— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: VIRP.PA (PAR) · $vol 2M

VRBCF OTC

Virbac S.A.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -5.7% YTD: +10.8% 1Y: +10.8% 3Y: -3.4% 5Y: +14.1%
$383.25
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - General · Tech Score Sell · Power 37 · $3.2B mcap · 4M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 73% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VRBCF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
65
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
63

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.82
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.01
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.44x
Accruals: -6.6%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VRBCF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VRBCF's score of -1.82 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VRBCF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VRBCF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VRBCF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.59x
PEG
0.97x
P/S
1.73x
P/B
2.12x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$334.55
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.6x earnings, VRBCF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $334.55 per share, 15% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.686
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.899
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.160
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.508
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.753
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
26.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VRBCF's ROE of 26.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.508), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1322.29
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VRBCF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VRBCF actually compounded EPS at 39.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. VRBCF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1322.29, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$383.25
Median 1Y
$400.83
5th Pctile
$238.46
95th Pctile
$674.87
Ann. Volatility
32.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.7% 13.7% 7.3% 7.0% 3.8% 6.3% 15.0% 21.3% 34.9% 39.6% 40.3% 41.1% 32.2% 29.7% 29.9% 28.7% 28.3% 27.9% 29.2% 26.1% 26.08%
ROA 3.2% 4.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.3% 2.2% 5.5% 8.1% 15.9% 18.7% 19.9% 21.1% 19.2% 18.2% 18.3% 16.6% 16.8% 16.9% 17.6% 14.9% 14.88%
ROIC 7.8% 8.9% 6.2% 5.8% 4.4% 6.0% 12.7% 16.8% 30.1% 30.9% 32.5% 29.6% 31.3% 27.4% 28.5% 18.8% 23.4% 24.0% 26.0% 25.2% 25.20%
ROCE 10.3% 11.2% 13.8% 13.9% 14.9% 16.2% 16.4% 15.9% 17.8% 16.2% 17.5% 16.8% 18.7% 17.2% 21.2% 24.9% 25.4% 31.0% 34.6% 29.8% 29.76%
Gross Margin 64.4% 65.5% 64.1% 66.3% 66.0% 67.1% 30.5% 32.9% 29.4% 36.3% 34.8% 36.8% 33.4% 34.3% 64.4% 68.7% 65.5% 67.4% 40.1% 36.5% 36.54%
Operating Margin 7.9% 7.4% 7.6% 8.7% 8.5% 12.4% 9.6% 15.4% 8.8% 18.6% 11.6% 17.9% 10.5% 16.5% 11.9% 15.4% 17.1% 17.9% 18.3% 17.4% 17.38%
Net Margin 4.9% 3.2% -3.9% 2.9% 1.8% 5.7% 5.3% 9.9% 19.8% 13.7% 7.6% 12.6% 7.4% 12.3% 7.3% 13.5% 7.3% 11.2% 9.4% 11.4% 11.38%
EBITDA Margin 13.0% 12.8% 12.1% 14.1% 13.0% 17.1% 10.4% 13.7% 9.4% 13.8% 10.3% 12.9% 9.7% 12.7% 15.1% 24.0% 15.5% 21.2% 22.4% 21.7% 21.74%
FCF Margin 6.8% 8.4% 10.6% 9.1% 7.7% 9.0% 9.1% 10.5% 10.0% 9.4% 8.0% 4.7% 5.5% 4.6% 4.7% 6.7% 7.4% 6.4% 8.0% 7.3% 7.33%
OCF Margin 10.9% 12.3% 14.4% 12.7% 11.1% 11.9% 11.5% 12.9% 12.6% 12.6% 11.9% 9.0% 9.9% 8.9% 8.9% 10.5% 12.2% 12.0% 14.1% 14.2% 14.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 28.06%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 22.11%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.49%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.13%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 23.34%
Cash ROA snapshot only 20.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 29.62%
CROIC snapshot only 15.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.11%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.39%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 10.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.586
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.727
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.120
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.971
Graham Number snapshot only $334.55
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.10 1.41 1.22 1.34 1.23 1.46 1.21 2.28 1.83 1.79 1.68 2.05 1.85 2.15 1.93 1.65 1.82 1.96 1.53 1.77 1.766
Quick Ratio 0.60 0.78 0.66 0.72 0.64 0.78 0.66 1.70 1.15 1.12 0.96 1.19 1.01 1.25 1.08 0.89 0.95 1.04 0.80 0.96 0.962
Debt/Equity 1.25 1.25 1.16 1.20 1.06 1.07 0.89 0.84 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.18 0.11 0.18 0.13 0.41 0.29 0.31 0.26 0.30 0.295
Net Debt/Equity 1.14 1.15 1.05 1.08 0.92 0.93 0.71 0.63 -0.11 -0.08 -0.11 -0.03 -0.11 -0.06 -0.06 0.25 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.155
Debt/Assets 0.42 0.43 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.12 0.08 0.23 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.173
Debt/EBITDA 3.04 2.84 2.33 2.40 2.16 2.11 1.86 1.84 0.49 0.55 0.40 0.59 0.34 0.61 0.39 1.02 0.68 0.62 0.50 0.61 0.606
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.79 2.62 2.11 2.15 1.88 1.82 1.48 1.37 -0.28 -0.25 -0.33 -0.11 -0.34 -0.20 -0.18 0.62 0.35 0.35 0.29 0.32 0.318
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — 98.35 47.81 22.85 12.55 19.03 13.68 17.69 25.79 20.45 20.453
Equity Multiplier 2.99 2.90 2.93 2.90 2.77 2.71 2.56 2.44 1.78 1.71 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.58 1.62 1.81 1.77 1.70 1.70 1.71 1.709
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.337
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 25.913
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.476
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.596
Defensive Interval snapshot only 170.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.26 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.39 1.40 1.57 1.54 1.58 1.60 1.87 1.81 1.85 1.63 1.66 1.71 1.70 1.51 1.508
Inventory Turnover 3.34 3.07 3.29 3.06 3.04 2.97 3.97 4.77 5.53 5.84 5.57 5.49 5.44 5.30 4.64 3.49 2.96 2.52 3.16 3.44 3.437
Receivables Turnover 12.72 16.55 13.14 15.25 15.00 13.91 17.02 18.09 18.43 15.25 19.33 14.88 18.39 15.04 17.89 13.12 15.45 13.91 15.51 12.74 12.735
Payables Turnover 6.35 6.24 5.48 6.35 6.22 6.78 7.71 10.16 12.28 13.32 12.49 12.36 11.69 12.42 11.33 9.07 6.58 6.67 7.47 9.72 9.716
DSO 29 22 28 24 24 26 21 20 20 24 19 25 20 24 20 28 24 26 24 29 28.7 days
DIO 109 119 111 119 120 123 92 77 66 62 66 67 67 69 79 104 123 145 115 106 106.2 days
DPO 57 58 67 57 59 54 47 36 30 27 29 30 31 29 32 40 55 55 49 38 37.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 80 83 72 86 86 95 66 61 56 59 55 62 56 64 67 92 92 117 90 97 97.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.933
Operating Cycle snapshot only 134.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.102
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.711
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 14.3% 10.2% 6.6% 2.6% 0.4% 1.6% 4.2% 7.0% 8.2% 10.3% 10.6% 15.1% 21.8% 21.8% 23.3% 19.4% 16.0% 17.4% 16.2% 14.6% 14.56%
Net Income -64.5% -29.5% -56.1% -46.4% -60.2% -51.4% 1.2% 2.4% 9.8% 6.8% 2.5% 1.6% 24.4% 0.9% -2.9% -7.3% 13.4% 15.4% 21.7% 10.7% 10.67%
EPS -64.5% -29.5% -56.0% -46.2% -60.2% -51.4% 1.2% 2.4% 9.8% 6.8% 2.5% 1.6% 24.2% 0.7% -2.5% -6.6% 14.4% 16.4% 21.8% 10.6% 10.57%
FCF 96.8% 1.1% 2.7% 60.2% 14.3% 9.1% -11.0% 24.3% 39.8% 15.0% -2.2% -48.2% -33.5% -39.8% -27.4% 67.9% 56.5% 63.7% 97.4% 25.8% 25.78%
EBITDA -28.7% -15.7% -3.1% 6.8% 15.9% 20.2% 13.6% 11.5% 5.4% -7.0% -4.0% -0.3% 12.0% 16.9% 31.5% 59.7% 69.3% 95.8% 91.4% 48.0% 48.02%
Op. Income -51.1% -32.4% -11.6% 5.5% 33.0% 37.8% 35.6% 56.0% 54.7% 56.2% 53.8% 45.2% 53.9% 30.4% 27.6% 11.9% 21.0% 29.7% 41.1% 48.7% 48.67%
OCF Growth snapshot only 55.05%
Asset Growth snapshot only 15.64%
Equity Growth snapshot only 22.23%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.80%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -45.38%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 67.8% 34.9% 19.0% 7.5% 7.3% 7.1% 8.1% 9.8% 10.9% 12.4% 13.7% 15.2% 16.4% 16.6% 16.3% 16.32%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.7% 27.3% 18.3% 11.9% 12.0% 12.0% 11.6% 11.57%
EPS 3Y — — — — — -2.7% 5.8% 6.4% 15.0% 38.9% 50.7% 68.9% 74.6% 56.4% 96.5% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 60.6% 39.6% 39.58%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 48.6% 32.1% 24.3% 16.7% 25.7% 32.4% 37.9% 37.86%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — -2.7% 5.8% 6.4% 15.0% 39.0% 50.9% 68.9% 74.8% 56.6% 96.5% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 60.5% 39.3% 39.33%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 48.8% 32.1% 24.1% 16.5% 25.6% 32.3% 37.7% 37.67%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 52.3% 22.8% 8.3% -4.5% -2.0% 1.9% 5.9% 11.0% 9.3% 12.8% 21.1% 25.9% 28.6% 34.2% 33.1% 33.05%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.9% 18.5% 15.1% 10.6% 16.6% 21.6% 22.9% 22.92%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 65.4% 26.9% 6.1% -10.2% -15.9% -14.8% -12.9% -10.6% -10.1% -2.5% 4.9% 11.2% 16.8% 18.8% 19.0% 19.03%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 26.3% 15.7% 11.5% 8.5% 11.8% 9.8% 6.3% 6.34%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 43.1% 19.1% 11.2% 0.2% 13.3% 22.6% 33.7% 46.9% 41.0% 38.6% 36.3% 42.3% 38.2% 40.4% 34.2% 34.17%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 42.9% 27.1% 17.4% 13.4% 19.7% 27.1% 31.8% 31.79%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 1.1% — 46.5% 37.6% 47.5% 1.1% 2.0% -8.9% -14.2% 2.7% 13.3% 4.2% 11.9% 3.1% 3.06%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 44.0% — 26.7% 20.8% 35.7% 16.9% 16.88%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 41.4% 57.7% 16.4% 17.6% 24.8% 4.7% 6.1% -0.1% -4.5% 6.9% 19.1% 17.0% 24.6% 20.2% 20.22%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.3% 34.5% 16.6% 17.3% 26.8% 19.9% 19.92%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 15.4% 13.9% 11.7% -5.7% -5.6% -5.6% -2.1% -2.0% 1.2% 4.5% 11.3% 13.2% 11.1% 13.1% 15.8% 15.80%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.5% 10.2% 13.4% 6.9% 5.1% 6.0% 7.9% 7.89%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 11.7% 12.8% 13.1% 13.1% 17.6% 18.3% 22.8% 21.0% 23.9% 27.3% 30.2% 31.3% 29.6% 29.5% 30.4% 30.40%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 11.7% 12.8% 13.1% 13.0% 17.5% 18.1% 22.7% 20.9% 23.8% 27.3% 30.4% 31.6% 29.9% 29.6% 30.6% 30.64%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50.6% 50.8% 9.7% 9.7% 2.4% 2.3% -18.1% -18.08%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.77 0.71 0.74 0.78 0.89 0.94 0.96 0.88 0.80 0.90 0.94 0.98 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.905
Earnings Stability — 0.28 0.46 1.00 0.92 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.42 0.47 0.49 0.39 0.63 0.66 0.65 0.59 0.70 0.81 0.82 0.823
Margin Stability — 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.92 0.85 0.78 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.69 0.66 0.72 0.75 0.72 0.66 0.74 0.78 0.777
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.88 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.957
Earnings Smoothness 0.05 0.65 0.22 0.40 0.14 0.31 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.78 0.99 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.90 0.899
ROE Trend — -0.02 -0.09 -0.11 -0.15 -0.11 0.02 0.09 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.11 0.07 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.065
Gross Margin Trend — -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.09 -0.17 -0.25 -0.33 -0.28 -0.22 -0.17 -0.14 -0.03 0.09 0.21 0.33 0.22 0.09 0.093
FCF Margin Trend — 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate 6.2% 13.7% 7.3% 7.0% 3.8% 6.3% 15.0% 21.3% 34.9% 38.5% 39.3% 38.6% 29.8% 27.0% 27.3% 26.3% 26.0% 25.5% 27.0% 25.0% 24.99%
Internal Growth Rate 2.1% 4.6% 2.4% 2.3% 1.3% 2.3% 5.8% 8.8% 18.8% 22.2% 24.0% 24.7% 21.7% 19.8% 20.0% 18.0% 18.1% 18.3% 19.3% 16.6% 16.62%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.28 3.43 7.80 7.03 10.92 6.93 2.91 2.25 1.25 1.04 0.95 0.69 0.96 0.89 0.90 1.03 1.21 1.22 1.36 1.44 1.442
FCF/OCF 0.62 0.68 0.74 0.72 0.70 0.76 0.79 0.82 0.79 0.74 0.67 0.53 0.55 0.52 0.53 0.63 0.60 0.54 0.57 0.52 0.515
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.743
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.702
CapEx/Revenue 4.1% 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.3% 2.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.6% 3.2% 3.9% 4.3% 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 4.9% 5.6% 6.0% 6.9% 6.90%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.615
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.11 -0.16 -0.14 -0.13 -0.13 -0.11 -0.10 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.066
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.043
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.945
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.47%
Dividend/Share $1.90 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.75 $0.75 $2.00 $2.00 $2.57 $2.58 $2.65 $2.65 $2.77 $2.76 $1.45 $1.45
Payout Ratio 36.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.7% 2.5% 6.0% 7.2% 9.2% 8.9% 8.5% 8.3% 8.5% 7.8% 4.2% 4.22%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 4.0% 16.7% 13.6% 19.9% 18.7% 13.1% 11.4% 13.0% 10.1% 5.7% 5.67%
Total Payout Ratio 37.2% 1.0% 0.2% 2.9% 6.4% 2.5% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% 2.7% 2.6% 6.1% 7.9% 12.3% 20.1% 18.7% 17.9% 15.6% 7.8% 4.2% 4.22%
Div. Increase Streak 0 — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.69 0.34 0.33 0.21 0.29 0.60 0.67 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.686
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.64 0.75 0.72 0.68 0.59 0.62 0.76 1.01 1.78 2.31 2.30 2.30 1.90 1.92 1.57 1.22 1.09 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.899
EBIT Margin 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.160
Asset Turnover 1.26 1.24 1.28 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.39 1.40 1.57 1.54 1.58 1.60 1.87 1.81 1.85 1.63 1.66 1.71 1.70 1.51 1.508
Equity Multiplier 3.03 3.09 3.10 3.05 2.88 2.80 2.73 2.65 2.20 2.12 2.03 1.95 1.67 1.64 1.64 1.72 1.69 1.65 1.66 1.75 1.753
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.22 $7.33 $3.81 $3.71 $2.08 $3.56 $8.50 $12.63 $22.40 $27.87 $29.64 $33.24 $27.81 $28.08 $28.90 $31.06 $31.82 $32.69 $35.22 $34.35 $34.35
Book Value/Share $56.16 $56.00 $51.85 $53.44 $54.66 $58.01 $61.41 $64.97 $73.84 $82.87 $85.74 $96.96 $99.29 $106.23 $106.97 $118.61 $124.49 $127.10 $133.76 $144.84 $145.21
Tangible Book/Share $-26.46 $-20.60 $-21.51 $-19.55 $-17.15 $-12.59 $-7.97 $31.10 $40.36 $48.82 $51.52 $61.30 $63.86 $70.32 $65.33 $59.03 $61.49 $68.62 $63.96 $72.20 $72.20
Revenue/Share $204.47 $205.27 $206.02 $205.82 $205.54 $208.50 $214.34 $219.97 $221.95 $229.56 $236.32 $252.69 $269.73 $279.17 $292.65 $304.16 $315.57 $330.81 $340.32 $348.11 $178.36
FCF/Share $13.91 $17.17 $21.91 $18.68 $15.92 $18.73 $19.45 $23.19 $22.21 $21.49 $18.96 $11.99 $14.73 $12.91 $13.84 $20.31 $23.25 $21.33 $27.34 $25.52 $15.12
OCF/Share $22.37 $25.17 $29.74 $26.06 $22.73 $24.72 $24.70 $28.36 $28.07 $28.94 $28.21 $22.78 $26.65 $24.97 $25.91 $31.98 $38.58 $39.86 $47.87 $49.54 $26.36
Cash/Share $5.75 $5.58 $5.75 $6.64 $7.46 $8.44 $11.11 $13.98 $21.56 $21.84 $20.44 $20.80 $21.28 $26.13 $20.90 $18.92 $17.86 $16.53 $14.56 $20.36 $20.42
EBITDA/Share $23.02 $24.53 $25.77 $26.76 $26.73 $29.48 $29.22 $29.80 $28.12 $27.36 $27.98 $29.64 $31.42 $31.93 $36.95 $47.73 $53.66 $63.10 $70.79 $70.58 $70.58
Debt/Share $70.04 $69.75 $60.16 $64.24 $57.80 $62.15 $54.47 $54.79 $13.68 $15.05 $11.17 $17.55 $10.69 $19.61 $14.27 $48.55 $36.64 $38.86 $35.10 $42.78 $42.78
Net Debt/Share $64.30 $64.16 $54.41 $57.60 $50.34 $53.71 $43.36 $40.81 $-7.88 $-6.79 $-9.26 $-3.24 $-10.58 $-6.53 $-6.63 $29.63 $18.78 $22.33 $20.54 $22.43 $22.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 6 6 8 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7 4 6 6 5 7 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.63 -3.12 -3.52 -4.10 -3.39 -3.29 -2.38 -100089.14 -2.14 -1.99 -2.65 -1.89 -2.14 -2.12 -1.97 -2.54 -1.57 -2.78 -1.86 -1.82 -1.820
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.010
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 53.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.77
EVA snapshot only $213378841.86
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 60.80 64.55 69.50 65.15 64.55 68.90 72.50 75.05 80.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 75.85 79.25 80.50 81.75 81.75 81.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

Sign in to InsiderStreet

You'll also get our free weekly newsletter with
smart money signals, market insights, and alpha ideas.
Unsubscribe anytime.

For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms