— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: VIV.PA (PAR) · $vol 4M · VVU.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · VIVEF (OTC) · $vol 0M · VVVNF (OTC) · $vol 0M

VIVHY OTC

Vivendi SE
1W: -3.7% 1M: -13.4% 3M: -38.0% YTD: -43.2% 1Y: -56.5% 3Y: -56.0% 5Y: -77.9%
$1.55
+0.02 (+1.31%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.4%
$1 $1 $2 $2 $2
OTC · Communication Services · Entertainment · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 35 · $1.5B mcap · 643M float · 0.025% daily turnover · Short 9% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VIVHY receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-09-02 C+ B-
2026-08-20 B- C+
2026-08-14 C+ B-
2026-07-06 B- C+
2026-07-02 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-05-18 C+ B-
2026-04-02 D+ C+
2026-04-01 C- D+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
45
Earnings Quality
37
Growth
0
Value
—
Momentum
0
Safety
—
Cash Flow
8

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.68
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.92
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 36.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -1.12x
Accruals: 1.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VIVHY scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VIVHY's score of -1.68 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VIVHY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VIVHY receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 36.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VIVHY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.02x
PEG
-0.30x
P/S
3.19x
P/B
0.29x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2.37
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.0x earnings, VIVHY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.37 per share, suggesting a potential 53% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.999
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.314
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.339
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.062
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.509
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
1.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VIVHY's ROE of 1.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.062), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.00 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.43
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VIVHY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VIVHY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.43, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 29.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.55
Median 1Y
$1.26
5th Pctile
$0.73
95th Pctile
$2.15
Ann. Volatility
32.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
34,000
+226566.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$573,059
Rev: $19,484,000,000
Profit / Employee
$125,471
NI: $4,266,000,000
SGA / Employee
$170,794
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.9% 10.3% 8.8% 4.9% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -2.6% -3.4% -5.5% -1.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6% 1.7% 0.9% 0.3% 1.0% 1.00%
ROA 5.7% 4.7% 4.0% 2.4% 68.2% 68.7% 68.7% 75.3% -1.5% -2.0% -3.2% -0.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4% 0.1% 0.7% 0.66%
ROIC 7.5% 6.6% 7.3% 5.7% -0.1% 1.5% 0.5% 0.2% 3.0% 2.9% 2.3% 2.0% -8.9% -6.3% -1.9% 54.0% 1.2% 0.4% -1.9% -2.3% -2.31%
ROCE 1.4% 0.5% -0.3% -1.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 8.6% 5.7% 2.2% -2.1% -2.4% -2.40%
Gross Margin 43.7% 45.9% 45.1% 42.4% 30.5% 46.3% 45.2% 42.4% 42.4% 46.0% 46.0% 45.7% -60.6% 48.9% 48.9% 30.3% 30.3% 30.9% 33.6% 23.6% 23.57%
Operating Margin 10.1% 7.0% 12.3% 4.9% -30.7% 7.2% 6.8% 4.8% 4.8% 7.2% 7.2% 5.7% 1.9% 4.8% 4.8% -41.4% -41.4% -30.2% -35.0% -33.6% -33.57%
Net Margin 8.0% 0.8% 5.9% -15.4% 17.9% 11.0% 10.1% -23.9% -23.9% 4.4% 4.4% 4.0% -5.2% 1.8% 1.8% 20.7% 20.7% -6.2% 20.0% 20.0% 20.00%
EBITDA Margin -4.6% 11.6% 6.8% 9.0% 21.0% 11.0% 9.5% 8.5% 8.5% 10.5% 10.5% 10.5% -13.9% 9.2% 9.2% -32.4% -32.4% -7.4% -25.0% -23.6% -23.57%
FCF Margin 5.0% 5.4% 5.2% 6.7% 14.1% 12.9% 14.3% 11.3% 4.2% 3.2% 1.0% 3.1% 9.8% 9.0% 8.6% 8.0% 3.0% 2.2% -25.2% -13.0% -13.03%
OCF Margin 7.8% 8.3% 8.1% 9.9% 18.9% 17.6% 20.0% 16.8% 8.1% 7.2% 5.1% 7.1% 17.3% 15.0% 13.7% 13.6% 5.9% 5.0% -24.1% -11.9% -11.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.79%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 30.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.30%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.24%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.76%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.85%
CROIC snapshot only -0.93%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -32.42%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 10.64%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 62.76%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.27%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 29.020
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.187
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.287
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $2.37
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.63 0.75 0.75 1.22 1.22 1.13 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.07 1.07 0.76 0.76 0.72 0.72 0.51 0.51 0.16 0.49 0.49 0.488
Quick Ratio 0.61 0.72 0.72 1.19 1.19 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.08 1.04 1.04 0.69 0.69 0.64 0.64 0.51 0.51 0.16 0.49 0.49 0.488
Debt/Equity 0.47 0.32 0.33 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.41 0.41 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.390
Net Debt/Equity 0.40 0.22 0.22 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.41 0.40 0.47 0.47 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.350
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.261
Debt/EBITDA 5.51 5.31 6.47 8.21 4.00 3.48 3.59 3.56 3.88 3.73 4.43 9.03 8.27 7.14 6.29 1.78 2.51 4.82 -23.57 -20.92 -20.920
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.69 3.67 4.47 0.94 0.54 1.29 1.23 1.45 1.64 2.05 2.36 6.86 6.28 6.24 5.50 1.57 2.20 4.26 -21.15 -18.77 -18.771
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 5.14 5.29 3.43 3.46 4.32 4.65 3.65 3.92 4.09 3.04 4.82 0.92 -3.27 -2.18 -2.185
Equity Multiplier 2.42 2.15 2.15 1.76 1.76 1.71 1.71 1.80 1.80 1.73 1.73 2.24 2.24 2.31 2.31 1.52 1.52 1.48 1.50 1.50 1.496
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.285
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -1.250
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.103
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.032
Defensive Interval snapshot only 413.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.64 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.39 0.39 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.39 0.31 0.29 0.16 0.22 0.28 0.30 0.40 0.21 0.02 0.06 0.062
Inventory Turnover 41.60 36.54 37.53 37.75 25.36 22.57 17.31 25.33 27.43 25.97 20.67 8.79 0.94 2.43 3.98 2.25 9.20 4.46 0.46 — —
Receivables Turnover 5.31 4.25 4.37 6.05 4.00 2.59 1.97 3.16 3.50 2.43 1.93 2.57 1.37 1.36 1.75 3.03 4.02 1.54 0.12 4.17 4.169
Payables Turnover 2.80 1.30 1.36 2.45 1.64 0.94 0.73 1.23 1.34 1.00 0.81 0.98 0.10 0.21 0.34 0.36 1.46 0.54 0.06 2.11 2.112
DSO 69 86 83 60 91 141 185 115 104 150 189 142 266 269 209 121 91 237 3064 88 87.5 days
DIO 9 10 10 10 14 16 21 14 13 14 18 42 390 150 92 162 40 82 799 0 0.0 days
DPO 130 280 268 149 222 390 501 296 273 364 450 374 3506 1760 1069 1024 250 673 6566 173 172.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -53 -184 -175 -79 -116 -233 -295 -166 -156 -199 -244 -190 -2850 -1341 -768 -741 -120 -354 -2702 -85 -85.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.402
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.401
Capital Intensity snapshot only 15.567
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.2% -5.9% -4.1% -12.7% -42.3% -37.9% -54.1% -47.7% -12.4% -12.2% -8.3% -8.0% -55.7% -38.2% 0.0% -31.6% 70.0% -36.3% -96.2% -93.6% -93.60%
Net Income -9.0% -27.8% -43.9% -66.3% 10.3% 12.7% 15.1% 27.4% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4% 2.0% -56.8% -75.9% -91.2% -83.7% -83.67%
EPS -1.6% -23.3% -40.4% -64.4% 11.2% 13.3% 15.8% 28.7% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4% 2.1% -55.4% -75.2% -91.1% -82.6% -82.57%
FCF -2.5% -25.8% -51.3% -31.1% 61.2% 47.8% 26.6% -11.2% -73.7% -77.9% -93.8% -74.9% 3.2% 72.2% 7.8% 77.4% -48.7% -84.7% -1.1% -1.1% -1.10%
EBITDA -39.1% -51.2% -64.5% -76.1% -4.9% 15.6% 30.1% 97.4% -11.3% -11.0% -22.5% -16.5% -3.6% 11.6% 56.7% 10.4% -28.3% -71.8% -1.1% -1.1% -1.08%
Op. Income 2.4% -7.6% 1.9% -11.2% -64.2% -60.3% -92.5% -90.7% -13.9% -14.3% 2.1% 2.1% -6.1% -6.0% -7.2% -7.1% 1.1% 1.0% 96.3% 96.1% 96.05%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.06%
Asset Growth snapshot only -5.69%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.11%
Debt Growth snapshot only -9.67%
Shares Change snapshot only -6.32%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -67.78%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 24.7% 20.1% 19.8% 14.6% -0.0% -0.9% -16.8% -16.6% -20.0% -20.0% -26.1% -25.1% -39.3% -30.4% -25.0% -31.0% -12.9% -29.9% -67.2% -65.7% -65.72%
Revenue 5Y 17.5% 15.9% 16.7% 14.2% 5.2% 5.0% -1.0% -1.2% -0.4% -1.1% -6.3% -6.3% -17.2% -12.0% -12.0% -18.3% -17.4% -27.4% -56.5% -55.0% -55.04%
EPS 3Y 27.0% 20.0% 13.6% 1.4% 5.2% 3.6% 2.4% 1.8% — — — — -39.4% -37.4% -35.3% -28.7% -79.9% -83.8% -88.7% -87.1% -87.14%
EPS 5Y 7.0% -4.8% 15.9% -5.2% 97.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% — — — — 33.5% 11.1% -8.2% -23.0% -37.2% -45.9% -57.2% -53.2% -53.20%
Net Income 3Y 20.7% 14.2% 8.0% -4.2% 4.8% 3.3% 2.2% 1.7% — — — — -41.3% -38.8% -36.7% -30.4% -80.2% -84.1% -88.9% -87.5% -87.53%
Net Income 5Y 2.3% -8.2% 12.4% -8.3% 81.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% — — — — 28.0% 6.3% -12.1% -25.9% -39.7% -47.5% -58.4% -54.9% -54.94%
EBITDA 3Y 9.3% -5.4% -14.9% -27.0% -7.0% -8.5% -12.0% -12.7% -19.9% -20.5% -29.0% -26.7% -6.7% 4.7% 16.5% 22.1% -15.1% -34.6% — — —
EBITDA 5Y 1.8% 4.2% 6.0% -2.2% 20.6% 14.6% 12.0% 9.7% 2.0% -2.7% -9.1% -8.5% -7.2% -5.3% -3.7% -9.3% -18.7% -30.9% — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 27.1% 20.6% 19.3% 14.0% -1.4% -2.2% -18.0% -17.6% -19.8% -19.8% -26.2% -24.8% -23.5% -16.0% -11.8% -14.8% -9.6% -27.6% -70.5% -70.0% -69.97%
Gross Profit 5Y 20.7% 19.0% 20.1% 17.5% 8.7% 8.9% 2.4% 0.9% 0.6% -1.0% -6.7% -6.3% -5.3% -1.8% -3.1% -7.4% -15.6% -26.2% -59.5% -58.7% -58.74%
Op. Income 3Y 33.4% 22.9% 25.3% 18.6% -12.5% -13.6% -52.8% -52.1% -31.9% -32.0% -37.8% -36.2% — — — — -23.9% -49.8% — — —
Op. Income 5Y 34.0% 42.0% 50.9% 34.1% 14.9% 8.6% -21.0% -21.9% -6.1% -8.8% -14.2% -13.4% — — — — -30.6% -45.9% — — —
FCF 3Y -5.2% -9.5% 3.6% 3.7% 32.9% 35.5% 45.4% 26.5% -25.5% -37.6% -66.2% -46.4% -24.1% -17.4% -11.3% -26.6% -48.2% -61.3% — — —
FCF 5Y — 90.9% 25.1% 20.8% 35.9% 56.3% 15.2% 11.0% -18.4% -24.7% -38.5% -24.3% -8.6% -1.1% 11.1% -2.1% -26.2% -42.3% — — —
OCF 3Y 3.5% -0.8% 10.8% 9.0% 30.5% 31.1% 29.6% 18.4% -19.0% -27.0% -45.8% -35.7% -20.6% -15.4% -10.8% -23.3% -40.8% -53.7% — — —
OCF 5Y 50.8% 46.1% 24.8% 21.9% 32.0% 41.9% 16.6% 13.4% -10.1% -14.4% -18.6% -15.0% -4.6% 0.8% 6.5% -3.3% -21.8% -36.0% — — —
Assets 3Y 3.6% 5.5% 5.5% -1.8% -1.0% -3.6% -3.6% -5.7% -5.7% -6.6% -6.6% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% -39.7% -39.7% -40.2% -40.3% -39.5% -39.55%
Assets 5Y 1.8% 5.2% 5.1% 1.1% 0.6% 0.8% 1.2% -2.1% -1.8% -1.9% -1.9% 1.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.5% -27.8% -27.8% -28.5% -28.6% -28.9% -28.93%
Equity 3Y -3.7% 2.0% 2.0% 3.4% 3.1% 6.8% 6.8% 4.2% 4.2% 1.5% 1.5% 2.8% 2.8% -2.3% -2.3% -36.7% -36.7% -37.2% -37.6% -35.7% -35.69%
Book Value 3Y 1.3% 7.2% 7.3% 9.4% 9.9% 14.3% 14.3% 9.9% 10.5% 5.7% 5.7% 6.0% 6.1% -0.2% -0.2% -35.2% -35.7% -36.3% -36.9% -33.7% -33.66%
Dividend 3Y 8.1% 6.3% 3.3% 3.9% 4.7% -1.9% -21.2% -22.3% -21.9% -17.6% -9.6% -10.5% -10.4% -11.2% 1.9% 4.7% 6.4% -11.4% -36.6% -30.8% -30.81%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.80 0.79 0.90 0.83 0.23 0.21 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.12 0.15 0.32 0.33 0.55 0.75 0.84 0.98 0.89 0.95 0.953
Earnings Stability 0.05 0.00 0.40 0.10 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.046
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.63 0.70 0.75 0.66 0.63 0.71 0.68 0.58 0.584
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.89 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.91 0.68 0.44 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.06 0.01 -0.02 -0.08 1.14 1.17 1.17 1.30 -0.74 -0.73 -0.75 -0.74 -0.60 -0.60 -0.60 -0.63 0.04 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.012
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.45 0.35 0.29 0.39 -0.18 -0.14 -0.27 -0.35 -0.353
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.30 -0.19 -0.186
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.2% 4.5% 3.2% -0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% — — — — 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.1% -1.0% -0.6% -0.3% -0.8% -0.75%
Internal Growth Rate 3.1% 2.1% 1.5% — 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.9% — — — — 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.87 1.04 1.23 2.44 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 -2.12 -1.44 -0.49 -2.53 2.14 2.75 3.44 3.26 2.89 2.45 -2.66 -1.12 -1.117
FCF/OCF 0.65 0.65 0.64 0.67 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.68 0.52 0.45 0.19 0.44 0.57 0.60 0.63 0.59 0.50 0.43 1.05 1.10 1.097
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.226
CapEx/Revenue 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 3.2% 4.9% 4.7% 5.7% 5.4% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 4.0% 7.5% 6.0% 5.1% 5.6% 3.0% 2.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.16%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.080
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.70 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.007
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.600
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.81%
Dividend/Share $0.92 $0.93 $0.90 $0.92 $0.94 $0.75 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.28 $0.30 $0.17 $0.06 $0.09 $0.04
Payout Ratio 47.9% 56.5% 64.0% 1.1% 4.0% 3.2% 1.6% 1.6% — — — — 58.6% 61.7% 65.3% 94.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.75%
FCF Payout Ratio 85.1% 83.5% 81.5% 69.6% 50.0% 43.6% 25.7% 31.3% 75.9% 97.7% 2.7% 81.7% 48.1% 37.2% 30.3% 49.3% 1.1% 1.6% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 2.0% 2.2% 2.2% 3.4% 8.3% 7.6% 6.5% 5.5% — — — — 62.0% 80.6% 1.0% 1.4% 2.4% 2.7% 2.4% 2.1% 2.13%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.75 0.69 0.62 77.76 49.12 57.91 168.44 11.74 3.40 1.21 3.77 0.98 1.23 1.73 3.28 1.03 1.05 0.96 1.00 0.999
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 8.49 19.07 -27.18 -3.44 0.60 0.94 0.79 0.26 -0.07 -0.32 -1.43 -0.12 0.67 0.47 0.29 0.15 0.49 0.87 -0.27 -0.31 -0.314
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.02 -0.35 -0.34 -0.339
Asset Turnover 0.64 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.39 0.39 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.39 0.31 0.29 0.16 0.22 0.28 0.30 0.40 0.21 0.02 0.06 0.062
Equity Multiplier 2.43 2.19 2.19 2.06 2.06 1.92 1.92 1.78 1.78 1.72 1.72 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.08 2.08 2.13 2.14 1.51 1.509
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.91 $1.65 $1.40 $0.80 $23.32 $23.64 $23.65 $23.76 $-0.46 $-0.60 $-0.98 $-0.27 $0.43 $0.40 $0.38 $0.29 $0.19 $0.10 $0.03 $0.05 $0.05
Book Value/Share $13.95 $16.66 $16.66 $17.77 $18.16 $18.28 $18.28 $16.96 $16.96 $17.05 $17.05 $16.65 $16.65 $16.55 $16.55 $4.84 $4.84 $4.73 $4.60 $4.95 $4.95
Tangible Book/Share $-2.81 $0.74 $-1.03 $7.88 $8.06 $7.84 $7.84 $6.87 $7.17 $7.24 $7.24 $3.14 $3.14 $1.51 $1.51 $4.55 $4.57 $4.46 $4.30 $4.66 $4.66
Revenue/Share $21.36 $20.67 $21.26 $19.74 $13.33 $13.45 $10.23 $10.76 $11.91 $11.97 $9.51 $9.87 $5.27 $7.42 $9.55 $6.96 $9.23 $4.86 $0.37 $0.48 $0.48
FCF/Share $1.08 $1.12 $1.10 $1.32 $1.88 $1.73 $1.46 $1.22 $0.50 $0.39 $0.09 $0.31 $0.52 $0.67 $0.82 $0.56 $0.27 $0.11 $-0.09 $-0.06 $-0.03
OCF/Share $1.66 $1.72 $1.73 $1.95 $2.52 $2.36 $2.04 $1.80 $0.97 $0.86 $0.48 $0.70 $0.91 $1.11 $1.31 $0.95 $0.55 $0.24 $-0.09 $-0.06 $-0.02
Cash/Share $0.98 $1.67 $1.67 $4.17 $4.26 $2.70 $2.70 $2.49 $2.49 $1.86 $1.86 $2.14 $2.14 $1.12 $1.12 $0.24 $0.24 $0.20 $0.18 $0.20 $0.20
EBITDA/Share $1.20 $1.02 $0.84 $0.57 $1.23 $1.23 $1.14 $1.18 $1.12 $1.11 $0.90 $0.98 $1.07 $1.25 $1.41 $1.12 $0.79 $0.36 $-0.08 $-0.09 $-0.09
Debt/Share $6.61 $5.40 $5.42 $4.71 $4.93 $4.29 $4.11 $4.21 $4.32 $4.14 $3.98 $8.89 $8.86 $8.89 $8.89 $2.00 $1.98 $1.74 $1.79 $1.93 $1.93
Net Debt/Share $5.63 $3.73 $3.75 $0.54 $0.67 $1.59 $1.41 $1.72 $1.83 $2.28 $2.12 $6.75 $6.73 $7.77 $7.77 $1.76 $1.74 $1.54 $1.61 $1.73 $1.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 6 7 7 5 5 3 4 3 4 6 6 6 5 5 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.92 -1.93 -2.35 -2.22 4.90 0.53 0.76 0.86 -2.47 -2.76 -2.28 -2.36 — -2.07 -2.10 -4.90 — -5.00 -4.26 -1.68 -1.685
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.917
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.12
EVA snapshot only $-767356930.45
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 58.60 59.50 58.50 64.55 69.50 72.00 67.00 63.70 56.85 56.95 52.95 44.25 44.25 45.25 45.25 56.85 53.85 36.30 36.80 36.80 36.800
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only -20.050
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

Sign in to InsiderStreet

You'll also get our free weekly newsletter with
smart money signals, market insights, and alpha ideas.
Unsubscribe anytime.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms