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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: Z59.SI (SES) · $vol 0M

YMAIF OTC

Yoma Strategic Holdings Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -6.6% YTD: -6.6% 1Y: -12.7% 3Y: -30.8% 5Y: -77.9%
$0.05
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Neutral · Power 50 · $124.9M mcap · 1.25B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. YMAIF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-03 C+ B-
2026-08-19 None ADDED
2026-08-15 EXISTED None
2026-08-11 None ADDED
2026-08-09 EXISTED None
2026-08-05 None ADDED
2026-08-02 EXISTED None
2026-07-29 None ADDED
2026-07-25 EXISTED None
2026-07-21 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 55 Grade A
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
67
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
47
Value
80
Momentum
78
Safety
15
Cash Flow
83
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. YMAIF scores highest in Cash Flow (83/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A places YMAIF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.67
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB-
Score: 53.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.65x
Accruals: -2.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. YMAIF scores 0.67, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. YMAIF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. YMAIF's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. YMAIF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. YMAIF receives an estimated rating of BBB- (score: 53.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). YMAIF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.10x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.63x
P/B
0.87x
P/FCF
4.10x
P/OCF
3.55x
EV/EBITDA
6.15x
EV/Revenue
1.63x
EV/EBIT
6.98x
EV/FCF
5.64x
Earnings Yield
17.02%
FCF Yield
24.38%
Shareholder Yield
2.00%
Graham Number
$0.12
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. YMAIF currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. An earnings yield of 17.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.12 per share, suggesting a potential 135% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.683
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.264
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.234
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.194
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.078
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. YMAIF's ROE of 12.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.08x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.08
Price/Value
0.69x
Margin of Safety
30.87%
Premium
-30.87%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with YMAIF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. YMAIF trades at a -31% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.08, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -0.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.05
Median 1Y
$0.03
5th Pctile
$0.01
95th Pctile
$0.14
Ann. Volatility
89.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 4.8% 6.9% 4.0% 1.3% 4.5% 1.3% 6.2% 6.0% -6.0% -10.5% -24.3% -25.6% -20.0% -13.9% -12.4% -8.2% -7.3% -4.2% 8.6% 12.1% 12.08%
ROA 2.8% 4.3% 2.2% 0.7% 2.3% 0.7% 3.0% 2.8% -2.7% -5.0% -10.7% -10.9% -8.1% -5.7% -4.6% -3.2% -2.6% -1.4% 2.6% 3.9% 3.92%
ROIC 4.9% 6.8% 5.8% 3.1% 6.9% 4.4% 5.8% 6.3% -1.0% -2.2% -4.9% -5.4% -3.6% -3.1% -3.2% -1.2% 3.0% 6.8% 10.1% 12.2% 12.23%
ROCE 4.2% 6.1% 5.0% 3.1% 6.0% 4.0% 5.1% 5.4% -1.0% -2.2% -5.2% -5.7% -3.9% -3.3% -2.8% -0.9% 1.7% 4.0% 6.0% 6.7% 6.70%
Gross Margin 44.7% 27.0% 31.5% 35.1% 35.1% 34.6% 77.0% 40.4% 34.7% 33.7% 31.4% 31.6% 32.8% -9.6% 29.5% 35.8% 49.7% 49.7% 40.8% 40.8% 40.81%
Operating Margin 35.0% 88.8% 63.0% -50.4% 1.1% 3.7% 93.3% -24.2% -1.5% -34.1% -14.6% -23.0% -17.6% -23.4% -1.6% 6.3% 31.7% 31.7% 23.5% 23.5% 23.51%
Net Margin 11.1% 69.7% 14.9% -54.2% 62.4% -18.2% 1.0% -71.8% -2.0% -76.9% -87.7% -46.0% -0.2% -19.4% -39.5% -2.5% 18.5% 18.5% 21.7% 21.7% 21.70%
EBITDA Margin 44.9% 1.0% 71.6% -39.5% 1.2% 16.2% 1.0% -2.5% -1.3% -13.5% 2.6% -1.8% 0.8% -2.8% 6.8% 12.7% 28.3% 28.3% 24.9% 24.9% 24.87%
FCF Margin 23.7% -16.9% -11.3% -22.0% -3.9% -10.8% -7.1% -1.4% -49.1% -58.3% -1.0% -92.3% -77.4% -46.4% -24.6% 2.7% 12.2% 13.6% 30.4% 28.9% 28.91%
OCF Margin 41.3% 6.9% 9.7% 2.3% 18.2% 6.7% 19.1% 26.5% -21.5% -31.2% -55.8% -47.1% -38.3% -7.4% -6.0% 13.6% 23.2% 23.0% 36.4% 33.4% 33.35%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -7.17%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -2.89%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.28%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.66%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.18%
CROIC snapshot only 14.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.74%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.56%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.02%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — 15.18 -14.72 -3.59 -3.24 -2.00 -2.03 -3.34 -3.64 -3.80 -5.57 -10.78 8.90 5.88 -0.100
P/S Ratio 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.04 5.08 1.92 3.25 1.77 1.10 1.45 1.09 0.59 0.62 0.56 0.97 1.19 0.633
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — 0.88 0.90 0.35 0.78 0.51 0.41 0.60 0.58 0.36 0.48 0.48 0.79 0.79 0.875
P/FCF 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -359.16 -10.34 -3.30 -3.19 -1.92 -1.43 -3.14 -4.42 21.63 5.11 4.09 3.20 4.10 4.101
P/OCF 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.01 — — — — — — — 4.37 2.68 2.42 2.68 3.55 3.555
EV/EBITDA 2.42 1.92 2.91 5.08 3.16 5.11 4.80 11.77 250.64 -91.33 -24.61 -19.80 -117.08 2638.04 94.98 12.02 8.34 5.68 6.25 6.15 6.151
EV/Revenue 0.93 1.09 1.82 2.12 2.13 2.56 2.93 8.35 8.72 4.82 6.19 4.24 3.20 3.83 2.27 0.89 1.06 0.95 1.34 1.63 1.632
EV/EBIT 3.08 2.27 3.48 6.75 3.69 6.37 5.76 14.22 -75.13 -21.04 -13.99 -10.40 -14.56 -20.23 -18.07 -31.52 19.93 8.42 7.78 6.98 6.980
EV/FCF 3.94 -6.49 -16.05 -9.63 -55.15 -23.56 -41.29 -595.44 -17.75 -8.27 -6.08 -4.60 -4.14 -8.26 -9.22 32.54 8.69 6.96 4.41 5.64 5.644
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — 6.6% -6.8% -27.9% -30.9% -50.1% -49.4% -29.9% -27.4% -26.3% -17.9% -9.3% 11.2% 17.0% 17.02%
FCF Yield — — — — — — — -0.3% -9.7% -30.3% -31.4% -52.1% -70.0% -31.9% -22.6% 4.6% 19.6% 24.5% 31.2% 24.4% 24.38%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.430
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.892
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.621
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 5.950
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.12
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.64 3.07 2.57 2.64 2.30 2.54 2.68 2.70 2.85 4.32 3.38 2.88 2.89 2.67 1.37 1.33 1.58 1.58 1.25 1.25 1.254
Quick Ratio 1.06 1.07 0.96 0.99 0.98 1.14 1.17 1.17 1.29 1.82 1.50 1.20 1.15 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.14 1.14 0.89 0.89 0.892
Debt/Equity 0.37 0.29 0.39 0.48 0.50 0.60 0.68 0.74 0.81 0.61 0.79 0.80 0.84 1.06 1.01 0.57 0.66 0.66 0.72 0.72 0.716
Net Debt/Equity 0.20 0.20 0.27 0.34 0.36 0.45 0.53 0.58 0.64 0.52 0.71 0.71 0.78 0.99 0.63 0.18 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.30 0.298
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.17 0.21 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.29 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.36 0.31 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.214
Debt/EBITDA 4.57 2.83 4.22 7.25 4.31 6.85 6.12 5.92 131.67 -63.47 -13.06 -12.95 -82.11 1768.82 79.24 12.53 6.64 4.52 4.10 4.04 4.036
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.42 1.92 2.91 5.08 3.16 5.11 4.80 4.67 104.58 -54.86 -11.71 -11.53 -76.65 1636.67 49.45 4.03 3.44 2.34 1.71 1.68 1.682
Interest Coverage 4.93 6.99 2.96 1.59 2.96 1.90 4.23 3.17 -0.45 -0.81 -1.34 -1.31 -0.77 -0.75 -0.49 -0.17 0.44 1.12 5.87 — —
Equity Multiplier 1.88 1.67 1.91 1.97 2.02 2.13 2.17 2.26 2.42 2.10 2.36 2.42 2.52 2.93 3.29 2.86 3.22 3.22 3.35 3.35 3.350
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.412
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.583
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.270
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2312.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.24 0.19 0.194
Inventory Turnover 0.28 0.29 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.64 0.77 0.81 0.80 1.30 1.03 1.028
Receivables Turnover 1.75 2.36 1.74 1.75 1.27 1.64 1.01 1.47 0.99 1.13 1.49 1.39 1.46 1.44 6.87 1.82 2.55 4.00 4.15 1.85 1.849
Payables Turnover 0.65 0.79 0.90 0.60 0.60 0.69 1.27 0.58 0.52 0.79 5.13 1.18 3.02 1.42 17.02 1.09 17.48 3.10 1.36 0.54 0.543
DSO 208 154 210 208 287 222 361 248 367 323 245 263 250 253 53 200 143 91 88 197 197.4 days
DIO 1301 1278 1808 1728 1598 1651 2036 2212 2305 1851 1257 1103 950 1049 569 473 451 456 282 355 355.1 days
DPO 561 460 406 613 609 526 288 624 707 461 71 308 121 257 21 335 21 118 269 672 672.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 949 973 1612 1324 1276 1347 2109 1836 1965 1713 1430 1058 1079 1045 600 338 573 430 101 -120 -120.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.472
Operating Cycle snapshot only 552.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.601
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.007
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 22.1% 17.4% -10.5% -12.8% -11.9% -9.2% 23.9% 16.3% -1.0% 22.8% 35.6% 65.4% 1.0% 43.5% 42.5% 61.0% 49.5% 87.6% 43.8% -11.8% -11.81%
Net Income -30.8% 1.2% -21.6% -75.1% 0.1% -80.4% 68.3% 3.9% -2.3% -9.8% -5.0% -5.4% -2.2% -16.3% 57.5% 71.6% 69.4% 77.7% 1.5% 2.1% 2.14%
EPS — — — — — — — — — — — -4.8% -1.7% -13.1% 57.6% 71.7% 76.5% 82.9% 1.2% 1.5% 1.53%
FCF 1.6% -1.6% -1.4% -2.1% -1.1% 41.6% 22.6% 92.6% -11.6% -5.6% -18.5% -107.9% -2.2% -14.1% 65.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.6% 2.8% 8.3% 8.28%
EBITDA 1.3% 3.0% 84.2% -6.7% 54.2% -20.2% 20.6% 98.0% -94.9% -1.1% -1.6% -1.5% -2.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6% 7.9% 214.8% 11.9% 2.1% 2.14%
Op. Income 10.3% 5.5% 1.1% -10.9% 68.2% -24.5% 20.1% 1.2% -1.2% -1.7% -2.2% -2.1% -2.9% -18.6% 59.5% 88.8% 1.4% 2.3% 3.3% 9.5% 9.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.16%
Asset Growth snapshot only -5.11%
Equity Growth snapshot only -19.06%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.33%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.17%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.4% 4.9% -0.5% -0.6% 10.4% 12.3% 6.5% 7.1% 2.1% 9.4% 14.6% 18.8% 21.1% 17.0% 33.7% 45.8% 44.5% 49.0% 40.6% 32.9% 32.93%
Revenue 5Y — 57.0% 23.6% 15.9% 8.0% 4.3% 4.7% 3.6% -0.7% 5.2% 10.6% 13.6% 22.1% 20.1% 18.4% 26.7% 26.5% 28.6% 25.2% 19.0% 18.96%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -17.5% -17.53%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 6.1% 18.8% -0.9% -32.6% 19.9% -35.0% 7.1% 6.0% — — — — — — — — — — -3.6% 12.6% 12.63%
Net Income 5Y — 63.8% 9.2% -13.1% 7.5% -16.6% 22.0% 19.2% — — — — — — — — — — 3.4% 11.8% 11.78%
EBITDA 3Y 6.8% 20.1% 13.0% -0.0% 37.9% 36.0% 56.3% 90.3% -43.5% — — — — -84.0% -54.9% -17.9% -17.2% 3.3% -0.8% -4.2% -4.22%
EBITDA 5Y — 78.7% 29.8% 17.4% 24.0% 13.7% 22.6% 23.6% -37.4% — — — — -58.1% -22.0% 14.0% 15.0% 28.4% 16.8% 10.2% 10.18%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.5% 2.9% -4.2% -7.4% -2.0% 4.2% 16.1% 19.3% 14.9% 18.0% 8.0% 10.3% 11.4% 2.4% 19.4% 36.9% 44.7% 55.7% 35.8% 29.8% 29.83%
Gross Profit 5Y — 49.7% 18.5% 11.2% 1.7% -0.6% 5.9% 6.4% 3.5% 7.7% 6.5% 7.1% 13.5% 8.6% 10.9% 22.2% 25.1% 30.3% 26.4% 21.4% 21.41%
Op. Income 3Y 0.8% 16.6% 9.2% -5.9% 41.6% 6.8% 23.6% 40.7% — — — — — — — — -30.4% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.13%
Op. Income 5Y — 74.8% 26.0% 12.5% 21.9% 10.4% 20.5% 21.1% — — — — — — — — -9.0% 39.8% 22.8% 16.3% 16.28%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.4% 7.7% 27.0% 30.8% 30.79%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 1.2% 17.1% 28.1% — — — — — — — 1.6% 56.8% 1.2% 74.2% 43.5% 43.53%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.5% 16.1% 8.0% 17.6% 15.5% 15.51%
Assets 3Y 24.1% 25.7% 19.8% 19.7% 20.5% 20.7% 19.7% 20.0% 17.8% 22.0% 18.9% 18.3% 10.5% 7.1% 5.0% 5.3% 1.8% 0.0% -1.5% -3.0% -2.98%
Assets 5Y — 22.5% 22.8% 23.9% 23.9% 24.4% 25.7% 25.7% 20.7% 22.8% 17.2% 17.7% 15.1% 12.4% 11.4% 10.7% 8.5% 9.3% 7.5% 6.8% 6.83%
Equity 3Y 9.0% 14.9% 4.3% 3.8% 5.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 1.8% 10.9% 6.2% 5.3% 0.2% -11.3% -12.4% -7.0% -12.9% -12.8% -14.8% -14.9% -14.87%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -37.7% -37.66%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.16 0.76 0.66 0.67 0.76 0.53 0.50 0.42 0.00 0.57 0.59 0.49 0.56 0.81 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.81 0.76 0.759
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.65 0.49 0.01 0.26 0.01 0.57 0.07 0.30 0.47 0.39 0.42 0.63 0.74 0.49 0.41 0.61 0.46 0.09 0.03 0.027
Margin Stability 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.792
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.88 0.50 0.91 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.64 0.23 0.76 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.49 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 0.02 0.02 -0.11 -0.14 -0.29 -0.29 -0.20 -0.14 -0.07 0.00 0.05 0.09 0.29 0.31 0.310
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.10 -0.08 -0.09 -0.09 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 0.03 0.12 0.14 0.142
FCF Margin Trend 0.80 0.27 -0.20 -0.26 -0.21 -0.19 -0.16 0.01 -0.59 -0.44 -0.93 -0.81 -0.51 -0.12 0.30 0.50 0.75 0.66 0.94 0.74 0.737
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.1% 6.3% 3.3% 0.7% 3.8% 0.6% 5.6% 5.3% — — — — — — — — — — 7.7% 10.7% 10.66%
Internal Growth Rate 2.4% 4.0% 1.9% 0.4% 2.0% 0.3% 2.8% 2.6% — — — — — — — — — — 2.4% 3.6% 3.59%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.84 0.20 0.39 0.29 0.71 0.90 0.56 0.80 0.62 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.70 0.17 0.20 -0.87 -2.08 -4.45 3.32 1.65 1.653
FCF/OCF 0.57 -2.44 -1.17 -9.63 -0.21 -1.61 -0.37 -0.05 2.29 1.87 1.83 1.96 2.02 6.23 4.14 0.20 0.52 0.59 0.84 0.87 0.867
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.433
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.257
CapEx/Revenue 17.6% 23.8% 21.0% 24.3% 22.0% 17.6% 26.2% 27.9% 27.7% 27.1% 46.0% 45.3% 39.0% 38.9% 18.7% 10.8% 11.0% 9.4% 6.0% 4.4% 4.45%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.411
Accruals Ratio -0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.026
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.032
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.892
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — 0.8% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 1.2% 2.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share — — — — — — — $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 14.4% 9.4% 16.1% 49.4% 15.3% 51.0% 10.2% 11.6% — — — — — — — — — — 11.1% 11.8% 11.76%
FCF Payout Ratio 13.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 2.0% 3.3% 4.0% 8.2% 8.20%
Total Payout Ratio 1.4% 90.4% 19.3% 59.1% 18.1% 60.3% 10.2% 26.0% — — — — — — — — — — 11.1% 11.8% 11.76%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — 0.16 -0.83 -0.83 -0.83 -0.92 — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — 0.9% 1.0% 2.1% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — -4.5% -4.8% -58.1% -28.9% -37.1% -52.8% -0.7% -0.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.0% -0.1% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — -3.7% -4.7% -57.8% -28.8% -37.0% -52.8% -0.7% -0.0% -0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 1.1% 2.0% 2.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.75 0.75 0.68 0.67 0.40 0.78 0.73 1.08 1.02 1.06 1.04 1.18 1.33 0.96 1.18 1.03 1.47 0.58 0.68 0.683
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.11 0.96 0.64 0.37 0.66 0.47 0.86 0.77 2.75 2.30 2.14 2.08 2.11 1.73 2.47 4.65 -2.05 -0.31 1.10 1.26 1.264
EBIT Margin 0.30 0.48 0.52 0.31 0.58 0.40 0.51 0.59 -0.12 -0.23 -0.44 -0.41 -0.22 -0.19 -0.13 -0.03 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.23 0.234
Asset Turnover 0.12 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.24 0.19 0.194
Equity Multiplier 1.72 1.63 1.80 1.84 1.95 1.89 2.04 2.12 2.21 2.11 2.26 2.34 2.47 2.42 2.72 2.61 2.81 3.07 3.32 3.08 3.078
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) — — — — — — — $0.02 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.06 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Book Value/Share — — — — — — — $0.29 $0.27 $0.29 $0.25 $0.25 $0.22 $0.17 $0.16 $0.19 $0.12 $0.12 $0.07 $0.07 $0.12
Tangible Book/Share — — — — — — — $0.20 $0.17 $0.21 $0.24 $0.18 $0.14 $0.16 $0.12 $0.10 $0.06 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Revenue/Share — — — — — — — $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.09 $0.12 $0.09 $0.10 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05
FCF/Share — — — — — — — $-0.00 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.06 $-0.03 $-0.02 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01
OCF/Share — — — — — — — $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.02 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01
Cash/Share — — — — — — — $0.05 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.06 $0.07 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03
EBITDA/Share — — — — — — — $0.04 $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.02 $-0.02 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Debt/Share — — — — — — — $0.22 $0.21 $0.17 $0.20 $0.20 $0.18 $0.19 $0.16 $0.11 $0.08 $0.08 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05
Net Debt/Share — — — — — — — $0.17 $0.17 $0.15 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.17 $0.10 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.672
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.170
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 4 4 3 4 7 6 2 3 3 3 4 2 4 6 6 6 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.17 -2.35 -1.57 -2.30 -2.13 -1.51 -1.31 -1.80 -1.91 -1.80 -1.86 -1.55 -2.01 -5.08 -2.40 -2.00 -3.21 -2.51 -2.45 -2.51 -2.510
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.887
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 21.96%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.02
EVA snapshot only $9947792.20
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB-
Credit Score 49.80 53.10 40.95 36.45 40.05 36.15 42.40 47.90 27.05 37.40 36.50 36.05 36.05 25.55 20.75 24.35 33.40 37.90 52.50 53.75 53.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 10
Credit Trend snapshot only 29.400
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 350.000

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