— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: U11.SI (SES) · $vol 118M · UOVEF (OTC) · $vol 0M

UOVEY OTC

United Overseas Bank Limited
1W: +0.9% 1M: +2.3% 3M: +7.2% YTD: +22.6% 1Y: +24.2% 3Y: +85.3% 5Y: +123.5%
$67.37
-0.33 (-0.49%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.1%
$63 $65 $67 $69 $72
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 60 · $55.6B mcap · 577M float · 0.0074% daily turnover · Short 29% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. UOVEY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-09-18 B- B
2026-08-13 B B-
2026-07-25 B+ B
2026-04-28 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-02 C B+
2026-02-26 B C
2026-01-22 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
71
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
60
Growth
59
Value
—
Momentum
31
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.30
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
0.08
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.90
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.41x
Accruals: 2.7%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. UOVEY scores 2.30, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. UOVEY scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. UOVEY's score of 0.08 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. UOVEY's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. UOVEY receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). UOVEY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.91x
PEG
0.89x
P/S
2.83x
P/B
1.44x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$133.99
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.9x earnings, UOVEY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $133.99 per share, suggesting a potential 99% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.841
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.393
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.233
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.071
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
11.032
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. UOVEY's ROE of 21.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 11.03x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$490.16
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with UOVEY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. UOVEY actually compounded EPS at 16.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. UOVEY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $490.16, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$67.37
Median 1Y
$75.03
5th Pctile
$53.13
95th Pctile
$105.92
Ann. Volatility
21.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 20.5% 19.1% 16.7% 17.5% 19.4% 18.9% 21.3% 20.3% 18.7% 17.2% 17.0% 18.6% 20.3% 21.6% 22.7% 24.5% 25.0% 24.0% 22.0% 21.5% 21.45%
ROA 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.94%
ROIC 11.9% -48.0% -45.7% 19.2% 9.0% 18.4% 23.0% 12.6% 12.2% -4.6% 84.4% 3.2% 1.3% -5.7% -68.0% -1.4% -10.9% 66.9% 56.0% 31.5% 31.54%
ROCE -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% 1.4% 3.5% 3.2% 7.3% 4.9% 8.7% 7.1% 3.0% 1.5% 3.2% 4.8% 7.8% 7.79%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 2.0% 12.5% 2.1% 1.6% 1.0% 45.7% 56.7% 56.66%
Operating Margin 50.0% 47.1% 0.0% 54.4% 53.8% 54.5% 52.2% 26.0% 24.2% 39.4% 41.2% 39.2% 51.2% 52.7% 87.2% 69.9% 43.3% 69.3% 17.4% 27.9% 27.93%
Net Margin 38.3% 38.7% 39.0% 46.7% 42.7% 45.8% 42.7% 21.8% 22.9% 33.4% 34.8% 31.6% 39.8% 44.8% 41.2% 44.1% 40.8% 43.2% 14.7% 23.3% 23.30%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 64.1% 93.7% 99.1% 94.3% -0.7% 0.5% -1.4% 0.5% -0.5% 0.0% 23.3% 31.3% 31.29%
FCF Margin -2.4% -2.3% -1.8% -2.3% -1.6% -2.5% -2.1% -93.5% -20.7% 43.6% 38.1% 58.8% 28.3% 38.0% -55.5% -1.0% -1.2% -1.4% -55.2% -16.7% -16.71%
OCF Margin -2.3% -2.2% -1.7% -2.2% -1.5% -2.5% -2.0% -88.2% -15.7% 48.3% 42.6% 63.4% 33.4% 43.6% -49.3% -97.2% -1.1% -1.3% -48.8% -11.2% -11.17%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.38%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 19.49%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.07%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.50%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.75%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -12.15%
CROIC snapshot only -18.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 29.01%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 32.40%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.81%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.914
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.831
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.438
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.893
Graham Number snapshot only $133.99
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.71 — 432.17 — 0.42 — 0.45 0.60 0.59 0.39 227.03 0.38 71.30 0.42 0.40 — — 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.081
Quick Ratio 0.71 — 432.17 — 0.42 — 0.45 0.60 0.59 0.39 227.03 0.38 71.30 0.42 0.40 — — 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.081
Debt/Equity 1.30 0.79 0.70 0.35 1.31 0.38 0.42 1.33 1.18 0.76 0.83 0.96 0.96 0.74 0.51 0.30 0.50 0.70 0.88 0.41 0.411
Net Debt/Equity 0.70 -1.39 -1.28 -0.28 0.76 -0.15 -0.09 0.64 0.41 -1.04 -0.81 -0.95 -0.85 -1.04 -1.38 -1.21 -1.03 -0.55 -0.57 -0.31 -0.314
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.12 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.037
Debt/EBITDA — — — — — — — — 12.66 3.38 2.30 1.91 2.38 2.85 3.97 -213.47 -423.15 -380.09 15.33 3.17 3.171
Net Debt/EBITDA — — — — — — — — 4.42 -4.61 -2.26 -1.87 -2.12 -3.98 -10.80 868.86 865.14 297.85 -9.97 -2.42 -2.424
Interest Coverage -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 0.82 3.61 14.18 — — — — — 0.59 0.25 0.30 0.38 0.382
Equity Multiplier 11.05 9.94 9.73 10.20 10.93 10.41 10.20 11.39 10.56 10.62 10.77 11.67 11.63 11.07 11.33 10.91 10.81 10.68 11.16 11.14 11.137
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.081
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.285
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.765
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.303
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1237.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.071
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — 9.30 — — — 12.14 — 14.65 — 18.11 — 6.10 — 6.49 — 5.81 — 13.03 — —
Payables Turnover 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — -6.69 — -5.41 — -1.57 — 6.59 — —
DSO 0 0 39 0 0 0 30 0 25 0 20 0 60 0 56 0 63 0 28 0 0.0 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 55 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 -27 0 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.631
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.029
Capital Intensity snapshot only 14.935
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 13.2% 15.4% -1.2% 0.9% 3.0% 0.7% 30.6% 43.1% 48.3% 51.3% 36.7% 15.2% 8.3% 5.1% 2.4% 6.5% 11.1% 8.9% 30.5% 52.8% 52.80%
Net Income 0.9% 2.0% -11.2% -2.9% 5.5% 11.8% 46.8% 26.6% 11.2% -0.3% -14.2% -2.6% 19.7% 36.4% 44.4% 47.5% 35.8% 21.7% 6.2% -2.1% -2.10%
EPS -1.3% -0.7% -14.0% -6.6% 3.6% 10.3% 44.6% 10.7% 10.7% -2.8% -14.3% 8.8% 18.7% 39.4% 43.9% 47.7% 34.1% 22.5% 1.1% -1.1% -1.05%
FCF 22.7% -61.1% -42.2% -82.2% 32.4% -12.0% -53.1% 41.3% 80.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 2.5% -8.3% -2.5% -2.9% -5.7% -5.0% -30.0% 75.4% 75.41%
EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.6% 25.9% -61.4% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -50.4% 104.9% 104.92%
Op. Income 6.8% 7.8% -21.8% -16.3% -10.2% -5.3% 68.9% 47.0% 24.1% 10.6% -17.6% -5.9% 24.9% 42.2% 82.3% 93.0% 62.1% 56.6% -0.8% -19.6% -19.60%
OCF Growth snapshot only 82.44%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.13%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.85%
Debt Growth snapshot only 54.35%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.06%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 23.39%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.9% 17.1% 11.1% 6.5% 7.5% 7.9% 12.8% 17.8% 20.0% 20.7% 20.8% 18.5% 18.3% 17.0% 22.2% 20.6% 21.3% 20.1% 22.2% 23.3% 23.30%
Revenue 5Y 11.5% 11.3% 7.6% 8.2% 8.6% 8.3% 11.5% 17.8% 18.3% 19.6% 19.6% 14.8% 14.8% 14.9% 15.0% 15.0% 15.8% 15.0% 18.7% 22.0% 22.04%
EPS 3Y 12.7% 11.2% 6.2% 2.9% 5.5% 6.7% 10.2% 2.9% 4.2% 2.1% 2.1% 4.0% 10.8% 14.4% 21.3% 21.2% 20.8% 18.4% 37.3% 16.7% 16.71%
EPS 5Y 5.9% 5.2% 1.7% 4.6% 7.6% 9.8% 13.2% 11.4% 10.4% 8.1% 8.2% 5.6% 9.1% 10.5% 10.6% 11.9% 12.5% 12.7% 26.3% 10.5% 10.46%
Net Income 3Y 15.0% 12.9% 8.0% 4.9% 7.5% 8.7% 12.6% 9.2% 5.8% 4.4% 3.8% 6.2% 12.0% 15.0% 22.1% 22.1% 21.8% 18.3% 9.6% 12.1% 12.05%
Net Income 5Y 7.4% 6.8% 3.5% 6.7% 9.7% 12.0% 15.6% 16.4% 12.2% 9.9% 9.7% 7.4% 10.6% 11.8% 12.1% 13.3% 14.0% 13.6% 11.4% 11.6% 11.58%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 14.9% 17.1% 11.1% 6.5% 7.5% 7.9% 12.8% 17.8% 20.0% 20.7% 20.8% 21.1% 26.6% 33.5% 31.8% 37.5% 22.7% 11.1% 13.2% -2.4% -2.37%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.5% 11.3% 7.6% 8.2% 8.6% 8.3% 11.5% 17.8% 18.3% 19.6% 19.6% 16.3% 19.6% 24.3% 20.3% 24.3% 16.6% 9.8% 13.4% 6.1% 6.09%
Op. Income 3Y 17.8% 14.6% 4.6% 1.2% -6.9% -4.9% 3.0% 0.9% 6.0% 4.1% 2.9% 5.0% 11.7% 14.2% 36.4% 38.7% 36.0% 35.0% 14.2% 13.4% 13.44%
Op. Income 5Y -9.0% -10.1% -16.6% -14.2% -12.0% -6.5% 4.1% 9.5% 12.7% 9.6% 9.7% 7.5% 4.6% 6.2% 10.4% 13.3% 19.2% 20.3% 14.5% 12.4% 12.44%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — -1.7% — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — -0.1% — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 16.7% 16.3% 14.8% 17.7% 15.3% 14.0% 12.5% 13.1% 12.1% 12.9% 13.3% 15.3% 14.0% 13.6% 13.4% 10.4% 11.5% 9.8% 12.3% 11.1% 11.14%
Assets 5Y 16.1% 16.4% 15.4% 17.0% 16.2% 17.3% 16.9% 17.6% 15.1% 15.3% 14.2% 15.9% 14.8% 13.0% 13.0% 11.7% 11.9% 11.6% 12.6% 12.9% 12.89%
Equity 3Y 12.8% 15.6% 17.1% 16.6% 12.3% 15.1% 15.8% 10.3% 12.5% 11.2% 13.2% 10.5% 12.1% 9.7% 7.8% 7.9% 11.9% 8.9% 8.9% 12.0% 11.98%
Book Value 3Y 10.6% 13.9% 15.1% 14.3% 10.3% 12.9% 13.4% 4.0% 10.8% 8.8% 11.4% 8.3% 11.0% 9.0% 7.1% 7.1% 11.0% 9.0% 36.4% 16.6% 16.64%
Dividend 3Y 8.8% -0.3% -7.7% 49.9% 54.0% 70.3% 79.7% -28.3% -28.4% -34.4% -34.8% -11.4% -4.0% 8.1% 11.4% 17.6% 14.9% 16.1% 40.1% 11.3% 11.32%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.85 0.87 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.93 0.85 0.853
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.81 0.58 0.74 0.91 0.96 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.91 0.66 0.84 0.89 0.80 0.68 0.73 0.79 0.83 0.79 0.84 0.838
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.90 0.80 0.89 0.81 0.91 0.76 0.84 0.65 0.654
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.81 0.89 0.96 1.00 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.91 0.98 0.99 0.992
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.98 0.88 0.97 0.95 0.89 0.62 0.76 0.89 1.00 0.85 0.97 0.82 0.69 0.64 0.62 0.70 0.80 0.94 0.98 0.979
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.001
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.23 0.49 0.25 0.45 -0.08 -0.45 -0.33 -0.78 -0.777
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.17 0.52 -0.11 1.39 -0.58 -0.58 0.84 1.80 2.83 2.30 2.19 1.18 1.43 0.29 -0.87 -1.24 -1.79 -0.47 0.06 0.058
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.4% 12.5% 11.0% -11.1% -12.0% -11.6% -9.7% 8.8% 8.2% 8.8% 8.6% 10.6% 11.7% 11.7% 11.8% 12.6% 12.8% 9.8% 8.1% 8.5% 8.49%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% — — — — 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.78%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -5.71 -5.58 -4.34 -5.42 -3.64 -5.58 -4.53 -2.43 -0.50 1.66 1.52 2.07 0.96 1.15 -1.25 -2.29 -2.67 -3.10 -1.52 -0.41 -0.410
FCF/OCF 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.02 1.04 1.02 1.03 1.06 1.32 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.85 0.87 1.12 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.13 1.50 1.496
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.614
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.643
CapEx/Revenue 7.2% 5.1% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 6.1% 5.9% 5.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4% 4.6% 5.1% 5.6% 6.2% 6.6% 6.4% 7.6% 6.4% 5.5% 5.54%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.186
Accruals Ratio 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.916
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.508
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.69%
Dividend/Share $3.31 $2.62 $2.32 $11.80 $12.52 $13.50 $14.11 $4.53 $4.79 $3.97 $4.10 $3.74 $4.34 $5.21 $5.75 $6.23 $6.67 $8.20 $15.89 $7.69 $3.18
Payout Ratio 44.3% 34.5% 34.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 56.6% 56.0% 48.9% 49.3% 42.9% 42.7% 46.0% 48.0% 48.4% 48.9% 59.0% 63.3% 60.4% 60.40%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 32.7% 36.1% 22.4% 52.6% 45.8% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 44.7% 34.8% 34.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 57.4% 56.3% 49.2% 51.4% 44.7% 44.2% 48.2% 49.5% 50.0% 51.0% 63.8% 71.5% 69.9% 69.95%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.841
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -37.30 -28.19 -23.02 -23.84 -24.25 -27.75 -28.74 -23.92 2.68 0.97 0.58 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.59 0.87 1.74 4.04 2.27 1.39 1.393
EBIT Margin -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.14 0.37 0.58 0.84 1.00 1.08 0.84 0.61 0.30 0.13 0.17 0.23 0.233
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.071
Equity Multiplier 10.87 10.04 10.18 10.24 10.99 10.19 9.98 10.80 10.73 10.52 10.50 11.54 11.11 10.85 11.06 11.27 11.19 10.86 11.24 11.03 11.032
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.47 $7.57 $6.71 $7.23 $7.73 $8.36 $9.70 $8.01 $8.56 $8.13 $8.31 $8.71 $10.17 $11.33 $11.97 $12.87 $13.64 $13.88 $25.10 $12.73 $12.73
Book Value/Share $37.63 $42.10 $44.56 $45.11 $42.62 $46.80 $47.23 $39.49 $48.90 $49.12 $50.71 $49.42 $51.43 $54.56 $54.80 $55.44 $58.25 $60.53 $119.97 $62.67 $60.27
Tangible Book/Share $32.56 $37.06 $39.55 $40.15 $37.65 $41.83 $42.28 $35.15 $38.99 $44.27 $45.78 $44.57 $45.61 $48.72 $48.89 $49.66 $52.42 $54.60 $108.37 $56.87 $56.87
Revenue/Share $18.15 $19.02 $16.97 $17.63 $18.35 $18.90 $21.83 $22.07 $27.11 $27.87 $29.78 $28.38 $29.13 $29.94 $30.38 $30.26 $31.97 $32.84 $78.27 $46.73 $30.47
FCF/Share $-43.92 $-43.20 $-29.98 $-40.17 $-29.16 $-47.75 $-45.24 $-20.62 $-5.60 $12.15 $11.35 $16.69 $8.25 $11.39 $-16.85 $-31.42 $-38.39 $-45.53 $-43.23 $-7.81 $2.30
OCF/Share $-42.61 $-42.23 $-29.10 $-39.22 $-28.12 $-46.60 $-43.95 $-19.45 $-4.25 $13.46 $12.67 $18.00 $9.73 $13.05 $-14.98 $-29.42 $-36.35 $-43.03 $-38.19 $-5.22 $3.47
Cash/Share $22.50 $91.63 $88.46 $28.62 $23.54 $25.00 $24.04 $27.18 $37.49 $88.18 $83.13 $94.37 $93.29 $97.06 $103.66 $83.65 $89.02 $75.81 $173.82 $45.42 $46.53
EBITDA/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $4.55 $11.04 $18.23 $24.97 $20.76 $14.20 $7.02 $-0.08 $-0.07 $-0.11 $6.87 $8.12 $8.12
Debt/Share $49.02 $33.31 $31.29 $15.88 $55.87 $17.95 $19.64 $52.64 $57.57 $37.34 $41.88 $47.60 $49.37 $40.54 $27.85 $16.50 $29.24 $42.50 $105.31 $25.74 $25.74
Net Debt/Share $26.52 $-58.32 $-57.16 $-12.75 $32.33 $-7.05 $-4.41 $25.46 $20.07 $-50.84 $-41.24 $-46.77 $-43.92 $-56.52 $-75.82 $-67.15 $-59.78 $-33.31 $-68.50 $-19.68 $-19.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.303
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 3 1 1 3 4 3 5 4 5 7 6 8 3 6 4 5 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score -1.91 -1.59 -2.63 -1.78 -1.94 -2.72 -0.71 -1.62 -1.96 -2.30 -2.14 -2.70 -2.06 -2.67 2.14 -2.37 51.03 -1.50 -2.58 0.08 0.081
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.901
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-590.16
EVA snapshot only $7823081050.35
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 58.60 75.10 78.10 65.50 57.40 65.50 59.80 58.60 58.60 78.70 82.30 78.70 80.80 69.10 64.30 70.00 70.00 63.10 63.10 59.80 59.800
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -10.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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