— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: U14.SI (SES) · $vol 11M · UOLGY (OTC) · $vol 0M

UOLGF OTC

UOL Group Limited
1W: -17.8% 1M: -17.8% 3M: -17.8% YTD: +0.9% 1Y: +18.0% 3Y: +50.9% 5Y: +33.8%
$6.62
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 39 · $5.6B mcap · 518M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 80% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. UOLGF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-25 B+ A-
2026-09-03 A- B+
2026-08-14 A A-
2026-08-05 A- A
2026-08-04 A A-
2026-07-25 A- A
2026-07-11 A A-
2026-07-08 A- A
2026-07-07 A A-
2026-06-30 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
52
Balance Sheet
61
Earnings Quality
86
Growth
47
Value
—
Momentum
76
Safety
—
Cash Flow
86

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.03
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 61.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.06x
Accruals: -4.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. UOLGF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. UOLGF's score of -3.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. UOLGF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. UOLGF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 61.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). UOLGF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.75x
PEG
0.54x
P/S
2.18x
P/B
0.56x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$19.02
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.7x earnings, UOLGF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $19.02 per share, suggesting a potential 188% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.630
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.920
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.268
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.268
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.998
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. UOLGF's ROE of 8.3% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$43.66
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with UOLGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. UOLGF actually compounded EPS at 36.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. UOLGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $43.66, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.61
Median 1Y
$6.84
5th Pctile
$4.77
95th Pctile
$9.82
Ann. Volatility
22.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.3% 3.7% 3.6% 4.3% 5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 4.0% 3.5% 2.4% 3.2% 7.8% 7.8% 8.2% 11.3% 8.9% 9.6% 10.3% 7.4% 8.3% 8.30%
ROA 2.9% 2.5% 2.0% 2.4% 2.9% 3.4% 2.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.5% 3.7% 3.8% 3.9% 5.5% 4.3% 4.8% 5.1% 3.8% 4.2% 4.16%
ROIC 2.6% 2.5% 3.2% 4.9% 6.3% 6.8% 6.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.2% 6.1% 7.2% 7.2% 7.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 3.3% 8.7% 8.0% 7.98%
ROCE 4.1% 3.7% 2.7% 3.6% 4.2% 5.4% 5.6% 5.5% 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 5.1% 5.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.1% 6.7% 7.0% 7.8% 8.0% 7.97%
Gross Margin 32.6% 33.1% 34.8% 40.9% 47.2% 49.0% 44.1% 37.8% 36.0% 32.0% 30.2% 33.1% 33.9% 36.8% 42.0% 40.8% 39.1% 39.2% 39.7% 40.2% 40.21%
Operating Margin 16.2% 18.4% 32.3% 50.8% 53.8% 32.7% 27.9% 23.9% 26.3% 20.9% 19.2% 23.4% 21.2% 22.1% -42.6% 30.6% 19.8% 29.2% 25.2% 24.6% 24.57%
Net Margin 15.3% 27.4% 10.2% 20.7% 23.3% 38.1% 23.7% -9.0% 8.9% 7.7% 15.3% 24.2% 7.2% 9.9% 43.5% 10.3% 15.0% 13.3% 16.4% 17.6% 17.57%
EBITDA Margin 22.9% 43.4% 44.2% 41.2% 70.5% 68.9% 45.6% 30.9% 26.0% 23.2% 20.9% 25.2% 25.3% 26.5% 30.2% 29.6% 28.9% 28.9% 29.2% 29.2% 29.15%
FCF Margin 27.3% 25.8% 35.6% 35.2% 19.5% 32.1% 25.3% 17.5% 34.0% 22.8% 18.8% 14.7% 6.9% 6.2% 2.9% 4.6% 17.3% 18.6% 30.4% 30.2% 30.25%
OCF Margin 47.2% 44.5% 54.1% 43.2% 35.6% 47.9% 51.7% 42.9% 50.9% 37.8% 28.3% 23.8% 15.1% 19.0% 16.0% 20.0% 29.6% 24.8% 34.6% 32.0% 32.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.02%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.51%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.09%
CROIC snapshot only 11.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 21.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 24.66%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 15.51%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.47%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.746
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.179
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.565
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.542
Graham Number snapshot only $19.02
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.62 1.43 2.07 1.95 1.79 2.14 1.78 1.87 1.93 1.51 2.02 2.58 3.03 2.14 3.30 3.54 4.08 4.40 2.37 1.69 1.691
Quick Ratio 0.43 0.46 0.64 0.63 0.47 0.67 0.47 0.50 1.73 0.52 1.74 0.89 1.04 0.89 1.28 3.36 1.90 1.92 1.09 0.62 0.624
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.29 0.41 0.42 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.55 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.51 0.54 0.46 0.52 0.45 0.47 0.40 0.46 0.459
Net Debt/Equity 0.26 0.25 0.35 0.34 0.42 0.43 0.42 0.46 0.42 0.41 0.36 0.40 0.37 0.38 0.34 0.39 0.32 0.35 0.29 0.36 0.365
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.236
Debt/EBITDA 4.56 4.61 5.43 4.60 3.91 3.48 3.88 4.05 4.41 4.85 4.67 4.52 3.93 3.85 3.27 3.73 3.31 3.22 2.66 3.07 3.067
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.99 4.09 4.62 3.75 3.35 3.04 3.32 3.43 3.55 3.78 3.28 3.36 2.87 2.72 2.39 2.79 2.35 2.45 1.95 2.44 2.439
Interest Coverage 16.03 13.74 17.78 15.27 17.87 15.35 12.35 8.60 6.55 5.51 5.17 6.11 5.46 4.41 3.80 3.22 3.22 3.71 4.16 4.55 4.554
Equity Multiplier 1.42 1.41 2.08 2.08 2.14 2.04 2.06 2.14 2.08 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.06 2.09 2.01 2.06 1.98 1.99 1.91 1.94 1.940
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.453
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.932
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.205
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.340
Defensive Interval snapshot only 584.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.268
Inventory Turnover 0.62 0.71 0.58 0.65 0.62 0.76 0.40 0.45 0.89 0.81 1.52 1.02 1.99 1.32 1.99 1.89 1.08 1.22 1.39 2.55 2.555
Receivables Turnover 16.12 1.49 8.13 9.52 7.40 6.35 5.94 7.39 1.73 8.21 3.03 17.40 3.66 19.42 3.77 2.98 12.23 13.35 15.17 3.16 3.156
Payables Turnover 16.44 4.60 11.45 2.73 12.72 4.79 8.11 1.86 11.40 4.74 21.30 5.33 24.89 8.00 27.79 5.72 8.61 7.44 10.99 6.87 6.871
DSO 23 245 45 38 49 57 61 49 211 44 121 21 100 19 97 123 30 27 24 116 115.6 days
DIO 585 514 624 565 592 481 901 818 411 453 240 359 184 277 183 193 339 300 263 143 142.9 days
DPO 22 79 32 134 29 76 45 197 32 77 17 68 15 46 13 64 42 49 33 53 53.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 586 681 637 469 613 463 918 671 590 421 343 312 269 250 267 252 326 278 254 205 205.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.121
Operating Cycle snapshot only 258.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.488
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.765
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 31.5% 32.1% 60.3% 62.8% 73.1% 74.1% 18.1% 15.6% 25.2% 46.4% 1.0% 1.0% 90.9% 60.6% 28.3% 7.9% -5.7% -5.4% 2.5% 10.1% 10.10%
Net Income -68.7% -63.2% -53.6% -29.4% 35.3% 84.2% 88.0% 0.1% -26.0% -56.8% -45.9% 1.0% 1.4% 2.6% 2.7% 23.9% 33.4% 34.8% -30.0% 0.2% 0.22%
EPS -69.4% -64.0% -55.5% -33.3% 29.4% 76.1% 85.7% -0.0% -26.1% -56.8% -46.0% 1.0% 1.4% 2.6% 2.7% 23.9% 33.3% 34.8% -30.0% -0.1% -0.06%
FCF 8.2% 5.9% 29.8% 4.2% 23.9% 1.2% -16.0% -42.5% 1.2% 3.9% 48.7% 71.6% -61.1% -56.3% -80.0% -66.4% 1.4% 1.8% 9.7% 6.3% 6.27%
EBITDA -45.9% -45.8% -20.1% 19.8% 1.3% 1.7% 80.0% 47.3% -3.3% -21.3% -11.3% -4.2% 18.6% 34.6% 38.5% 25.9% 14.1% 13.3% 12.0% 15.3% 15.33%
Op. Income -17.1% -16.2% 38.4% 1.2% 2.2% 2.6% 1.1% 18.3% -15.6% -15.4% 6.5% 36.6% 50.3% 42.7% -55.4% -58.3% -64.9% -54.7% 2.5% 2.2% 2.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only 76.70%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.48%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.79%
Debt Growth snapshot only -5.13%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 16.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — 61.9% 42.6% 26.7% 24.1% 41.8% 49.9% 56.1% 56.7% 60.5% 60.0% 45.0% 36.6% 31.1% 30.6% 38.3% 34.4% 34.37%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 58.9% 46.8% 39.3% 33.3% 38.7% 38.6% 38.0% 35.5% 35.50%
EPS 3Y — — — — 1.2% -15.8% -19.1% -34.5% -33.6% -35.1% -23.6% 10.8% 31.0% 39.6% 55.4% 36.2% 32.3% 27.7% 12.2% 36.2% 36.20%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.5% -1.6% 1.3% -6.7% -1.7% 5.7% 3.2% 11.0% 11.00%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 4.3% -13.3% -16.7% -32.6% -32.1% -33.6% -22.1% 13.0% 33.1% 41.8% 56.1% 36.3% 32.4% 27.8% 12.3% 36.4% 36.40%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.6% 0.2% 3.2% -5.0% -0.3% 7.2% 4.3% 12.4% 12.39%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 42.9% 31.0% 14.3% 5.5% 6.1% 4.5% 8.4% 19.1% 37.8% 41.4% 30.3% 21.1% 9.4% 6.3% 11.2% 11.6% 11.60%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.4% 18.9% 12.9% 7.2% 10.1% 11.7% 14.6% 19.7% 19.65%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — 55.0% 38.4% 24.6% 19.6% 32.7% 38.2% 44.6% 48.9% 55.3% 59.2% 48.0% 39.2% 31.7% 28.6% 32.5% 30.1% 30.15%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.1% 37.8% 32.0% 26.9% 32.9% 34.7% 36.3% 36.6% 36.61%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 81.4% 61.4% 37.3% 24.5% 31.1% 36.7% 45.0% 51.9% 59.9% 63.3% -0.6% -12.3% -23.6% -18.2% 17.9% 21.7% 21.69%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 49.9% 38.4% 4.2% 1.9% 3.5% 10.6% 36.3% 35.8% 35.85%
FCF 3Y — — — — 25.8% 31.4% 5.5% 35.8% — — — 72.8% 1.6% -0.5% -37.1% -30.8% 25.9% 8.9% 46.9% 61.2% 61.18%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.1% 0.6% -19.0% 7.6% — — — 66.0% 65.96%
OCF 3Y — — — — 25.2% 26.5% 14.5% 30.2% 1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 39.4% 9.8% 20.4% -3.5% 5.6% 23.3% 4.9% 21.0% 21.8% 21.85%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.8% 13.6% 3.7% 17.7% 59.4% 67.1% 78.6% 34.1% 34.06%
Assets 3Y — — — — 29.2% 25.5% 25.6% 23.1% 19.8% 20.8% 22.8% 23.2% 23.8% 23.1% 4.2% 4.9% 3.5% 4.5% 2.8% 4.4% 4.44%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 18.1% 16.8% 16.3% 15.9% 14.0% 14.2% 14.3% 14.9% 14.90%
Equity 3Y — — — — 16.1% 14.4% 14.1% 9.9% 8.6% 8.1% 8.8% 9.6% 9.4% 8.0% 5.3% 5.3% 6.2% 5.4% 5.4% 7.9% 7.89%
Book Value 3Y — — — — 12.6% 11.0% 10.8% 6.8% 6.2% 5.7% 6.8% 7.4% 7.7% 6.3% 4.8% 5.2% 6.1% 5.3% 5.3% 7.7% 7.73%
Dividend 3Y — — — — 16.7% -0.3% -0.3% -46.4% -7.7% 25.4% 30.0% 1.2% 13.8% -1.6% -4.4% -7.2% 10.8% 7.7% 6.0% 5.3% 5.25%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.98 0.83 0.77 0.94 0.88 0.93 0.90 0.97 0.95 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.920
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.79 1.00 0.88 0.05 0.50 0.54 0.74 0.14 0.69 0.65 0.23 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.21 0.26 0.71 0.708
Margin Stability 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.898
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.86 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.90 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.88 1.00 0.999
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.08 0.27 0.66 0.70 0.41 0.39 1.00 0.70 0.21 0.40 0.31 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.71 0.70 0.65 1.00 0.998
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.00 -0.00 -0.000
Gross Margin Trend -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.07 -0.03 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.03 -0.02 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.00 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.042
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 0.09 0.15 0.23 0.08 0.23 0.09 -0.06 0.11 -0.06 -0.12 -0.12 -0.20 -0.21 -0.19 -0.12 -0.03 0.04 0.20 0.21 0.206
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.7% 4.4% 4.6% 3.6% 1.6% -0.8% -0.2% 3.4% 5.0% 5.2% 8.4% 5.7% 6.1% 6.8% 4.2% 4.8% 4.80%
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 2.6% 2.3% 1.7% 0.8% — — 1.6% 2.5% 2.6% 4.3% 2.8% 3.1% 3.5% 2.2% 2.5% 2.46%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.95 2.20 3.32 2.52 1.88 2.23 1.99 2.89 4.56 5.98 4.04 1.60 1.10 1.35 0.78 1.17 1.52 1.24 2.49 2.06 2.062
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.58 0.66 0.82 0.55 0.67 0.49 0.41 0.67 0.60 0.66 0.62 0.46 0.33 0.18 0.23 0.59 0.75 0.88 0.94 0.944
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.948
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.103
CapEx/Revenue 19.8% 18.7% 18.5% 8.0% 16.0% 16.3% 26.3% 25.4% 16.9% 14.7% 9.5% 9.1% 8.2% 12.8% 13.1% 15.4% 12.3% 6.2% 4.2% 1.8% 1.77%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.797
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.06 -0.04 -0.044
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.098
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.845
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.11%
Dividend/Share $0.16 $0.17 $0.16 $0.26 $0.26 $0.17 $0.17 $0.04 $0.22 $0.37 $0.41 $0.51 $0.34 $0.37 $0.36 $0.41 $0.46 $0.46 $0.43 $0.48 $0.25
Payout Ratio 37.1% 46.0% 43.2% 58.0% 47.8% 27.1% 24.9% 9.7% 54.3% 1.3% 1.1% 55.9% 35.7% 36.8% 25.3% 36.1% 36.5% 34.2% 43.3% 42.2% 42.22%
FCF Payout Ratio 32.8% 36.2% 19.8% 28.2% 46.2% 18.1% 25.5% 8.3% 17.8% 36.7% 39.9% 56.4% 70.8% 83.8% 1.8% 1.3% 41.0% 36.9% 19.8% 21.7% 21.67%
Total Payout Ratio 39.7% 49.0% 46.0% 60.3% 47.8% 27.1% 24.9% 19.5% 64.3% 1.5% 1.3% 59.0% 39.0% 40.0% 25.6% 36.3% 36.6% 34.2% 43.3% 42.2% 42.22%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.81 0.70 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.46 0.45 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.70 0.62 0.63 0.630
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.67 0.63 0.59 0.79 1.37 1.28 1.26 1.39 1.11 1.08 1.06 0.83 0.92 0.920
EBIT Margin 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.31 0.38 0.45 0.39 0.33 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.268
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.25 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.268
Equity Multiplier 1.48 1.45 1.79 1.81 1.81 1.75 2.07 2.11 2.11 2.06 2.07 2.11 2.07 2.09 2.05 2.08 2.02 2.04 1.96 2.00 1.998
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.42 $0.37 $0.38 $0.45 $0.54 $0.65 $0.70 $0.45 $0.40 $0.28 $0.38 $0.92 $0.95 $1.00 $1.42 $1.13 $1.26 $1.35 $0.99 $1.13 $1.13
Book Value/Share $10.08 $10.36 $11.34 $11.33 $11.41 $11.63 $11.91 $11.34 $11.60 $11.76 $12.04 $12.30 $12.59 $12.46 $13.06 $13.19 $13.65 $13.59 $13.92 $14.17 $19.75
Tangible Book/Share $10.05 $10.33 $11.13 $11.14 $11.27 $11.56 $11.86 $11.29 $11.55 $11.71 $11.99 $12.25 $12.55 $12.41 $13.02 $13.15 $13.61 $13.55 $13.88 $14.13 $14.13
Revenue/Share $1.74 $1.81 $2.32 $2.62 $2.88 $3.02 $2.70 $3.02 $3.61 $4.41 $5.43 $6.17 $6.88 $7.08 $6.96 $6.65 $6.48 $6.70 $7.13 $7.30 $3.69
FCF/Share $0.48 $0.47 $0.83 $0.92 $0.56 $0.97 $0.69 $0.53 $1.23 $1.00 $1.02 $0.91 $0.48 $0.44 $0.20 $0.30 $1.12 $1.25 $2.17 $2.21 $0.83
OCF/Share $0.82 $0.81 $1.26 $1.13 $1.03 $1.44 $1.40 $1.30 $1.84 $1.67 $1.53 $1.47 $1.04 $1.35 $1.11 $1.33 $1.92 $1.66 $2.47 $2.34 $0.97
Cash/Share $0.37 $0.33 $0.69 $0.88 $0.80 $0.73 $0.85 $0.96 $1.17 $1.39 $1.86 $1.70 $1.74 $1.96 $1.64 $1.72 $1.79 $1.51 $1.47 $1.33 $1.33
EBITDA/Share $0.65 $0.64 $0.85 $1.04 $1.43 $1.64 $1.51 $1.53 $1.38 $1.29 $1.34 $1.46 $1.63 $1.73 $1.85 $1.84 $1.86 $1.97 $2.08 $2.12 $2.12
Debt/Share $2.99 $2.96 $4.62 $4.78 $5.59 $5.71 $5.87 $6.21 $6.08 $6.26 $6.25 $6.62 $6.42 $6.68 $6.07 $6.87 $6.17 $6.33 $5.53 $6.50 $6.50
Net Debt/Share $2.61 $2.63 $3.93 $3.91 $4.78 $4.98 $5.02 $5.25 $4.90 $4.87 $4.39 $4.92 $4.69 $4.71 $4.43 $5.15 $4.38 $4.82 $4.06 $5.17 $5.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 5 7 6 7 6 4 5 4 5 6 7 7 7 8 7 7 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.12 -2.29 -1.43 -1.98 0.23 -1.04 -2.56 4.24 -0.19 -0.27 0.41 -2.24 -2.79 -2.60 -3.38 -2.42 -1.25 -3.20 -2.89 -3.42 -3.419
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.031
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 35.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.84
EVA snapshot only $-330621806.67
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 65.05 62.45 66.60 65.65 65.95 69.10 64.70 58.30 62.70 58.50 62.55 61.35 63.60 57.30 60.45 60.45 63.75 63.75 65.40 61.65 61.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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