— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 5101.T (JPX) · $vol 44M · YORUF (OTC) · $vol 0M

YORUY OTC

The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +30.2% YTD: +30.2% 1Y: +82.8% 3Y: +215.4% 5Y: +139.4%
$47.98
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Parts · Tech Score Buy · Power 61 · $7.6B mcap · 148M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
69
Value
—
Momentum
77
Safety
—
Cash Flow
13

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.21
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.77
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 65.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.74x
Accruals: 1.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. YORUY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. YORUY's score of -2.21 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. YORUY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. YORUY receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 65.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). YORUY's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.81x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
0.86x
P/B
0.99x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$12088.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.8x earnings, YORUY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $12088.58 per share, suggesting a potential 25095% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.655
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.070
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.157
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.658
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.013
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. YORUY's ROE of 14.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.658), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$35319.70
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with YORUY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. YORUY actually compounded EPS at 43.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. YORUY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $35319.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$47.98
Median 1Y
$51.75
5th Pctile
$28.38
95th Pctile
$94.47
Ann. Volatility
36.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.9% 13.9% 9.2% 9.4% 9.7% 8.1% 7.7% 7.5% 8.2% 9.9% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 9.2% 7.6% 7.2% 9.2% 11.1% 11.9% 14.6% 14.57%
ROA 7.2% 7.1% 4.8% 5.0% 5.1% 4.3% 4.1% 3.6% 4.0% 4.9% 5.4% 5.1% 5.1% 4.5% 3.6% 3.6% 4.6% 5.7% 5.9% 7.2% 7.24%
ROIC 7.4% 6.7% 5.8% 6.0% 6.1% 6.4% 6.2% 4.2% 4.7% 6.0% 6.1% 6.9% 7.8% 7.4% 6.1% 6.5% 6.8% 7.8% 8.3% 8.5% 8.53%
ROCE 13.5% 12.4% 8.7% 8.4% 9.2% 9.3% 9.3% 6.7% 6.9% 9.0% 9.2% 9.2% 10.4% 9.5% 9.4% 8.9% 9.3% 10.6% 12.0% 12.8% 12.79%
Gross Margin 32.3% 34.6% 31.9% 33.7% 34.6% 33.3% 31.3% 29.3% 32.6% 37.8% 34.1% 35.1% 35.9% 37.0% 33.2% 35.1% 36.3% 39.4% 38.8% 38.6% 38.56%
Operating Margin 6.9% 11.9% 7.3% 9.9% 8.2% 9.6% 6.5% 6.3% 9.7% 17.1% 9.8% 10.9% 11.5% 15.6% 7.0% 14.1% 13.0% 18.4% 14.6% 15.3% 15.32%
Net Margin 4.2% 10.5% 5.5% 6.4% 4.4% 5.2% 4.8% 7.5% 6.8% 7.7% 7.8% 9.8% 5.5% 4.5% 3.1% 8.9% 10.3% 11.0% 4.8% 17.2% 17.24%
EBITDA Margin 14.1% 18.3% 13.6% 12.5% 15.0% 14.7% 14.2% 16.6% 16.5% 21.2% 17.1% 17.1% 17.9% 19.0% 14.1% 17.3% 20.4% 23.3% 21.3% 21.7% 21.69%
FCF Margin 7.0% 4.7% 1.5% -0.3% -2.3% -1.8% -0.7% 2.8% 8.4% 10.3% 7.6% 6.0% 2.0% 1.6% 0.6% 0.7% 1.7% 2.1% 0.3% -1.4% -1.41%
OCF Margin 11.9% 10.1% 7.3% 5.8% 4.0% 4.6% 5.7% 8.8% 14.5% 16.2% 14.0% 12.4% 8.4% 8.6% 7.5% 4.7% 6.3% 7.8% 6.7% 8.1% 8.10%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.95%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.03%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.93%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.95%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.74%
CROIC snapshot only -1.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.24%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.812
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.860
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.991
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.062
Graham Number snapshot only $12088.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.46 1.58 1.53 1.76 1.66 1.71 1.64 1.68 1.72 1.78 1.83 1.95 1.95 2.00 1.45 1.82 1.85 1.85 1.77 1.73 1.731
Quick Ratio 0.83 0.95 0.90 0.99 0.93 0.98 0.98 0.96 1.00 1.06 1.06 1.15 1.13 1.25 0.83 1.08 1.09 1.13 1.07 1.05 1.048
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.34 0.38 0.38 0.43 0.39 0.41 0.77 0.71 0.63 0.59 0.50 0.57 0.49 0.69 0.68 0.63 0.52 0.58 0.55 0.547
Net Debt/Equity 0.33 0.25 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.63 0.55 0.49 0.48 0.36 0.43 0.33 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.42 0.49 0.42 0.416
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.28 0.25 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.29 0.28 0.283
Debt/EBITDA 1.48 1.33 1.93 2.11 2.25 1.98 2.08 3.99 3.64 2.73 2.62 2.36 2.31 2.25 3.07 2.99 2.78 2.25 2.28 2.13 2.134
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.19 0.97 1.36 1.40 1.50 1.32 1.39 3.25 2.84 2.12 2.13 1.70 1.77 1.50 2.60 2.46 2.35 1.80 1.93 1.62 1.624
Interest Coverage 16.31 13.99 12.65 13.68 12.14 8.53 8.06 7.88 9.29 14.44 16.49 16.31 7.00 7.76 6.00 6.86 15.28 14.15 17.62 14.50 14.497
Equity Multiplier 1.94 1.88 1.89 1.86 1.92 1.87 1.88 2.28 2.20 2.16 2.06 1.94 2.01 1.94 2.13 2.12 2.04 1.94 1.96 1.93 1.931
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.269
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 20.110
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.239
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.030
Defensive Interval snapshot only 621.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.81 0.79 0.65 0.65 0.72 0.72 0.63 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.658
Inventory Turnover 3.08 3.40 3.06 2.84 2.74 3.10 3.02 2.54 2.53 2.83 2.84 2.45 2.53 2.66 2.49 2.47 2.54 2.65 2.48 2.39 2.395
Receivables Turnover 4.62 4.19 4.46 4.64 4.79 4.73 4.68 4.39 4.37 4.51 4.59 4.31 4.51 4.18 4.25 4.17 4.35 4.05 4.08 4.03 4.028
Payables Turnover 6.88 6.48 6.81 6.68 6.92 7.63 7.68 6.69 7.04 7.19 7.32 6.44 7.12 6.60 6.31 6.20 7.21 7.19 6.46 6.17 6.165
DSO 79 87 82 79 76 77 78 83 84 81 79 85 81 87 86 87 84 90 89 91 90.6 days
DIO 118 107 119 128 133 118 121 144 144 129 128 149 144 137 147 148 143 138 147 152 152.4 days
DPO 53 56 54 55 53 48 48 55 52 51 50 57 51 55 58 59 51 51 57 59 59.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 144 138 147 152 156 147 151 173 176 159 158 177 174 169 175 176 177 177 180 184 183.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.970
Operating Cycle snapshot only 243.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.014
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.637
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 14.0% 20.3% 22.3% 20.8% 27.9% 27.3% 23.5% 20.3% 13.4% 14.5% 17.5% 17.0% 14.8% 11.1% 8.1% 7.6% 11.0% 13.9% 14.6% 14.6% 14.64%
Net Income 2.6% 1.5% -12.1% -16.3% -15.5% -29.9% -4.9% -3.1% 3.5% 46.4% 70.1% 71.3% 45.9% 11.4% -17.7% -25.8% -3.3% 42.3% 77.7% 1.3% 1.27%
EPS 2.6% 1.5% -12.1% -16.3% -15.6% -29.9% -5.0% -3.1% 3.4% 46.4% 70.0% 71.2% 45.9% 12.0% -16.8% -24.5% -1.6% 44.2% 79.2% 1.3% 1.27%
FCF 1.2% -31.9% -81.7% -1.0% -1.4% -1.5% -1.5% 10.8% 5.2% 7.5% 14.6% 1.6% -72.2% -83.1% -91.9% -87.5% -8.9% 56.4% -42.1% -3.3% -3.30%
EBITDA 78.8% 54.2% -8.0% -15.6% -9.3% -9.5% 11.6% 23.9% 18.5% 42.7% 49.6% 39.6% 35.8% 13.3% 2.5% 2.1% 7.4% 22.2% 39.1% 45.4% 45.43%
Op. Income 93.8% 71.7% 23.9% 15.9% 18.0% 20.9% 22.3% 0.5% -1.8% 35.0% 51.0% 83.6% 76.6% 29.7% 11.6% 9.0% 11.9% 26.9% 52.8% 45.2% 45.22%
OCF Growth snapshot only 96.97%
Asset Growth snapshot only 16.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 28.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.67%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.10%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 35.31%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.3% 1.3% 3.0% 5.2% 8.0% 9.8% 11.7% 16.1% 18.3% 20.6% 21.1% 19.4% 18.5% 17.4% 16.2% 14.8% 13.1% 13.2% 13.4% 13.0% 13.02%
Revenue 5Y 9.5% 2.5% 3.0% 3.7% 5.2% 6.3% 6.6% 7.3% 7.9% 8.7% 9.7% 10.4% 10.4% 11.0% 12.1% 14.5% 16.1% 17.3% 17.1% 16.0% 15.98%
EPS 3Y 18.2% 22.5% 10.5% 14.5% 5.0% 3.0% 11.7% 23.7% 47.0% 36.7% 12.4% 11.6% 8.4% 4.7% 10.3% 7.8% 14.1% 33.2% 36.3% 43.1% 43.13%
EPS 5Y 50.4% 28.3% 15.7% 15.2% 11.4% 0.3% -0.5% 0.9% 7.6% 13.5% 16.9% 20.0% 11.8% 12.4% 14.5% 19.6% 35.5% 32.7% 16.2% 18.9% 18.91%
Net Income 3Y 18.3% 22.5% 10.5% 14.5% 5.1% 3.0% 11.7% 23.8% 47.1% 36.7% 12.4% 11.6% 8.4% 4.6% 10.0% 7.2% 13.4% 32.4% 35.5% 42.2% 42.24%
Net Income 5Y 50.4% 28.4% 15.7% 15.2% 11.5% 0.3% -0.5% 0.9% 7.7% 13.5% 16.9% 20.1% 11.9% 12.3% 14.3% 19.2% 35.0% 32.3% 15.8% 18.5% 18.48%
EBITDA 3Y 12.5% 9.6% 3.0% 1.8% 2.2% 6.9% 12.6% 21.7% 24.3% 25.8% 15.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.5% 19.6% 20.8% 20.0% 25.5% 28.7% 27.5% 27.48%
EBITDA 5Y 26.3% 12.3% 6.2% 5.5% 5.6% 3.3% 3.9% 5.7% 8.9% 11.2% 12.8% 12.8% 11.4% 14.6% 17.0% 20.8% 22.9% 22.5% 17.0% 16.7% 16.71%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.7% 1.4% 3.5% 6.3% 10.3% 11.2% 12.8% 16.4% 18.3% 22.3% 22.3% 21.7% 21.1% 20.1% 19.1% 17.2% 14.9% 16.2% 18.0% 19.9% 19.86%
Gross Profit 5Y 9.0% 1.2% 1.7% 3.2% 5.2% 7.5% 7.7% 7.5% 7.6% 8.6% 10.6% 12.2% 13.1% 13.3% 14.2% 16.9% 18.8% 20.4% 20.4% 19.5% 19.47%
Op. Income 3Y 6.1% 5.4% 5.7% 10.1% 8.9% 9.0% 17.2% 24.2% 30.9% 41.0% 31.8% 28.8% 26.9% 28.4% 27.3% 26.2% 24.7% 30.5% 37.1% 42.7% 42.70%
Op. Income 5Y 28.2% 8.2% 5.8% 8.4% 7.9% 5.8% 4.6% 1.9% 6.7% 13.9% 16.9% 19.8% 17.5% 17.8% 22.1% 30.8% 34.7% 35.8% 31.3% 27.6% 27.62%
FCF 3Y 15.6% -4.0% -25.1% — — — — 1.3% 20.4% 29.0% 9.7% 1.4% -21.8% -19.0% -16.5% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 72.9% 17.4% 35.4% — — — — -5.4% 21.7% 22.8% 24.7% 18.1% 1.9% -7.5% -23.3% -19.7% -15.1% -10.7% -42.7% — —
OCF 3Y 3.5% -6.2% -12.3% -18.7% -23.1% -19.6% -10.9% 6.7% 18.2% 26.8% 18.0% 13.0% 5.3% 11.4% 17.6% 7.2% 31.3% 35.1% 19.9% 10.0% 10.03%
OCF 5Y 12.3% 1.8% 2.2% -3.9% -9.0% -8.3% -8.1% 2.7% 14.4% 14.0% 13.6% 10.1% 4.3% 4.6% 3.6% -3.9% -1.9% 4.3% -0.5% 3.1% 3.07%
Assets 3Y 2.2% 4.8% 6.4% 10.5% 12.0% 8.2% 9.4% 23.8% 24.5% 23.0% 22.7% 23.9% 19.4% 20.8% 19.4% 16.5% 16.0% 20.2% 20.5% 9.8% 9.81%
Assets 5Y 3.3% 2.1% 3.7% 5.8% 6.2% 4.6% 6.1% 13.1% 13.2% 13.3% 14.0% 15.2% 13.0% 13.8% 15.0% 16.5% 17.5% 18.4% 17.6% 18.5% 18.53%
Equity 3Y 9.5% 12.0% 13.5% 17.8% 18.0% 13.6% 18.0% 22.2% 24.9% 21.2% 20.2% 23.1% 18.0% 19.4% 14.8% 11.7% 13.5% 18.9% 18.7% 16.1% 16.10%
Book Value 3Y 9.4% 11.9% 13.4% 17.7% 18.0% 13.6% 17.9% 22.2% 24.9% 21.1% 20.2% 23.1% 17.9% 19.5% 15.2% 12.3% 14.1% 19.5% 19.5% 16.8% 16.83%
Dividend 3Y -0.5% -0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 8.3% 8.3% 12.7% 12.8% 5.4% 5.7% 2.0% 1.7% 11.4% 11.3% 11.26%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.08 0.17 0.24 0.27 0.37 0.47 0.58 0.63 0.65 0.71 0.79 0.84 0.89 0.94 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.994
Earnings Stability 0.43 0.36 0.44 0.36 0.27 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.25 0.47 0.64 0.66 0.50 0.60 0.58 0.49 0.70 0.79 0.61 0.53 0.525
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.931
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.88 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.99 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.15 0.87 0.82 0.83 0.65 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.62 0.48 0.47 0.63 0.89 0.81 0.70 0.97 0.65 0.44 0.22 0.225
ROE Trend 0.05 0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.045
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.031
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.08 -0.07 -0.02 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.048
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.6% 11.7% 7.2% 7.5% 7.9% 6.2% 5.9% 5.9% 6.7% 8.3% 8.8% 9.0% 8.7% 7.3% 5.7% 5.4% 7.4% 9.4% 9.7% 12.4% 12.43%
Internal Growth Rate 6.5% 6.4% 3.9% 4.1% 4.3% 3.4% 3.2% 2.9% 3.3% 4.3% 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 3.7% 2.8% 2.8% 3.8% 5.1% 5.0% 6.6% 6.58%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.18 1.04 1.08 0.85 0.60 0.85 1.10 1.59 2.38 2.38 1.87 1.54 1.08 1.26 1.32 0.85 0.93 0.91 0.76 0.74 0.737
FCF/OCF 0.59 0.47 0.21 -0.06 -0.57 -0.40 -0.12 0.31 0.58 0.63 0.54 0.49 0.24 0.18 0.08 0.15 0.26 0.28 0.04 -0.17 -0.174
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.128
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.373
CapEx/Revenue 4.9% 5.4% 5.7% 6.1% 6.3% 6.4% 6.3% 6.0% 6.2% 6.0% 6.4% 6.4% 6.3% 7.1% 6.9% 7.8% 8.3% 9.1% 9.9% 9.5% 9.51%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.566
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.019
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.729
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.45%
Dividend/Share $64.06 $64.06 $65.11 $65.13 $66.12 $66.12 $66.14 $66.13 $67.12 $67.13 $84.13 $84.03 $96.04 $96.44 $98.62 $99.36 $101.86 $100.94 $135.06 $134.44 $173.00
Payout Ratio 15.7% 15.7% 21.9% 20.2% 19.2% 23.1% 23.4% 21.1% 18.9% 16.0% 17.5% 15.7% 18.5% 20.6% 24.6% 24.6% 19.9% 14.9% 18.8% 14.7% 14.65%
FCF Payout Ratio 22.6% 32.2% 95.8% — — — — 42.3% 13.8% 10.7% 17.2% 21.0% 71.0% 90.6% 2.5% 1.9% 81.2% 59.8% 5.8% — —
Total Payout Ratio 15.8% 15.8% 22.0% 20.3% 19.2% 23.1% 23.4% 21.1% 18.9% 16.1% 17.5% 15.7% 18.5% 25.8% 37.4% 40.1% 32.3% 20.6% 20.4% 14.7% 14.66%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.72 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.71 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.67 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.65 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.655
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.94 0.97 1.03 0.94 0.90 0.82 0.81 0.89 0.97 0.91 1.07 1.070
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.14 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.157
Asset Turnover 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.76 0.81 0.79 0.65 0.65 0.72 0.72 0.63 0.66 0.66 0.64 0.64 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.658
Equity Multiplier 2.07 1.96 1.91 1.88 1.93 1.87 1.88 2.09 2.07 2.03 1.98 2.09 2.10 2.04 2.09 2.03 2.03 1.94 2.04 2.01 2.013
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $407.56 $407.81 $297.81 $322.88 $344.15 $285.73 $282.93 $312.89 $355.94 $418.26 $481.03 $535.76 $519.25 $468.29 $400.11 $404.53 $511.05 $675.30 $717.18 $917.39 $917.39
Book Value/Share $3056.87 $3270.63 $3491.88 $3889.36 $4010.39 $3823.47 $3897.28 $4440.15 $4670.95 $4600.77 $5118.19 $5612.66 $5014.55 $5587.88 $5333.10 $5511.35 $5958.53 $6532.26 $6645.33 $7079.65 $7184.02
Tangible Book/Share $2285.57 $2484.75 $2661.22 $2970.39 $3045.10 $2943.49 $3017.01 $2238.05 $2442.05 $2430.65 $2849.35 $3222.09 $2846.52 $3279.72 $2636.92 $2768.90 $3122.60 $3621.55 $3702.61 $4157.38 $4157.38
Revenue/Share $4020.22 $4207.94 $4431.86 $4720.63 $5140.80 $5354.62 $5471.13 $5675.34 $5830.36 $6129.68 $6428.93 $6639.54 $6690.14 $6842.85 $7024.51 $7274.72 $7559.38 $7894.10 $8122.01 $8347.60 $8210.33
FCF/Share $282.88 $199.25 $67.93 $-16.02 $-117.04 $-97.46 $-35.83 $156.39 $487.17 $628.41 $488.48 $399.67 $135.31 $106.48 $39.92 $51.06 $125.48 $168.73 $23.33 $-117.46 $-128.43
OCF/Share $479.53 $425.26 $321.84 $273.58 $206.06 $244.13 $310.22 $498.31 $846.87 $993.74 $900.86 $823.43 $559.98 $590.66 $527.89 $343.04 $474.36 $612.94 $545.42 $676.33 $643.91
Cash/Share $240.27 $295.78 $396.86 $493.09 $571.20 $492.64 $538.11 $634.68 $723.37 $645.92 $574.15 $787.41 $668.31 $908.05 $561.76 $660.64 $575.56 $680.51 $596.05 $926.09 $932.25
EBITDA/Share $845.02 $829.64 $693.75 $694.45 $765.64 $750.18 $773.95 $860.13 $906.97 $1070.11 $1157.30 $1200.08 $1231.04 $1218.27 $1198.91 $1247.03 $1345.43 $1508.52 $1682.68 $1815.35 $1815.35
Debt/Share $1248.23 $1103.48 $1338.44 $1464.57 $1723.13 $1485.40 $1612.15 $3430.99 $3302.73 $2919.82 $3036.14 $2827.96 $2844.35 $2737.91 $3676.84 $3733.68 $3741.09 $3395.05 $3837.45 $3874.31 $3874.31
Net Debt/Share $1007.95 $807.70 $941.58 $971.49 $1151.94 $992.76 $1074.04 $2796.31 $2579.36 $2273.91 $2461.99 $2040.55 $2176.03 $1829.86 $3115.09 $3073.04 $3165.53 $2714.54 $3241.40 $2948.22 $2948.22
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 6 6 5 4 5 4 4 6 6 8 8 8 5 4 5 6 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.45 -2.35 -2.27 -2.22 -2.09 -2.31 -2.38 -2.06 -2.32 -2.36 -2.24 -2.58 -2.55 -2.41 -2.45 -2.35 -2.21 -2.28 -2.26 -2.21 -2.208
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.766
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-582.91
EVA snapshot only $-23297967904.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 71.50 70.70 69.20 65.90 65.30 64.90 63.40 60.70 64.90 69.80 70.15 70.15 64.00 66.85 56.85 60.30 67.15 66.50 67.15 65.60 65.600
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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