3% 1M: -3.6% 3M: -6.7% YTD: -10.3% 1Y: -11.7% 3Y: -2.6% 5Y: -12.2%
$39.55
-0.45 (-1.12%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
$37 $38 $40 $41 $42
NYSE · Financial Services · Asset Management · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 38 · $1.8B mcap · 53M float · 0.0042% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
59.5 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 18.2%  ·  5Y Avg: 15.8%
Cost Advantage
61
Intangibles
73
Switching Cost
50
Network Effect
68
Scale
42
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TY-P has a Narrow competitive edge (59.5/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 18.2% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TY-P receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-05-26 None ADDED
2026-05-25 EXISTED None
2026-05-18 B B+
2026-04-27 B+ B
2026-04-02 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-30 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 80 Grade A+
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
71
Value
88
Momentum
76
Safety
100
Cash Flow
77
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TY-P scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (60/100). An overall grade of A+ places TY-P among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
707.14
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.95
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-335.33
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.67x
Accruals: 9.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TY-P scores 707.14, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TY-P scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TY-P's score of -1.95 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TY-P's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TY-P receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TY-P's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.51x
PEG
0.12x
P/S
7.38x
P/B
0.88x
P/FCF
6.64x
P/OCF
6.64x
EV/EBITDA
8.92x
EV/Revenue
7.50x
EV/EBIT
6.56x
EV/FCF
6.58x
Earnings Yield
22.44%
FCF Yield
15.07%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$89.11
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.5x earnings, TY-P trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 22.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $89.11 per share, suggesting a potential 125% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.000
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.484
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
1.143
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.166
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.003
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
28.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TY-P's ROE of 28.2% is driven by EBIT Margin (1.143) as the dominant factor. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$373.93
Price/Value
0.12x
Margin of Safety
88.43%
Premium
-88.43%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TY-P's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TY-P actually compounded EPS at 19.5% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $373.93, TY-P appears undervalued with a 88% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$39.55
Median 1Y
$39.46
5th Pctile
$32.04
95th Pctile
$48.59
Ann. Volatility
12.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
ROE 7.6% 4.4% 9.8% 15.3% 29.9% 28.8% 13.7% 18.8% 11.5% 13.1% 23.1% 11.6% 11.4% 13.3% 10.9% 14.9% 17.5% 25.5% 32.6% 28.2% 28.22%
ROA 7.6% 4.3% 9.7% 15.2% 29.8% 28.4% 13.6% 18.7% 11.5% 13.1% 23.1% 11.5% 11.3% 13.2% 10.9% 14.8% 17.5% 25.3% 32.6% 28.2% 28.15%
ROIC 8.9% 1.2% 11.2% 13.9% 15.8% 15.7% 14.2% 19.2% -17.9% -28.2% 30.3% 23.3% 24.5% 20.1% 8.9% 0.9% -2.2% 24.6% 23.9% 18.2% 18.18%
ROCE 9.4% 2.9% 13.6% 24.1% 49.4% 47.2% 29.7% 27.0% 15.7% 8.0% 30.2% 29.5% 31.0% 25.5% 8.9% 0.9% -2.2% 24.1% 23.9% 18.0% 18.01%
Gross Margin 88.7% 90.5% 88.8% 88.8% 88.6% 88.3% 88.8% 94.8% 92.7% 84.9% 95.0% 97.1% 96.4% 95.8% 68.2% 87.3% 93.7% 3.4% 28.4% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 87.0% 89.0% 87.1% 87.0% 87.1% 86.7% 87.2% 3.2% 2.5% -4.7% 4.2% 1.9% 1.3% -3.3% 2.1% 5.0% 1.9% 2.0% 24.7% 88.0% 88.00%
Net Margin -2.3% 1.8% 4.5% 4.0% 5.4% 1.2% -3.6% 3.2% 1.1% 2.4% 72.0% 36.5% 44.3% 57.1% 2.1% 5.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.2% 2.2% 2.23%
EBITDA Margin -3.1% 91.2% 3.7% 3.2% 4.5% 37.8% -4.5% 3.2% 1.9% -6.1% 3.8% 1.7% 1.1% -3.7% -42.7% 5.0% 1.4% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Margin 1.1% 4.3% 5.3% 81.1% 2.7% 3.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.5% 72.7% 1.5% 65.9% 41.6% 78.5% 91.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.14%
OCF Margin 1.1% 4.3% 5.3% 81.1% 2.7% 3.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.5% 72.7% 1.5% 65.9% 41.6% 78.5% 91.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.14%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.84%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.07%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.93%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.11%
CROIC snapshot only 18.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.14%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.70%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.52%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio 16.39 29.58 11.67 7.92 3.93 4.32 9.74 6.63 11.28 10.86 6.06 11.08 12.52 10.41 11.40 8.28 6.50 5.01 3.93 4.46 5.514
P/S Ratio 16.68 17.26 15.15 16.18 15.37 16.34 16.46 12.63 12.28 13.38 10.72 8.12 7.36 5.12 5.68 8.84 11.21 12.37 7.68 7.56 7.380
P/B Ratio 1.27 1.36 1.16 1.19 1.09 1.16 1.35 1.23 1.29 1.48 1.28 1.17 1.30 1.34 1.31 1.34 1.24 1.21 1.18 1.19 0.883
P/FCF 15.85 401.08 286.07 19.95 5.69 5.25 9.56 6.57 8.20 18.41 7.09 12.32 17.68 6.52 6.21 6.69 6.33 6.58 6.60 6.64 6.636
P/OCF 15.85 401.08 286.07 19.95 5.69 5.25 9.56 6.57 8.20 18.41 7.09 12.32 17.68 6.52 6.21 6.69 6.33 6.58 6.60 6.64 6.636
EV/EBITDA 109.04 -60.07 35.79 13.85 5.06 5.61 20.08 8.99 11.90 61.47 5.02 4.90 5.14 7.29 88.57 -30.30 -16.48 5.69 5.72 8.92 8.924
EV/Revenue 16.68 17.26 15.15 16.18 15.37 16.34 16.46 12.63 12.28 13.38 10.72 8.12 7.36 5.12 5.68 8.84 11.21 12.19 7.68 7.50 7.504
EV/EBIT 13.45 47.53 8.48 4.94 2.19 2.45 4.54 4.54 8.20 18.41 4.22 3.96 4.20 5.27 14.77 144.14 -55.21 4.94 4.96 6.56 6.562
EV/FCF 15.85 401.08 286.07 19.95 5.69 5.25 9.56 6.57 8.20 18.41 7.09 12.32 17.68 6.52 6.21 6.69 6.33 6.49 6.60 6.58 6.585
Earnings Yield 6.1% 3.4% 8.6% 12.6% 25.4% 23.2% 10.3% 15.1% 8.9% 9.2% 16.5% 9.0% 8.0% 9.6% 8.8% 12.1% 15.4% 20.0% 25.5% 22.4% 22.44%
FCF Yield 6.3% 0.2% 0.3% 5.0% 17.6% 19.0% 10.5% 15.2% 12.2% 5.4% 14.1% 8.1% 5.7% 15.3% 16.1% 14.9% 15.8% 15.2% 15.2% 15.1% 15.07%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.119
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.191
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.585
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.481
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.562
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $89.11
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 2.58 1.32 1.72 1.22 20.82 2.03 3.13 1.40 4.07 1.75 9.29 1.82 3.96 1.49 8.39 2.02 4.50 -0.01 2.91 10.95 10.946
Quick Ratio 2.58 1.32 1.72 1.22 20.82 2.03 3.13 1.40 4.07 1.75 9.29 1.82 3.96 1.49 8.39 2.02 4.50 -0.01 2.91 10.95 10.946
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.009
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.08 0.00 -0.07 -0.069
Interest Coverage 1.25 0.70 1.47 1.68 2.29 2.26 1.81 1.31 0.90 0.43 1.88 6.06 1616491.08 1076834.74 286425.17 30292.29 -74095.77 849606.65 607463.57 365101.17 365101.168
Equity Multiplier 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.001
Cash Ratio snapshot only 12.277
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 268494.248
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2656.551
FCF to Debt snapshot only 51995.346
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1350.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.27 0.22 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.166
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.41 4.15 5.99 6.53 10.34 4.24 6.82 9.99 19.12 9.62 18.78 11.86 42.00 16.23 38.19 11.50 14.73 8.42 28.64 20.68 20.676
Payables Turnover 2.72 0.58 1.16 1.34 4.47 0.70 1.45 1.19 5.93 1.39 4.32 0.99 6.64 0.93 11.28 1.30 5.27 -15.12 -54.32 -26.93 —
DSO 49 88 61 56 35 86 53 37 19 38 19 31 9 22 10 32 25 43 13 18 17.7 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — —
DPO 134 634 313 272 82 520 251 307 62 264 84 369 55 394 32 281 69 — — — —
Cash Conversion Cycle -85 -546 -253 -216 -46 -433 -198 -270 -42 -226 -65 -338 -46 -372 -23 -250 -44 — — — —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.176
Capital Intensity snapshot only 6.355
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 12.8% 11.8% 13.4% 10.0% 9.4% 4.4% 4.7% 36.5% 51.1% 45.5% 76.3% 81.8% 1.0% 1.5% 75.7% -10.4% -46.7% -58.2% -21.4% 15.9% 15.89%
Net Income -84.8% -88.6% -67.2% -32.5% 3.2% 5.8% 36.3% 27.2% -57.9% -52.6% 84.4% -30.0% 9.2% 1.5% -50.5% 30.3% 56.1% 1.1% 2.1% 84.2% 84.24%
EPS -83.8% -87.8% -64.3% -27.5% 3.5% 6.3% 41.3% 33.9% -58.3% -51.9% 91.3% -28.9% 3.7% -0.5% -52.9% 27.0% 70.0% 1.2% 2.1% 88.9% 88.91%
FCF -76.2% -99.0% -98.7% -73.5% 1.8% 74.5% 33.0% 2.2% -16.1% -66.0% 54.8% -37.7% -43.8% 1.7% 6.2% 79.4% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
EBITDA -97.0% -1.1% -86.7% -48.0% 20.7% 11.6% 1.0% 64.1% -48.6% -89.1% 3.6% 1.1% 1.8% 7.2% -94.7% -1.2% -1.3% 27.5% 15.5% 4.3% 4.34%
Op. Income 12.4% 11.6% 14.7% 11.6% 10.8% 4.2% 4.2% 1.9% 2.8% 1.6% 4.1% 1.0% 60.6% 60.3% -73.4% -97.3% -1.1% 6.3% 2.2% 20.6% 20.62%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.49%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.85%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.47%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.7% 23.1% 34.0% 33.5% 30.4% 23.6% 17.7% 23.0% 23.1% 19.3% 27.9% 39.7% 49.6% 56.9% 48.0% 30.5% 17.7% 15.7% 34.5% 23.6% 23.58%
Revenue 5Y 3.9% 3.5% 3.2% -1.5% -5.7% -7.8% -6.7% 3.6% 14.9% 23.1% 34.8% 42.6% 46.7% 47.5% 38.3% 24.8% 15.0% 12.5% 23.6% 23.2% 23.15%
EPS 3Y — — -42.8% -39.4% -3.9% -20.1% -25.6% -7.5% -32.7% -24.9% -1.2% -11.6% 25.0% 51.4% 8.4% 6.5% -9.7% 1.7% 41.5% 19.5% 19.49%
EPS 5Y -24.2% -28.3% -25.1% -25.4% 0.6% — — — — — -12.8% -26.7% -17.4% -24.6% -18.0% -6.5% -11.7% -1.5% 7.4% 10.6% 10.62%
Net Income 3Y — — -45.8% -42.5% -8.9% -24.3% -29.3% -12.5% -35.5% -28.4% -6.2% -15.6% 24.6% 48.2% 7.6% 5.1% -10.5% 0.3% 41.2% 18.9% 18.89%
Net Income 5Y -33.3% -36.4% -33.6% -33.9% -11.7% — — — — — -16.7% -29.9% -19.0% -26.9% -20.3% -9.4% -14.5% -4.8% 4.7% 7.6% 7.60%
EBITDA 3Y — — -57.5% -45.6% -5.2% -21.2% -37.5% -13.3% -30.8% -56.8% 7.2% 22.4% 2.2% — -21.1% — — 4.4% 58.6% 4.2% 4.15%
EBITDA 5Y -50.8% — -42.7% -36.2% -10.2% — — — — — -6.5% -10.8% 4.2% -15.3% -43.2% — — -3.3% 1.4% -0.7% -0.72%
Gross Profit 3Y 7.8% 26.1% 38.2% 38.2% 34.2% 25.9% 18.9% 24.6% 24.7% 20.8% 30.5% 43.4% 53.8% 61.3% 51.6% 32.8% 19.0% 53.1% 55.3% 41.5% 41.49%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.8% 6.7% 7.0% 1.1% -4.3% -7.2% -6.5% 4.3% 16.7% 25.8% 38.6% 47.4% 51.3% 51.6% 41.2% 26.6% 16.0% 33.2% 35.0% 34.6% 34.57%
Op. Income 3Y 11.3% 31.3% 43.9% 40.8% 36.2% 27.3% 19.5% 59.5% 68.0% 44.2% 83.1% 86.6% 89.2% 62.7% 12.5% -46.2% — 63.8% 63.0% 5.0% 4.99%
Op. Income 5Y 9.9% 9.4% 9.8% 2.9% -3.0% -6.2% -5.6% 22.6% 42.2% 43.5% 74.0% 74.6% 72.9% 53.5% 18.5% -26.3% — 38.6% 38.9% 30.3% 30.28%
FCF 3Y — — -73.7% -40.2% 11.4% -0.8% -3.8% 3.6% -17.6% -36.4% -11.2% -18.9% 9.8% 3.1% 2.8% 53.5% 2.3% -2.3% 18.0% 3.8% 3.79%
FCF 5Y -18.6% -57.4% -57.3% -32.8% -2.8% 1.1% — — — — -0.8% -15.5% -8.2% -1.9% 7.9% 4.4% -6.5% -6.7% -5.8% -0.8% -0.85%
OCF 3Y — — -73.7% -40.2% 11.4% -0.8% -3.8% 3.6% -17.6% -36.4% -11.2% -18.9% 9.8% 3.1% 2.8% 53.5% 2.3% -2.3% 18.0% 3.8% 3.79%
OCF 5Y -18.6% -57.4% -57.3% -32.8% -2.8% 1.1% — — — — -0.8% -15.5% -8.2% -1.9% 7.9% 4.4% -6.5% -6.7% -5.8% -0.8% -0.85%
Assets 3Y 6.5% 14.1% 8.8% 8.3% 11.3% 8.7% 6.3% 7.1% 4.8% 0.1% 4.6% 9.5% 12.8% 4.7% 2.0% 2.4% 1.5% 3.8% 8.9% 5.0% 4.97%
Assets 5Y -10.2% -9.5% -10.8% -11.5% -7.5% -3.7% 8.0% 15.0% 7.7% 9.6% 8.6% 10.1% 11.0% 5.3% 5.7% 5.0% 3.4% 3.7% 4.1% 4.3% 4.29%
Equity 3Y 13.0% 16.1% 11.1% 10.6% 14.5% 11.8% 6.4% 7.2% 4.9% 0.1% 4.8% 9.4% 12.9% 4.9% 2.3% 2.5% 1.4% 3.9% 9.0% 5.2% 5.21%
Book Value 3Y 19.4% 22.4% 17.2% 16.6% 20.8% 18.1% 11.9% 13.3% 9.5% 5.1% 10.4% 14.6% 13.3% 7.2% 3.1% 3.9% 2.3% 5.3% 9.2% 5.7% 5.73%
Dividend 3Y 11.3% -0.6% -13.8% -12.5% -9.9% 10.7% 56.4% 54.8% 56.8% 43.9% 0.9% -8.9% -41.6% — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.07 0.14 0.14 0.00 0.07 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.70 0.90 0.84 0.82 0.76 0.66 0.76 0.81 0.44 0.31 0.73 0.84 0.841
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.22 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.17 0.62 0.61 0.47 0.54 0.44 0.58 0.21 0.01 0.07 0.16 0.161
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.55 0.80 0.80 0.799
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.96 0.99 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.76 0.18 0.29 0.41 0.65 0.91 0.98 0.32 0.74 0.56 0.29 0.00 0.41 0.407
ROE Trend -0.44 -0.57 -0.28 -0.13 -0.01 0.06 -0.06 -0.00 -0.06 -0.02 0.09 -0.06 -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.133
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.01 -0.02 1.11 0.42 0.42 0.425
FCF Margin Trend -3.61 -5.37 -3.78 -2.48 -0.32 0.69 -0.57 -0.17 -0.38 -0.85 0.62 -0.71 -1.68 -1.13 -0.70 0.03 0.81 1.12 -0.05 0.15 0.150
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.8% -0.6% 6.5% 11.8% 25.9% 23.2% 2.6% 8.3% -0.8% -0.8% 14.2% 5.5% 9.2% 13.3% 10.9% 14.9% 17.5% 25.5% 32.6% 28.2% 28.22%
Internal Growth Rate 0.8% — 6.9% 13.3% 34.9% 29.6% 2.6% 8.9% — — 16.5% 5.8% 10.1% 15.2% 12.3% 17.4% 21.2% 33.9% 48.3% 39.2% 39.18%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.03 0.07 0.04 0.40 0.69 0.82 1.02 1.01 1.38 0.59 0.86 0.90 0.71 1.60 1.84 1.24 1.03 0.76 0.59 0.67 0.672
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.672
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.355
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Accruals Ratio -0.00 0.04 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.05 -0.00 -0.00 -0.04 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.08 -0.09 -0.04 -0.00 0.06 0.13 0.09 0.092
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.054
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 5.4% 3.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 4.5% 8.3% 8.5% 9.5% 9.8% 6.4% 4.8% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 10.86%
Dividend/Share $1.70 $1.30 $0.91 $0.96 $1.14 $1.60 $3.08 $3.19 $3.84 $4.20 $2.81 $2.14 $0.72 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3.73
Payout Ratio 89.2% 1.1% 33.7% 22.7% 13.3% 19.5% 81.1% 56.1% 1.1% 1.1% 38.6% 52.7% 19.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 86.3% 15.5% 8.2% 57.2% 19.2% 23.7% 79.6% 55.6% 77.6% 1.8% 45.1% 58.7% 27.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 89.2% 1.1% 33.7% 22.7% 13.3% 19.5% 81.1% 56.1% 1.1% 1.1% 38.6% 52.7% 19.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number 0.22 -0.12 -0.42 -0.40 -0.34 0.20 2.37 2.23 2.49 1.67 -0.06 -0.29 -0.79 — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 5.4% 3.9% 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 4.5% 8.3% 8.5% 9.5% 9.8% 6.4% 4.8% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.97 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 1.36 2.01 1.74 — — — 7.54 1.65 1.20 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.85 1.70 0.74 0.63 0.56 0.57 0.48 0.69 0.53 0.84 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 10.53 -7.10 1.00 1.26 1.48 1.484
EBIT Margin 1.24 0.36 1.79 3.28 7.01 6.66 3.62 2.78 1.50 0.73 2.54 2.05 1.75 0.97 0.38 0.06 -0.20 2.47 1.55 1.14 1.143
Asset Turnover 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.27 0.22 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.166
Equity Multiplier 1.00 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.003
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.91 $1.13 $2.69 $4.25 $8.61 $8.22 $3.80 $5.69 $3.59 $3.95 $7.27 $4.05 $3.73 $3.93 $3.43 $5.14 $6.34 $8.64 $10.77 $9.71 $9.71
Book Value/Share $24.66 $24.74 $27.14 $28.24 $31.18 $30.62 $27.39 $30.74 $31.42 $29.04 $34.49 $38.37 $35.82 $30.47 $29.76 $31.69 $33.37 $35.78 $35.70 $36.34 $38.86
Tangible Book/Share $24.66 $24.74 $27.14 $28.24 $31.18 $30.62 $27.39 $30.74 $31.42 $29.04 $34.49 $38.37 $35.82 $30.47 $29.76 $31.69 $33.37 $35.78 $35.70 $36.34 $36.34
Revenue/Share $1.88 $1.94 $2.07 $2.08 $2.20 $2.17 $2.25 $2.99 $3.30 $3.21 $4.11 $5.52 $6.34 $8.00 $6.88 $4.82 $3.68 $3.50 $5.51 $5.72 $4.63
FCF/Share $1.98 $0.08 $0.11 $1.69 $5.94 $6.76 $3.87 $5.75 $4.95 $2.33 $6.22 $3.64 $2.64 $6.28 $6.29 $6.36 $6.51 $6.57 $6.41 $6.52 $0.00
OCF/Share $1.98 $0.08 $0.11 $1.69 $5.94 $6.76 $3.87 $5.75 $4.95 $2.33 $6.22 $3.64 $2.64 $6.28 $6.29 $6.36 $6.51 $6.57 $6.41 $6.52 $0.00
Cash/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.62 $0.00 $0.33 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $0.29 $-0.56 $0.88 $2.43 $6.68 $6.33 $1.84 $4.20 $3.41 $0.70 $8.77 $9.15 $9.09 $5.61 $0.44 $-1.40 $-2.50 $7.49 $7.40 $4.81 $4.81
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.62 $0.00 $-0.33 $-0.33
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 707.141
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1237.605
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 6 5 8 8 5 4 7 6 4 5 4 5 7 5 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.65 -0.59 -1.69 -2.32 -2.24 -2.85 -2.85 -1.69 -2.46 -1.55 -1.65 -1.43 -1.48 -0.42 0.50 -2.87 0.15 -3.24 6.90 -1.95 -1.950
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -335.327
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 24.24%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.26
EVA snapshot only $154057181.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 69.76 62.22 67.38 67.17 74.97 74.12 73.51 64.35 68.42 65.46 73.50 79.77 96.53 85.92 96.95 89.00 65.47 78.28 96.32 96.69 96.689
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.689
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 93
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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