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Also trades as: 0576.HK (HKSE) · $vol 6M · ZHEH.L (LSE)

ZHEXF OTC

Zhejiang Expressway Co., Ltd.
1W: -0.1% 1M: -7.2% 3M: -7.0% YTD: -18.0% 1Y: -22.3% 3Y: +10.0% 5Y: +13.2%
$0.73
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Infrastructure Operations · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 34 · $4.4B mcap · 1.66B float · 0.0004% daily turnover · Short 78% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. ZHEXF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-10 C- B
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-24 None ADDED
2026-06-20 EXISTED None
2026-06-10 None ADDED
2026-06-10 EXISTED None
2026-06-04 None ADDED
2026-05-26 EXISTED None
2026-05-21 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
55
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
35
Growth
43
Value
—
Momentum
26
Safety
—
Cash Flow
8

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-8.00
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.21x
Accruals: 2.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ZHEXF scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ZHEXF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ZHEXF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ZHEXF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
5.78x
PEG
-0.77x
P/S
1.39x
P/B
0.58x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$13.17
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 5.8x earnings, ZHEXF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $13.17 per share, suggesting a potential 1704% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.536
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.514
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.353
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.068
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.736
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
11.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ZHEXF's ROE of 11.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.74x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.54 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$7.70
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ZHEXF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ZHEXF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 5.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.73
Median 1Y
$0.68
5th Pctile
$0.36
95th Pctile
$1.28
Ann. Volatility
40.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.7% 20.5% 19.8% 18.6% 17.4% 14.7% 13.6% 18.8% 19.1% 21.7% 21.0% 15.1% 14.0% 14.7% 13.8% 12.8% 12.6% 12.9% 11.7% 11.2% 11.22%
ROA 2.8% 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.3% 2.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.5% 3.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.96%
ROIC 11.9% 35.8% 12.9% 11.4% 10.8% 39.2% 9.5% 12.7% 7.2% 90.6% -2.5% -0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 47.5% 4.5% 4.8% 4.2% -1.1% -18.6% -18.64%
ROCE 9.3% 9.9% 9.4% 8.3% 8.2% 6.9% 7.5% 10.0% 9.0% 10.2% 9.6% 8.3% 8.2% 8.4% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 5.9% 6.0% 4.6% 4.64%
Gross Margin 44.9% 43.2% 40.1% 37.8% 48.9% 30.5% 44.1% 37.4% 43.9% 41.9% 49.8% 34.0% 43.1% 45.0% 6.4% -2.6% 43.6% 35.6% 39.0% 27.3% 27.33%
Operating Margin 44.0% 42.8% 40.5% 34.5% 48.0% 29.6% 47.0% 38.6% 41.8% 40.8% 59.9% -1.3% 42.5% 43.4% 59.1% 5.7% 43.3% 34.8% 38.1% 26.0% 25.96%
Net Margin 33.2% 32.1% 33.2% 18.9% 29.8% 14.8% 31.7% 67.7% 38.5% 26.6% 32.5% 26.6% 34.8% 29.5% 12.6% -1.3% 33.9% 30.3% 24.7% 26.7% 26.71%
EBITDA Margin 63.3% 61.6% 56.7% 52.9% 69.1% 53.7% 74.2% 1.2% 64.5% 58.8% 77.5% 77.6% 64.3% 64.7% 12.8% -3.4% 63.7% 55.4% 38.1% 26.0% 25.96%
FCF Margin -16.0% -2.3% 18.0% 11.9% 16.6% 35.9% 4.5% 41.1% 25.1% 55.3% 81.9% 50.5% 62.9% 38.8% 66.2% 45.7% 44.2% 36.6% -45.1% -14.5% -14.52%
OCF Margin -10.3% 2.9% 23.0% 17.4% 22.0% 41.5% 13.3% 51.3% 35.1% 66.7% 92.9% 58.0% 70.4% 47.3% 73.3% 50.3% 48.6% 40.8% -44.1% -6.0% -6.01%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.95%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.26%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.21%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.34%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 28.46%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 53.38%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.87%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.775
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.394
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.583
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $13.17
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.26 1.32 1.30 1.34 1.41 1.48 1.49 1.44 1.49 1.46 1.52 1.48 1.52 1.50 1.49 1.35 1.29 1.27 1.30 1.31 1.310
Quick Ratio 1.26 1.31 1.30 1.34 1.41 1.47 1.49 1.44 1.49 1.45 1.51 1.47 1.52 1.48 1.49 1.34 1.29 1.26 1.30 1.30 1.301
Debt/Equity 1.10 2.09 1.23 2.96 1.28 2.00 1.42 2.66 1.25 1.63 1.99 2.07 1.06 1.89 1.49 1.71 0.74 1.95 0.84 2.31 2.309
Net Debt/Equity 0.58 -0.37 0.62 0.63 0.69 -0.57 0.81 0.39 1.25 -0.79 -1.08 0.31 1.06 0.44 -0.84 0.41 0.34 0.41 0.36 -1.57 -1.568
Debt/Assets 0.18 0.32 0.19 0.46 0.21 0.31 0.23 0.43 0.20 0.27 0.33 0.40 0.21 0.39 0.31 0.36 0.15 0.35 0.14 0.35 0.347
Debt/EBITDA 3.10 5.17 3.24 8.45 3.73 6.02 4.20 6.81 3.44 4.19 5.25 6.90 3.64 6.23 6.22 7.42 3.25 8.71 3.92 13.94 13.935
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.64 -0.90 1.64 1.81 2.02 -1.72 2.40 0.99 3.44 -2.04 -2.84 1.02 3.64 1.47 -3.51 1.78 1.48 1.85 1.67 -9.46 -9.464
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — 21.17 20.92 22.64 23.07 11.00 11.07 11.33 8.71 2.54 2.30 2.08 2.24 4.85 4.848
Equity Multiplier 6.14 6.53 6.62 6.49 6.11 6.49 6.31 6.21 6.22 6.14 6.01 5.22 4.96 4.84 4.80 4.72 4.98 5.61 6.15 6.65 6.648
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.015
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.127
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.679
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.023
Defensive Interval snapshot only 544209.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.068
Inventory Turnover — 23.05 — 25.69 — 19.89 — 18.11 — 11.20 14.25 10.33 — 8.70 17.26 8.51 — 7.69 11.34 8.20 8.198
Receivables Turnover (trade) — 39.70 — 0.92 — 28.95 — 0.78 — 24.18 39.64 0.88 — 1.72 25.97 1.66 — 1.77 25.16 14.02 14.017
Payables Turnover — 0.29 — 0.28 — 0.25 — 0.20 — 0.20 12.20 0.21 — 0.21 10.30 0.23 — 0.21 4.54 0.15 0.155
DSO (trade) 0 9 0 396 0 13 0 465 0 15 9 415 0 213 14 220 0 207 15 26 26.0 days
DIO 0 16 0 14 0 18 0 20 0 33 26 35 0 42 21 43 0 47 32 45 44.5 days
DPO 0 1277 0 1298 0 1480 0 1840 0 1841 30 1771 0 1709 35 1619 0 1751 80 2361 2361.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 0 -1252 0 -888 0 -1449 0 -1355 0 -1793 5 -1321 0 -1454 -0 -1355 0 -1497 -34 -2291 -2290.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.974
Operating Cycle snapshot only 70.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.096
Capital Intensity snapshot only 17.878
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 33.0% 55.3% 43.0% 30.6% 11.5% -2.8% -5.2% -8.4% -6.2% 2.6% 4.0% 14.8% 13.0% 8.3% 47.9% 5.6% 7.3% 6.1% -46.0% 5.8% 5.85%
Net Income 35.8% 1.3% 1.4% 97.1% 26.3% -17.9% -24.0% 12.9% 25.8% 67.5% 73.9% -1.9% -11.3% -17.1% -18.7% 4.3% 8.4% 5.3% 5.1% -0.6% -0.64%
EPS 31.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 21.5% -16.0% -23.8% -6.1% 23.0% 62.3% 83.3% -12.2% -30.0% -35.8% -41.0% 4.5% 10.5% 4.0% 10.0% -3.6% -3.56%
FCF -2.5% -1.1% 2.0% 3.8% 2.2% 16.2% -76.4% 2.2% 42.0% 58.2% 18.0% 40.9% 1.8% -24.1% 19.6% -4.3% -24.6% 0.0% -1.4% -1.3% -1.34%
EBITDA 73.9% 1.4% 96.6% 38.7% 9.2% -10.3% -2.7% 23.6% 21.7% 37.4% 29.9% 1.8% 1.9% -0.5% -17.8% -11.1% -9.7% -15.8% 6.3% -19.8% -19.82%
Op. Income 55.3% 1.5% 1.2% 53.8% 8.8% -18.5% -12.7% -6.3% -9.3% 13.2% 18.8% -1.0% -99.5% -96.8% -45.6% 154.0% 116.6% 14.7% -1.2% 87.3% 87.29%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 57.41%
Equity Growth snapshot only 11.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only 50.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 3.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.0% 8.4% 9.0% 8.9% 7.7% 13.5% 11.4% 7.6% 11.6% 15.7% 12.1% 11.2% 5.7% 2.6% 13.4% 3.6% 4.4% 5.6% -6.0% 8.7% 8.67%
Revenue 5Y 2.7% 6.2% 7.3% 10.8% 11.5% 11.5% 11.6% 9.1% 9.8% 4.9% 5.0% 6.3% 5.7% 10.2% 16.3% 8.6% 11.0% 12.2% 2.4% 9.0% 8.96%
EPS 3Y 6.9% 2.3% 1.6% 5.8% -0.8% 3.2% -4.2% 9.4% 25.1% 44.0% 43.5% 20.2% 1.6% -4.3% -6.2% -4.9% -1.6% 2.7% 6.0% -4.0% -4.02%
EPS 5Y 3.3% 9.2% 8.7% 9.3% 6.1% 3.1% 0.6% 9.9% 12.8% 7.9% 7.9% -0.5% -3.4% 2.7% -1.0% 3.7% 8.7% 14.8% 13.9% 11.8% 11.83%
Net Income 3Y 4.2% 2.4% 4.3% 3.3% 0.8% 1.7% -1.6% 13.2% 29.2% 47.7% 46.1% 29.7% 12.1% 4.5% 2.5% 4.9% 6.6% 13.5% 14.1% 0.5% 0.54%
Net Income 5Y 3.9% 10.4% 11.1% 9.4% 7.8% 3.8% 2.8% 10.9% 12.4% 8.1% 8.4% 4.1% 2.7% 7.9% 6.1% 8.2% 15.7% 23.0% 21.7% 17.7% 17.74%
EBITDA 3Y 22.3% 14.6% 13.4% 12.0% 10.3% 12.5% 13.8% 21.6% 32.2% 43.1% 35.4% 20.4% 10.6% 7.0% 1.3% 3.8% 3.9% 4.8% 4.3% -10.1% -10.14%
EBITDA 5Y 8.5% 11.8% 12.5% 12.0% 12.0% 11.2% 13.0% 19.5% 19.4% 13.2% 13.0% 12.1% 10.7% 14.3% 9.5% 10.2% 16.3% 19.7% 16.8% 4.5% 4.46%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.1% 4.1% 3.1% 2.0% 2.6% 6.4% 5.9% 4.6% 16.1% 32.9% 25.9% 17.8% 4.7% 0.0% -5.8% 2.5% 2.7% 4.4% 10.1% 4.6% 4.57%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.6% 7.1% 6.2% 5.5% 5.5% 3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 3.8% 0.4% 1.5% 2.6% 2.6% 7.8% 2.5% 6.6% 14.2% 19.6% 19.0% 9.4% 9.37%
Op. Income 3Y 8.2% 3.0% 1.2% -1.0% 0.1% 4.6% 4.3% 4.4% 15.3% 32.0% 32.0% — -82.6% -69.1% -17.4% -18.1% -17.2% -17.1% — 3.1% 3.14%
Op. Income 5Y 1.2% 5.6% 4.9% 3.9% 3.9% 2.3% 3.2% 4.9% 4.5% 0.2% 1.4% — -65.6% -47.0% -6.0% -7.8% -0.8% 3.0% — 9.6% 9.60%
FCF 3Y — — 21.2% -3.1% 54.7% — 4.9% — 34.2% 47.1% — — — — 75.2% 62.1% 44.8% 6.3% — — —
FCF 5Y — — 0.2% -14.5% -2.2% 6.9% -15.9% — 20.3% — 51.6% 32.3% 71.6% — 92.2% — 38.9% 19.3% — — —
OCF 3Y — — 25.0% 5.4% 52.6% — 32.6% 1.7% 27.7% 41.6% — 3.3% — 1.6% 66.8% 47.6% 35.9% 5.0% — — —
OCF 5Y — -31.5% 3.1% -9.8% 0.5% 8.0% -0.7% — 24.3% — 50.7% 32.7% 64.4% — 81.7% 88.4% 28.5% 14.8% — — —
Assets 3Y 26.5% 26.1% 30.6% 30.4% 21.8% 17.6% 18.5% 21.2% 22.1% 19.1% 17.9% 16.9% 10.3% 6.7% 6.0% 7.2% 11.0% 13.8% 20.8% 22.4% 22.40%
Assets 5Y 16.3% 17.9% 19.7% 19.0% 18.4% 18.4% 20.4% 20.4% 21.8% 19.3% 20.6% 21.2% 16.5% 12.7% 13.9% 15.7% 16.3% 17.6% 21.2% 21.3% 21.32%
Equity 3Y 5.0% 5.5% 6.1% 5.9% 5.5% 11.2% 11.0% 11.6% 14.1% 15.4% 12.6% 18.2% 18.4% 17.9% 18.0% 19.2% 18.8% 19.5% 21.8% 19.7% 19.67%
Book Value 3Y 7.7% 5.4% 3.5% 8.6% 3.9% 12.8% 8.1% 7.9% 10.6% 12.5% 10.6% 9.5% 7.3% 8.0% 8.0% 8.1% 9.7% 8.1% 13.1% 14.2% 14.24%
Dividend 3Y 0.7% -1.9% -4.3% 2.4% -1.7% 1.3% 38.4% 34.5% 34.7% 35.6% -5.6% -34.1% -35.6% -34.9% -28.6% -1.0% 0.8% -1.3% -21.3% — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.09 0.14 0.33 0.76 0.79 0.76 0.84 0.83 0.84 0.48 0.56 0.70 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.84 0.88 0.93 0.18 0.99 0.985
Earnings Stability 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.21 0.02 0.02 0.29 0.46 0.25 0.23 0.34 0.43 0.53 0.44 0.63 0.80 0.60 0.53 0.60 0.600
Margin Stability 0.85 0.78 0.82 0.84 0.83 0.75 0.77 0.86 0.85 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.78 0.96 0.93 0.84 0.62 0.92 0.924
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.93 0.90 0.95 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.997
Earnings Smoothness 0.70 0.20 0.19 0.35 0.77 0.80 0.73 0.88 0.77 0.50 0.46 0.98 0.88 0.81 0.79 0.96 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.99 0.994
ROE Trend -0.01 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.020
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 -0.17 -0.01 -0.00 -0.04 0.31 -0.05 -0.050
FCF Margin Trend -0.26 -0.12 0.28 0.17 0.17 0.24 0.09 0.38 0.25 0.38 0.71 0.24 0.42 -0.07 0.23 -0.00 0.00 -0.10 -1.19 -0.63 -0.626
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.1% 13.7% 13.6% 12.6% 11.6% 8.8% -2.5% 4.4% 5.6% 7.8% 8.3% 10.9% 10.0% 10.6% 8.9% 8.3% 8.3% 8.4% 9.3% 11.2% 11.22%
Internal Growth Rate 1.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.4% — 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.99%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.41 0.10 0.77 0.59 0.77 1.69 0.55 1.42 0.92 1.66 2.31 1.88 2.34 1.54 3.31 1.65 1.60 1.34 -1.02 -0.21 -0.210
FCF/OCF 1.55 -0.80 0.78 0.69 0.75 0.86 0.34 0.80 0.72 0.83 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.82 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 1.02 2.42 2.417
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.508
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.135
CapEx/Revenue 5.7% 5.1% 5.1% 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 8.8% 10.2% 10.0% 11.4% 11.1% 7.5% 7.5% 8.5% 7.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.2% 1.0% 8.5% 8.51%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.915
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.02 0.024
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.077
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.706
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.69%
Dividend/Share $0.34 $0.33 $0.32 $0.35 $0.33 $0.34 $0.91 $0.79 $0.86 $0.89 $0.86 $0.25 $0.24 $0.25 $0.30 $0.33 $0.32 $0.32 $0.19 $0.00 $0.38
Payout Ratio 42.1% 33.0% 31.4% 32.2% 33.2% 40.0% 1.2% 76.7% 71.0% 64.2% 60.5% 28.1% 28.7% 27.8% 35.4% 35.0% 34.5% 34.4% 20.5% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 52.5% 79.1% 57.1% 27.4% 6.4% 67.3% 1.1% 46.6% 29.8% 17.2% 13.7% 22.0% 11.8% 23.3% 23.7% 28.7% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 42.1% 33.0% 31.4% 32.2% 33.2% 40.0% 1.2% 76.7% 71.0% 64.2% 60.5% 28.1% 28.7% 27.8% 35.4% 35.0% 34.5% 34.4% 20.5% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.60 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.57 0.54 0.536
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.03 1.07 1.17 1.25 1.17 1.13 0.94 0.89 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.92 0.91 0.91 1.21 1.25 1.26 1.39 1.17 1.51 1.514
EBIT Margin 0.42 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.43 0.57 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.29 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.65 0.35 0.353
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.07 0.068
Equity Multiplier 5.64 6.10 5.97 5.98 6.12 6.51 6.46 6.35 6.17 6.30 6.15 5.65 5.52 5.41 5.32 4.95 4.97 5.25 5.53 5.74 5.736
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.81 $1.02 $1.01 $1.09 $0.98 $0.85 $0.77 $1.02 $1.20 $1.38 $1.41 $0.90 $0.84 $0.89 $0.83 $0.94 $0.93 $0.92 $0.92 $0.91 $0.91
Book Value/Share $5.47 $5.41 $5.44 $6.22 $5.99 $6.06 $5.92 $5.71 $6.73 $6.87 $7.24 $6.78 $6.75 $6.80 $6.85 $7.86 $7.90 $7.65 $8.57 $8.52 $15.71
Tangible Book/Share $5.47 $-0.77 $5.44 $0.16 $5.99 $0.47 $5.92 $1.86 $6.73 $2.76 $3.11 $3.12 $6.75 $3.32 $3.49 $4.40 $7.90 $4.33 $8.57 $5.22 $5.22
Revenue/Share $3.20 $3.49 $3.37 $3.72 $3.43 $3.47 $3.20 $2.84 $3.15 $3.45 $3.51 $2.91 $2.81 $2.89 $3.76 $3.08 $3.07 $3.03 $2.13 $3.17 $3.55
FCF/Share $-0.51 $-0.08 $0.61 $0.44 $0.57 $1.24 $0.14 $1.17 $0.79 $1.91 $2.87 $1.47 $1.77 $1.12 $2.49 $1.41 $1.36 $1.11 $-0.96 $-0.46 $-1.50
OCF/Share $-0.33 $0.10 $0.78 $0.65 $0.76 $1.44 $0.42 $1.45 $1.10 $2.30 $3.26 $1.69 $1.98 $1.37 $2.76 $1.55 $1.50 $1.23 $-0.94 $-0.19 $-1.12
Cash/Share $2.85 $13.30 $3.30 $14.44 $3.49 $15.55 $3.62 $12.99 $0.00 $16.66 $22.24 $11.97 $0.00 $9.82 $15.95 $10.22 $3.19 $11.75 $4.12 $33.02 $33.01
EBITDA/Share $1.95 $2.19 $2.06 $2.17 $2.05 $2.01 $2.01 $2.24 $2.44 $2.67 $2.75 $2.04 $1.96 $2.06 $1.64 $1.81 $1.81 $1.71 $1.83 $1.41 $1.41
Debt/Share $6.04 $11.33 $6.68 $18.38 $7.64 $12.09 $8.43 $15.21 $8.40 $11.22 $14.43 $14.04 $7.15 $12.85 $10.19 $13.45 $5.87 $14.92 $7.16 $19.66 $19.66
Net Debt/Share $3.20 $-1.98 $3.38 $3.94 $4.14 $-3.46 $4.82 $2.22 $8.40 $-5.45 $-7.81 $2.08 $7.15 $3.02 $-5.76 $3.23 $2.68 $3.17 $3.04 $-13.35 $-13.35
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 7 6 5 6 5 7 7 4 4 2 2
Beneish M-Score -1.74 -26.95 -2.06 -4.06 -2.52 -2.87 -2.71 -2.61 -2.58 -2.74 -2.93 -2.08 -2.34 -2.42 1.97 — -2.28 -1.40 -5.17 — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.997
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.00%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.73
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 59.45 55.05 62.45 53.95 61.85 58.85 59.45 58.35 64.95 63.95 65.20 57.35 67.70 57.95 59.45 46.35 54.45 43.85 48.45 43.70 43.700
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -2.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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