— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

VL.BK SET

V.L. Enterprise Public Company Limited
1W: -2.5% 1M: -1.2% 3M: -3.7% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: -12.2% 3Y: -9.6% 5Y: -64.9%
฿0.79 ($0.02)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.9%
฿1 ฿1 ฿1 ฿1 ฿1
SET · Industrials · Marine Shipping · Tech Score Sell · Power 50 · ฿935.1M mcap · 296M float · 0.115% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VL.BK receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-20 B+ A-
2026-08-19 A- B+
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-06-02 A- A
2026-05-25 B+ A-
2026-05-22 A- B+
2026-04-20 B+ A-
2026-04-16 None ADDED
2026-04-15 EXISTED None
2026-03-04 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 48 Grade A
Profitability
20
Balance Sheet
72
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
21
Value
70
Momentum
55
Safety
65
Cash Flow
68
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VL.BK scores highest in Earnings Quality (72/100) and lowest in Profitability (20/100). An overall grade of A places VL.BK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.53
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.13
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.30
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 74.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.09x
Accruals: -8.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VL.BK scores 2.53, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VL.BK scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VL.BK's score of -3.13 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VL.BK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VL.BK receives an estimated rating of A (score: 74.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VL.BK's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.71x
PEG
-0.59x
P/S
1.27x
P/B
0.87x
P/FCF
6.71x
P/OCF
5.16x
EV/EBITDA
5.06x
EV/Revenue
1.48x
EV/EBIT
13.59x
EV/FCF
7.76x
Earnings Yield
6.28%
FCF Yield
14.90%
Shareholder Yield
1.87%
Graham Number
$1.01
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.7x earnings, VL.BK trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.01 per share, suggesting a potential 28% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.878
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.841
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.109
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.494
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.425
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VL.BK's ROE of 5.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.494), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.93
Price/Value
0.41x
Margin of Safety
58.61%
Premium
-58.61%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VL.BK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VL.BK actually compounded EPS at 19.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. VL.BK trades at a -59% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.93, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1764 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.79
Median 1Y
$0.66
5th Pctile
$0.31
95th Pctile
$1.40
Ann. Volatility
44.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 5.0% 2.7% 2.3% 0.9% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 3.5% 0.7% 3.2% 3.3% 2.7% 9.1% 7.3% 7.4% 8.0% 3.2% 3.9% 5.3% 5.7% 5.67%
ROA 2.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.7% 0.4% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 5.0% 4.2% 4.3% 4.8% 2.0% 2.6% 3.6% 4.0% 3.98%
ROIC 4.2% 3.1% 3.2% 2.1% 3.7% 3.6% 3.0% 3.8% 2.3% 3.6% 4.0% 3.7% 8.7% 7.3% 7.4% 7.8% 3.9% 4.4% 5.6% 5.8% 5.81%
ROCE 5.0% 3.7% 3.7% 2.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% 4.2% 2.6% 4.5% 4.8% 4.7% 9.6% 8.1% 8.2% 8.7% 4.6% 5.1% 6.2% 6.6% 6.58%
Gross Margin 17.9% 3.4% 10.8% 9.8% 20.1% 10.5% 8.3% 11.5% 7.4% 19.2% 12.9% 9.6% 11.2% 14.7% 9.2% 9.0% 15.1% 17.5% 20.0% 12.7% 12.71%
Operating Margin 11.0% 7.2% 7.5% 1.9% 16.4% 5.9% 4.5% 8.4% 4.4% 17.3% 7.0% 3.5% 39.5% 7.9% 6.0% 5.6% 12.2% 10.7% 14.0% 6.7% 6.70%
Net Margin 4.6% 1.5% 1.7% -3.5% 11.5% 0.8% 1.7% 2.4% -0.8% 11.7% 2.2% -0.7% 32.9% 3.8% 2.8% 2.5% 8.9% 7.9% 11.1% 4.3% 4.29%
EBITDA Margin 28.1% 23.3% 24.6% 18.1% 30.0% 24.0% 23.6% 28.2% 24.7% 35.6% 26.3% 23.9% 57.6% 27.9% 25.5% 26.0% 32.6% 30.5% 30.8% 23.1% 23.15%
FCF Margin -15.9% -15.9% 20.5% 15.6% 24.4% 22.7% -4.6% -2.0% -10.9% -9.0% 16.3% 22.6% 22.5% 19.8% 19.9% 19.2% 15.7% 18.5% 21.3% 19.1% 19.12%
OCF Margin 25.5% 24.2% 24.8% 18.1% 27.9% 27.8% 28.2% 31.9% 23.5% 23.2% 22.2% 27.7% 27.5% 25.2% 27.0% 26.6% 23.7% 26.1% 26.7% 24.9% 24.89%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.39%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 4.08%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.62%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.13%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.41%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.10%
CROIC snapshot only 11.60%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.58%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.18%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.89%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 49.20 70.94 81.17 154.63 62.50 71.15 58.51 31.93 147.59 32.67 38.78 48.77 12.57 16.29 13.95 12.67 32.35 22.85 16.86 15.93 15.706
P/S Ratio 3.17 2.47 2.40 1.72 2.09 2.29 1.88 1.47 1.47 1.36 1.63 1.68 1.48 1.60 1.42 1.40 1.48 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.267
P/B Ratio 2.48 1.83 1.84 1.34 1.67 1.77 1.44 1.08 1.03 0.99 1.23 1.32 1.11 1.17 1.03 1.00 1.03 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.875
P/FCF -19.89 -15.57 11.70 11.01 8.57 10.08 -40.62 -74.08 -13.54 -15.20 10.01 7.45 6.57 8.09 7.13 7.29 9.44 6.95 6.05 6.71 6.711
P/OCF 12.45 10.21 9.66 9.54 7.48 8.22 6.67 4.61 6.27 5.88 7.34 6.06 5.38 6.37 5.24 5.26 6.23 4.92 4.83 5.16 5.157
EV/EBITDA 14.47 13.15 12.90 11.37 11.79 12.38 11.80 8.89 9.46 7.56 8.08 8.34 5.23 5.99 5.37 5.14 6.62 5.64 5.05 5.06 5.058
EV/Revenue 4.48 3.54 3.36 2.68 2.87 3.04 2.87 2.38 2.38 2.15 2.34 2.33 1.89 2.05 1.84 1.79 1.86 1.62 1.52 1.48 1.483
EV/EBIT 33.51 36.31 36.55 38.17 32.75 35.74 34.38 24.27 37.90 21.78 23.58 26.36 10.80 13.75 12.47 11.64 23.14 18.56 14.22 13.59 13.592
EV/FCF -28.12 -22.31 16.42 17.12 11.78 13.39 -61.99 -119.45 -21.85 -24.01 14.37 10.33 8.38 10.33 9.24 9.31 11.86 8.77 7.13 7.76 7.756
Earnings Yield 2.0% 1.4% 1.2% 0.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.7% 3.1% 0.7% 3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 8.0% 6.1% 7.2% 7.9% 3.1% 4.4% 5.9% 6.3% 6.28%
FCF Yield -5.0% -6.4% 8.5% 9.1% 11.7% 9.9% -2.5% -1.3% -7.4% -6.6% 10.0% 13.4% 15.2% 12.4% 14.0% 13.7% 10.6% 14.4% 16.5% 14.9% 14.90%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.888
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.960
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.096
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 13.592
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.87%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.01
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.60 1.92 1.94 1.72 1.77 1.63 0.78 1.37 1.19 1.26 1.19 1.23 1.19 1.10 0.99 0.90 0.95 1.04 1.15 1.11 1.106
Quick Ratio 1.47 1.82 1.83 1.61 1.65 1.52 0.68 1.27 1.10 1.16 1.10 1.16 1.12 1.02 0.90 0.81 0.85 0.93 1.02 0.97 0.969
Debt/Equity 1.25 1.10 1.07 1.02 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.88 0.84 0.77 0.72 0.70 0.57 0.49 0.45 0.40 0.36 0.32 0.27 0.24 0.236
Net Debt/Equity 1.03 0.79 0.74 0.74 0.62 0.58 0.76 0.66 0.63 0.57 0.54 0.51 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.16 0.14 0.138
Debt/Assets 0.54 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.39 0.34 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.177
Debt/EBITDA 5.17 5.53 5.33 5.55 4.88 4.71 4.57 4.52 4.78 3.74 3.30 3.18 2.10 1.95 1.82 1.60 1.82 1.62 1.33 1.17 1.168
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.24 3.97 3.71 4.06 3.21 3.07 4.07 3.38 3.60 2.77 2.45 2.32 1.13 1.30 1.23 1.11 1.35 1.17 0.76 0.68 0.681
Interest Coverage 2.34 1.74 1.66 1.30 1.77 1.75 1.76 2.06 1.21 1.96 2.01 1.87 4.11 3.78 4.19 4.93 2.86 3.50 4.74 5.51 5.511
Equity Multiplier 2.33 2.18 2.14 2.12 2.04 2.01 1.97 1.97 1.94 1.86 1.81 1.81 1.68 1.60 1.58 1.52 1.45 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.334
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.519
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 14.810
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.417
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.558
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1723.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.494
Inventory Turnover 23.73 30.10 26.44 25.70 25.63 25.96 26.03 25.40 24.29 25.35 27.79 29.52 28.16 28.37 27.32 28.56 28.16 28.26 22.43 24.03 24.031
Receivables Turnover 10.04 9.97 10.75 7.65 10.30 10.42 10.75 7.25 9.91 9.79 9.85 10.65 11.11 8.55 8.38 10.52 9.03 7.91 7.58 9.39 9.385
Payables Turnover 12.66 13.90 15.57 13.97 13.40 11.27 11.97 11.59 10.97 10.74 11.03 10.97 10.56 10.87 10.16 8.93 10.10 11.23 8.66 8.68 8.676
DSO 36 37 34 48 35 35 34 50 37 37 37 34 33 43 44 35 40 46 48 39 38.9 days
DIO 15 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 14 13 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 15 15.2 days
DPO 29 26 23 26 27 32 30 31 33 34 33 33 35 34 36 41 36 33 42 42 42.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 23 22 24 36 22 17 17 33 19 18 17 13 11 22 21 7 17 27 22 12 12.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.615
Operating Cycle snapshot only 54.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.008
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.932
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -4.7% 2.5% 12.6% 13.7% 16.9% 9.6% 4.7% 3.8% -6.3% 2.2% 7.7% 7.2% 14.4% 2.4% -4.4% -5.8% -8.2% -3.1% -1.1% 0.3% 0.27%
Net Income -51.5% -72.6% -66.4% -85.0% -39.4% 1.0% 13.9% 3.3% -72.0% 32.8% 41.0% -19.9% 12.5% 1.4% 1.3% 2.0% -64.3% -44.6% -25.6% -26.9% -26.87%
EPS -64.9% -80.6% -76.2% -86.3% -40.7% 5.9% 11.2% 3.2% -73.3% 21.0% 38.0% -21.9% 12.5% 1.4% 1.3% 2.0% -64.3% -44.6% -25.6% -26.9% -26.87%
FCF -4.0% -2.2% 3.1% 2.3% 2.8% 2.6% -1.2% -1.1% -1.4% -1.4% 4.8% 13.2% 3.4% 3.3% 16.8% -19.9% -36.1% -9.6% 5.9% -0.1% -0.07%
EBITDA -17.4% -24.9% -14.3% -18.5% -8.1% -0.3% -2.4% 17.8% -3.1% 18.7% 28.4% 12.2% 63.8% 22.9% 13.0% 17.2% -28.6% -18.6% -13.2% -15.5% -15.49%
Op. Income -29.8% -48.6% -38.7% -47.5% -22.9% -1.4% -9.0% 40.5% -37.5% 10.2% 31.7% -3.6% 2.3% 65.2% 47.0% 71.5% -56.8% -42.8% -28.4% -28.7% -28.73%
OCF Growth snapshot only -6.25%
Asset Growth snapshot only -8.79%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.98%
Debt Growth snapshot only -38.33%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -62.50%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — 57.0% 27.8% 11.3% 1.0% 2.6% 1.4% 4.7% 8.3% 8.2% 7.8% 4.7% 2.5% 1.6% -0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.42%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 33.9% 17.5% 7.6% 1.2% 1.8% 1.9% 2.6% 3.7% 3.6% 3.64%
EPS 3Y — — — -35.5% -22.0% -32.9% -43.1% -34.9% -61.8% -37.2% -28.6% -23.6% 28.7% 45.7% 52.5% 1.1% 8.7% 17.4% 33.4% 19.9% 19.88%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -2.6% 11.3% -2.5% -10.1% -8.2% -23.2% -19.8% -8.9% -0.3% -0.31%
Net Income 3Y — — — -23.0% -12.5% -25.9% -35.6% -26.4% -56.5% -28.4% -18.6% -19.8% 31.7% 47.9% 54.8% 1.2% 10.4% 21.1% 34.3% 20.9% 20.92%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 9.5% 20.3% 5.5% -2.8% -0.8% -16.9% -13.3% -1.5% 2.6% 2.60%
EBITDA 3Y — — — 26.3% 8.0% -4.2% -13.5% -6.9% -9.8% -3.8% 2.4% 2.5% 13.4% 13.3% 12.3% 15.7% 4.3% 5.9% 8.0% 3.6% 3.59%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 21.6% 14.9% 5.1% -1.3% 1.2% -3.0% -2.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.30%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — 18.7% -1.5% -7.7% -18.2% -16.3% -25.4% -16.2% -8.3% -7.1% -2.5% -0.6% -1.4% 3.6% 1.1% -0.8% 7.2% 7.9% 7.88%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 17.6% 3.7% -5.6% -13.1% -13.0% -11.1% -9.1% -2.9% -0.4% -0.39%
Op. Income 3Y — — — 17.2% 0.7% -13.7% -24.1% -18.2% -30.3% -17.6% -9.8% -10.7% 17.2% 21.6% 20.8% 32.4% -3.4% 1.4% 11.5% 5.6% 5.62%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 16.9% 16.3% 3.2% -3.3% -2.0% -13.4% -12.0% -5.0% -2.8% -2.75%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 8.8% -14.2% -6.1% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.8% 27.2% 8.8% — — —
OCF 3Y — — — 4.0% 6.0% -4.8% -11.9% -0.1% -10.8% -8.3% -3.4% 6.1% 10.6% 6.1% 5.5% 15.6% -5.8% -1.6% -1.2% -7.6% -7.60%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — 14.0% 4.7% -3.9% -7.5% -3.5% -5.5% -2.9% 0.5% 0.3% 0.26%
Assets 3Y — — — 0.4% 1.3% -1.5% 0.0% 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -5.2% -5.5% -6.6% -7.2% -7.7% -6.9% -10.1% -10.14%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — -1.0% -0.6% -3.3% -2.6% -3.0% -3.2% -3.5% -5.4% -5.7% -5.75%
Equity 3Y — — — 4.8% 6.7% 6.1% 4.9% 7.0% 6.8% 6.9% 6.8% 7.2% 9.4% 5.2% 4.5% 4.4% 4.0% 4.1% 4.7% 2.3% 2.32%
Book Value 3Y — — — -12.2% -4.9% -3.9% -7.3% -5.3% -6.3% -6.2% -6.3% 2.1% 6.9% 3.6% 2.9% 2.5% 2.4% 0.9% 3.9% 1.4% 1.45%
Dividend 3Y — — — -38.2% -40.2% -17.7% -19.6% -12.7% 0.2% — — 5.9% 8.6% — — 14.8% 15.1% -26.0% -24.2% -28.5% -28.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.84 0.01 0.63 0.74 0.91 0.15 0.45 0.31 0.93 0.98 0.86 0.86 0.92 0.54 0.67 0.41 0.72 0.60 0.56 0.558
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.31 0.99 0.05 0.16 0.51 0.88 0.05 0.44 0.46 0.66 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.13 0.26 0.261
Margin Stability 0.84 0.74 0.69 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.67 0.63 0.58 0.67 0.71 0.64 0.60 0.68 0.64 0.60 0.60 0.67 0.73 0.76 0.759
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 1.00 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.84 0.92 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.90 0.89 0.893
Earnings Smoothness 0.31 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.51 0.99 0.87 0.00 0.00 0.72 0.66 0.78 0.00 0.17 0.21 0.00 0.05 0.43 0.71 0.69 0.690
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.003
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 -0.09 -0.10 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.045
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.11 0.38 0.20 0.30 0.24 -0.09 -0.03 -0.15 -0.12 0.08 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.03 -0.02 -0.018
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.9% -2.9% -3.2% -1.7% 1.2% -1.4% -1.4% 1.3% -1.5% 3.2% 3.3% -0.3% 6.2% 2.1% 2.2% 3.4% -1.3% 1.7% 3.1% 4.0% 3.97%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 0.5% — — 0.6% — 1.7% 1.8% — 3.6% 1.2% 1.3% 2.1% — 1.1% 2.1% 2.9% 2.87%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.95 6.95 8.40 16.22 8.36 8.65 8.78 6.93 23.53 5.55 5.28 8.05 2.34 2.56 2.66 2.41 5.19 4.64 3.49 3.09 3.090
FCF/OCF -0.63 -0.66 0.83 0.87 0.87 0.82 -0.16 -0.06 -0.46 -0.39 0.73 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.74 0.72 0.66 0.71 0.80 0.77 0.769
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.375
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.849
CapEx/Revenue 41.4% 40.1% 4.3% 2.4% 3.6% 5.1% 32.8% 33.9% 34.4% 32.2% 5.9% 5.2% 5.0% 5.4% 7.2% 7.4% 8.1% 7.6% 5.4% 5.8% 5.76%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.313
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.10 -0.09 -0.10 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.083
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.060
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.047
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.4% 2.9% 2.9% 1.9% 0.9% 2.2% 2.7% 2.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.6% 4.4% 2.5% 2.5% 1.9% 3.16%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.02 $0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.03
Payout Ratio 1.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.9% 58.6% 1.5% 1.6% 64.1% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 31.7% 71.2% 70.5% 58.3% 1.4% 57.1% 42.2% 29.9% 29.88%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 34.0% 20.5% 8.0% 21.9% — — — — 0.0% 16.8% 16.6% 35.3% 36.0% 33.5% 41.5% 17.4% 15.1% 12.6% 12.58%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.9% 58.6% 1.5% 1.6% 64.1% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 31.7% 71.2% 70.5% 58.3% 1.4% 57.1% 42.2% 29.9% 29.88%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.52 0.53 0.53 -0.58 -0.69 -0.23 -0.22 -0.02 0.51 — — 0.40 0.40 — — 0.65 0.64 -0.53 -0.53 -0.61 -0.606
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% -5.1% -5.0% -9.0% -7.1% -3.4% -4.1% -7.7% -8.1% -5.2% -4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 2.4% -2.2% -2.1% -7.2% -6.1% -1.2% -1.4% -5.7% -6.0% -5.2% -4.2% 2.3% 2.5% 4.4% 5.1% 4.6% 4.4% 2.5% 2.5% 1.9% 1.87%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.66 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.878
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.59 0.45 0.40 0.24 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.51 0.17 0.49 0.50 0.47 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.80 0.65 0.72 0.81 0.84 0.841
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.109
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.494
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.15 2.24 2.24 2.18 2.09 2.05 2.04 1.99 1.93 1.89 1.89 1.80 1.73 1.70 1.66 1.56 1.50 1.48 1.43 1.425
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.08 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05
Book Value/Share $0.73 $0.79 $0.79 $0.81 $0.82 $0.87 $0.81 $0.86 $0.84 $0.86 $0.87 $0.84 $0.90 $0.88 $0.86 $0.87 $0.88 $0.89 $0.91 $0.90 $0.90
Tangible Book/Share $0.73 $0.79 $0.79 $0.80 $0.82 $0.87 $0.81 $0.86 $0.84 $0.86 $0.86 $0.84 $0.89 $0.88 $0.86 $0.87 $0.88 $0.89 $0.91 $0.90 $0.90
Revenue/Share $0.57 $0.59 $0.61 $0.63 $0.66 $0.67 $0.62 $0.63 $0.59 $0.63 $0.66 $0.66 $0.67 $0.64 $0.63 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62
FCF/Share $-0.09 $-0.09 $0.12 $0.10 $0.16 $0.15 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.06 $-0.06 $0.11 $0.15 $0.15 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12 $0.10 $0.12 $0.13 $0.12 $0.12
OCF/Share $0.15 $0.14 $0.15 $0.11 $0.18 $0.19 $0.18 $0.20 $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $0.18 $0.18 $0.16 $0.17 $0.17 $0.15 $0.16 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16
Cash/Share $0.17 $0.25 $0.26 $0.22 $0.27 $0.27 $0.08 $0.19 $0.17 $0.17 $0.16 $0.16 $0.23 $0.14 $0.13 $0.11 $0.08 $0.08 $0.11 $0.09 $0.09
EBITDA/Share $0.18 $0.16 $0.16 $0.15 $0.16 $0.17 $0.15 $0.17 $0.15 $0.18 $0.19 $0.18 $0.24 $0.22 $0.21 $0.22 $0.17 $0.18 $0.19 $0.18 $0.18
Debt/Share $0.92 $0.87 $0.85 $0.82 $0.78 $0.78 $0.69 $0.76 $0.71 $0.67 $0.63 $0.59 $0.51 $0.43 $0.39 $0.35 $0.31 $0.29 $0.25 $0.21 $0.21
Net Debt/Share $0.75 $0.63 $0.59 $0.60 $0.51 $0.51 $0.62 $0.57 $0.53 $0.50 $0.47 $0.43 $0.27 $0.29 $0.26 $0.24 $0.23 $0.21 $0.14 $0.12 $0.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.525
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.756
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 4 7 8 5 8 7 6 7 6 7 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -1.96 0.08 -2.18 -1.49 -2.94 -2.80 -2.74 -3.27 -1.85 -2.70 -2.94 -3.23 -3.06 -2.91 -2.60 -2.68 -2.90 -3.13 -3.13 -3.13 -3.129
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.303
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.59%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.11
EVA snapshot only $-50961695.13
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 37.76 35.54 38.69 35.17 41.04 38.80 28.67 37.92 30.40 36.10 40.24 40.68 54.07 56.70 61.68 61.64 58.11 61.27 65.77 74.62 74.621
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 12.982
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 70
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 64

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