— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0RE6.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

WKBN.SW SIX

Walliser Kantonalbank
1W: -1.5% 1M: +4.4% 3M: +3.1% YTD: +19.0% 1Y: +30.7% 3Y: +56.8% 5Y: +83.2%
CHF 166.00 ($199.99)
-1.00 (-0.60%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.0%
CHF 159 CHF 163 CHF 166 CHF 169 CHF 173
SIX · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 63 · CHF 2.6B mcap · 5M float · 0.036% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WKBN.SW receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B
2026-07-22 B- C+
2026-07-08 B B-
2026-07-01 C+ B
2026-05-11 B- C+
2026-04-30 C+ B-
2026-04-30 B- C+
2026-04-24 B B-
2026-04-20 B+ B
2026-04-07 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 47 Grade C
Profitability
69
Balance Sheet
40
Earnings Quality
94
Growth
37
Value
79
Momentum
69
Safety
50
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WKBN.SW scores highest in Earnings Quality (94/100) and lowest in Growth (37/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.92
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.79
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.76
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 46.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 4.69x
Accruals: -3.0%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. WKBN.SW scores 1.92, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WKBN.SW scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WKBN.SW's score of -2.79 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WKBN.SW's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WKBN.SW receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 46.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WKBN.SW's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.43x
PEG
8.44x
P/S
8.35x
P/B
1.52x
P/FCF
3.67x
P/OCF
3.06x
EV/EBITDA
31.16x
EV/Revenue
10.44x
EV/EBIT
32.96x
EV/FCF
10.17x
Earnings Yield
6.98%
FCF Yield
27.25%
Shareholder Yield
4.22%
Graham Number
$164.72
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.4x earnings, WKBN.SW commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 7.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $164.72 per share, 1% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.830
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.317
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.031
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
13.178
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WKBN.SW's ROE of 10.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 13.18x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.75%
Fair P/E
9.99x
Intrinsic Value
$110.53
Price/Value
1.43x
Margin of Safety
-43.40%
Premium
43.40%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WKBN.SW's realized 0.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WKBN.SW trades at a 43% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $110.53, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 10.0x compares to the current market P/E of 29.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$166.00
Median 1Y
$178.51
5th Pctile
$144.92
95th Pctile
$219.90
Ann. Volatility
11.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.8% 18.1% 15.2% 16.4% 15.3% 15.4% 12.4% 15.7% 9.8% 9.8% 9.5% 12.0% 9.8% 10.7% 10.9% 11.7% 11.6% 11.2% 10.8% 10.6% 10.58%
ROA 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.80%
ROIC 3.6% 8.9% 5.2% 10.2% 5.8% 5.3% 4.0% 4.3% 3.8% 4.1% 3.8% 3.6% 4.1% 4.4% 4.0% 4.9% 3.5% 2.1% 2.6% 2.5% 2.45%
ROCE 5.2% 1.8% 4.3% 1.1% 2.3% 1.0% 3.0% 1.0% 2.7% 0.9% 2.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.92%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 2.2% 1.6% 72.2% 1.0% 87.2% 86.3% 86.28%
Operating Margin 26.8% 68.9% 56.7% 64.4% 35.3% 44.9% 17.7% 45.6% 36.1% 46.3% 17.6% 46.1% 58.8% 41.1% 16.3% 69.4% 2.6% 68.0% 8.0% 41.2% 41.19%
Net Margin 50.0% 43.4% 40.2% 41.9% 42.4% 38.8% 11.7% 39.3% 13.8% 40.3% 12.0% 40.5% 14.1% 36.5% 11.7% 46.9% 11.4% 44.9% 18.3% 36.1% 36.14%
EBITDA Margin 32.9% 0.1% 21.7% -0.0% 23.9% 49.3% 21.4% 49.9% 15.5% 51.3% 21.6% 50.7% 23.3% 44.7% 19.1% 53.4% 15.9% 51.9% 32.8% 41.2% 41.19%
FCF Margin -12.6% 24.4% 59.9% 59.8% 60.1% 43.0% 27.6% 30.8% 35.1% 29.4% 21.9% 18.0% 11.7% -0.1% -8.4% -14.5% 58.5% 87.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.03%
OCF Margin -8.1% 29.4% 65.3% 64.4% 64.0% 46.9% 31.4% 35.0% 39.8% 33.5% 24.8% 20.4% 12.9% 13.9% 15.6% 14.6% 87.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 1.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.78%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.04%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 1.55%
Cash ROA snapshot only 3.58%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.30%
CROIC snapshot only 11.08%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 31.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.11%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 4.74 5.18 6.34 7.08 7.11 7.14 8.67 8.11 10.45 10.88 10.27 11.44 10.47 10.51 9.80 9.78 9.24 10.86 12.01 14.33 29.433
P/S Ratio 2.04 2.43 2.55 3.10 2.98 2.91 2.89 2.66 2.76 2.91 2.75 3.10 2.78 2.79 2.43 2.57 2.24 2.73 3.38 3.77 8.353
P/B Ratio 0.73 0.87 0.90 1.11 1.04 1.06 1.04 1.62 1.02 1.06 0.97 1.10 1.00 1.08 1.02 1.09 1.02 1.16 1.24 1.45 1.523
P/FCF -16.14 9.96 4.26 5.18 4.96 6.77 10.48 8.66 7.86 9.89 12.55 17.25 23.90 -2283.18 -28.72 -17.72 3.83 3.11 3.22 3.67 3.669
P/OCF — 8.27 3.91 4.81 4.66 6.21 9.20 7.61 6.93 8.68 11.11 15.19 21.59 20.13 15.50 17.65 2.57 2.53 2.61 3.06 3.056
EV/EBITDA 26.33 17.48 50.70 34.74 69.16 32.13 34.28 21.12 24.05 22.34 23.17 25.72 23.08 22.41 23.67 21.89 22.09 42.34 31.73 31.16 31.161
EV/Revenue 5.65 3.34 7.00 4.72 7.98 7.81 8.29 7.70 8.37 7.87 8.18 9.13 8.45 8.02 7.89 7.46 6.81 13.28 11.37 10.44 10.442
EV/EBIT 8.11 5.64 14.52 13.01 23.52 23.55 25.26 23.75 27.46 25.62 26.64 29.62 26.13 25.05 26.36 23.58 23.28 43.49 33.54 32.96 32.960
EV/FCF -44.72 13.68 11.69 7.89 13.27 18.16 30.07 25.00 23.84 26.80 37.30 50.84 72.49 -6557.44 -93.38 -51.45 11.66 15.15 10.82 10.17 10.173
Earnings Yield 21.1% 19.3% 15.8% 14.1% 14.1% 14.0% 11.5% 12.3% 9.6% 9.2% 9.7% 8.7% 9.6% 9.5% 10.2% 10.2% 10.8% 9.2% 8.3% 7.0% 6.98%
FCF Yield -6.2% 10.0% 23.5% 19.3% 20.2% 14.8% 9.5% 11.6% 12.7% 10.1% 8.0% 5.8% 4.2% -0.0% -3.5% -5.6% 26.1% 32.1% 31.1% 27.3% 27.25%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 8.443
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.454
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.472
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 12.322
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 38.114
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.22%
Graham Number snapshot only $164.72
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.26 31.03 0.24 44.30 0.26 53.51 0.24 15.03 0.26 64.62 0.27 8.31 1.59 46.72 19.11 19.23 1.56 — 0.00 — —
Quick Ratio 0.26 31.03 0.24 44.30 0.26 53.51 0.24 15.03 0.26 64.62 0.27 8.31 1.59 46.72 19.11 19.23 1.56 — 0.00 — —
Debt/Equity 3.07 2.27 3.46 2.24 3.48 3.72 3.79 6.75 4.34 4.15 4.21 4.45 4.13 4.09 4.25 4.22 4.24 4.50 2.92 4.68 4.682
Net Debt/Equity 1.29 0.32 1.57 0.58 1.75 1.79 1.93 3.06 2.06 1.82 1.92 2.14 2.02 2.03 2.30 2.07 2.08 4.50 2.92 2.58 2.578
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.19 0.29 0.19 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.23 0.35 0.352
Debt/EBITDA 40.06 33.18 71.07 45.94 86.18 41.99 43.75 30.49 33.91 32.18 33.74 35.34 31.59 29.44 30.34 29.22 30.30 33.64 22.29 36.19 36.189
Net Debt/EBITDA 16.82 4.75 32.25 11.91 43.31 20.15 22.32 13.81 16.12 14.09 15.37 16.99 15.47 14.61 16.39 14.35 14.83 33.64 22.29 19.92 19.922
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 15.61 15.73 8.04 8.06 18.00 18.11 15.88 17.20 18.24 19.53 — — — 7.14 7.143
Equity Multiplier 11.60 12.06 11.76 12.10 11.78 12.21 11.68 20.91 13.04 13.15 12.90 13.41 12.99 13.16 12.82 13.04 12.69 13.29 12.89 13.31 13.308
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 7.555
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.450
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.085
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4007.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.031
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 16.90 18.96 19.68 22.31 22.14 24.50 26.44 31.58 27.95 26.40 32.48 31.06 8.68 25.88 31.11 29.14 11.55 56.10 46.33 46.76 46.760
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 22 19 19 16 16 15 14 12 13 14 11 12 42 14 12 13 32 7 8 8 7.8 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.502
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.183
Capital Intensity snapshot only 34.465
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -0.0% 1.8% 3.8% 6.2% 6.2% 9.4% 9.0% 9.3% 6.4% 1.8% -0.1% -1.9% 4.2% 14.6% 30.1% 31.4% 40.4% 20.7% -5.1% -0.9% -0.94%
Net Income 73.0% 87.7% 15.7% 27.7% 3.5% -4.9% -9.7% -18.1% -33.1% -33.3% -19.8% -19.1% 5.0% 14.1% 20.2% 27.5% 27.9% 14.0% 8.0% -0.9% -0.92%
EPS 18.0% 24.8% 12.7% 24.4% 1.0% -4.8% -9.5% -17.9% -33.0% -33.3% -19.7% -19.0% 5.3% 14.3% 20.4% 27.7% 27.9% 14.0% 7.2% -1.2% -1.19%
FCF -1.2% -62.2% 1.6% 10.4% 6.1% 92.8% -49.8% -43.8% -37.9% -30.5% -20.6% -42.8% -65.4% -1.0% -1.5% -2.1% 6.0% 865.7% 12.8% 8.0% 8.01%
EBITDA 2850.0% 7.5% 8.6% 8.7% -42.9% 39.3% 90.8% 1.9% 2.2% 47.5% 45.7% -4.4% 9.6% 16.5% 22.8% 26.1% 18.3% 5.7% 2.0% -2.6% -2.61%
Op. Income -23.7% 10.9% 63.1% 93.5% 1.1% 38.5% -6.2% -27.9% -31.7% -26.3% -9.8% -0.4% 21.9% 29.0% 35.2% 54.1% -5.6% -3.4% -17.3% -36.6% -36.58%
OCF Growth snapshot only 7.38%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.07%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.80%
Debt Growth snapshot only 20.61%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.27%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 34.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 2.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 2.4% 3.5% 4.0% 4.1% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 5.6% 8.5% 12.3% 12.1% 15.9% 12.1% 7.2% 8.5% 8.48%
Revenue 5Y 21.2% 11.5% 8.3% 8.0% 5.1% 5.6% 5.3% 5.1% 4.0% 3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 3.0% 4.6% 7.6% 7.7% 10.6% 9.4% 6.9% 8.2% 8.18%
EPS 3Y -8.4% -7.5% -12.3% -9.7% -11.4% -11.8% -16.8% -17.4% -7.2% -7.4% -6.4% -6.1% -10.7% -10.1% -4.4% -5.3% -3.4% -4.5% 1.2% 0.7% 0.75%
EPS 5Y 17.4% 9.2% 2.7% 3.6% -0.2% -1.7% -5.9% -6.9% -12.2% -12.9% -13.3% -13.3% -13.3% -12.1% -11.1% -10.2% 1.5% 0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.88%
Net Income 3Y 25.0% 27.3% 20.7% 24.2% 22.4% 21.9% 15.0% 14.2% 6.2% 6.0% -5.7% -5.4% -10.1% -10.2% -4.5% -5.5% -3.5% -4.6% 1.4% 0.7% 0.73%
Net Income 5Y 41.8% 32.6% 24.8% 25.8% 20.4% 19.3% 13.5% 12.3% 6.2% 5.5% 4.9% 4.9% 5.2% 6.6% 7.9% 8.9% 10.0% 9.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.34%
EBITDA 3Y -11.1% -35.6% -41.3% -41.0% -43.4% -18.6% -6.1% 37.8% — 1.6% 44.5% 44.9% 26.2% 33.8% 50.6% 52.3% 60.8% 22.0% 22.2% 5.5% 5.49%
EBITDA 5Y -9.1% -18.3% -11.4% -14.4% -23.1% 48.3% -7.7% 2.8% 5.1% -11.3% -10.8% -10.4% -8.6% -1.5% 8.2% 25.8% — 84.9% 30.5% 30.2% 30.19%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 7.0% 13.2% 13.8% 15.4% 9.9% 5.4% 5.6% 6.2% 9.1% 25.5% 28.8% 28.7% 25.2% 7.6% 2.7% 2.65%
Gross Profit 5Y 21.2% 11.5% 8.3% 8.0% 5.1% 5.6% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.0% 3.5% 3.2% 3.4% 7.7% 21.3% 23.5% 24.4% 19.8% 7.1% 4.7% 4.66%
Op. Income 3Y -26.1% -15.7% -9.6% -3.9% -1.5% 0.8% -4.6% -3.0% 2.4% 4.2% 11.4% 11.6% 19.8% 9.6% 4.6% 3.5% -7.7% -2.8% 0.3% -0.9% -0.88%
Op. Income 5Y -0.9% -3.0% -2.7% -1.0% -4.0% -6.7% -10.6% -11.6% -10.6% -9.3% -9.0% -8.6% -4.4% -0.5% 1.1% 7.0% 4.3% 7.1% 9.1% 6.3% 6.32%
FCF 3Y — -12.5% -4.9% -28.4% -38.1% -41.7% -49.2% -39.3% -21.5% -20.3% 1.3% 54.0% — — — — 14.8% 42.1% 67.4% 62.1% 62.06%
FCF 5Y — -19.5% -2.3% 6.3% 11.2% 18.6% 31.2% — 4.2% -2.2% -19.3% -34.8% -44.9% — — — 3.4% 15.9% 43.8% 93.6% 93.56%
OCF 3Y — -9.9% -3.9% -27.1% -37.1% -40.3% -47.1% -37.2% -19.3% -18.5% -0.6% 31.4% — -15.5% -30.3% -31.7% 28.4% 47.9% 71.9% 65.0% 65.03%
OCF 5Y — -16.5% -1.9% 5.9% 9.5% 13.8% 25.4% 55.1% 56.9% -1.5% -18.2% -33.3% -43.9% -40.7% -37.4% -33.2% 11.0% 19.3% 44.6% 77.9% 77.93%
Assets 3Y 12.3% 12.0% 10.7% 10.4% 9.2% 10.4% 9.1% 12.7% 11.4% 9.9% 9.9% 10.3% 9.7% 8.7% 8.9% 8.7% 9.0% 9.4% 10.0% 8.5% 8.52%
Assets 5Y 13.0% 14.1% 13.6% 14.2% 14.5% 12.6% 12.4% 11.9% 11.8% 10.8% 10.0% 10.1% 9.3% 9.7% 9.5% 10.5% 9.8% 9.7% 9.6% 9.8% 9.75%
Equity 3Y 16.1% 30.6% 15.3% 14.3% 14.7% 13.6% 13.2% -5.3% 9.6% 8.5% 7.9% 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.8% 6.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.4% 26.1% 26.15%
Book Value 3Y -14.9% -5.1% -16.2% -17.0% -17.0% -17.8% -18.1% -31.5% -4.3% -5.2% 7.1% 4.8% 4.9% 5.7% 6.0% 6.2% 6.4% 6.5% 6.3% 26.2% 26.17%
Dividend 3Y -7.2% -26.8% -41.7% -35.8% -31.1% -12.7% 9.9% -0.0% 12.3% -6.8% -14.3% -20.8% -37.4% -23.5% 1.8% 10.0% 38.5% 11.7% 9.9% 10.4% 10.37%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.73 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.78 0.80 0.89 0.87 0.93 0.88 0.83 0.74 0.79 0.71 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.83 0.79 0.83 0.828
Earnings Stability 0.86 0.79 0.95 0.92 0.86 0.80 0.85 0.77 0.40 0.34 0.32 0.26 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.030
Margin Stability 0.89 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.94 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.94 0.78 0.74 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.76 0.764
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.89 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.93 0.87 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.98 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.996
Earnings Smoothness 0.47 0.39 0.85 0.76 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.80 0.60 0.60 0.78 0.79 0.95 0.87 0.82 0.76 0.76 0.87 0.92 0.99 0.991
ROE Trend 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.08 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.00 -0.00 0.38 0.50 0.34 0.37 -0.21 -0.43 -0.429
FCF Margin Trend -1.86 -1.25 -0.68 -0.21 0.26 -0.02 -0.14 -0.02 0.11 -0.04 -0.22 -0.27 -0.36 -0.36 -0.33 -0.39 0.35 0.73 0.98 1.01 1.009
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.8% 14.4% 12.8% 13.2% 11.5% 9.6% 4.9% 6.1% 2.1% 3.1% 4.9% 7.4% 8.0% 7.9% 6.3% 7.0% 7.1% 7.6% 5.1% 4.8% 4.85%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.37%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.19 0.63 1.62 1.47 1.53 1.15 0.94 1.07 1.51 1.25 0.92 0.75 0.48 0.52 0.63 0.55 3.59 4.29 4.59 4.69 4.688
FCF/OCF 1.55 0.83 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.90 -0.01 -0.54 -1.00 0.67 0.81 0.81 0.83 0.833
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.904
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.678
CapEx/Revenue 4.5% 5.0% 5.4% 4.6% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.2% 4.7% 4.1% 2.8% 2.4% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.3% 4.6% 4.7% 18.6% 20.6% 20.61%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 7.639
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.018
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.536
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 6.3% 3.9% 2.5% 2.7% 3.5% 5.3% 7.0% 7.6% 7.5% 6.3% 4.7% 3.4% 1.8% 2.5% 4.3% 4.1% 4.2% 3.0% 4.4% 3.8% 2.41%
Dividend/Share $3.75 $2.76 $1.86 $2.51 $3.16 $4.85 $6.53 $6.63 $6.73 $5.89 $4.21 $3.37 $1.69 $2.63 $4.42 $4.47 $4.47 $3.65 $5.85 $5.99 $4.00
Payout Ratio 29.7% 20.4% 15.6% 19.0% 24.7% 37.5% 60.6% 61.3% 78.6% 68.4% 48.7% 38.4% 18.7% 26.7% 42.5% 39.9% 38.8% 32.5% 52.4% 54.2% 54.17%
FCF Payout Ratio — 39.1% 10.5% 13.9% 17.3% 35.6% 73.3% 65.4% 59.1% 62.2% 59.5% 58.0% 42.7% — — — 16.1% 9.3% 14.1% 13.9% 13.88%
Total Payout Ratio 29.7% 20.4% 15.6% 19.0% 24.7% 37.5% 60.6% 61.3% 78.6% 72.0% 52.2% 44.8% 24.9% 33.2% 52.2% 48.5% 47.1% 38.7% 59.3% 60.4% 60.44%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number 1.09 0.06 -0.46 -0.28 -0.10 0.81 2.58 1.71 1.20 0.28 -0.31 -0.46 -0.73 -0.53 0.09 0.37 1.69 0.42 0.38 0.38 0.381
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.44%
Net Buyback Yield -3.2% -2.6% -2.3% -1.4% -1.0% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.19%
Total Shareholder Return 3.1% 1.3% 0.1% 1.2% 2.4% 4.7% 7.0% 7.6% 7.5% 6.3% 4.7% 3.4% 1.8% 2.9% 5.1% 4.8% 4.9% 3.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.59%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.36 1.32 1.24 1.21 1.24 1.23 1.02 1.01 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.830
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.46 0.60 0.67 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.70 0.59 0.48 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.32 0.317
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.031
Equity Multiplier 11.96 12.34 11.98 11.92 11.69 12.14 11.72 15.56 12.41 12.69 12.30 16.21 13.01 13.16 12.86 13.22 12.83 13.23 12.86 13.18 13.178
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $12.65 $13.55 $11.90 $13.18 $12.78 $12.91 $10.77 $10.82 $8.56 $8.61 $8.65 $8.77 $9.01 $9.85 $10.41 $11.20 $11.53 $11.23 $11.16 $11.06 $11.06
Book Value/Share $82.14 $80.77 $83.96 $83.80 $87.01 $86.87 $90.16 $54.26 $88.15 $88.14 $91.28 $91.29 $94.77 $95.45 $100.06 $100.45 $104.86 $104.94 $108.22 $108.99 $108.99
Tangible Book/Share $82.10 $80.77 $83.96 $83.80 $87.01 $86.87 $90.16 $54.26 $88.15 $88.14 $91.28 $91.29 $-911.87 $95.45 $100.06 $100.45 $104.86 $104.94 $108.22 $108.99 $108.99
Revenue/Share $29.40 $28.88 $29.58 $30.09 $30.47 $31.65 $32.31 $32.95 $32.43 $32.25 $32.30 $32.34 $33.88 $37.04 $42.10 $42.60 $47.57 $44.73 $39.63 $42.08 $19.87
FCF/Share $-3.71 $7.05 $17.71 $18.00 $18.32 $13.61 $8.90 $10.14 $11.39 $9.47 $7.08 $5.81 $3.95 $-0.05 $-3.56 $-6.18 $27.81 $39.20 $41.62 $43.20 $0.00
OCF/Share $-2.39 $8.49 $19.31 $19.39 $19.51 $14.83 $10.15 $11.53 $12.92 $10.79 $8.00 $6.60 $4.37 $5.14 $6.59 $6.20 $41.40 $48.15 $51.28 $51.87 $5.73
Cash/Share $146.48 $156.86 $158.60 $139.08 $150.72 $168.01 $167.35 $200.34 $200.83 $205.50 $209.22 $210.77 $199.93 $196.81 $195.62 $215.92 $226.97 $0.00 $0.04 $229.40 $229.40
EBITDA/Share $6.31 $5.52 $4.09 $4.09 $3.52 $7.70 $7.81 $12.01 $11.29 $11.36 $11.39 $11.49 $12.40 $13.27 $14.03 $14.52 $14.67 $14.03 $14.20 $14.10 $14.10
Debt/Share $252.55 $183.10 $290.34 $187.76 $303.01 $323.11 $341.73 $366.14 $382.72 $365.63 $384.41 $405.97 $391.79 $390.55 $425.51 $424.27 $444.58 $471.96 $316.52 $510.33 $510.33
Net Debt/Share $106.07 $26.23 $131.74 $48.68 $152.29 $155.10 $174.37 $165.80 $181.89 $160.13 $175.19 $195.19 $191.86 $193.74 $229.89 $208.35 $217.60 $471.96 $316.47 $280.93 $280.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.924
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.232
Piotroski F-Score 3 3 5 5 4 6 5 5 6 5 4 3 7 6 7 8 6 6 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.64 -2.55 -2.49 -2.72 -2.67 -2.56 -2.79 -2.55 -2.57 -2.41 -2.42 -2.31 1.35 -2.14 -2.03 -2.10 -2.59 -3.70 -2.97 -2.79 -2.792
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.763
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.62%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1112.07
EVA snapshot only $-462487064.90
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 45.99 68.26 49.28 70.41 48.63 62.69 43.14 48.51 34.61 47.84 32.70 53.20 44.99 53.57 55.10 55.65 53.63 41.51 32.44 46.69 46.686
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -8.965
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 30
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 32

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