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Also trades as: 0345.HK (HKSE) · $vol 1M

VTSYF OTC

Vitasoy International Holdings Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +3.8% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -2.4% 1Y: -35.9% 3Y: -30.5% 5Y: -66.1%
$0.82
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Neutral · Power 54 · $834.5M mcap · 426M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 85% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VTSYF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-04-05 EXISTED None
2026-03-31 None ADDED
2026-03-28 EXISTED None
2026-03-16 None ADDED
2026-02-09 EXISTED None
2026-02-04 None ADDED
2026-02-03 EXISTED None
2026-01-29 None ADDED
2026-01-18 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
89
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
56
Value
—
Momentum
84
Safety
—
Cash Flow
80

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.01
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.41
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.65x
Accruals: -15.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VTSYF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VTSYF's score of -3.01 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VTSYF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VTSYF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VTSYF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
25.73x
PEG
1.42x
P/S
1.12x
P/B
2.35x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$5.66
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 25.7x earnings, VTSYF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.66 per share, suggesting a potential 591% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.706
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.978
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.060
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.240
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.865
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VTSYF's ROE of 17.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.240), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$19.26
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VTSYF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VTSYF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $19.26, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 25.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.82
Median 1Y
$0.59
5th Pctile
$0.26
95th Pctile
$1.31
Ann. Volatility
47.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 54.5% 52.3% 53.5% 47.1% 47.2% 45.5% 48.7% 40.8% 41.9% 32.0% 17.7% 12.2% -4.1% -3.4% 0.5% 5.2% 6.0% 11.6% 11.9% 17.2% 17.24%
ROA 28.6% 28.3% 27.3% 25.7% 25.5% 24.7% 26.0% 21.3% 22.5% 16.5% 9.0% 5.9% -2.1% -1.7% 0.3% 2.6% 3.1% 6.1% 6.3% 9.2% 9.24%
ROIC 49.8% 57.8% 64.0% 58.9% 66.5% 63.6% 62.4% 58.0% 55.5% 56.1% 37.5% 28.3% 11.9% 8.9% 12.7% 15.0% 13.9% 21.5% 21.7% 27.2% 27.22%
ROCE 44.2% 42.1% 47.4% 44.8% 51.8% 49.4% 41.3% 35.4% 24.6% 15.9% 8.4% 6.1% -3.6% -2.1% -0.2% 3.3% 8.3% 12.7% 17.9% 22.6% 22.62%
Gross Margin 53.5% 52.7% 52.7% 53.2% 54.1% 52.8% 54.6% 50.8% 54.6% 49.7% 47.9% 46.4% 47.5% 46.9% 50.5% 49.2% 51.5% 51.1% 50.9% 48.1% 48.11%
Operating Margin 15.3% 8.0% 15.6% 8.6% 16.0% 8.2% 18.8% 5.5% 23.0% 1.2% 4.7% -2.4% 8.2% -1.9% 7.7% 0.5% 7.5% 3.8% 9.7% 5.0% 4.96%
Net Margin 15.3% 6.6% 10.9% 6.7% 11.6% 5.8% 11.4% 0.1% 15.2% -4.0% 0.9% -6.6% 3.9% -3.6% 4.8% -1.6% 5.0% 2.3% 5.3% 3.6% 3.63%
EBITDA Margin 19.1% 13.1% 19.0% 13.0% 18.8% 12.6% 11.9% 7.5% 12.1% 4.3% 8.4% 5.8% 9.5% 8.0% 10.2% 7.7% 13.7% 13.7% 15.2% 13.2% 13.25%
FCF Margin 2.7% 6.0% 9.9% 11.3% 10.4% 7.2% 5.2% 3.9% 4.2% 5.6% 4.3% 2.3% 2.7% 0.0% 3.6% 7.5% 8.7% 11.0% 10.3% 10.6% 10.61%
OCF Margin 12.6% 14.4% 16.1% 16.9% 17.7% 16.7% 15.9% 17.2% 17.1% 17.1% 15.2% 9.8% 8.6% 4.7% 7.0% 10.2% 11.1% 11.3% 10.6% 10.9% 10.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.63%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 23.13%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.02%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.65%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 25.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 61.98%
CROIC snapshot only 60.25%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.80%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 41.35%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.11%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.731
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.123
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.347
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.415
Graham Number snapshot only $5.66
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.38 1.54 1.37 1.38 1.29 1.21 1.14 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.90 0.84 0.98 0.89 0.99 1.01 1.18 1.23 1.23 1.27 1.271
Quick Ratio 1.07 1.16 1.06 1.01 1.02 0.89 0.90 0.71 0.77 0.73 0.69 0.59 0.78 0.63 0.77 0.76 0.97 0.98 1.01 1.02 1.017
Debt/Equity 0.11 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.16 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.13 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.165
Net Debt/Equity -0.10 -0.26 -0.31 -0.33 -0.31 -0.30 -0.17 -0.12 -0.10 -0.18 -0.10 0.02 -0.09 0.04 -0.10 -0.08 -0.21 -0.23 -0.25 -0.25 -0.251
Debt/Assets 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.089
Debt/EBITDA 0.16 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.14 0.25 0.17 0.24 0.41 0.59 0.63 0.64 0.37 0.50 0.55 0.40 0.34 0.28 0.277
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.15 -0.38 -0.43 -0.49 -0.41 -0.42 -0.25 -0.18 -0.22 -0.45 -0.28 0.05 -0.32 0.10 -0.29 -0.21 -0.52 -0.50 -0.48 -0.42 -0.421
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 324.94 119.91 62.25 29.34 12.19 6.64 -3.08 -1.30 -0.12 1.42 3.70 6.81 9.27 16.59 16.586
Equity Multiplier 1.87 1.82 1.83 1.78 1.84 1.86 1.91 2.05 1.88 2.01 2.03 2.09 2.02 1.96 1.89 1.88 1.92 1.83 1.87 1.85 1.854
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.570
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 38.850
Cash to Debt snapshot only 2.518
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.732
Defensive Interval snapshot only 145.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.72 2.70 2.53 2.53 2.69 2.70 2.75 2.55 2.39 2.24 2.10 2.12 1.99 1.96 2.00 2.02 1.98 2.17 2.17 2.24 2.240
Inventory Turnover 10.11 9.20 9.84 9.01 11.54 9.82 12.26 10.55 11.89 9.43 11.36 10.24 12.44 9.93 11.50 9.73 11.93 10.52 12.17 11.19 11.188
Receivables Turnover 12.88 16.35 12.59 17.42 14.22 20.13 15.56 20.58 17.90 19.20 14.85 18.54 15.99 15.96 14.47 16.53 13.47 15.49 24.75 17.44 17.444
Payables Turnover 10.74 11.50 9.38 11.26 11.03 11.29 10.53 12.17 9.83 8.48 8.37 9.03 7.83 7.28 7.08 6.88 6.48 4.65 6.95 10.55 10.548
DSO 28 22 29 21 26 18 23 18 20 19 25 20 23 23 25 22 27 24 15 21 20.9 days
DIO 36 40 37 40 32 37 30 35 31 39 32 36 29 37 32 38 31 35 30 33 32.6 days
DPO 34 32 39 32 33 32 35 30 37 43 44 40 47 50 52 53 56 79 52 35 34.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 30 30 27 29 24 23 19 22 14 15 13 15 6 9 5 7 1 -20 -8 19 18.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.976
Operating Cycle snapshot only 53.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.220
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.436
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 19.1% 14.8% 11.1% 11.9% 22.2% 27.7% 30.8% 24.3% 10.6% 5.4% -9.0% -5.0% -10.0% -13.0% -7.6% -10.4% -6.7% -2.7% -2.4% -1.8% -1.80%
Net Income 73.4% 69.3% 53.4% 33.4% 10.6% 11.5% 14.7% 2.3% 9.8% -15.4% -58.8% -68.4% -1.1% -1.1% -97.1% -58.4% 2.4% 4.1% 20.4% 2.1% 2.14%
EPS 71.3% 67.4% 51.9% 31.9% 9.4% 10.2% 13.2% 2.6% 9.4% -14.9% -58.8% -68.6% -1.1% -1.1% -97.1% -58.5% 2.4% 4.1% 20.6% 2.3% 2.31%
FCF -58.0% 2.2% 1.8% 6.4% 3.6% 53.5% -30.7% -57.1% -55.1% -17.7% -25.4% -43.9% -41.8% -99.5% -22.1% 1.9% 2.0% 305.2% 1.8% 38.6% 38.57%
EBITDA 26.5% 23.6% 21.0% 27.3% 30.5% 34.5% 15.5% 1.3% -24.4% -38.0% -45.9% -42.3% -43.0% -27.1% -7.6% -1.3% 31.5% 37.9% 45.8% 53.5% 53.55%
Op. Income 30.7% 26.1% 21.9% 29.9% 35.3% 41.9% 49.7% 36.0% 33.3% 16.8% -34.9% -42.1% -80.9% -83.2% -67.7% -54.5% 10.5% 83.4% 57.5% 56.2% 56.19%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only -14.27%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.09%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.31%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 50.9% 31.3% 19.7% 19.0% 21.0% 21.7% 22.2% 20.0% 17.2% 15.6% 9.8% 9.8% 6.8% 5.4% 3.2% 1.9% -2.4% -3.7% -6.4% -5.8% -5.81%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 57.8% 35.9% 25.0% 15.4% 14.8% 12.0% 10.6% 8.9% 8.0% 6.2% 5.5% 3.6% 3.1% 3.07%
EPS 3Y 59.7% 39.1% 29.2% 27.1% 27.2% 28.6% 30.1% 25.8% 27.0% 16.2% -10.8% -24.8% — — -76.2% -48.8% -46.8% -35.0% -36.4% -24.4% -24.41%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 55.5% 37.3% 20.3% 0.2% -7.9% — — -51.7% -23.6% -22.3% -12.7% -15.0% -10.2% -10.19%
Net Income 3Y 61.2% 40.5% 30.6% 28.7% 28.5% 30.1% 31.5% 26.5% 28.2% 16.9% -10.2% -24.4% — — -76.1% -48.8% -46.7% -35.1% -36.7% -25.5% -25.52%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 56.7% 38.5% 21.2% 1.0% -7.2% — — -51.4% -23.2% -21.9% -12.4% -14.9% -10.8% -10.83%
EBITDA 3Y 49.0% 29.5% 20.7% 21.2% 23.5% 24.7% 19.3% 15.7% 7.7% 1.0% -8.9% -9.4% -17.5% -15.3% -16.7% -16.7% -17.3% -14.6% -10.0% -4.4% -4.36%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 52.2% 26.7% 12.6% 1.9% 0.8% -4.1% -2.6% -3.2% -2.5% -1.3% 0.7% 0.4% 2.4% 2.44%
Gross Profit 3Y 52.6% 33.4% 22.5% 22.6% 25.4% 26.5% 27.3% 24.4% 21.1% 18.5% 10.5% 9.6% 4.3% 2.1% 0.2% -1.0% -4.7% -5.4% -8.2% -7.6% -7.60%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 60.1% 38.0% 26.6% 16.3% 15.5% 12.0% 10.5% 9.1% 8.3% 6.7% 6.2% 3.9% 3.1% 3.11%
Op. Income 3Y 46.5% 26.6% 18.9% 19.7% 24.0% 26.7% 30.9% 29.5% 33.1% 27.8% 6.0% 0.8% -30.0% -34.7% -32.0% -29.0% -34.5% -28.9% -30.8% -25.6% -25.63%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 59.9% 41.5% 27.4% 10.4% 6.2% -13.5% -16.8% -14.0% -10.6% -13.1% -8.4% -9.6% -6.2% -6.19%
FCF 3Y 38.1% 82.9% 1.2% — 87.8% 41.5% 8.3% -9.9% -4.5% 8.9% 13.0% 21.3% 6.4% -81.0% -26.1% -11.0% -7.9% 11.0% 17.2% 31.6% 31.62%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 36.8% 40.5% 50.5% 41.1% — 11.6% -58.3% -5.9% 3.8% 8.6% 16.5% 25.5% 48.6% 48.62%
OCF 3Y 50.1% 35.6% 30.3% 32.5% 36.7% 35.5% 29.7% 28.9% 24.2% 22.0% 13.1% 0.1% -5.8% -27.5% -22.0% -14.0% -16.5% -15.5% -18.1% -19.1% -19.09%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 70.2% 44.1% 32.0% 19.9% 9.7% 4.5% -8.6% -4.3% 1.5% 0.8% 0.3% -1.8% -0.3% -0.35%
Assets 3Y 21.4% 19.1% 17.3% 20.9% 23.1% 25.9% 24.9% 25.5% 24.5% 26.0% 17.3% 17.6% 13.1% 9.2% 6.1% 2.8% 3.6% -1.3% -2.8% -5.7% -5.70%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 23.6% 22.6% 22.3% 18.3% 18.3% 16.9% 14.7% 12.8% 11.7% 11.3% 9.2% 5.6% 5.1% 5.14%
Equity 3Y 22.3% 20.4% 24.0% 24.9% 25.8% 24.8% 24.6% 21.4% 26.1% 23.5% 19.3% 14.0% 10.4% 6.5% 5.0% 1.1% 2.1% -0.9% -2.2% -2.5% -2.50%
Book Value 3Y 21.2% 19.2% 22.7% 23.4% 24.5% 23.4% 23.3% 20.7% 25.0% 22.8% 18.4% 13.4% 9.9% 6.2% 4.6% 0.9% 2.0% -0.8% -1.7% -1.0% -1.05%
Dividend 3Y 12.2% 10.8% 54.1% 9.9% 5.4% 5.5% -6.1% 7.6% 3.1% 3.2% -4.2% -7.7% -24.2% -25.9% -65.3% -59.4% -31.7% -31.8% 88.7% 74.0% 73.98%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.89 0.93 0.82 0.72 0.57 0.57 0.37 0.27 0.09 0.08 0.080
Earnings Stability 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.81 0.18 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.14 0.21 0.27 0.31 0.46 0.51 0.507
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.965
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.46 0.49 0.58 0.71 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.98 0.91 0.83 0.17 0.00 — — 0.00 0.18 — — 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.03 0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.14 -0.28 -0.28 -0.45 -0.39 -0.30 -0.20 -0.11 -0.02 0.03 0.09 0.089
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.01 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.057
Sustainable Growth Rate 26.8% 26.0% 14.3% 21.9% 21.0% 20.5% 22.1% 13.7% 18.0% 8.8% -3.4% -8.2% — — -0.4% 3.8% 2.5% 8.2% 5.5% 9.8% 9.75%
Internal Growth Rate 16.3% 16.4% 7.8% 13.5% 12.7% 12.6% 13.4% 7.7% 10.7% 4.7% — — — — — 1.9% 1.3% 4.5% 3.0% 5.5% 5.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.20 1.37 1.50 1.67 1.86 1.82 1.68 2.06 1.82 2.33 3.56 3.53 -8.15 -5.32 52.12 7.89 7.17 4.02 3.64 2.65 2.645
FCF/OCF 0.22 0.42 0.61 0.67 0.59 0.43 0.33 0.23 0.25 0.33 0.28 0.23 0.32 0.01 0.52 0.74 0.79 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.972
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.572
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.780
CapEx/Revenue 9.8% 8.4% 6.3% 5.7% 7.3% 9.5% 10.7% 13.3% 12.9% 11.5% 10.9% 7.5% 5.9% 4.6% 3.3% 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.25%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.280
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.11 -0.14 -0.17 -0.22 -0.20 -0.18 -0.23 -0.18 -0.22 -0.23 -0.15 -0.19 -0.11 -0.14 -0.18 -0.19 -0.18 -0.17 -0.15 -0.152
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.079
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.702
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.62%
Dividend/Share $0.55 $0.54 $0.85 $0.61 $0.66 $0.65 $0.72 $0.77 $0.74 $0.74 $0.65 $0.61 $0.33 $0.30 $0.03 $0.04 $0.10 $0.10 $0.18 $0.22 $0.17
Payout Ratio 50.9% 50.3% 73.3% 53.6% 55.6% 54.8% 54.6% 66.4% 57.0% 72.6% 1.2% 1.7% — — 1.7% 27.1% 58.3% 29.3% 54.2% 43.4% 43.43%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.9% 88.0% 80.0% 48.3% 50.8% 69.7% 98.6% 1.4% 1.3% 95.0% 1.2% 2.0% 96.7% 72.0% 6.4% 4.6% 10.3% 7.5% 15.4% 16.9% 16.89%
Total Payout Ratio 50.9% 50.3% 73.3% 53.6% 55.6% 54.8% 54.6% 73.8% 67.4% 89.1% 1.5% 1.9% — — 2.0% 30.9% 65.5% 34.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.28%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.80 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.82 0.69 -0.41 0.80 0.78 0.78 0.69 0.71 0.706
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.15 1.15 1.13 1.13 0.99 0.99 1.22 1.26 1.79 2.22 2.46 2.39 1.30 2.28 5.89 1.80 0.81 1.00 0.87 0.98 0.978
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.060
Asset Turnover 2.72 2.70 2.53 2.53 2.69 2.70 2.75 2.55 2.39 2.24 2.10 2.12 1.99 1.96 2.00 2.02 1.98 2.17 2.17 2.24 2.240
Equity Multiplier 1.91 1.85 1.96 1.83 1.85 1.84 1.87 1.92 1.86 1.94 1.97 2.07 1.95 1.99 1.96 1.99 1.97 1.89 1.88 1.87 1.865
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.08 $1.08 $1.16 $1.13 $1.18 $1.19 $1.32 $1.16 $1.29 $1.02 $0.54 $0.36 $-0.13 $-0.11 $0.02 $0.15 $0.18 $0.33 $0.34 $0.50 $0.50
Book Value/Share $2.24 $2.33 $2.47 $2.73 $2.78 $2.95 $2.98 $2.94 $3.39 $3.39 $3.15 $3.04 $2.97 $2.79 $2.83 $2.80 $2.95 $2.88 $2.83 $2.85 $2.96
Tangible Book/Share $2.20 $2.29 $2.44 $2.71 $2.76 $2.93 $2.96 $2.92 $3.37 $3.37 $3.14 $3.04 $2.97 $2.79 $2.83 $2.80 $2.95 $2.88 $2.83 $2.85 $2.85
Revenue/Share $10.29 $10.34 $10.82 $11.13 $12.44 $13.04 $13.98 $13.87 $13.71 $13.82 $12.73 $13.10 $12.37 $12.00 $11.77 $11.71 $11.52 $11.65 $11.63 $12.12 $5.96
FCF/Share $0.28 $0.62 $1.07 $1.25 $1.29 $0.94 $0.73 $0.54 $0.58 $0.78 $0.55 $0.30 $0.34 $0.00 $0.43 $0.88 $1.01 $1.29 $1.19 $1.29 $0.56
OCF/Share $1.29 $1.49 $1.74 $1.88 $2.20 $2.18 $2.22 $2.39 $2.34 $2.37 $1.93 $1.28 $1.07 $0.56 $0.82 $1.19 $1.28 $1.32 $1.24 $1.32 $0.71
Cash/Share $0.49 $0.80 $0.79 $0.92 $0.91 $0.94 $0.79 $0.80 $0.60 $0.91 $0.74 $0.58 $0.84 $0.52 $0.66 $0.74 $1.25 $1.18 $1.20 $1.19 $1.19
EBITDA/Share $1.60 $1.60 $1.75 $1.83 $2.07 $2.13 $2.00 $1.86 $1.56 $1.33 $1.08 $1.06 $0.89 $0.96 $1.00 $1.05 $1.17 $1.33 $1.48 $1.70 $1.70
Debt/Share $0.25 $0.20 $0.03 $0.03 $0.06 $0.04 $0.29 $0.46 $0.26 $0.31 $0.44 $0.63 $0.56 $0.62 $0.37 $0.52 $0.64 $0.53 $0.50 $0.47 $0.47
Net Debt/Share $-0.23 $-0.61 $-0.76 $-0.90 $-0.85 $-0.90 $-0.50 $-0.34 $-0.34 $-0.59 $-0.30 $0.05 $-0.28 $0.10 $-0.29 $-0.22 $-0.61 $-0.66 $-0.71 $-0.71 $-0.71
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 8 6 6 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 7 6 6 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.30 -2.89 -2.72 -3.07 -3.19 -3.04 -3.12 -3.45 -4.05 -3.30 -3.53 -2.79 -3.54 -2.72 -2.88 -3.51 -3.48 -3.37 -4.17 -3.01 -3.009
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.411
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 24.15%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.32
EVA snapshot only $374163924.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 72.10 57.75 44.85 57.75 62.75 70.50 75.25 77.75 81.50 81.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 18.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms