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Also trades as: 0467.HK (HKSE) · $vol 2M

UNEGF OTC

United Energy Group Limited
1W: -2.8% 1M: -2.8% 3M: -6.2% YTD: -27.8% 1Y: -41.9% 3Y: -43.3% 5Y: -39.3%
$0.05
-0.00 (-3.64%)
 
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Exploration & Production · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $1.4B mcap · 11.80B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. UNEGF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-01 B A-
2026-08-25 B+ B
2026-08-21 B B+
2026-08-18 B+ B
2026-07-31 A- B+
2026-07-28 B+ A-
2026-07-17 A- B+
2026-07-07 B+ A-
2026-07-02 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
74
Earnings Quality
37
Growth
77
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
30

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.22
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.74
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.94x
Accruals: -27.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. UNEGF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. UNEGF's score of -3.22 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. UNEGF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. UNEGF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). UNEGF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.53x
PEG
2.22x
P/S
0.45x
P/B
0.71x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1.12
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.5x earnings, UNEGF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.12 per share, suggesting a potential 2016% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.877
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.632
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.120
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.376
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.041
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. UNEGF's ROE of 18.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.376), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$3.92
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with UNEGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. UNEGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3.92, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.05
Median 1Y
$0.04
5th Pctile
$0.01
95th Pctile
$0.14
Ann. Volatility
80.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.5% 13.5% 26.9% 28.5% 27.0% 27.8% 30.9% 26.7% 22.9% 21.7% 21.8% 29.1% 32.1% 35.8% 6.6% 2.8% -1.0% -7.3% 20.6% 18.7% 18.75%
ROA 9.2% 8.2% 17.4% 17.4% 18.5% 15.5% 18.0% 15.4% 13.5% 11.1% 11.3% 15.8% 17.6% 19.5% 3.5% 1.5% -0.6% -3.9% 9.7% 9.2% 9.19%
ROIC 29.9% 25.5% 31.8% 26.7% 31.7% 22.8% 27.3% 22.7% 20.1% 18.4% 20.4% 31.2% 35.7% 38.1% 16.8% 6.9% -1.1% -9.1% 30.7% 28.7% 28.69%
ROCE 19.7% 18.1% 27.5% 26.9% 31.1% 24.6% 18.2% 14.3% 8.9% 8.1% 9.5% 12.6% 17.4% 18.8% 24.1% 27.1% 24.8% 25.8% 24.5% 26.7% 26.67%
Gross Margin 46.1% 59.4% 60.6% 64.8% 48.8% 52.0% 34.1% 28.8% 22.1% 41.6% 40.7% 57.1% 28.6% 39.6% 17.9% 22.4% 15.6% 16.1% 15.0% 20.9% 20.86%
Operating Margin 21.1% 48.3% 35.2% 47.4% 41.1% 47.0% 25.2% 23.7% 16.7% 36.3% 35.4% 48.1% 30.3% 36.2% -56.6% 17.8% 2.8% 14.4% 11.7% 18.1% 18.11%
Net Margin 19.8% 35.0% 26.1% 36.3% 25.5% 27.8% 25.9% 14.8% 13.2% 27.7% 26.2% 27.4% 20.8% 26.7% -45.8% 12.0% 6.0% 9.2% 3.4% 8.7% 8.71%
EBITDA Margin 71.5% 76.4% 73.8% 73.7% 78.9% 56.8% 48.7% 64.4% 47.4% 57.0% 58.3% 48.8% 67.8% 49.9% 54.1% 47.5% 34.8% 48.0% 33.4% 35.1% 35.15%
FCF Margin 24.2% 26.0% 41.5% 31.6% 37.7% 43.6% 26.1% 20.1% 9.5% 0.8% 11.6% 16.9% 20.2% 15.1% 11.4% 12.3% 5.7% 7.5% 5.1% 1.8% 1.84%
OCF Margin 51.0% 53.3% 76.0% 69.4% 75.5% 81.0% 64.1% 55.5% 44.8% 35.2% 45.6% 55.1% 66.7% 65.7% 62.3% 59.9% 47.4% 41.7% 34.8% 26.3% 26.28%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 19.44%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.61%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.86%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 24.30%
Cash ROA snapshot only 34.73%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 71.85%
CROIC snapshot only 5.02%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.49%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.61%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 3.71%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.04%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.529
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.455
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.710
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.219
Graham Number snapshot only $1.12
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.92 4.32 2.67 1.65 1.84 0.78 1.09 1.24 1.36 1.30 1.51 1.43 1.25 1.24 1.30 1.19 1.01 0.87 1.01 1.05 1.053
Quick Ratio 3.81 4.19 2.55 1.53 1.72 0.75 1.04 1.17 1.30 1.23 1.45 1.37 1.21 1.20 1.27 1.16 0.98 0.84 0.99 1.03 1.029
Debt/Equity 0.31 0.28 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.24 0.20 0.24 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.29 0.26 0.255
Net Debt/Equity -0.27 -0.26 -0.26 -0.07 -0.17 0.24 0.14 0.20 0.22 0.24 0.12 0.13 0.04 0.04 -0.02 -0.31 -0.13 -0.15 0.01 0.02 0.016
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.19 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.13 0.12 0.121
Debt/EBITDA 0.30 0.30 0.00 0.08 0.09 0.67 0.62 0.63 0.79 0.70 0.64 0.55 0.36 0.29 0.23 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.26 0.25 0.247
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.26 -0.28 -0.44 -0.11 -0.26 0.38 0.22 0.32 0.40 0.44 0.22 0.23 0.06 0.05 -0.02 -0.29 -0.12 -0.13 0.01 0.02 0.016
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 15.08 8.95 7.62 6.06 8.91 5.90 7.15 7.96 6.42 6.419
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.46 1.25 1.44 1.43 2.11 2.14 1.97 1.93 1.82 1.76 1.72 1.74 1.84 2.01 1.98 1.97 1.96 2.21 2.10 2.102
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.282
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.864
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.937
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.200
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2278.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.48 0.63 0.59 0.61 0.54 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.53 0.54 0.65 0.69 0.77 0.96 1.04 1.16 1.19 1.34 1.38 1.376
Inventory Turnover 16.43 14.98 17.03 13.35 14.96 18.14 23.88 21.59 25.99 26.53 29.47 24.73 29.09 34.48 58.96 58.22 74.26 89.00 123.64 105.88 105.876
Receivables Turnover 11.18 8.11 7.39 5.88 9.13 5.03 7.53 5.27 6.34 3.82 4.92 4.75 4.87 3.93 4.77 5.24 5.69 5.21 5.64 5.93 5.933
Payables Turnover 12.37 26.01 4.13 9.59 10.17 9.10 10.62 15.07 15.24 14.77 15.10 21.00 19.38 16.41 4.60 4.66 5.11 5.48 7.03 6.12 6.124
DSO 33 45 49 62 40 73 48 69 58 95 74 77 75 93 76 70 64 70 65 62 61.5 days
DIO 22 24 21 27 24 20 15 17 14 14 12 15 13 11 6 6 5 4 3 3 3.4 days
DPO 30 14 88 38 36 40 34 24 24 25 24 17 19 22 79 78 71 67 52 60 59.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 25 55 -18 51 28 53 29 62 48 84 62 74 69 81 3 -2 -2 8 16 5 5.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.744
Operating Cycle snapshot only 65.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.622
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.757
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -14.8% -23.7% -25.4% -20.4% 4.3% 32.2% 46.2% 48.4% 37.3% 17.6% 10.2% 26.6% 36.7% 57.8% 78.5% 67.6% 71.0% 57.3% 50.8% 43.7% 43.72%
Net Income -48.7% -55.4% -0.5% 7.0% 87.2% 1.2% 49.4% 20.0% -5.2% -14.6% -18.4% 28.9% 66.1% 92.3% -68.8% -90.0% -1.0% -1.2% 2.0% 5.6% 5.65%
EPS -74.5% -77.8% -21.4% -46.7% 87.3% 1.2% 49.5% 20.2% -5.0% -14.5% -18.2% 29.3% 66.6% 92.8% -68.7% -89.9% -1.0% -1.2% 2.1% 5.7% 5.69%
FCF 85.5% 59.7% 1.8% 11.6% 62.6% 1.2% -7.9% -5.6% -65.3% -97.9% -51.0% 6.8% 1.9% 30.0% 74.9% 21.5% -51.7% -21.5% -32.6% -78.5% -78.51%
EBITDA 45.0% 27.8% -48.3% -47.0% -32.3% -23.2% 23.8% 23.0% -2.4% -9.2% -0.8% 8.8% 47.0% 63.0% 72.8% 71.3% 35.4% 28.9% 10.7% -0.4% -0.42%
Op. Income -29.8% -37.5% -13.3% -12.0% 53.3% 87.3% 53.3% 32.9% -8.0% -29.7% -19.8% 32.9% 82.2% 1.3% -40.6% -80.0% -1.0% -1.2% 81.4% 3.0% 2.99%
OCF Growth snapshot only -36.95%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.23%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.82%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.73%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 48.57%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 82.0% 41.9% 24.6% 12.4% 6.9% 5.9% 6.3% 14.4% 25.1% 34.9% 42.2% 46.6% 47.5% 42.9% 43.7% 45.0% 45.00%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 62.5% 39.6% 30.7% 24.7% 23.3% 24.1% 26.5% 29.2% 29.22%
EPS 3Y — — — — 67.6% 20.4% 2.7% -12.0% -23.2% -25.1% -1.4% -6.1% 43.7% 53.8% -27.4% -46.1% — — -7.9% -4.5% -4.49%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.4% 23.6% -22.6% -38.4% — — -1.7% -11.0% -11.01%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 95.1% 52.1% 29.7% 11.0% -3.1% -5.5% 6.7% 18.3% 43.4% 53.7% -27.5% -46.4% — — -8.6% -5.1% -5.13%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 63.6% 42.0% -11.1% -29.4% — — 2.5% 1.9% 1.85%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 85.5% 44.6% 21.3% 9.0% -1.4% -3.8% -14.0% -10.8% -1.0% 4.4% 28.5% 31.8% 24.8% 24.0% 23.8% 22.9% 22.88%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 55.7% 34.9% 25.1% 19.2% 13.8% 13.4% 4.0% 3.9% 3.88%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 1.1% 49.2% 26.8% 7.0% -6.2% -9.3% -9.5% 4.2% 15.0% 21.7% 20.8% 12.4% 8.1% -2.0% 1.4% 8.0% 8.05%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 64.2% 35.7% 23.4% 10.8% 4.9% 0.9% 0.1% 1.6% 1.64%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 1.1% 61.0% 35.9% 16.3% -0.3% -6.3% 2.1% 15.8% 37.0% 45.1% -9.9% -29.3% — — -4.7% 2.0% 2.01%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.2% 46.8% 3.7% -16.0% — — 2.8% 4.4% 4.43%
FCF 3Y — — — — 1.1% 1.8% 64.2% 59.3% 1.5% -58.1% 8.4% 4.0% 17.9% 12.5% -7.6% 7.0% -21.3% -20.4% -16.7% -34.7% -34.67%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.8% 70.2% 30.6% 39.3% 8.0% 12.3% 8.5% -21.7% -21.73%
OCF 3Y — — — — 98.4% 56.9% 22.7% 8.1% -4.3% -9.1% 6.3% 18.1% 36.8% 44.6% 33.1% 39.5% 26.4% 14.6% 17.3% 13.0% 13.01%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 66.9% 42.2% 28.7% 23.7% 16.7% 17.1% 19.9% 13.6% 13.58%
Assets 3Y — — — — 2.9% 17.8% 15.4% 12.5% 10.3% 7.5% 22.2% 21.4% 21.0% 23.3% 24.8% 21.8% 17.4% -0.9% 4.2% 6.5% 6.45%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.1% 13.9% 9.0% 9.6% 7.0% 5.2% 16.3% 15.9% 15.91%
Equity 3Y — — — — 19.0% 19.0% 14.9% 13.3% 9.7% 7.9% 27.8% 25.5% 15.0% 14.1% 6.4% 9.6% 5.7% 1.7% 3.1% 4.2% 4.24%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 2.2% -5.8% -9.0% -10.2% -13.1% -14.4% 18.2% -0.4% 15.2% 14.2% 6.5% 10.1% 6.3% 2.4% 3.9% 4.9% 4.94%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — -95.6% -20.7% -7.8% — 12.3% 16.9% -13.5% 8.1% -13.9% 8.3% 31.0% -14.3% 14.6% 14.60%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.60 0.39 0.17 0.03 0.48 0.53 0.51 0.38 0.29 0.36 0.40 0.66 0.96 0.92 0.79 0.72 0.66 0.70 0.72 0.80 0.799
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.05 0.74 1.00 0.40 0.30 0.88 0.90 0.41 0.29 0.68 0.87 0.65 0.58 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.041
Margin Stability 0.84 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.92 0.90 0.84 0.79 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.73 0.67 0.62 0.61 0.58 0.582
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.81 0.50 1.00 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.92 0.98 0.94 0.93 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.36 0.23 1.00 0.93 0.39 0.25 0.60 0.82 0.95 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.50 0.37 0.00 0.00 — — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.09 -0.05 -0.05 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.05 0.02 0.05 0.09 -0.18 -0.23 -0.26 -0.35 0.07 0.04 0.037
Gross Margin Trend 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.02 -0.07 -0.16 -0.22 -0.24 -0.19 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.16 -0.16 -0.19 -0.17 -0.17 -0.175
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.17 0.30 0.17 0.20 0.24 -0.00 -0.07 -0.21 -0.34 -0.22 -0.09 -0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.09 -0.00 -0.06 -0.13 -0.128
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.5% 13.5% 14.9% 5.0% 17.3% 18.8% 30.9% 26.7% 14.2% 8.7% 9.1% 16.8% 20.4% 28.6% -8.9% -4.6% — — 10.6% 7.6% 7.64%
Internal Growth Rate 10.1% 9.0% 10.6% 3.2% 13.4% 11.7% 21.9% 18.3% 9.1% 4.6% 4.9% 10.0% 12.6% 18.5% — — — — 5.3% 3.9% 3.89%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.04 3.12 2.74 2.36 2.50 2.83 2.26 2.33 2.15 1.70 2.17 2.27 2.64 2.59 16.98 41.49 -98.84 -12.83 4.78 3.94 3.937
FCF/OCF 0.47 0.49 0.55 0.45 0.50 0.54 0.41 0.36 0.21 0.02 0.26 0.31 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.21 0.12 0.18 0.15 0.07 0.070
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.275
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.706
CapEx/Revenue 26.8% 27.3% 34.5% 37.8% 37.7% 37.4% 37.9% 35.4% 35.3% 34.5% 33.9% 38.2% 46.5% 50.6% 51.0% 47.6% 41.7% 34.2% 29.7% 24.4% 24.44%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.970
Accruals Ratio -0.19 -0.17 -0.30 -0.24 -0.28 -0.28 -0.23 -0.21 -0.16 -0.08 -0.13 -0.20 -0.29 -0.31 -0.56 -0.61 -0.56 -0.54 -0.37 -0.27 -0.270
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.395
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.925
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.04 $0.08 $0.04 $0.04 $0.00 $0.00 $0.04 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.04 $0.08 $0.04 $0.08 $0.09 $0.05 $0.06 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 44.7% 82.3% 36.0% 32.5% 0.0% 0.0% 37.9% 60.0% 58.3% 42.3% 36.3% 20.1% 2.4% 2.7% — — 48.3% 59.3% 59.26%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 29.9% 76.8% 28.7% 21.3% 0.0% 0.0% 83.0% 16.2% 1.1% 60.6% 45.4% 33.8% 75.8% 31.4% 1.2% 94.5% 69.1% 2.2% 2.15%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 44.7% 82.3% 36.0% 34.1% 3.1% 3.5% 41.9% 62.1% 60.2% 43.6% 37.4% 21.1% 2.6% 3.4% — — 51.2% 61.2% 61.16%
Div. Increase Streak — — 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.72 0.71 0.78 0.78 0.87 0.93 0.82 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.72 0.46 0.30 0.61 0.97 0.88 0.877
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.69 0.70 0.93 0.97 0.98 1.13 1.29 1.45 1.82 1.90 1.85 1.89 1.69 1.75 0.31 0.19 -0.13 -0.48 0.67 0.63 0.632
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.30 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.36 0.28 0.21 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.120
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.48 0.63 0.59 0.61 0.54 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.53 0.54 0.65 0.69 0.77 0.96 1.04 1.16 1.19 1.34 1.38 1.376
Equity Multiplier 1.69 1.65 1.55 1.63 1.46 1.80 1.72 1.73 1.70 1.96 1.93 1.84 1.82 1.83 1.88 1.85 1.84 1.89 2.11 2.04 2.041
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.06 $0.06 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.13 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11 $0.15 $0.18 $0.20 $0.03 $0.02 $-0.01 $-0.04 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10
Book Value/Share $0.40 $0.42 $0.41 $0.40 $0.43 $0.46 $0.46 $0.48 $0.49 $0.50 $0.54 $0.56 $0.60 $0.63 $0.49 $0.53 $0.52 $0.50 $0.51 $0.55 $0.55
Tangible Book/Share $0.30 $0.33 $0.32 $0.28 $0.34 $0.26 $0.23 $0.25 $0.27 $0.29 $0.34 $0.37 $0.44 $0.47 $0.43 $0.48 $0.45 $0.43 $0.46 $0.51 $0.51
Revenue/Share $0.35 $0.33 $0.32 $0.33 $0.37 $0.43 $0.47 $0.49 $0.51 $0.51 $0.52 $0.62 $0.70 $0.80 $0.93 $1.05 $1.21 $1.28 $1.43 $1.53 $0.86
FCF/Share $0.09 $0.08 $0.13 $0.10 $0.14 $0.19 $0.12 $0.10 $0.05 $0.00 $0.06 $0.11 $0.14 $0.12 $0.11 $0.13 $0.07 $0.10 $0.07 $0.03 $0.04
OCF/Share $0.18 $0.17 $0.25 $0.23 $0.28 $0.35 $0.30 $0.27 $0.23 $0.18 $0.24 $0.34 $0.46 $0.53 $0.58 $0.63 $0.57 $0.54 $0.50 $0.40 $0.24
Cash/Share $0.23 $0.23 $0.10 $0.05 $0.10 $0.09 $0.12 $0.09 $0.11 $0.07 $0.12 $0.10 $0.12 $0.10 $0.13 $0.19 $0.09 $0.10 $0.14 $0.13 $0.13
EBITDA/Share $0.41 $0.39 $0.24 $0.24 $0.28 $0.30 $0.30 $0.30 $0.27 $0.27 $0.29 $0.33 $0.40 $0.45 $0.51 $0.57 $0.55 $0.59 $0.58 $0.57 $0.57
Debt/Share $0.12 $0.12 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.20 $0.18 $0.19 $0.22 $0.19 $0.19 $0.18 $0.15 $0.13 $0.12 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.15 $0.14 $0.14
Net Debt/Share $-0.11 $-0.11 $-0.10 $-0.03 $-0.07 $0.11 $0.06 $0.09 $0.11 $0.12 $0.06 $0.08 $0.02 $0.02 $-0.01 $-0.17 $-0.07 $-0.08 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 6 8 5 5 5 5 6 7 9 8 7 6 6 5 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -4.18 -3.88 -4.20 -2.60 -2.31 -1.91 -1.55 -1.96 -1.55 -2.61 -2.96 -3.31 -3.18 -3.04 -3.85 -4.23 -4.04 -4.92 -3.69 -3.22 -3.222
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.740
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 31.60%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.11
EVA snapshot only $2679787746.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 79.25 79.25 79.55 80.25 80.25 79.25 79.25 79.25 74.15 71.45 76.40 80.50 76.75 77.75 74.25 77.75 75.25 77.75 73.60 67.80 67.800
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.950
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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