— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

WINK.L LSE

M Winkworth PLC
1W: +0.0% 1M: -4.3% 3M: -5.7% YTD: -11.3% 1Y: -14.4% 3Y: +32.5% 5Y: +15.5%
£165.00 ($2.18)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.2%
£158 £161 £165 £169 £172
LSE · Real Estate · Real Estate - Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 47 · £21.3M mcap · 7M float · 0.076% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WINK.L receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-09-17 A B+
2026-08-04 A+ A
2026-08-03 A A+
2026-07-22 A+ A
2026-07-16 A A+
2026-04-30 A- A
2026-04-23 B+ A-
2026-04-23 A- B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 73 Grade A+
Profitability
80
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
43
Value
75
Momentum
69
Safety
100
Cash Flow
86
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WINK.L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (43/100). An overall grade of A+ places WINK.L among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
9.51
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.20
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.24
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.6/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.57x
Accruals: -19.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. WINK.L scores 9.51, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WINK.L scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WINK.L's score of -3.20 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WINK.L's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WINK.L receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.6/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WINK.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.37x
PEG
0.13x
P/S
2.08x
P/B
3.28x
P/FCF
4.85x
P/OCF
4.57x
EV/EBITDA
3.97x
EV/Revenue
0.94x
EV/EBIT
5.08x
EV/FCF
4.18x
Earnings Yield
13.97%
FCF Yield
20.61%
Shareholder Yield
14.52%
Graham Number
$1.63
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.4x earnings, WINK.L trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 14.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.63 per share, 10041% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.757
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.088
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.185
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.279
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.411
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
48.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WINK.L's ROE of 48.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.279), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
9.57%
Fair P/E
27.64x
Intrinsic Value
$6.66
Price/Value
0.26x
Margin of Safety
74.10%
Premium
-74.10%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WINK.L's realized 9.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WINK.L trades at a -74% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.66, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 27.6x compares to the current market P/E of 13.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$165.00
Median 1Y
$174.09
5th Pctile
$96.89
95th Pctile
$312.75
Ann. Volatility
33.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 52.0% 49.9% 40.9% 38.7% 44.8% 45.6% 46.1% 44.4% 49.4% 65.1% 65.6% 76.8% 77.1% 57.4% 56.1% 57.4% 52.0% 53.9% 50.6% 48.9% 48.86%
ROA 46.4% 41.4% 35.8% 32.5% 39.3% 35.9% 37.6% 35.1% 36.4% 44.9% 47.3% 54.6% 53.0% 40.8% 39.8% 41.4% 37.8% 39.5% 37.8% 34.6% 34.62%
ROIC 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 81.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.8% 1.9% 2.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 94.9% 97.4% 92.8% 86.7% 86.66%
ROCE 57.7% 56.0% 47.5% 45.4% 57.9% 60.1% 55.1% 54.8% 52.8% 65.1% 68.2% 83.1% 82.5% 66.1% 61.5% 61.7% 60.1% 62.2% 57.1% 54.5% 54.48%
Gross Margin 71.3% 74.0% 78.1% 71.0% 75.7% 75.5% 82.3% 79.7% 83.9% 86.7% 85.8% 82.0% 83.6% 81.8% 84.1% 82.9% 86.1% 85.3% 84.1% 84.1% 84.13%
Operating Margin 23.3% 19.9% 27.6% 20.6% 26.2% 21.1% 26.0% 13.9% 25.7% 37.9% 29.1% 25.2% 27.6% 18.6% 26.0% 19.2% 22.9% 14.8% 16.6% 17.8% 17.76%
Net Margin 19.6% 17.3% 23.0% 17.0% 22.7% 17.4% 22.0% 14.3% 20.8% 28.4% 24.5% 18.6% 23.0% 13.1% 22.2% 14.8% 17.6% 11.8% 18.4% 12.2% 12.21%
EBITDA Margin 24.5% 24.5% 29.8% 25.3% 28.3% 30.8% 36.9% 30.7% 34.4% 42.8% 36.2% 31.5% 33.0% 25.0% 33.0% 26.1% 29.2% 18.6% 22.0% 24.3% 24.25%
FCF Margin 21.2% 25.3% 24.2% 23.2% 29.1% 24.7% 27.7% 31.0% 31.5% 31.4% 29.2% 26.8% 27.1% 22.6% 21.5% 20.8% 14.8% 19.5% 17.7% 22.4% 22.42%
OCF Margin 22.4% 26.4% 25.6% 23.5% 29.9% 26.1% 30.6% 34.8% 35.6% 34.7% 32.1% 30.4% 29.1% 25.6% 23.4% 21.6% 16.6% 20.8% 19.3% 23.8% 23.78%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 57.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 51.89%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 41.10%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.02%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 43.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 52.92%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.50%
CROIC snapshot only 1.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.70%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 66.83%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.74 3.39 3.65 4.95 4.12 4.41 4.69 5.04 5.38 5.30 5.25 4.04 3.69 4.43 4.55 6.44 6.89 7.62 7.29 7.16 13.371
P/S Ratio 0.63 0.76 0.74 0.96 0.83 0.89 0.94 0.98 1.03 1.20 1.22 0.94 0.88 0.88 0.89 1.19 1.18 1.26 1.15 1.09 2.081
P/B Ratio 1.33 1.60 1.44 1.87 2.00 2.19 2.30 2.42 2.51 3.06 3.09 2.84 2.61 2.49 2.48 3.48 3.44 4.01 3.65 3.53 3.281
P/FCF 2.98 3.01 3.06 4.12 2.85 3.60 3.38 3.17 3.27 3.82 4.18 3.53 3.24 3.90 4.12 5.72 7.92 6.48 6.49 4.85 4.851
P/OCF 2.83 2.88 2.89 4.07 2.77 3.40 3.07 2.82 2.89 3.46 3.80 3.11 3.02 3.44 3.78 5.50 7.10 6.07 5.95 4.57 4.573
EV/EBITDA 1.21 1.66 1.52 2.57 2.10 2.34 2.18 2.29 2.15 2.55 2.59 2.02 1.75 2.12 2.24 3.46 3.55 4.16 4.09 3.97 3.972
EV/Revenue 0.37 0.50 0.41 0.67 0.57 0.67 0.67 0.73 0.72 0.95 0.96 0.74 0.63 0.67 0.69 1.02 1.01 1.11 0.98 0.94 0.938
EV/EBIT 1.35 1.86 1.70 2.88 2.36 2.73 2.74 3.03 2.91 3.19 3.16 2.40 2.07 2.60 2.75 4.27 4.40 5.11 5.16 5.08 5.081
EV/FCF 1.76 1.97 1.71 2.89 1.95 2.70 2.42 2.36 2.29 3.03 3.29 2.77 2.33 2.95 3.22 4.90 6.81 5.71 5.56 4.18 4.183
Earnings Yield 36.4% 29.5% 27.4% 20.2% 24.3% 22.7% 21.3% 19.8% 18.6% 18.9% 19.0% 24.8% 27.1% 22.6% 22.0% 15.5% 14.5% 13.1% 13.7% 14.0% 13.97%
FCF Yield 33.5% 33.2% 32.7% 24.3% 35.1% 27.8% 29.6% 31.6% 30.6% 26.2% 23.9% 28.3% 30.9% 25.6% 24.3% 17.5% 12.6% 15.4% 15.4% 20.6% 20.61%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.134
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.302
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.943
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.104
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.181
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 14.52%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.63
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 8.37 4.83 7.58 5.79 4.65 2.51 3.51 3.09 2.88 3.08 3.49 3.22 3.29 4.38 3.50 3.67 3.63 2.74 3.50 2.26 2.259
Quick Ratio 8.37 4.83 7.58 5.79 4.65 2.51 3.51 3.09 3.11 3.08 3.84 3.22 3.29 4.38 3.50 3.67 3.63 2.74 3.50 2.26 2.259
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.06 0.09 0.087
Net Debt/Equity -0.54 -0.55 -0.63 -0.56 -0.63 -0.54 -0.66 -0.62 -0.75 -0.63 -0.66 -0.61 -0.73 -0.61 -0.54 -0.50 -0.48 -0.48 -0.52 -0.49 -0.487
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.060
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.07 0.17 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.07 0.11 0.114
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.84 -0.88 -1.20 -1.10 -0.96 -0.77 -0.87 -0.78 -0.91 -0.67 -0.71 -0.56 -0.68 -0.68 -0.63 -0.58 -0.58 -0.56 -0.68 -0.63 -0.634
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — 222.77 144.64 111.83 65.04 67.88 63.76 64.20 80.41 65.15 57.61 41.91 36.70 37.07 37.067
Equity Multiplier 1.10 1.19 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.36 1.35 1.40 1.51 1.52 1.42 1.41 1.41 1.30 1.40 1.36 1.35 1.42 1.27 1.46 1.460
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.597
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 47.419
Cash to Debt snapshot only 6.571
FCF to Debt snapshot only 8.339
Defensive Interval snapshot only 136.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.01 1.84 1.76 1.68 1.95 1.79 1.88 1.80 1.90 1.98 2.03 2.33 2.22 2.05 2.04 2.25 2.21 2.39 2.40 2.28 2.279
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — 5366000.00 — — — 6556000.01 — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 18.92 6.53 20.10 6.01 18.25 6.61 25.33 7.66 24.54 8.54 27.75 12.10 33.77 10.44 22.61 13.22 18.27 13.02 21.54 13.89 13.892
Payables Turnover 15.03 2.99 10.57 3.17 10.18 3.07 8.92 3.04 7.90 2.82 6.29 4.20 8.07 5.13 7.37 3.85 3.49 3.06 3.80 1.76 1.758
DSO 19 56 18 61 20 55 14 48 15 43 13 30 11 35 16 28 20 28 17 26 26.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -34 0 -48 0 -29 0 -37 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 24 122 35 115 36 119 41 120 46 129 58 87 45 71 50 95 104 119 96 208 207.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -5 -66 -16 -54 -16 -64 -27 -72 -65 -87 -92 -57 -63 -36 -70 -67 -84 -91 -79 -181 -181.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 31.475
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.660
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.449
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 9.5% 4.2% -3.3% -4.9% -1.6% 0.3% 11.4% 8.6% 13.9% 34.1% 29.5% 46.7% 46.3% 15.9% 17.1% 10.5% 6.9% 18.1% 15.9% 8.5% 8.51%
Net Income -4.8% -9.4% -26.1% -28.3% -14.2% -10.3% 9.9% 9.6% 8.2% 50.9% 50.6% 76.3% 82.2% 1.9% -1.9% -13.1% -23.4% -1.6% -6.4% -10.5% -10.53%
EPS -5.6% -13.5% -26.3% -28.3% -13.9% -5.6% 9.5% 9.4% 8.3% 49.2% 48.0% 75.4% 80.1% 0.0% 0.3% -14.4% -23.6% -2.9% -10.4% -12.4% -12.39%
FCF -4.4% 19.7% 23.7% 22.7% 34.7% -2.1% 27.5% 45.1% 23.6% 70.7% 36.3% 26.6% 25.9% -16.4% -13.7% -14.4% -41.5% 1.6% -4.7% 17.2% 17.23%
EBITDA -8.6% -13.5% -26.6% -27.9% -14.1% -4.5% 25.9% 33.2% 41.5% 75.2% 56.1% 68.0% 57.3% -2.0% -2.6% -11.3% -15.8% 0.2% -9.5% -12.9% -12.91%
Op. Income -9.6% -13.7% -27.6% -28.8% -15.5% -10.3% 9.7% 5.9% 7.9% 56.9% 57.2% 97.1% 97.1% 4.4% -0.0% -15.4% -22.9% -2.9% -13.0% -14.7% -14.68%
OCF Growth snapshot only 19.69%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.93%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.99%
Debt Growth snapshot only -32.18%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.13%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.67%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 27.3% 14.9% 12.0% 10.8% 10.8% 11.0% 9.9% 7.8% 7.1% 11.9% 11.8% 14.9% 17.9% 16.0% 19.1% 20.7% 21.2% 22.4% 20.7% 20.7% 20.70%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 48.6% 27.6% 18.3% 15.3% 15.2% 16.7% 17.8% 16.3% 15.0% 15.2% 14.0% 13.9% 13.6% 12.7% 12.67%
EPS 3Y 30.3% 14.1% 8.0% 7.8% 11.4% 11.3% 6.8% 1.0% -4.1% 6.8% 6.1% 11.2% 18.9% 12.1% 17.6% 18.0% 14.2% 13.2% 10.0% 9.6% 9.57%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — 44.0% 24.0% 15.6% 15.9% 15.4% 19.2% 21.9% 15.5% 12.6% 9.2% 3.9% 3.4% 1.4% 0.6% 0.62%
Net Income 3Y 31.8% 17.2% 9.1% 8.0% 11.6% 11.5% 6.5% 1.0% -4.0% 7.1% 6.9% 11.5% 19.2% 11.3% 17.5% 18.9% 14.7% 14.8% 11.4% 11.1% 11.09%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — 50.6% 26.7% 16.3% 16.9% 16.5% 19.5% 22.3% 16.3% 12.3% 9.6% 4.3% 4.2% 2.4% 1.5% 1.51%
EBITDA 3Y 26.6% 12.2% 4.6% 0.9% 3.7% 6.0% 5.3% 4.8% 3.6% 13.1% 13.0% 17.3% 24.1% 17.9% 24.2% 25.7% 23.3% 19.8% 11.2% 9.1% 9.06%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 51.3% 29.0% 19.8% 18.8% 17.6% 18.1% 19.9% 15.4% 12.2% 11.4% 8.0% 7.3% 4.9% 4.5% 4.51%
Gross Profit 3Y 26.0% 13.4% 10.2% 8.5% 9.3% 9.9% 8.6% 7.1% 6.6% 13.3% 14.9% 18.7% 23.6% 20.7% 23.3% 25.7% 26.0% 27.4% 24.8% 23.9% 23.88%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 50.9% 29.0% 19.8% 17.4% 16.9% 18.6% 19.7% 18.0% 16.0% 16.0% 14.5% 15.0% 15.5% 14.9% 14.95%
Op. Income 3Y 25.5% 11.5% 3.0% 1.8% 1.0% 2.2% -1.0% -6.1% -6.3% 6.7% 7.7% 14.1% 21.6% 13.7% 19.9% 20.9% 17.9% 16.7% 11.0% 12.5% 12.47%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 45.9% 21.9% 12.5% 14.3% 13.5% 17.1% 17.0% 11.8% 8.8% 6.7% 4.6% 4.2% 1.7% 1.4% 1.41%
FCF 3Y 33.2% 44.4% 78.7% 88.2% 1.2% 71.0% 14.4% 18.7% 16.7% 26.0% 29.1% 31.1% 28.0% 11.8% 14.5% 16.3% -3.1% 13.2% 3.9% 8.3% 8.31%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 51.6% 38.7% 31.5% 38.1% 58.2% 65.0% 75.9% 48.1% 12.0% 12.6% 3.2% 11.2% 12.1% 17.7% 17.73%
OCF 3Y 27.3% 22.8% 22.4% 18.5% 28.5% 28.5% 12.0% 19.4% 20.5% 29.4% 32.4% 33.7% 28.7% 14.8% 15.6% 17.3% -0.4% 13.5% 3.5% 6.3% 6.29%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 50.7% 37.1% 29.7% 26.7% 27.1% 27.9% 28.0% 26.5% 10.3% 11.3% 5.0% 12.2% 13.6% 17.5% 17.51%
Assets 3Y 29.2% 20.3% 17.1% 19.6% 11.9% 15.4% 11.7% 8.4% 14.0% 16.0% 13.0% 7.7% 14.0% 8.0% 13.8% 11.6% 18.6% 14.3% 8.6% 11.6% 11.61%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 23.0% 23.8% 23.4% 19.7% 17.7% 16.8% 17.6% 14.8% 14.1% 11.0% 11.4% 9.9% 7.0% 7.4% 7.44%
Equity 3Y 41.7% 21.9% 20.7% 21.3% 12.2% 10.5% 8.3% 5.2% 3.8% 7.7% 6.1% 3.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.4% 13.6% 12.6% 10.7% 10.1% 10.09%
Book Value 3Y 40.1% 18.6% 19.5% 21.1% 12.0% 10.3% 8.7% 5.2% 3.7% 7.5% 5.2% 2.7% 4.8% 5.7% 5.6% 4.6% 13.1% 11.0% 9.3% 8.6% 8.58%
Dividend 3Y 10.0% 6.8% 8.1% 7.8% -1.8% -2.0% -2.0% -2.5% -0.2% 2.5% 7.9% 17.9% 22.6% 20.8% 11.5% -2.8% -4.4% -5.2% -2.7% 2.4% 2.43%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.93 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.73 0.84 0.83 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.77 0.80 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.82 0.88 0.90 0.87 0.873
Earnings Stability 0.85 0.71 0.67 0.61 0.55 0.45 0.59 0.51 0.49 0.68 0.59 0.51 0.52 0.68 0.58 0.46 0.34 0.53 0.40 0.27 0.270
Margin Stability 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.954
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.96 0.90 0.89 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.958
Earnings Smoothness 0.95 0.90 0.70 0.67 0.85 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.59 0.60 0.45 0.42 0.98 0.98 0.86 0.73 0.98 0.93 0.89 0.889
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.06 -0.15 -0.17 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.02 -0.02 0.09 0.15 0.27 0.23 0.03 0.00 -0.05 -0.09 -0.04 -0.07 -0.13 -0.128
Gross Margin Trend -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.11 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.03 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.14 -0.08 -0.08 -0.01 -0.013
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.5% 11.1% 3.3% 1.1% 8.1% 8.2% 10.1% 7.9% 12.0% 26.7% 21.9% 17.7% 17.6% -0.0% 3.5% 9.7% 5.5% 5.1% 2.0% -1.9% -1.92%
Internal Growth Rate 13.7% 10.1% 3.0% 0.9% 7.6% 6.9% 9.0% 6.7% 9.7% 22.6% 18.8% 14.4% 13.8% — 2.5% 7.6% 4.2% 3.9% 1.5% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.97 1.18 1.26 1.22 1.48 1.30 1.53 1.79 1.86 1.53 1.38 1.30 1.22 1.29 1.20 1.17 0.97 1.25 1.23 1.57 1.565
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.88 0.93 0.88 0.92 0.96 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.943
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.476
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.007
CapEx/Revenue 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 0.3% 0.8% 1.4% 2.8% 3.8% 4.0% 3.3% 2.9% 3.6% 2.0% 3.0% 1.6% 0.2% 1.2% 0.4% 0.9% 1.0% 0.96%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.187
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.19 -0.11 -0.20 -0.28 -0.31 -0.24 -0.18 -0.16 -0.12 -0.12 -0.08 -0.07 0.01 -0.10 -0.09 -0.20 -0.196
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.242
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.419
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 27.0% 23.0% 25.2% 19.6% 19.9% 18.6% 16.6% 16.3% 14.1% 11.1% 12.7% 19.1% 20.9% 22.6% 20.6% 12.9% 13.0% 11.9% 13.2% 14.5% 8.00%
Dividend/Share $0.15 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.16 $0.19 $0.25 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.23 $0.24 $0.24 $0.24 $0.25 $0.13
Payout Ratio 74.0% 77.9% 91.9% 97.3% 82.0% 82.0% 78.0% 82.2% 75.7% 59.0% 66.6% 77.0% 77.2% 1.0% 93.8% 83.0% 89.4% 90.5% 96.0% 1.0% 1.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 80.5% 69.2% 76.9% 80.9% 56.8% 66.8% 56.3% 51.6% 45.9% 42.5% 53.0% 67.3% 67.8% 87.9% 85.0% 73.7% 1.0% 77.0% 85.4% 70.4% 70.43%
Total Payout Ratio 74.0% 77.9% 91.9% 97.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 75.7% 59.0% 66.6% 77.0% 77.2% 1.0% 94.3% 83.6% 89.9% 90.5% 96.0% 1.0% 1.04%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.65 0.55 0.56 0.45 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.41 0.84 1.07 0.95 0.59 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.27 0.265
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.3% 11.3% 10.0% 9.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.3% 11.3% 10.0% 9.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.0% -1.0% -0.7% -0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 27.0% 23.0% 25.2% 19.6% 32.2% 29.9% 26.6% 26.0% 14.1% 11.1% 12.7% 19.1% 20.9% 21.5% 19.7% 12.2% 12.3% 11.9% 13.2% 14.5% 14.52%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.78 0.77 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.757
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.99 1.09 1.09 1.088
EBIT Margin 0.28 0.27 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.185
Asset Turnover 2.01 1.84 1.76 1.68 1.95 1.79 1.88 1.80 1.90 1.98 2.03 2.33 2.22 2.05 2.04 2.25 2.21 2.39 2.40 2.28 2.279
Equity Multiplier 1.12 1.21 1.14 1.19 1.14 1.27 1.22 1.27 1.36 1.45 1.39 1.41 1.46 1.41 1.41 1.39 1.38 1.36 1.34 1.41 1.411
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.21 $0.19 $0.18 $0.17 $0.18 $0.18 $0.19 $0.18 $0.19 $0.27 $0.28 $0.32 $0.35 $0.27 $0.28 $0.28 $0.27 $0.26 $0.26 $0.24 $0.24
Book Value/Share $0.43 $0.41 $0.44 $0.44 $0.37 $0.36 $0.39 $0.38 $0.41 $0.47 $0.48 $0.46 $0.49 $0.48 $0.52 $0.51 $0.53 $0.50 $0.51 $0.49 $0.50
Tangible Book/Share $0.37 $0.35 $0.38 $0.39 $0.36 $0.31 $0.30 $0.29 $0.32 $0.38 $0.39 $0.35 $0.38 $0.41 $0.42 $0.41 $0.43 $0.41 $0.42 $0.40 $0.40
Revenue/Share $0.89 $0.85 $0.86 $0.87 $0.88 $0.90 $0.96 $0.94 $1.01 $1.19 $1.22 $1.37 $1.46 $1.35 $1.46 $1.49 $1.55 $1.58 $1.62 $1.59 $0.79
FCF/Share $0.19 $0.22 $0.21 $0.20 $0.26 $0.22 $0.27 $0.29 $0.32 $0.37 $0.36 $0.37 $0.40 $0.31 $0.31 $0.31 $0.23 $0.31 $0.29 $0.36 $0.20
OCF/Share $0.20 $0.23 $0.22 $0.20 $0.26 $0.23 $0.29 $0.33 $0.36 $0.41 $0.39 $0.42 $0.42 $0.35 $0.34 $0.32 $0.26 $0.33 $0.31 $0.38 $0.21
Cash/Share $0.23 $0.22 $0.28 $0.25 $0.23 $0.20 $0.28 $0.26 $0.37 $0.35 $0.39 $0.32 $0.41 $0.32 $0.36 $0.32 $0.32 $0.29 $0.29 $0.28 $0.29
EBITDA/Share $0.28 $0.26 $0.23 $0.23 $0.24 $0.26 $0.29 $0.30 $0.34 $0.44 $0.45 $0.50 $0.53 $0.43 $0.45 $0.44 $0.44 $0.42 $0.39 $0.37 $0.37
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.04 $0.05 $0.03 $0.07 $0.06 $0.06 $0.05 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04
Net Debt/Share $-0.23 $-0.22 $-0.28 $-0.25 $-0.23 $-0.20 $-0.26 $-0.24 $-0.31 $-0.30 $-0.32 $-0.28 $-0.36 $-0.29 $-0.28 $-0.25 $-0.26 $-0.24 $-0.26 $-0.24 $-0.24
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.509
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 15.049
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 4 6 6 6 6 5 7 6 7 7 7 6 6 5 5 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.93 -2.76 -2.73 -2.94 -3.68 -3.16 -3.62 -3.96 -3.73 -2.99 -2.59 -2.90 -2.70 -3.22 -2.58 -2.65 -1.97 -2.58 -2.97 -3.20 -3.198
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.242
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.17
EVA snapshot only $2554923.72
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 89.00 95.34 97.89 97.76 97.83 97.47 97.64 97.51 97.71 97.62 97.55 97.65 97.74 97.55 97.60 97.603
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.051
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 96
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 98

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