— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 8015.T (JPX) · $vol 114M

TYHOF OTC

Toyota Tsusho Corporation
1W: +0.8% 1M: +1.1% 3M: +24.5% YTD: +60.0% 1Y: +206.1% 3Y: +54.1% 5Y: +95.4%
$48.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Buy · Power 66 · $50.7B mcap · 708M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TYHOF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-09-01 A- B+
2026-08-19 B+ A-
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-14 EXISTED None
2026-06-09 None ADDED
2026-04-12 EXISTED None
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-03-14 EXISTED None
2026-03-09 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
19
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
74
Growth
12
Value
—
Momentum
48
Safety
—
Cash Flow
47

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.46
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.19
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.56x
Accruals: -2.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TYHOF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TYHOF's score of -2.46 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TYHOF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TYHOF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.3/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TYHOF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
18.71x
PEG
1.52x
P/S
0.61x
P/B
2.91x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4197.67
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 18.7x earnings, TYHOF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4197.67 per share, suggesting a potential 8645% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.648
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.930
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.050
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.158
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.695
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TYHOF's ROE of 9.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.158), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2211.85
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TYHOF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TYHOF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2211.85, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 18.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$48.00
Median 1Y
$2.31
5th Pctile
$0.05
95th Pctile
$96.56
Ann. Volatility
249.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 13.0% 15.5% 15.1% 13.9% 14.1% 14.3% 15.8% 15.6% 15.2% 15.1% 15.5% 15.1% 14.3% 14.1% 13.8% 14.2% 20.6% 10.1% 9.7% 9.5% 9.47%
ROA 3.6% 4.4% 4.2% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 5.1% 7.2% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.51%
ROIC 8.1% 8.7% 8.4% 8.0% 7.9% 8.0% 8.8% 9.4% 8.8% 8.7% 9.2% 9.6% 8.8% 9.5% 9.0% 10.2% -28.3% 6.8% 6.3% 7.7% 7.69%
ROCE 9.5% 10.6% 10.9% 10.4% 10.7% 11.7% 12.7% 12.8% 12.1% 12.1% 12.3% 11.9% 11.0% 11.6% 10.6% 11.4% 12.5% 8.2% 8.5% 8.8% 8.81%
Gross Margin 9.8% 9.6% 9.6% 8.9% 10.1% 9.7% 10.2% 9.4% 10.1% 10.2% 10.6% 10.5% 10.8% 10.6% 11.1% 10.9% 10.8% 10.8% 11.1% 10.9% 10.94%
Operating Margin 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.0% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 2.9% 4.5% 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 5.0% 4.7% 5.1% 4.5% 4.7% 4.8% 4.9% 4.7% 4.67%
Net Margin 3.0% 3.8% 2.6% 1.9% 3.2% 3.0% 3.4% 2.0% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6% 2.4% 3.8% 3.4% 3.7% 3.2% 3.8% 3.1% 3.4% 2.6% 2.63%
EBITDA Margin 6.4% 6.5% 5.4% 4.4% 6.7% 5.5% 6.9% 4.8% 7.0% 6.6% 7.1% 5.6% 6.2% 7.1% 6.2% 6.4% 7.3% 6.7% 6.9% 6.2% 6.21%
FCF Margin 1.4% -0.5% -1.3% -1.5% -1.6% -0.6% 0.4% 2.7% 3.2% 3.7% 4.2% 3.4% 3.4% 3.0% 2.8% 3.2% 3.7% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.32%
OCF Margin 3.5% 1.9% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4% 1.1% 2.1% 4.5% 5.1% 5.6% 6.2% 5.3% 5.2% 4.9% 4.7% 5.0% 5.6% 5.6% 5.1% 4.7% 4.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.96%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.71%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.34%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.19%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.86%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.89%
CROIC snapshot only 7.61%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.35%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.91%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.705
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.612
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.909
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.520
Graham Number snapshot only $4197.67
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.47 1.49 1.46 1.45 1.45 1.39 1.46 1.52 1.49 1.51 1.57 1.62 1.60 1.63 1.61 1.66 1.67 1.56 1.58 1.60 1.596
Quick Ratio 1.06 1.04 1.02 1.03 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.06 1.03 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.12 1.13 1.12 1.19 -72.03 1.07 1.08 1.11 1.110
Debt/Equity 1.09 1.07 1.10 1.07 1.09 1.21 1.22 1.06 1.05 0.94 0.92 0.81 0.85 0.77 0.78 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.83 0.69 0.687
Net Debt/Equity 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.72 0.71 0.59 0.59 0.54 0.50 0.41 0.51 0.43 0.45 0.33 -51.11 0.42 0.51 0.24 0.242
Debt/Assets 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.31 0.25 0.254
Debt/EBITDA 4.15 3.83 4.01 4.12 4.17 4.44 3.99 3.45 3.67 3.34 3.20 2.96 3.36 2.93 3.25 2.78 0.03 4.16 4.41 3.66 3.662
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.21 2.16 2.25 2.33 2.32 2.66 2.33 1.92 2.07 1.92 1.72 1.49 2.04 1.63 1.89 1.29 -1.86 2.32 2.70 1.29 1.292
Interest Coverage 12.33 13.87 14.36 13.39 13.38 12.47 11.51 10.10 9.42 8.86 8.68 8.71 8.10 8.24 10.57 15.82 22.58 21.28 12.15 8.92 8.920
Equity Multiplier 3.50 3.42 3.49 3.54 3.49 3.60 3.51 3.33 3.31 3.11 3.03 2.86 2.85 2.79 2.75 2.69 2.64 2.71 2.69 2.70 2.699
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.415
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.662
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.647
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.138
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2246.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.45 1.44 1.41 1.44 1.52 1.57 1.57 1.48 1.47 1.52 1.52 1.42 1.45 1.44 1.46 2.11 1.10 1.11 1.16 1.158
Inventory Turnover 7.21 7.39 7.42 7.26 6.84 6.99 7.18 7.44 6.77 6.82 7.14 7.52 6.87 6.98 7.03 7.65 5.30 5.32 5.38 5.65 5.651
Receivables Turnover 5.78 5.67 5.35 5.01 5.36 5.59 5.86 5.58 5.60 5.43 5.91 5.78 5.61 5.66 5.66 5.69 8.41 4.52 4.55 4.69 4.690
Payables Turnover 5.48 5.39 5.14 4.81 5.05 5.36 5.61 5.32 5.28 5.25 5.69 5.57 5.29 5.39 5.37 5.61 8.02 4.38 4.40 4.50 4.495
DSO 63 64 68 73 68 65 62 65 65 67 62 63 65 65 65 64 43 81 80 78 77.8 days
DIO 51 49 49 50 53 52 51 49 54 54 51 49 53 52 52 48 69 69 68 65 64.6 days
DPO 67 68 71 76 72 68 65 69 69 69 64 66 69 68 68 65 46 83 83 81 81.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 47 46 46 47 49 49 48 46 50 51 49 46 49 49 49 47 67 66 65 61 61.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.151
Operating Cycle snapshot only 142.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.406
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.948
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 12.7% 20.8% 25.6% 27.2% 22.1% 25.5% 25.9% 22.7% 17.4% 9.6% 6.0% 3.5% 1.8% 0.4% -0.6% 1.2% -23.6% -19.7% -16.0% -12.2% -12.23%
Net Income 90.6% 1.2% 1.1% 65.1% 35.1% 11.5% 23.0% 27.9% 25.7% 26.3% 15.2% 16.6% 10.8% 7.9% 5.9% 9.4% -20.1% -19.0% -18.7% -24.2% -24.21%
EPS 90.6% 1.2% 1.1% 65.1% 35.1% 11.5% 23.0% 27.9% 25.7% 26.3% 15.2% 16.6% 10.8% 7.9% 5.9% 9.4% -20.1% -19.0% -18.7% -24.2% -24.22%
FCF -21.2% -1.2% -1.6% -2.1% -2.4% -38.6% 1.3% 3.2% 3.4% 8.1% 11.8% 30.3% 6.5% -17.9% -34.3% -3.6% -15.1% 4.0% 9.8% -9.2% -9.20%
EBITDA 37.5% 50.8% 53.0% 38.8% 22.5% 14.5% 24.9% 30.0% 23.4% 25.9% 14.8% 14.5% 7.2% 3.0% -2.6% -0.7% -21.3% -20.7% -10.5% -10.5% -10.49%
Op. Income 55.2% 67.2% 56.6% 38.1% 18.7% 21.4% 29.0% 32.2% 24.9% 17.4% 11.4% 18.0% 18.2% 13.7% 13.0% 8.3% -21.7% -17.2% -16.4% -12.9% -12.90%
OCF Growth snapshot only -16.06%
Asset Growth snapshot only 21.54%
Equity Growth snapshot only 21.08%
Debt Growth snapshot only 17.72%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -42.52%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.1% 2.9% 4.3% 5.9% 7.8% 10.8% 12.7% 13.7% 17.3% 18.5% 18.8% 17.3% 13.4% 11.4% 9.9% 8.7% -3.0% -4.0% -4.0% -2.8% -2.78%
Revenue 5Y -2.4% 0.6% 2.8% 11.2% 13.9% 14.7% 14.7% 8.7% 8.8% 8.4% 8.6% 8.5% 8.4% 8.4% 8.6% 9.0% 4.7% 6.0% 7.0% 7.5% 7.48%
EPS 3Y 8.4% 17.7% 21.4% 18.8% 19.3% 22.7% 25.8% 28.0% 47.9% 46.8% 43.4% 35.0% 23.4% 15.0% 14.5% 17.7% 3.6% 3.3% -0.3% -1.1% -1.12%
EPS 5Y — — — 13.8% 12.7% 11.0% 11.9% 16.9% 16.6% 18.1% 20.4% 20.1% 18.8% 20.3% 19.4% 21.7% 23.4% 22.6% 20.5% 15.3% 15.33%
Net Income 3Y 8.4% 17.6% 21.4% 18.8% 19.3% 22.7% 25.8% 28.0% 47.9% 46.8% 43.4% 35.0% 23.4% 15.0% 14.5% 17.7% 3.6% 3.3% -0.3% -1.1% -1.12%
Net Income 5Y — — — 13.8% 12.7% 11.0% 11.9% 16.9% 16.6% 18.1% 20.4% 20.1% 18.8% 20.3% 19.4% 21.7% 23.4% 22.6% 20.5% 15.3% 15.34%
EBITDA 3Y 9.5% 12.8% 12.7% 12.3% 13.3% 13.6% 16.4% 17.6% 27.6% 29.5% 29.9% 27.4% 17.5% 14.1% 11.8% 13.9% 1.3% 1.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.58%
EBITDA 5Y 13.9% 16.1% 16.4% 10.9% 13.1% 13.9% 16.7% 16.1% 14.7% 15.6% 15.4% 16.1% 14.0% 13.7% 12.0% 13.1% 11.9% 12.2% 13.8% 12.9% 12.92%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.3% 4.4% 5.3% 5.9% 8.4% 11.4% 13.8% 14.8% 18.3% 19.5% 20.0% 20.1% 16.6% 14.9% 14.0% 13.9% 1.3% 0.4% -0.1% 0.8% 0.82%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.3% 4.2% 5.1% 5.9% 6.9% 7.9% 9.2% 9.8% 10.0% 10.0% 10.2% 10.5% 10.9% 11.0% 11.4% 11.9% 7.3% 8.6% 9.5% 10.3% 10.32%
Op. Income 3Y 12.4% 14.1% 14.1% 11.0% 14.3% 17.7% 21.4% 22.7% 32.0% 33.6% 31.0% 29.1% 20.5% 17.5% 17.5% 19.1% 4.9% 3.4% 1.7% 3.7% 3.66%
Op. Income 5Y 14.1% 15.6% 14.7% 15.7% 14.8% 15.7% 16.8% 16.3% 16.1% 16.2% 16.4% 16.4% 17.1% 16.8% 17.6% 18.8% 16.3% 17.5% 16.3% 15.2% 15.24%
FCF 3Y 0.2% — — — — — -41.5% 20.6% 37.4% 28.4% 34.6% 47.3% 51.9% — — — — — 1.1% 4.5% 4.49%
FCF 5Y -15.0% — — — — — -7.0% 13.4% 27.1% 25.2% 24.5% 25.6% 14.3% 17.0% 11.0% 17.1% 18.6% 12.6% 12.0% 22.9% 22.87%
OCF 3Y 11.7% -12.2% -31.8% -38.0% -48.6% -28.1% -12.2% 18.4% 28.3% 24.5% 27.2% 30.3% 29.3% 53.7% 89.5% 1.2% 1.3% 67.8% 30.2% -1.1% -1.11%
OCF 5Y -5.4% -16.8% -24.8% -20.7% -22.3% -4.9% 9.2% 15.6% 23.7% 22.9% 23.6% 20.8% 13.7% 13.9% 10.1% 13.8% 12.4% 9.2% 7.3% 11.9% 11.89%
Assets 3Y 6.6% 6.7% 9.3% 11.4% 13.1% 14.2% 11.6% 11.9% 15.0% 14.5% 12.2% 10.5% 11.3% 8.5% 7.9% 4.7% -80.5% 5.3% 7.6% 10.4% 10.39%
Assets 5Y 7.4% 8.1% 7.2% 7.8% 8.9% 8.4% 7.1% 8.2% 9.7% 9.4% 9.2% 9.7% 10.1% 9.0% 9.1% 9.2% -59.7% 10.7% 10.8% 10.4% 10.41%
Equity 3Y 9.3% 9.5% 12.4% 13.2% 15.7% 15.3% 13.7% 17.0% 20.3% 21.4% 18.9% 18.8% 19.2% 16.1% 16.9% 14.8% -78.5% 15.7% 17.6% 18.4% 18.40%
Book Value 3Y 9.3% 9.5% 12.4% 13.2% 15.7% 15.3% 13.7% 17.0% 20.3% 21.4% 18.9% 18.8% 19.2% 16.1% 16.9% 14.8% -78.5% 15.7% 17.6% 18.4% 18.39%
Dividend 3Y 0.6% 0.6% 9.7% 9.7% 12.6% 12.6% 12.1% 12.1% 8.1% 8.1% 7.5% 7.5% 11.5% 11.5% 9.7% 9.7% -18.6% -18.6% -16.9% -16.9% -16.86%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.43 0.02 0.11 0.75 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.62 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.77 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.32 0.35 0.38 0.47 0.473
Earnings Stability 0.46 0.51 0.52 0.58 0.42 0.45 0.50 0.73 0.70 0.77 0.83 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.96 0.72 0.66 0.61 0.59 0.589
Margin Stability 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.89 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.942
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.903
Earnings Smoothness 0.38 0.23 0.30 0.51 0.70 0.89 0.79 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.86 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.91 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.725
ROE Trend 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 14.27 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.050
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.004
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.000
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.1% 12.7% 12.0% 11.0% 10.8% 11.0% 12.1% 12.0% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.4% 10.1% 10.0% 9.4% 10.0% 16.5% 8.1% 7.6% 7.3% 7.34%
Internal Growth Rate 2.9% 3.7% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.4% 3.7% 6.2% 3.1% 2.9% 2.8% 2.80%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.38 0.62 0.31 0.23 0.16 0.39 0.71 1.56 1.69 1.83 1.99 1.64 1.58 1.49 1.40 1.41 1.62 1.69 1.59 1.56 1.564
FCF/OCF 0.40 -0.28 -1.48 -2.34 -3.53 -0.54 0.17 0.59 0.63 0.66 0.68 0.63 0.64 0.62 0.60 0.65 0.67 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.700
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.094
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.721
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.43%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.922
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.020
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.026
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.252
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.71%
Dividend/Share $37.36 $37.36 $44.03 $44.03 $53.37 $53.36 $62.04 $62.04 $67.37 $67.37 $77.04 $77.05 $93.39 $93.39 $101.73 $101.73 $50.41 $50.41 $58.47 $58.47 $124.00
Payout Ratio 22.2% 17.9% 20.6% 20.9% 23.4% 22.9% 23.6% 23.0% 23.5% 22.9% 25.4% 24.5% 29.5% 29.4% 31.7% 29.6% 19.9% 19.6% 22.4% 22.5% 22.47%
FCF Payout Ratio 40.5% — — — — — 1.9% 24.9% 22.2% 18.9% 18.8% 23.7% 28.9% 32.0% 37.8% 32.4% 18.4% 16.6% 19.8% 20.5% 20.54%
Total Payout Ratio 22.2% 17.9% 20.6% 20.9% 23.4% 22.9% 23.6% 23.1% 23.6% 22.9% 25.5% 24.6% 29.5% 29.4% 31.7% 29.6% 19.9% 19.6% 22.4% 22.5% 22.47%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.63 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.66 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.648
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.99 1.02 1.00 1.02 0.96 0.93 0.930
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.050
Asset Turnover 1.41 1.45 1.44 1.41 1.44 1.52 1.57 1.57 1.48 1.47 1.52 1.52 1.42 1.45 1.44 1.46 2.11 1.10 1.11 1.16 1.158
Equity Multiplier 3.63 3.55 3.55 3.55 3.50 3.52 3.50 3.43 3.40 3.33 3.25 3.07 3.06 2.94 2.88 2.77 2.85 2.75 2.72 2.69 2.695
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $168.56 $208.88 $213.64 $210.54 $227.71 $232.99 $262.78 $269.19 $286.13 $294.26 $302.74 $313.98 $316.93 $317.57 $320.59 $343.39 $253.26 $257.17 $260.77 $260.22 $260.22
Book Value/Share $1441.12 $1502.99 $1563.68 $1643.72 $1781.15 $1760.75 $1756.67 $1813.52 $1996.01 $2139.48 $2141.78 $2337.12 $2439.77 $2354.20 $2499.85 $2485.89 $17.58 $2726.77 $2854.91 $3009.52 $2634.47
Tangible Book/Share $1286.66 $1338.20 $1396.05 $1642.30 $1603.21 $1581.14 $1579.39 $1812.21 $1744.79 $1885.23 $1887.47 $2076.57 $2173.15 $2093.73 $2237.43 $2224.45 $-245.82 $2399.16 $2517.60 $2670.52 $2670.52
Revenue/Share $6619.98 $6936.12 $7237.13 $7605.58 $8082.61 $8707.09 $9112.07 $9329.94 $9486.37 $9545.07 $9654.24 $9652.05 $9652.78 $9586.44 $9592.58 $9765.94 $7375.53 $7694.21 $8060.84 $8570.94 $12101.44
FCF/Share $92.28 $-36.07 $-97.39 $-110.98 $-126.93 $-49.99 $31.95 $249.57 $303.78 $355.88 $409.26 $325.14 $323.39 $292.17 $268.88 $313.56 $274.65 $303.99 $295.09 $284.69 $191.20
OCF/Share $232.06 $130.23 $65.95 $47.50 $35.97 $91.93 $187.69 $420.89 $482.73 $538.84 $601.50 $513.56 $501.45 $473.20 $448.54 $484.88 $409.88 $434.59 $414.58 $406.96 $359.37
Cash/Share $737.38 $700.77 $757.16 $765.21 $861.30 $853.87 $893.48 $850.26 $916.71 $858.49 $913.01 $935.08 $811.82 $806.37 $814.62 $944.17 $911.78 $910.44 $916.23 $1337.97 $887.65
EBITDA/Share $378.94 $419.18 $429.94 $426.75 $464.36 $479.75 $536.88 $554.86 $572.94 $604.10 $616.27 $635.36 $614.39 $622.31 $600.51 $630.62 $483.30 $493.67 $537.38 $564.39 $564.39
Debt/Share $1574.18 $1606.82 $1724.79 $1758.97 $1936.90 $2129.17 $2142.08 $1915.24 $2101.16 $2019.92 $1974.81 $1883.30 $2064.72 $1821.77 $1948.89 $1756.06 $13.18 $2054.31 $2369.72 $2067.08 $2067.08
Net Debt/Share $836.80 $906.05 $967.63 $993.76 $1075.61 $1275.30 $1248.61 $1064.98 $1184.45 $1161.43 $1061.80 $948.22 $1252.90 $1015.40 $1134.27 $811.89 $-898.60 $1143.87 $1453.50 $729.12 $729.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 5 5 6 4 5 7 7 8 8 7 7 9 7 8 7 4 3 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.04 -2.13 -2.11 -2.06 -2.07 -2.06 -2.36 -2.65 -2.55 -2.60 -2.62 -2.55 -2.58 -2.70 -2.52 -2.71 -133.67 -2.49 -2.50 -2.46 -2.461
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.191
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.02%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $170.76
EVA snapshot only $-91345763130.69
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 60.95 60.05 58.55 58.55 57.35 57.35 59.75 65.30 61.45 64.90 65.80 66.40 64.30 66.40 66.80 70.15 80.25 67.80 65.30 64.30 64.300
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.850
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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