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Also trades as: VVPR (NASDAQ) · $vol 4M

VIVO NASDAQ

VivoPower PLC
1W: -18.4% 1M: -13.4% 3M: -30.1% YTD: +78.7% 1Y: -89.8% 3Y: -79.0% 5Y: -78.6%
$3.36
+0.21 (+6.67%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±10.4%
$3 $3 $3 $4 $4
NASDAQ · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 28 · $56.4M mcap · 9M float · 15.00% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
46.8 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -1.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 14.3%
Cost Advantage
48
Intangibles
74
Switching Cost
44
Network Effect
29
Scale
22
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. VIVO shows a Weak competitive edge (46.8/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -1.1% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 37 Grade D
Profitability
17
Balance Sheet
85
Earnings Quality
48
Growth
30
Value
36
Momentum
33
Safety
100
Cash Flow
46
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VIVO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (17/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
9.15
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.92
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.42
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -16.45x
Accruals: -10.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VIVO scores 9.15, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VIVO scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VIVO's score of -2.92 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VIVO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VIVO receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-539.52x
PEG
—
P/S
4.83x
P/B
4.28x
P/FCF
41.78x
P/OCF
32.79x
EV/EBITDA
70.99x
EV/Revenue
4.69x
EV/EBIT
209.02x
EV/FCF
40.54x
Earnings Yield
-0.19%
FCF Yield
2.39%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. VIVO currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
-0.494
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.808
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.022
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.659
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.335
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-0.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VIVO's ROE of -0.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.659), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of -0.49 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.36
Median 1Y
$1.24
5th Pctile
$0.17
95th Pctile
$9.08
Ann. Volatility
122.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
ROE 10.2% 14.1% 13.8% 14.6% 15.4% 14.1% 13.3% 10.2% 11.1% 20.8% 21.1% 29.5% 33.9% 25.7% 24.8% 19.2% 18.2% 12.6% 12.2% -0.8% -0.79%
ROA 6.9% 9.7% 9.5% 10.2% 10.8% 8.9% 8.5% 6.5% 7.5% 11.8% 12.6% 18.8% 23.0% 16.4% 16.7% 13.8% 13.7% 9.5% 9.3% -0.6% -0.59%
ROIC 10.8% 14.8% 15.0% 15.8% 17.9% 13.9% 13.7% 11.5% 11.6% 16.4% 18.0% 28.0% 31.7% 26.2% 23.2% 18.9% 19.3% 14.2% 13.7% -1.1% -1.07%
ROCE 12.7% 14.7% 14.0% 15.1% 16.0% 11.4% 11.0% 9.1% 11.0% 15.9% 17.6% 25.8% 28.9% 22.5% 22.9% 19.0% 19.5% 14.6% 13.8% 1.8% 1.79%
Gross Margin 61.2% 61.8% 60.5% 61.3% 58.4% 58.3% 57.3% 57.9% 60.1% 65.9% 60.0% 66.2% 67.8% 58.4% 58.7% 55.6% 61.6% 54.2% 51.8% 55.4% 55.37%
Operating Margin 13.6% 16.9% 13.4% 20.5% 22.1% 17.9% 11.5% 11.4% 20.6% 40.9% 14.8% 37.3% 40.1% 24.7% 11.1% 22.8% 33.2% -9.4% 7.4% -50.9% -50.88%
Net Margin 9.4% 13.2% 10.2% 15.7% 14.1% 10.5% 8.1% 6.0% 16.3% 32.4% 10.1% 28.8% 30.8% 18.4% 8.7% 17.4% 25.8% -10.8% 8.7% -52.4% -52.41%
EBITDA Margin 17.1% 21.1% 17.2% 25.1% 23.3% 19.5% 18.4% 16.3% 28.1% 46.1% 19.6% 39.1% 43.7% 30.7% 16.3% 27.5% 36.9% -2.8% 13.6% -49.4% -49.41%
FCF Margin 12.3% 13.3% 14.3% 16.4% 18.3% 17.4% 15.9% 14.6% 13.4% 15.1% 17.6% 21.0% 18.4% 16.8% 15.3% 18.9% 24.1% 25.6% 22.1% 11.6% 11.57%
OCF Margin 14.4% 15.4% 16.3% 18.3% 20.3% 19.5% 17.8% 16.1% 15.0% 16.3% 18.9% 22.7% 22.5% 22.5% 21.0% 24.7% 26.9% 27.6% 24.7% 14.7% 14.74%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.15%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.87%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -0.87%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.73%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.94%
CROIC snapshot only 11.73%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -1.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 1.81%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 8.06%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 28.48%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 2.12%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
P/E Ratio 34.56 28.16 26.75 29.03 27.54 19.83 16.70 21.96 16.89 23.01 16.04 11.67 13.30 13.73 11.88 14.98 18.41 31.16 33.22 -539.52 -539.521
P/S Ratio 2.91 3.23 2.99 3.50 3.66 2.51 2.03 2.13 1.77 4.19 2.92 2.74 3.54 3.20 2.67 2.87 3.39 3.94 4.24 4.83 4.834
P/B Ratio 3.48 3.88 3.64 4.17 4.16 2.70 2.13 2.13 1.76 4.32 2.99 2.93 3.74 3.04 2.58 2.60 3.07 3.70 3.83 4.28 4.281
P/FCF 23.60 24.24 20.86 21.32 20.03 14.41 12.71 14.63 13.20 27.83 16.59 13.04 19.29 19.01 17.47 15.13 14.05 15.41 19.13 41.78 41.775
P/OCF 20.18 20.95 18.34 19.09 18.04 12.89 11.37 13.23 11.80 25.73 15.45 12.07 15.70 14.24 12.69 11.62 12.58 14.26 17.12 32.79 32.791
EV/EBITDA 16.19 16.12 15.78 17.19 16.51 12.27 9.68 11.18 8.47 14.46 10.04 7.84 9.20 9.14 8.20 9.43 11.37 17.16 18.80 70.99 70.986
EV/Revenue 2.89 3.20 2.94 3.44 3.57 2.61 2.09 2.17 1.77 4.35 2.99 2.73 3.52 3.15 2.72 2.81 3.26 3.79 4.08 4.69 4.691
EV/EBIT 20.75 19.98 19.70 21.11 20.13 15.33 12.56 15.59 11.65 17.51 12.24 8.87 10.26 10.44 9.36 11.34 13.64 21.95 24.35 209.02 209.016
EV/FCF 23.45 24.01 20.55 20.96 19.55 14.99 13.13 14.92 13.22 28.86 16.97 13.00 19.17 18.75 17.81 14.84 13.51 14.82 18.44 40.54 40.544
Earnings Yield 2.9% 3.6% 3.7% 3.4% 3.6% 5.0% 6.0% 4.6% 5.9% 4.3% 6.2% 8.6% 7.5% 7.3% 8.4% 6.7% 5.4% 3.2% 3.0% -0.2% -0.19%
FCF Yield 4.2% 4.1% 4.8% 4.7% 5.0% 6.9% 7.9% 6.8% 7.6% 3.6% 6.0% 7.7% 5.2% 5.3% 5.7% 6.6% 7.1% 6.5% 5.2% 2.4% 2.39%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 9.823
EV/OCF snapshot only 31.825
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 8.288
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 219.899
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Current Ratio 5.41 5.73 5.75 6.75 6.01 6.93 6.92 4.37 3.61 4.00 3.09 3.30 3.74 5.31 4.09 4.08 3.85 3.52 3.63 2.56 2.565
Quick Ratio 3.71 3.89 4.02 4.72 4.31 4.75 5.03 3.14 2.52 2.61 1.92 2.05 2.30 3.36 2.46 2.59 2.60 2.36 2.46 1.64 1.640
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.25 0.43 0.29 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.091
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.16 0.07 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 0.05 -0.05 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.13 -0.126
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.068
Debt/EBITDA 1.41 1.23 1.26 1.15 1.07 1.75 1.74 2.02 1.18 1.39 0.94 0.58 0.45 0.54 0.63 0.60 0.34 0.42 0.43 1.56 1.562
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.11 -0.16 -0.24 -0.29 -0.41 0.48 0.31 0.22 0.01 0.51 0.23 -0.02 -0.06 -0.13 0.15 -0.18 -0.45 -0.68 -0.70 -2.16 -2.155
Interest Coverage 18.33 21.69 20.99 23.31 25.19 22.63 17.22 11.69 12.25 21.40 23.53 38.31 47.99 44.43 49.16 45.26 51.12 42.43 46.96 7.01 7.015
Equity Multiplier 1.46 1.45 1.43 1.40 1.40 1.71 1.70 1.71 1.56 1.80 1.64 1.47 1.42 1.39 1.37 1.33 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.34 1.341
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.943
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 20.654
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.379
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.121
Defensive Interval snapshot only 356.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.71 0.70 0.67 0.71 0.65 0.69 0.80 0.86 0.71 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.66 0.659
Inventory Turnover 1.87 1.89 1.99 1.93 1.93 1.85 2.03 1.95 2.07 1.80 1.93 1.98 2.00 1.68 1.69 1.76 1.95 2.04 2.00 1.78 1.782
Receivables Turnover 6.86 7.43 6.95 6.66 6.18 6.68 5.92 5.87 5.57 6.46 6.84 7.85 7.69 7.23 6.90 7.35 6.52 7.88 6.61 7.02 7.024
Payables Turnover 11.50 12.24 11.89 11.20 10.59 10.42 12.25 11.69 10.78 8.55 10.14 9.35 9.23 8.34 9.86 7.87 8.63 10.15 9.82 8.52 8.525
DSO 53 49 53 55 59 55 62 62 65 56 53 47 47 51 53 50 56 46 55 52 52.0 days
DIO 196 193 183 189 189 197 180 187 176 203 189 185 183 218 216 207 187 179 182 205 204.8 days
DPO 32 30 31 33 34 35 30 31 34 43 36 39 40 44 37 46 42 36 37 43 42.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 217 213 205 211 214 217 212 218 208 216 206 192 191 224 232 211 201 190 201 214 213.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.860
Operating Cycle snapshot only 256.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.070
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.515
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Revenue 5.0% 6.1% 6.4% 3.2% -1.0% -3.3% -5.9% -7.4% -1.2% 18.2% 26.2% 51.9% 60.4% 27.2% 25.3% 4.7% 3.7% 12.3% 4.8% -3.7% -3.75%
Net Income -41.2% 13.2% 10.6% 18.9% 56.4% 6.5% 2.2% -25.5% -22.2% 70.3% 89.4% 2.7% 3.1% 62.7% 54.6% -14.5% -28.3% -39.1% -40.5% -1.0% -1.05%
EPS -41.4% 12.8% 10.1% 18.2% 55.6% 6.1% 2.0% -25.6% -22.2% 68.9% 86.3% 2.6% 3.0% 59.6% 53.0% -15.0% -28.5% -39.6% -41.4% -1.0% -1.05%
FCF -34.3% -28.1% -17.1% 19.6% 46.9% 26.1% 4.7% -17.9% -27.6% 2.4% 39.5% 1.2% 1.2% 42.1% 8.7% -5.4% 36.3% 70.7% 51.9% -41.2% -41.22%
EBITDA -33.3% -9.7% -13.8% -3.6% 20.1% 3.5% 9.1% -10.2% -4.5% 67.1% 73.7% 1.7% 1.9% 46.1% 39.6% -10.2% -22.3% -28.2% -31.4% -78.7% -78.66%
Op. Income -38.5% -11.2% -15.5% -3.6% 29.9% 12.4% 14.4% -9.1% -15.4% 54.3% 69.7% 1.9% 2.6% 62.9% 51.7% -13.4% -28.2% -37.1% -40.3% -91.8% -91.80%
OCF Growth snapshot only -42.49%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.41%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.36%
Debt Growth snapshot only -43.98%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.30%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.5% 2.6% 3.1% 3.1% 2.2% 1.2% 0.8% 0.2% 0.9% 6.7% 8.1% 13.2% 16.2% 13.3% 14.2% 13.8% 18.0% 19.1% 18.3% 15.3% 15.26%
Revenue 5Y 3.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 0.5% 1.1% 4.3% 5.4% 9.1% 11.1% 9.3% 10.1% 9.9% 11.3% 11.6% 10.7% 7.9% 7.90%
EPS 3Y -21.0% -12.3% -12.9% -11.5% -8.6% -10.3% -9.2% -13.9% -10.8% 26.4% 27.9% 46.9% 68.7% 42.0% 42.7% 31.6% 30.2% 17.7% 18.7% — —
EPS 5Y -13.6% -8.7% -9.3% -7.4% -6.2% -6.7% -7.3% -11.9% -9.8% 3.9% 4.6% 13.2% 18.7% 14.3% 16.4% 14.4% 15.0% 14.3% 13.4% — —
Net Income 3Y -20.5% -11.9% -12.5% -11.1% -8.3% -9.9% -8.9% -13.6% -10.5% 27.1% 28.9% 48.1% 70.5% 43.4% 44.1% 32.7% 31.5% 19.1% 20.3% — —
Net Income 5Y -13.3% -8.4% -8.9% -7.1% -5.8% -6.4% -6.8% -11.5% -9.4% 4.4% 5.4% 13.9% 19.6% 15.1% 17.2% 15.2% 15.9% 15.3% 14.5% — —
EBITDA 3Y -13.0% -9.7% -12.4% -10.4% -8.6% -10.4% -8.5% -11.5% -8.6% 16.1% 17.8% 33.0% 49.8% 36.2% 38.3% 29.9% 29.6% 20.6% 18.5% -19.5% -19.55%
EBITDA 5Y -7.7% -6.5% -7.4% -5.7% -4.9% -5.0% -4.1% -7.1% -5.5% 5.0% 5.0% 11.9% 16.4% 11.9% 13.2% 11.0% 11.7% 10.4% 9.4% -14.7% -14.72%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 1.6% -0.1% -1.7% -2.5% -3.1% -1.7% 5.8% 7.8% 14.4% 18.6% 14.8% 15.5% 13.2% 16.9% 18.0% 16.8% 14.3% 14.34%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.2% 1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2% -0.7% -0.0% 4.0% 5.1% 8.9% 11.3% 8.8% 9.5% 8.5% 9.7% 9.9% 8.6% 6.1% 6.06%
Op. Income 3Y -18.6% -15.3% -17.4% -15.7% -12.7% -12.4% -11.0% -13.5% -12.2% 15.5% 17.9% 36.8% 57.6% 41.4% 43.3% 32.1% 29.4% 16.5% 15.4% -40.8% -40.78%
Op. Income 5Y -11.5% -9.9% -11.2% -9.4% -7.8% -7.0% -7.2% -10.3% -9.9% 1.0% 1.8% 9.7% 14.9% 11.0% 12.6% 10.4% 11.6% 9.6% 8.2% -28.9% -28.88%
FCF 3Y -13.3% -11.7% -7.0% 0.3% 0.2% 1.4% -1.2% -5.1% -11.3% -2.4% 6.6% 29.0% 32.7% 22.4% 16.7% 19.3% 29.4% 35.4% 32.0% 6.8% 6.75%
FCF 5Y -9.7% -7.0% -5.8% 1.6% 5.1% 4.2% 0.5% -6.1% -7.1% -2.3% 3.3% 12.7% 9.9% 8.7% 7.9% 12.1% 15.9% 17.6% 14.9% 3.6% 3.61%
OCF 3Y -12.4% -10.9% -6.7% 0.2% 0.5% 1.7% -1.3% -6.0% -11.4% -3.6% 5.1% 26.5% 34.9% 28.4% 24.3% 25.6% 29.7% 33.9% 32.0% 11.9% 11.92%
OCF 5Y -8.1% -5.5% -4.8% 0.7% 3.3% 2.2% -1.3% -6.8% -7.3% -3.1% 2.3% 11.8% 12.3% 12.8% 12.4% 15.2% 15.8% 16.8% 14.8% 5.8% 5.80%
Assets 3Y 12.6% 12.3% 11.1% 10.3% -0.6% 8.1% 8.9% 10.6% 8.2% 19.6% 17.5% 17.6% 19.9% 20.7% 21.4% 22.4% 22.9% 13.1% 12.5% 10.5% 10.54%
Assets 5Y 8.9% 8.2% 7.3% 7.4% 7.3% 12.5% 13.0% 13.8% 12.3% 18.5% 17.2% 17.0% 11.2% 11.9% 12.3% 12.9% 13.4% 13.7% 13.1% 12.6% 12.64%
Equity 3Y 2.7% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 2.3% 3.7% 4.7% 6.0% 6.2% 11.7% 13.5% 17.3% 21.1% 22.5% 23.2% 24.6% 27.3% 24.7% 24.4% 20.0% 19.96%
Book Value 3Y 2.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 3.4% 4.3% 5.6% 5.9% 11.1% 12.6% 16.3% 19.8% 21.3% 22.0% 23.5% 26.0% 23.2% 22.7% 19.1% 19.08%
Dividend 3Y -12.0% -8.8% -5.0% -0.3% -0.3% -9.4% -20.8% -37.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Revenue Stability 0.95 0.91 0.84 0.91 0.85 0.71 0.58 0.29 0.64 0.63 0.55 0.46 0.48 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.84 0.84 0.69 0.694
Earnings Stability 0.66 0.72 0.82 0.77 0.60 0.63 0.72 0.83 0.60 0.01 0.03 0.16 0.26 0.50 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.58 0.56 0.00 0.004
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.953
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.84 0.95 0.96 0.92 0.50 0.97 0.99 0.90 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.48 0.88 0.90 0.83 0.56 0.94 0.98 0.71 0.75 0.48 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.57 0.84 0.67 0.51 0.49 — —
ROE Trend -0.09 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.04 -0.02 0.05 0.05 0.13 0.15 0.06 0.06 -0.00 -0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.22 -0.221
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.053
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.08 0.10 0.06 -0.08 -0.084
Sustainable Growth Rate -2.1% 1.7% 1.6% 2.5% 3.5% 5.4% 7.5% 7.3% 11.1% 20.8% 21.1% 29.5% 33.9% 25.7% 24.8% 19.2% 18.2% 12.6% 12.2% — —
Internal Growth Rate — 1.2% 1.1% 1.8% 2.5% 3.5% 5.0% 4.9% 8.1% 13.4% 14.5% 23.1% 29.8% 19.7% 20.1% 16.0% 15.9% 10.5% 10.3% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.71 1.34 1.46 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.47 1.66 1.43 0.89 1.04 0.97 0.85 0.96 0.94 1.29 1.46 2.18 1.94 -16.45 -16.453
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.81 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.78 0.785
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -12.915
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.231
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 4.2% 5.6% 5.8% 5.7% 2.8% 2.1% 2.6% 3.2% 3.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.579
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.103
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.103
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.650
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Dividend Yield 3.5% 3.1% 3.3% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1% 2.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.49 $0.49 $0.49 $0.49 $0.49 $0.37 $0.25 $0.12 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 1.2% 87.6% 88.8% 82.6% 77.2% 61.9% 43.5% 27.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
FCF Payout Ratio 82.2% 75.4% 69.2% 60.6% 56.2% 45.0% 33.1% 18.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 87.6% 88.8% 82.6% 77.2% 61.9% 43.5% 27.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number -0.27 -0.20 -0.09 0.03 0.03 -0.22 -0.47 -0.74 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.05%
Total Shareholder Return 3.5% 3.1% 3.3% 2.8% 2.8% 3.1% 2.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.05%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.75 0.79 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.78 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.79 0.79 0.75 0.78 -0.49 -0.494
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.81 0.808
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.15 0.25 0.24 0.31 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.25 0.24 0.17 0.17 0.02 0.022
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.71 0.70 0.67 0.71 0.65 0.69 0.80 0.86 0.71 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.73 0.66 0.659
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.46 1.45 1.43 1.43 1.58 1.57 1.56 1.48 1.76 1.67 1.57 1.48 1.56 1.48 1.39 1.33 1.33 1.31 1.33 1.335
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.41 $0.56 $0.56 $0.60 $0.64 $0.60 $0.57 $0.44 $0.50 $1.01 $1.06 $1.60 $1.97 $1.62 $1.62 $1.36 $1.41 $0.98 $0.95 $-0.06 $-0.06
Book Value/Share $4.08 $4.10 $4.10 $4.16 $4.23 $4.39 $4.45 $4.59 $4.76 $5.39 $5.67 $6.37 $7.01 $7.31 $7.45 $7.84 $8.46 $8.22 $8.23 $7.76 $7.76
Tangible Book/Share $2.20 $2.25 $2.28 $2.38 $2.46 $0.85 $0.97 $1.14 $1.36 $0.73 $1.15 $1.90 $2.61 $2.95 $2.94 $3.38 $4.10 $3.86 $3.97 $3.38 $3.38
Revenue/Share $4.88 $4.92 $4.99 $4.96 $4.81 $4.74 $4.68 $4.59 $4.75 $5.55 $5.81 $6.83 $7.41 $6.94 $7.21 $7.12 $7.67 $7.72 $7.44 $6.87 $6.87
FCF/Share $0.60 $0.66 $0.71 $0.81 $0.88 $0.82 $0.75 $0.67 $0.64 $0.84 $1.02 $1.43 $1.36 $1.17 $1.10 $1.35 $1.85 $1.97 $1.65 $0.79 $0.79
OCF/Share $0.70 $0.76 $0.81 $0.91 $0.98 $0.92 $0.83 $0.74 $0.71 $0.91 $1.10 $1.55 $1.67 $1.56 $1.52 $1.76 $2.06 $2.13 $1.84 $1.01 $1.01
Cash/Share $1.32 $1.35 $1.40 $1.43 $1.54 $1.29 $1.45 $1.60 $1.15 $1.47 $1.23 $1.44 $1.44 $1.59 $1.13 $1.65 $1.73 $1.88 $1.82 $1.69 $1.69
EBITDA/Share $0.87 $0.98 $0.93 $0.99 $1.04 $1.01 $1.01 $0.89 $0.99 $1.67 $1.73 $2.38 $2.84 $2.39 $2.39 $2.12 $2.20 $1.70 $1.62 $0.45 $0.45
Debt/Share $1.23 $1.20 $1.17 $1.14 $1.12 $1.77 $1.77 $1.80 $1.17 $2.33 $1.62 $1.39 $1.28 $1.28 $1.50 $1.26 $0.74 $0.71 $0.69 $0.71 $0.71
Net Debt/Share $-0.09 $-0.16 $-0.22 $-0.29 $-0.42 $0.48 $0.31 $0.20 $0.01 $0.86 $0.39 $-0.06 $-0.16 $-0.31 $0.37 $-0.39 $-0.99 $-1.16 $-1.13 $-0.98 $-0.98
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.151
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 16.415
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 8 6 4 4 3 5 5 7 6 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.57 -2.62 -2.53 -2.75 -2.72 -2.27 -2.37 -2.27 -2.20 -1.90 -2.31 -1.84 -2.06 -2.38 -2.07 -2.63 -2.43 -2.91 -2.94 -2.92 -2.918
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.422
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.88%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.94
EVA snapshot only $-32936965.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 95.86 96.36 96.40 96.52 96.17 94.30 93.26 88.82 91.98 96.22 97.21 97.38 98.02 98.15 97.49 98.05 97.91 97.71 97.94 92.27 92.271
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.780
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 94
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 93

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