— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: WBC.AX (ASX) · $vol 113M · WBK (NYSE) · $vol 4M · WBCPL.AX (ASX) · $vol 1M · WBC.NZ (NZE) · $vol 0M

WEBNF OTC

Westpac Banking Corporation
1W: -5.2% 1M: -7.3% 3M: -4.8% YTD: -9.5% 1Y: -7.1% 3Y: +87.2% 5Y: +57.7%
$22.75
-0.88 (-3.71%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Diversified · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $77.7B mcap · 3.41B float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 32% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$0
Low
$38
Avg Target
$38
High
Based on 1 analyst ratings (12 mo)
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 0Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusSell
Avg Target$37.63
Analysts1
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-10-08 Goldman Sachs — Initiated $38 — +44.7% $26.00
2025-01-09 Morgan Stanley Richard Wiles Initiated $30 — +52.1% $19.73

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WEBNF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C B-
2026-07-01 C+ C
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-05-31 EXISTED None
2026-05-18 None ADDED
2026-05-18 EXISTED None
2026-05-11 None ADDED
2026-05-11 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
77
Balance Sheet
14
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
33
Value
—
Momentum
0
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.45
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.95
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.94
Bankruptcy prob: 0.7%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 47.4/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -2.28x
Accruals: 4.1%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. WEBNF scores 1.45, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WEBNF scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WEBNF's score of -0.95 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WEBNF's implied 0.7% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WEBNF receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 47.4/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WEBNF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
16.74x
PEG
16.99x
P/S
2.08x
P/B
1.66x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$60.23
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 16.7x earnings, WEBNF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $60.23 per share, suggesting a potential 165% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.691
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
8.033
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.042
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.054
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
15.531
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
19.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WEBNF's ROE of 19.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 15.53x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$217.11
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WEBNF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WEBNF actually compounded EPS at 23.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. WEBNF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $217.11, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 16.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22.75
Median 1Y
$22.00
5th Pctile
$11.07
95th Pctile
$44.19
Ann. Volatility
44.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
—
Revenue / Employee
—
Rev: $57,899,309,000
Profit / Employee
—
NI: $6,910,000,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 29.0% 29.0% 27.0% 26.6% 26.2% 24.9% 23.5% 18.2% 13.7% 13.7% 11.3% 14.3% 16.1% 16.2% 17.8% 18.1% 19.9% 18.7% 19.1% 19.5% 19.50%
ROA 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.26%
ROIC 10.4% 10.5% 10.0% 10.2% 10.5% 7.2% 6.2% 5.4% 7.5% 4.3% 12.1% 7.4% 15.6% 6.3% 8.3% 5.2% 10.9% 6.1% 5.0% 6.3% 6.27%
ROCE 6.0% 6.0% 5.9% 5.7% 5.9% 3.5% 2.8% 1.1% -0.4% 3.6% 2.1% 7.0% 3.2% 4.2% 2.1% 0.2% -1.4% -4.4% -2.4% 0.7% 0.66%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 5.5% 1.0% 1.0% 39.5% 1.0% 1.00%
Operating Margin 58.3% 59.3% 60.9% 60.0% 58.4% 3.0% 15.4% 54.0% 10.7% 51.5% 47.1% 20.8% 15.5% 13.5% 10.3% 54.2% 55.9% 53.7% 16.5% 52.4% 52.36%
Net Margin 37.2% 38.0% 39.3% 39.3% 36.7% 1.4% 19.7% 24.1% 7.4% 31.1% 18.7% 26.0% 17.6% 18.3% 12.5% 32.7% 33.7% 31.5% 12.7% 31.5% 31.52%
EBITDA Margin -4.6% -4.4% -4.4% -3.6% -4.7% 10.3% 34.2% 11.2% -3.7% -5.7% -15.1% 48.6% 37.3% 29.7% 23.9% -5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 20.3% 49.4% 49.44%
FCF Margin -1.1% -1.1% -1.3% -98.6% -59.5% -42.6% 9.8% 1.0% 94.0% 1.2% 1.1% 32.3% 66.8% 8.2% -27.2% -40.2% -1.3% -1.6% -88.6% -53.8% -53.81%
OCF Margin -1.0% -1.1% -1.3% -97.0% -58.1% -40.9% 12.4% 1.1% 96.5% 1.3% 1.1% 34.1% 69.9% 10.7% -25.1% -38.6% -1.3% -1.6% -87.6% -52.8% -52.77%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 18.91%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.15%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only -2.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -13.11%
CROIC snapshot only -13.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 25.22%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 33.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 27.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.18%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.741
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.083
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.656
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 16.993
Graham Number snapshot only $60.23
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.72 — 2.87 — 3.09 — 0.68 0.10 6.46 0.07 7.11 0.20 5.72 0.29 6.19 — 5.47 0.08 0.29 0.07 0.068
Quick Ratio 5.64 — 4.58 — 5.46 — 0.68 0.10 11.43 0.07 7.11 0.20 11.20 0.29 2.74 — 5.47 0.08 0.29 0.07 0.068
Debt/Equity 3.20 3.11 3.04 3.07 2.94 3.22 3.11 3.13 2.56 2.14 2.19 2.31 2.50 2.48 2.62 2.72 2.89 2.95 3.19 3.19 3.190
Net Debt/Equity 1.83 1.81 1.73 1.67 1.56 2.91 2.80 2.45 0.78 1.67 0.05 0.86 -0.07 0.85 0.18 1.39 0.53 2.14 3.19 2.43 2.434
Debt/Assets 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.192
Debt/EBITDA -80.50 -78.67 -102.95 -109.55 -106.01 -186.90 36.10 32.22 26.76 27.31 -69.87 49.17 19.62 11.17 7.96 11.47 17.16 38.15 44.64 20.36 20.363
Net Debt/EBITDA -46.22 -45.71 -58.59 -59.60 -56.37 -169.18 32.54 25.24 8.13 21.31 -1.53 18.21 -0.55 3.86 0.54 5.89 3.16 27.68 44.64 15.54 15.537
Interest Coverage — — — — — 2.36 1.49 0.22 -0.13 1.11 1.89 10.66 8.53 3.87 1.97 0.12 -1.00 -1.34 -0.65 0.08 0.075
Equity Multiplier 14.44 14.16 13.90 13.92 13.63 13.95 13.85 14.32 13.41 12.34 12.99 13.73 14.40 14.03 14.20 14.52 15.03 15.26 15.48 16.57 16.571
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.068
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.332
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.237
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.144
Defensive Interval snapshot only 892.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.054
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 — — — -0.58 — —
Receivables Turnover 21.25 3.57 20.01 4.74 20.00 7.06 20.23 18.20 19.17 336.55 24.28 461.40 25.44 478.99 40.70 64.49 30.77 53.92 51.42 60.53 60.529
Payables Turnover 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — 0.00 — -9.13 — -9.16 — —
DSO 17 102 18 77 18 52 18 20 19 1 15 1 14 1 9 6 12 7 7 6 6.0 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 27.827
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.129
Capital Intensity snapshot only 19.419
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 10.0% 9.0% 0.8% 2.1% 2.9% -17.9% 3.5% -12.6% -3.3% 45.2% -0.5% 36.5% 18.7% 19.5% 76.7% 44.5% 42.4% -3.0% -18.8% -15.2% -15.22%
Net Income 8.1% 7.7% -0.9% 1.8% 4.1% -2.5% -3.6% -25.5% -43.5% -39.1% -47.9% -17.1% 22.8% 25.3% 66.3% 31.6% 27.2% 15.3% 7.9% 8.0% 8.01%
EPS -1.3% -2.3% -7.7% -1.9% 1.0% -6.9% -7.2% -31.4% -47.5% -40.8% -49.4% -17.4% 26.6% 24.2% 64.6% 33.0% 24.9% 21.4% 72.5% 70.1% 70.11%
FCF -12.4% -5.8% -2.4% -8.6% 42.7% 67.9% 1.1% 1.9% 2.5% 5.3% 10.2% -57.8% -15.6% -92.2% -1.4% -2.8% -3.8% -19.7% -1.6% -13.6% -13.55%
EBITDA -53.7% -24.7% 20.0% 25.0% 22.4% 53.1% 4.1% 4.7% 4.6% 6.1% -1.4% -49.6% 37.8% 1.9% 11.6% 4.2% 34.5% -65.4% -78.2% -35.4% -35.37%
Op. Income 11.1% 9.1% -1.4% 1.3% 3.0% 4.4% -6.6% -24.6% -44.0% -50.5% -32.8% -19.5% 10.7% -0.1% -31.1% -11.4% 10.9% 55.8% 1.1% 66.2% 66.17%
OCF Growth snapshot only -15.80%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.24%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.75%
Shares Change snapshot only -36.51%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 88.64%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.5% 7.0% 6.2% 6.4% 6.3% -1.2% 5.5% -0.0% 3.1% 9.1% 1.3% 6.8% 5.7% 12.5% 22.1% 19.9% 17.8% 19.0% 12.6% 18.7% 18.69%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 32.2% 20.1% 7.5% 3.8% 7.9% 4.3% 7.5% 6.6% 10.9% 15.6% 14.5% 13.1% 8.5% 8.3% 8.3% 8.34%
EPS 3Y 11.7% 6.8% 0.9% 2.6% 3.0% 1.1% 0.5% -9.9% -19.4% -18.7% -24.3% -17.8% -12.4% -11.9% -8.2% -9.0% -6.0% -3.7% 12.9% 23.2% 23.19%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 47.1% 27.3% 7.4% -5.8% -7.7% -13.5% -9.4% -6.2% -5.3% -3.3% -4.3% -3.7% -4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 4.69%
Net Income 3Y 16.4% 10.8% 5.0% 6.6% 7.4% 6.4% 5.4% -3.8% -14.0% -13.9% -20.7% -14.3% -10.3% -9.4% -5.8% -6.7% -4.1% -4.2% -2.2% 5.6% 5.61%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 54.9% 34.0% 12.4% -1.5% -4.2% -10.3% -5.6% -3.0% -1.7% 0.3% -0.6% -0.2% -1.6% -2.2% -2.2% -2.21%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -2.6% 19.1% 19.12%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 6.5% 7.0% 6.2% 6.4% 6.3% -1.2% 5.5% -0.0% 3.1% 9.1% 1.3% 6.8% 5.7% 12.5% 22.1% 41.6% 39.8% 44.9% 28.5% 6.2% 6.25%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 32.2% 20.1% 7.5% 3.8% 7.9% 4.3% 7.5% 6.6% 10.9% 15.6% 26.5% 25.3% 22.2% 17.2% 1.4% 1.37%
Op. Income 3Y 20.2% 17.6% 13.4% 13.6% 13.2% 13.2% 5.3% -2.9% -13.8% -17.4% -14.8% -15.0% -13.9% -19.8% -24.4% -18.7% -11.8% -8.3% -0.7% 5.8% 5.82%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 53.7% 30.0% 13.2% 0.0% -3.4% -1.8% -2.3% -2.1% -6.4% -11.6% -8.2% -4.7% -2.6% -2.0% -2.0% -1.99%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — -41.7% 34.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — -27.2% 13.6% 14.0% 81.7% — — 48.4% 6.5% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — -38.0% 33.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — -24.1% 13.1% 13.0% 66.8% — — 39.0% 4.7% — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 10.7% 10.5% 8.3% 10.1% 9.2% 9.6% 9.2% 9.9% 5.8% 3.8% 4.8% 5.1% 6.5% 6.7% 6.5% 6.5% 7.0% 7.2% 7.5% 6.7% 6.68%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 8.4% 9.0% 10.0% 8.1% 7.4% 6.9% 8.1% 8.5% 8.5% 8.1% 7.6% 6.9% 6.7% 6.8% 7.2% 7.15%
Equity 3Y 15.0% 13.8% 13.6% 13.4% 13.4% 12.2% 12.0% 12.7% 12.0% 13.4% 10.7% 7.1% 6.6% 7.0% 5.8% 5.0% 3.6% 4.1% 3.6% 1.6% 1.60%
Book Value 3Y 10.4% 9.7% 9.2% 9.2% 8.7% 6.7% 6.8% 5.6% 5.0% 7.1% 5.7% 2.8% 4.1% 4.1% 3.1% 2.4% 1.6% 4.6% 19.6% 18.5% 18.51%
Dividend 3Y -37.9% -37.3% -36.4% -35.4% -1.3% -3.0% -3.0% -6.8% -16.5% -25.2% -24.2% -24.6% -3.7% 13.8% 15.2% 19.0% 10.0% 8.5% 23.6% 23.9% 23.86%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.97 0.91 0.94 0.97 0.63 0.83 0.58 0.83 0.43 0.83 0.50 0.81 0.63 0.56 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.52 0.60 0.601
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.78 0.69 0.79 0.91 0.70 0.59 0.34 0.02 0.00 0.15 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.18 0.30 0.16 0.27 0.17 0.20 0.196
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.74 0.73 0.69 0.80 0.68 0.680
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.90 0.83 0.84 0.81 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.50 0.87 0.89 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.968
Earnings Smoothness 0.92 0.93 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.71 0.44 0.51 0.37 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.50 0.73 0.76 0.86 0.92 0.92 0.923
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -0.12 -0.12 -0.13 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.038
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.67 0.81 0.48 -0.61 -0.606
FCF Margin Trend -1.09 -1.05 -1.43 -0.74 -0.02 0.20 0.97 2.00 1.77 2.00 1.72 0.29 0.50 -0.33 -0.87 -1.09 -2.13 -2.25 -1.30 -0.50 -0.499
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.7% 10.4% 9.1% 9.0% 8.9% 7.6% 6.5% 2.3% 2.4% 5.9% 3.5% 6.9% 5.7% 4.4% 5.6% 5.3% 5.7% 3.8% 4.2% 4.2% 4.19%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.27%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.74 -2.79 -3.47 -2.52 -1.52 -0.91 0.35 3.27 4.31 6.70 5.99 1.71 3.02 0.54 -1.44 -2.13 -6.38 -6.65 -3.77 -2.28 -2.283
FCF/OCF 1.03 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.02 1.04 0.79 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.95 0.96 0.76 1.08 1.04 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.020
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.329
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -2.875
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 2.5% 1.9% 1.6% 1.4% 1.7% 2.6% 2.9% 2.5% 2.1% 1.1% 1.8% 3.1% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.762
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.041
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.782
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -2.750
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.49%
Dividend/Share $2.74 $2.81 $2.84 $2.91 $2.90 $2.85 $2.87 $2.64 $1.91 $1.38 $1.39 $1.28 $1.88 $2.19 $2.27 $2.35 $2.61 $2.90 $4.46 $4.43 $1.54
Payout Ratio 63.1% 63.9% 66.4% 66.1% 66.0% 69.7% 72.2% 87.5% 82.6% 56.9% 69.2% 51.3% 64.4% 72.7% 68.6% 70.8% 71.6% 79.4% 78.2% 78.5% 78.53%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — 2.6% 27.5% 19.7% 8.6% 11.7% 31.7% 22.4% 1.8% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 65.0% 65.4% 68.0% 67.6% 67.4% 71.1% 73.6% 89.0% 84.5% 58.5% 71.1% 88.5% 97.2% 1.0% 97.1% 78.7% 85.7% 98.5% 97.7% 92.1% 92.11%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.691
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.71 0.88 3.23 -3.95 0.98 0.65 0.50 0.54 0.67 0.89 9.09 -1.37 -1.23 -1.25 8.03 8.033
EBIT Margin 1.21 1.21 1.19 1.20 1.20 0.92 0.58 0.15 -0.09 0.30 0.47 0.63 0.66 0.44 0.29 0.03 -0.22 -0.28 -0.27 0.04 0.042
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.054
Equity Multiplier 15.11 15.05 14.55 14.22 14.01 14.05 13.87 14.13 13.52 13.10 13.40 14.02 13.91 13.19 13.60 14.13 14.71 14.64 14.84 15.53 15.531
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.35 $4.40 $4.27 $4.40 $4.39 $4.09 $3.97 $3.02 $2.31 $2.42 $2.01 $2.49 $2.92 $3.01 $3.31 $3.31 $3.65 $3.65 $5.71 $5.64 $5.64
Book Value/Share $16.36 $16.56 $16.99 $17.30 $17.62 $17.04 $17.46 $17.18 $17.29 $18.69 $18.69 $17.81 $18.46 $18.68 $18.61 $18.57 $18.46 $19.49 $29.86 $28.59 $20.81
Tangible Book/Share $13.12 $13.37 $13.76 $14.07 $14.41 $13.88 $14.27 $14.15 $14.37 $15.84 $16.07 $15.26 $15.76 $15.92 $15.82 $15.83 $15.69 $16.62 $25.57 $24.47 $24.47
Revenue/Share $11.47 $11.55 $11.23 $11.43 $11.45 $9.06 $11.19 $9.20 $10.30 $12.79 $10.82 $12.51 $12.61 $15.15 $18.93 $18.27 $17.63 $15.47 $24.57 $24.40 $16.47
FCF/Share $-12.25 $-12.55 $-15.04 $-11.28 $-6.81 $-3.86 $1.10 $9.60 $9.68 $15.97 $11.92 $4.04 $8.42 $1.24 $-5.14 $-7.34 $-23.42 $-24.45 $-21.77 $-13.13 $5.34
OCF/Share $-11.92 $-12.26 $-14.82 $-11.09 $-6.65 $-3.71 $1.39 $9.87 $9.94 $16.24 $12.04 $4.27 $8.81 $1.63 $-4.76 $-7.06 $-23.29 $-24.31 $-21.52 $-12.88 $5.44
Cash/Share $22.25 $21.57 $22.22 $24.24 $24.28 $5.20 $5.35 $11.65 $30.84 $8.79 $40.06 $25.95 $47.44 $30.32 $45.41 $24.56 $43.50 $15.79 $0.00 $21.62 $15.66
EBITDA/Share $-0.65 $-0.65 $-0.50 $-0.49 $-0.49 $-0.29 $1.50 $1.67 $1.66 $1.46 $-0.59 $0.84 $2.35 $4.14 $6.12 $4.40 $3.11 $1.51 $2.14 $4.48 $4.48
Debt/Share $52.27 $51.48 $51.56 $53.17 $51.85 $54.83 $54.24 $53.80 $44.30 $39.99 $40.95 $41.22 $46.16 $46.29 $48.72 $50.46 $53.32 $57.53 $95.39 $91.21 $91.21
Net Debt/Share $30.01 $29.91 $29.34 $28.93 $27.57 $49.63 $48.89 $42.15 $13.46 $31.20 $0.89 $15.27 $-1.28 $15.97 $3.31 $25.90 $9.83 $41.74 $95.39 $69.59 $69.59
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.449
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 3 1 4 1 3 4 5 5 5 6 7 5 3 5 3 3 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -3.04 -2.39 -3.10 -2.75 -2.20 -4.35 -1.57 -4.04 -2.54 0.43 -3.64 -1.04 -2.48 -2.31 -1.22 6.84 -1.90 155.97 -2.21 -0.95 -0.948
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.940
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-423.50
EVA snapshot only $-9086353376.08
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 66.40 58.90 65.95 58.90 66.40 52.90 49.90 50.70 69.50 62.90 67.10 47.90 70.10 54.90 66.60 53.10 66.60 47.40 46.20 47.40 47.400
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.700
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000

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