— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 601988.SS (SHH) · $vol 289M · 3988.HK (HKSE) · $vol 158M · HBND.SI (SES) · $vol 1M · BACHF (OTC) · $vol 0M · BOCN.VI (VIE) · $vol 0M

BACHY OTC

Bank of China Limited
1W: -1.4% 1M: -2.1% 3M: +22.1% YTD: +28.9% 1Y: +39.7% 3Y: +149.3% 5Y: +199.0%
$18.75
-0.51 (-2.65%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.2%
$18 $18 $19 $19 $20
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Diversified · Tech Score Neutral · Power 58 · $234.4B mcap · 11.96B float · 0.0004% daily turnover · Short 44% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BACHY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-07-16 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-04-30 A- B+
2026-04-22 A A-
2026-04-21 A- A
2026-04-02 B- A-
2026-04-01 A- B-
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-02-12 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
57
Balance Sheet
18
Earnings Quality
85
Growth
62
Value
—
Momentum
88
Safety
—
Cash Flow
86

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.48
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.25
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 42.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 6.48x
Accruals: -3.5%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. BACHY scores 1.48, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BACHY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BACHY's score of -2.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BACHY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BACHY receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 42.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BACHY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.21x
PEG
2.16x
P/S
1.77x
P/B
0.76x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$309.81
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.2x earnings, BACHY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $309.81 per share, suggesting a potential 1552% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.802
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.254
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.032
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
13.185
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BACHY's ROE of 8.5% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 13.19x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$163.88
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BACHY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BACHY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $163.88, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.75
Median 1Y
$21.51
5th Pctile
$15.15
95th Pctile
$30.53
Ann. Volatility
20.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 10.1% 9.9% 9.8% 9.6% 9.4% 9.3% 9.2% 9.0% 9.4% 8.8% 8.7% 8.6% 8.8% 8.2% 8.3% 8.7% 8.5% 8.51%
ROA 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.65%
ROIC 86.4% 5.2% 4.8% 1.7% -4.3% 2.0% 6.7% 19.2% 1.5% 23.4% 3.1% -33.9% 6.2% -1.5% 8.3% 19.9% 15.0% 40.7% 3.1% 3.7% 3.67%
ROCE 1.0% 2.2% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.9% 1.0% 1.7% 0.9% 1.6% 6.1% 2.4% 1.3% 5.1% 0.8% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 0.8% 0.9% 0.93%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% -93.4% 34.9% 1.3% 49.9% 50.6% 1.0% 1.0% 53.4% 54.2% 55.3% 45.9% 49.1% 49.05%
Operating Margin 39.7% 42.0% 44.3% 50.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 47.1% 1.0% -28.2% 1.0% 51.9% 42.8% 58.8% 1.0% 26.0% 24.4% 24.9% 23.8% 28.5% 28.48%
Net Margin 33.2% 35.6% 35.6% 40.9% 34.4% 36.2% 34.7% 40.8% 45.4% 41.2% 44.4% 20.0% 18.0% 40.9% 41.0% 20.6% 20.1% 21.6% 18.0% 21.6% 21.63%
EBITDA Margin 46.2% 48.0% 50.4% 0.0% 49.0% 47.5% 52.4% 54.1% 62.9% 57.3% 57.0% 27.0% 22.7% 1.1% 55.3% 26.0% 24.4% 24.9% 25.4% 28.3% 28.34%
FCF Margin 73.6% 1.3% -9.3% 0.2% 9.7% -6.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 23.4% 12.7% 52.4% 76.8% 71.2% 67.5% 44.3% 73.2% 64.8% 72.0% 72.04%
OCF Margin 79.6% 1.4% -5.2% 4.5% 13.3% -1.8% 1.2% 1.2% 95.8% 67.0% -2.4% -1.9% -82.9% -53.2% 74.5% 71.6% 48.8% 78.1% 86.0% 1.3% 1.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.74%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.98%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.65%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.40%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.74%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 22.47%
CROIC snapshot only 12.28%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 21.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.38%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.88%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.207
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.773
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.761
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.161
Graham Number snapshot only $309.81
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 36.79 0.27 35.31 14.60 23.58 0.29 27.03 0.28 — 0.22 0.03 0.36 22.81 0.15 — 0.13 0.13 0.17 12.22 0.38 0.381
Quick Ratio 36.79 0.27 35.31 14.60 23.58 0.29 27.03 0.28 — 0.22 0.03 0.36 22.81 0.15 — 0.13 0.13 0.17 12.22 0.38 0.381
Debt/Equity 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.70 0.78 0.71 0.64 0.75 0.34 2.18 0.42 2.35 0.37 2.26 0.89 0.92 0.91 3.01 2.38 2.382
Net Debt/Equity -0.89 -0.98 -0.98 -0.94 -1.03 -0.91 -0.97 -0.99 -0.87 -0.52 1.86 -1.38 0.92 -1.11 0.87 -0.38 -0.31 -0.75 2.01 1.51 1.512
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.17 0.03 0.19 0.03 0.18 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.22 0.17 0.169
Debt/EBITDA 11.63 7.78 7.78 7.87 7.34 8.28 7.57 5.09 6.06 2.79 18.68 3.26 20.89 2.60 16.06 6.80 7.26 9.24 27.65 21.56 21.561
Net Debt/EBITDA -12.81 -9.88 -9.96 -9.79 -10.75 -9.72 -10.26 -7.86 -7.04 -4.19 15.90 -10.69 8.20 -7.87 6.20 -2.89 -2.48 -7.65 18.43 13.69 13.687
Interest Coverage 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.67 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.59 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.58 0.585
Equity Multiplier 12.14 12.01 12.10 12.12 12.02 11.91 12.27 12.36 12.38 12.33 12.68 14.08 12.42 12.45 12.73 12.31 12.14 12.52 13.97 14.10 14.097
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.366
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.595
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.365
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.129
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3003.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.032
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — 0.39 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.05 25.047
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 931 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 14.6 days
DIO — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.338
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.492
Capital Intensity snapshot only 32.922
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.5% 6.8% 5.7% 5.7% 4.1% 2.2% 2.4% 1.4% -4.3% -6.3% -13.5% 12.0% 51.7% 57.1% 70.0% 30.2% -0.6% 14.5% 33.3% 34.4% 34.35%
Net Income 21.4% 12.3% 13.2% 9.0% 7.1% 4.8% 3.3% 1.9% 1.6% 2.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.6% 2.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 2.2% 3.7% 4.9% 4.92%
EPS 30.2% 13.2% 12.4% 2.9% 8.2% 11.0% 6.0% 19.8% 1.9% 2.2% -4.1% 1.3% -0.6% 0.4% 5.7% 0.2% -7.2% -7.9% 6.4% -1.7% -1.65%
FCF 4.0% 23.3% -1.3% -99.8% -86.3% -1.0% 14.2% 613.1% 11.6% 16.6% -83.0% -87.7% -37.7% 14.4% 4.2% 5.9% -15.9% 9.0% 21.3% 43.3% 43.33%
EBITDA -15.1% 65.7% 5.1% 54.3% 52.7% 3.2% 4.8% 41.9% 38.9% 42.5% 32.5% -1.6% -2.9% 21.7% 28.1% 25.8% 27.6% -23.8% -22.6% -19.7% -19.65%
Op. Income 22.1% 13.5% 12.7% 6.7% 46.4% 86.4% 1.3% 1.3% 51.7% -28.0% -55.4% -40.6% -33.0% 44.0% 85.9% 18.2% -2.8% -29.8% -41.9% -29.0% -29.04%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.47%
Asset Growth snapshot only 9.27%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.55%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 6.69%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.21%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.2% 6.4% 5.5% 5.2% 4.3% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8% 1.7% 0.8% -2.2% 6.3% 14.8% 14.6% 14.6% 13.9% 13.0% 19.0% 25.1% 25.1% 25.12%
Revenue 5Y 4.0% 4.6% 4.4% 5.6% 5.2% 5.1% 5.4% 5.1% 3.6% 2.9% 0.8% 5.8% 10.5% 10.6% 10.5% 10.3% 9.7% 13.0% 16.2% 16.0% 15.98%
EPS 3Y 10.0% 5.1% 6.2% 1.5% 10.1% 8.2% 8.1% 12.5% 12.8% 8.7% 4.5% 7.7% 3.1% 4.4% 2.4% 6.7% -2.0% -1.9% 2.5% -0.1% -0.06%
EPS 5Y 7.1% 4.8% 6.6% 0.7% 8.7% 6.2% 6.2% 4.3% 8.0% 5.7% 4.0% 4.9% 6.2% 5.4% 5.1% 7.7% 5.8% 3.5% 5.1% 4.2% 4.24%
Net Income 3Y 5.4% 6.3% 6.5% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.3% 9.3% 9.7% 6.3% 5.8% 4.0% 3.4% 3.2% 2.4% 2.0% 2.0% 2.3% 2.5% 3.0% 2.99%
Net Income 5Y 3.9% 5.6% 6.0% 5.0% 5.2% 5.6% 5.4% 5.0% 4.9% 5.2% 4.8% 4.5% 4.5% 4.9% 4.6% 6.3% 6.7% 4.7% 4.7% 3.9% 3.95%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 74.7% 76.2% 42.1% 21.7% 34.6% 13.4% 29.2% 27.2% 21.4% 21.2% 20.7% 19.9% 9.7% 9.5% -0.2% -0.18%
EBITDA 5Y -5.1% 2.7% 2.7% 1.7% 2.5% 2.5% 11.9% 42.4% — — — — — 56.1% 56.2% 28.9% 17.4% 17.7% 7.7% 16.8% 16.85%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.2% 6.4% 5.5% 5.2% 4.3% 4.0% 3.9% 3.8% -14.0% -23.4% -24.3% -24.3% -3.9% 1.4% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% 0.4% 0.7% -0.0% -0.00%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.0% 4.6% 4.4% 5.6% 5.2% 5.1% 5.4% 5.1% -6.3% -12.7% -13.6% -13.7% -0.6% 2.8% 1.6% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.4% 1.38%
Op. Income 3Y 6.3% 7.0% 7.6% 6.1% 17.4% 28.0% 38.0% 42.8% 39.5% 15.1% 5.5% 13.4% 14.2% 24.6% 24.7% 17.3% -0.4% -10.0% -21.6% -20.7% -20.70%
Op. Income 5Y 3.6% 5.5% 5.7% 4.1% 11.7% 18.7% 24.0% 24.0% 21.7% 10.4% 5.4% 10.3% 10.5% 16.8% 16.9% 15.4% 12.1% 9.0% 4.9% 4.1% 4.10%
FCF 3Y -7.4% 9.4% — -81.2% — — 71.9% — 1.1% 1.6% -11.1% -46.9% 2.5% -5.0% — 7.1% 87.6% — 2.2% 7.0% 6.98%
FCF 5Y 51.6% 40.6% — -72.4% -36.3% — 15.6% 48.7% 6.5% -0.3% 1.3% -12.8% — — 34.9% — 35.3% 86.8% 34.5% 8.3% 8.26%
OCF 3Y -7.7% 8.4% — -49.1% — — 60.9% — 64.8% 74.4% — — — — — 1.9% 74.1% — 10.8% 29.0% 28.96%
OCF 5Y 41.2% 35.9% — -48.5% -33.1% — 13.8% 39.2% -1.1% -10.2% — — — — 29.8% — 28.0% 61.9% 36.8% 20.9% 20.86%
Assets 3Y 7.8% 7.9% 8.3% 8.0% 8.2% 8.3% 8.1% 8.8% 8.7% 9.9% 9.2% 8.8% 9.1% 9.5% 9.4% 9.5% 9.5% 9.9% 9.1% 8.9% 8.95%
Assets 5Y 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 7.6% 8.1% 8.2% 8.6% 8.9% 8.7% 8.8% 9.3% 8.8% 8.5% 9.0% 8.4% 8.8% 8.7% 9.5% 8.8% 8.8% 8.84%
Equity 3Y 11.0% 11.3% 10.0% 8.9% 8.5% 9.4% 8.7% 8.7% 9.0% 8.9% 8.8% 4.6% 8.3% 8.2% 7.6% 8.9% 9.1% 8.1% 4.5% 4.3% 4.27%
Book Value 3Y 16.0% 10.0% 9.8% 3.9% 12.0% 11.1% 10.5% 11.9% 12.1% 11.3% 7.5% 8.3% 8.0% 9.5% 7.6% 13.9% 4.7% 3.6% 4.5% 1.2% 1.18%
Dividend 3Y 2.6% 0.4% 0.9% -42.5% -33.6% -34.1% -34.0% -13.4% 56.6% 46.8% 43.6% 71.3% 4.7% 14.4% 25.6% 16.6% 1.5% 4.7% -10.2% 1.5% 1.48%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.90 0.94 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.80 0.64 0.18 0.94 0.55 0.50 0.39 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.78 0.777
Earnings Stability 0.48 0.93 0.92 0.70 0.69 0.94 0.93 0.82 0.79 0.95 0.93 0.84 0.81 0.94 0.90 0.82 0.79 0.89 0.87 0.92 0.923
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.81 0.72 0.73 0.67 0.74 0.69 0.70 0.64 0.73 0.67 0.65 0.59 0.594
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness 0.81 0.88 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.952
ROE Trend 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.000
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.40 -0.56 -0.54 -0.64 -0.21 -0.03 -0.07 -0.01 0.09 0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.005
FCF Margin Trend 1.13 1.79 -0.38 -0.23 -0.35 -0.77 1.08 0.64 0.86 0.41 -0.32 -0.45 -0.16 0.27 -0.00 0.04 -0.46 -0.18 0.18 0.32 0.319
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.7% 5.8% 5.9% 8.6% 8.9% 8.6% 8.5% 8.6% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 5.0% 4.7% 3.1% 4.3% 4.2% 3.4% 4.8% 3.8% 3.79%
Internal Growth Rate 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.29%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.23 3.89 -0.14 0.13 0.36 -0.05 3.40 3.30 2.47 1.67 -5.68 -5.85 -3.19 -2.03 2.88 2.75 1.81 3.34 4.28 6.48 6.479
FCF/OCF 0.93 0.96 1.79 0.04 0.73 3.45 0.96 0.96 1.33 1.57 -0.10 -0.07 -0.63 -1.44 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.75 0.55 0.546
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.540
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 5.110
CapEx/Revenue 5.9% 5.0% 4.1% 4.4% 3.7% 4.5% 4.8% 5.2% 6.1% 5.0% 5.1% 3.3% 2.9% 3.0% 3.3% 4.1% 4.4% 4.9% 4.7% 5.1% 5.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 12.155
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.035
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.528
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.036
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.36%
Dividend/Share $7.72 $7.53 $7.59 $2.34 $2.08 $2.19 $2.13 $1.64 $7.36 $6.48 $6.19 $7.40 $8.34 $9.15 $12.62 $9.97 $8.88 $10.73 $9.38 $10.69 $5.66
Payout Ratio 43.7% 43.4% 41.7% 14.5% 10.9% 11.3% 11.0% 8.5% 37.8% 32.9% 33.4% 37.8% 43.1% 46.3% 64.5% 50.9% 49.5% 58.9% 45.1% 55.4% 55.44%
FCF Payout Ratio 21.1% 11.6% — 27.7% 41.1% — 3.4% 2.7% 11.5% 12.5% 61.0% 98.5% 21.4% 15.8% 23.4% 19.6% 30.1% 18.8% 14.0% 15.7% 15.66%
Total Payout Ratio 57.0% 56.3% 41.7% 14.5% 10.9% 11.3% 11.0% 8.5% 37.8% 42.1% 60.0% 64.4% 69.5% 63.1% 73.1% 77.2% 75.5% 84.7% 62.4% 75.3% 75.33%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.802
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.86 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.74 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.49 0.59 0.82 0.63 0.50 0.44 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.29 0.25 0.25 0.254
Asset Turnover 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.032
Equity Multiplier 12.30 11.99 12.31 12.30 12.08 11.96 12.19 12.24 12.21 12.13 12.48 13.20 12.40 12.39 12.71 13.10 12.27 12.49 13.35 13.19 13.185
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $17.66 $17.36 $18.21 $16.12 $19.10 $19.27 $19.30 $19.32 $19.47 $19.69 $18.50 $19.57 $19.35 $19.76 $19.55 $19.60 $17.96 $18.21 $20.80 $19.28 $19.28
Book Value/Share $181.07 $178.37 $187.89 $167.16 $201.67 $206.16 $210.34 $213.62 $217.87 $223.30 $213.27 $204.57 $227.86 $234.02 $233.95 $247.30 $231.76 $229.54 $239.72 $221.26 $231.99
Tangible Book/Share $179.06 $176.32 $185.80 $165.34 $199.48 $203.82 $207.99 $211.24 $215.49 $220.83 $210.89 $202.01 $225.35 $231.36 $231.31 $244.65 $229.29 $226.91 $236.76 $218.96 $218.96
Revenue/Share $49.60 $48.42 $50.29 $44.40 $52.17 $52.43 $52.86 $52.94 $50.11 $49.11 $43.27 $59.29 $74.37 $75.48 $75.73 $75.23 $66.65 $77.91 $103.54 $94.74 $94.91
FCF/Share $36.52 $65.18 $-4.66 $0.08 $5.05 $-3.32 $62.97 $61.01 $63.89 $51.80 $10.14 $7.52 $38.96 $57.99 $53.93 $50.80 $29.55 $56.99 $67.14 $68.25 $68.83
OCF/Share $39.46 $67.60 $-2.60 $2.02 $6.96 $-0.96 $65.52 $63.75 $48.02 $32.89 $-105.01 $-114.53 $-61.68 $-40.16 $56.40 $53.89 $32.52 $60.83 $89.06 $124.92 $73.70
Cash/Share $306.04 $312.78 $327.90 $284.59 $349.57 $348.58 $354.15 $348.12 $352.79 $192.70 $69.23 $369.30 $324.61 $344.27 $323.95 $314.72 $286.59 $381.17 $240.67 $192.52 $192.18
EBITDA/Share $12.52 $17.72 $18.48 $16.12 $19.32 $19.37 $19.86 $26.90 $26.93 $27.60 $24.91 $26.47 $25.59 $32.87 $32.86 $32.46 $29.44 $22.57 $26.09 $24.45 $24.45
Debt/Share $145.60 $137.77 $143.82 $126.80 $141.79 $160.42 $150.34 $136.81 $163.15 $77.04 $465.30 $86.30 $534.49 $85.59 $527.80 $220.79 $213.70 $208.44 $721.60 $527.11 $527.11
Net Debt/Share $-160.44 $-175.01 $-184.08 $-157.78 $-207.78 $-188.16 $-203.81 $-211.31 $-189.64 $-115.66 $396.07 $-283.00 $209.87 $-258.68 $203.85 $-93.93 $-72.89 $-172.73 $480.93 $334.59 $334.59
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.482
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 2 5 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -2.49 -2.40 -3.23 -2.41 -2.40 -2.50 -2.53 -3.84 -1.53 -2.56 -0.70 -2.26 -2.63 -2.36 -2.53 -2.58 -1.13 -0.61 -2.37 -2.369
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.246
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2686.92
EVA snapshot only $-453227538686.55
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 71.30 68.30 65.30 66.80 64.55 49.85 69.05 64.55 63.95 62.90 39.05 49.55 60.95 65.90 53.75 53.75 52.85 52.55 53.15 42.65 42.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.100
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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