— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0023.HK (HKSE) · $vol 5M · BKEAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

BKEAY OTC

The Bank of East Asia, Limited
1W: +5.7% 1M: +12.0% 3M: +44.0% YTD: +28.7% 1Y: +61.3% 3Y: +126.2% 5Y: +89.1%
$2.42
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Neutral · Power 62 · $6.4B mcap · 921M float · 0.0002% daily turnover · Short 46% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. BKEAY receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B B+
2026-08-13 B+ B
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-07-31 B+ B
2026-07-27 B B+
2026-07-25 B+ B
2026-07-01 B B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
40
Balance Sheet
49
Earnings Quality
53
Growth
41
Value
—
Momentum
5
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.99
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
1.85
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.21
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 59.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.86x
Accruals: 1.7%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. BKEAY scores 1.99, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BKEAY scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BKEAY's score of 1.85 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BKEAY's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BKEAY receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 59.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BKEAY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.76x
PEG
-0.58x
P/S
1.88x
P/B
0.46x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$53.69
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.8x earnings, BKEAY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $53.69 per share, suggesting a potential 2119% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.781
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.987
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.210
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.057
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.377
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BKEAY's ROE of 7.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.38x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$122.11
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BKEAY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BKEAY actually compounded EPS at 16.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. BKEAY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $122.11, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.42
Median 1Y
$2.25
5th Pctile
$1.04
95th Pctile
$4.88
Ann. Volatility
47.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.0% 11.8% 9.5% 9.4% 9.6% 9.4% 8.8% 6.1% 5.4% 7.3% 7.4% 7.7% 8.3% 8.3% 7.2% 7.7% 7.8% 7.7% 7.7% 7.8% 7.78%
ROA 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.93%
ROIC 45.6% 12.5% 21.8% 35.2% 14.9% 15.2% 14.9% 9.1% 13.2% 13.4% 22.7% 25.4% 26.9% 17.7% 36.7% 21.7% 11.9% 8.3% 11.2% 7.9% 7.90%
ROCE 1.1% 1.3% 0.2% 0.8% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.20%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 3.1% 1.0% 1.0% 36.4% 42.7% 42.73%
Operating Margin 37.2% 29.4% 45.5% 49.7% 40.0% 1.7% 14.0% 10.5% 14.4% 26.1% 28.5% 13.1% 15.2% 14.9% 40.6% 40.7% 44.4% 42.4% 8.7% 16.8% 16.76%
Net Margin 25.1% 22.1% 26.1% 43.8% 29.6% 3.6% 11.7% 7.8% 13.1% 18.7% 18.7% 8.9% 14.6% 10.9% 17.5% 24.2% 31.5% 31.2% 6.2% 12.9% 12.89%
EBITDA Margin -1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.1% 18.3% 14.6% 19.4% 30.2% 29.4% 18.5% 20.3% 17.4% 35.4% 42.2% 46.6% 0.0% 12.1% 19.2% 19.17%
FCF Margin -1.5% -28.1% 14.2% -88.4% -88.4% -53.8% 36.1% 45.9% 89.0% 61.7% 30.5% 57.0% 21.6% 21.1% 35.0% -2.0% 4.9% -0.6% -2.3% -15.9% -15.86%
OCF Margin -1.5% -25.0% 17.0% -85.4% -84.6% -50.8% 39.5% 48.8% 91.6% 64.2% 32.9% 59.5% 23.8% 23.0% 29.7% -7.6% -2.2% -11.2% -0.0% -13.9% -13.91%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.46%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.87%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.26%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.79%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -6.33%
CROIC snapshot only -7.22%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.36%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.75%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.04%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.756
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.877
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.462
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $53.69
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 24.85 19.15 23.25 26.58 25.73 0.65 0.57 0.53 0.54 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.41 0.37 6.32 — 6.33 1.64 1.645
Quick Ratio 24.85 65.55 23.25 26.58 82.04 1.05 0.98 0.89 0.54 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.37 6.32 — 6.33 1.64 1.645
Debt/Equity 0.30 0.71 0.19 0.13 0.49 0.68 0.59 0.77 0.62 0.62 0.58 0.64 0.53 0.56 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.28 0.46 0.465
Net Debt/Equity -0.72 -0.16 -0.58 -0.74 -0.35 -0.35 -0.40 -0.23 -0.53 -0.39 -0.61 -0.63 -0.64 -0.46 -0.76 -0.60 -0.22 0.10 -0.24 0.07 0.065
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.08 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.053
Debt/EBITDA 36.80 118.03 69.29 -154.93 — 58.00 13.63 11.35 7.03 5.47 5.04 5.14 3.96 4.17 1.23 1.43 1.42 1.19 3.27 5.29 5.287
Net Debt/EBITDA -87.29 -27.40 -212.16 871.94 — -30.31 -9.24 -3.40 -5.98 -3.44 -5.27 -5.12 -4.72 -3.44 -6.27 -5.09 -1.76 1.19 -2.81 0.74 0.740
Interest Coverage — — — — — 22.18 14.82 7.86 5.43 8.68 10.79 12.10 11.60 8.82 5.87 4.87 5.84 7.82 1.19 0.69 0.687
Equity Multiplier 9.02 9.18 8.28 8.21 8.33 9.40 9.08 9.16 8.94 8.98 8.92 9.46 9.20 8.99 8.78 8.02 8.32 8.14 8.74 8.74 8.739
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.488
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.592
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.860
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.165
Defensive Interval snapshot only 929.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.057
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 0.87 — — — — — — — 8.65 — 7.63 — 5.84 — 6.43 17.71 8.75 — 9.14 9.88 9.880
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.16 -3.50 -5.70 -1.64 0.23 0.226
DSO 418 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 48 0 63 0 57 21 42 0 40 37 36.9 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1618 1617.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1581 -1580.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.112
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.213
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.029
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 12.0% -4.8% -22.0% -18.0% -10.8% 43.0% 86.5% 1.0% 1.2% 38.9% 2.4% -13.1% -13.3% 11.9% 13.0% 8.8% -18.6% -52.4% -29.7% -2.3% -2.29%
Net Income 1.4% -21.0% -38.3% -32.5% -19.8% -6.8% 7.6% -30.0% -39.1% -15.0% -13.1% 23.1% 50.1% 16.5% -1.5% 9.1% -3.4% -3.4% 8.9% 6.6% 6.60%
EPS -13.2% -32.3% -46.7% -39.7% -24.4% -12.5% 0.4% -32.9% -40.9% -16.5% -13.5% 27.2% 63.3% 26.9% 8.2% 16.3% -1.7% -1.9% 9.2% 6.2% 6.24%
FCF 16.5% 92.2% 1.0% 39.1% 49.0% -1.7% 3.8% 2.1% 3.2% 2.6% -13.5% 7.9% -78.9% -61.8% 29.6% -1.0% -81.7% -1.0% -1.0% -6.9% -6.92%
EBITDA -95.8% -91.8% -75.4% -1.1% -1.0% 1.2% 14.9% 74.6% — 9.4% 1.8% 89.6% 47.8% 14.8% 2.0% 8.4% 0.5% -28.7% -24.8% -26.7% -26.67%
Op. Income -41.3% -34.3% -29.1% -21.3% -10.9% -3.4% -9.0% -38.3% -49.6% -15.9% 2.1% 40.9% 80.1% 21.8% 3.3% 17.0% 15.9% 16.7% 11.5% -1.5% -1.53%
OCF Growth snapshot only -79.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.06%
Equity Growth snapshot only -1.74%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.71%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.34%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 36.5% 22.8% 17.2% 15.3% 14.8% 25.8% 33.3% 35.2% 29.8% 23.7% 14.2% 13.2% 19.2% 30.5% 29.2% 24.4% 15.6% -9.5% -6.6% -2.6% -2.59%
Revenue 5Y 22.5% 17.6% 14.3% 12.3% 13.6% 23.5% 33.7% 35.8% 37.8% 29.8% 25.2% 22.1% 23.5% 25.4% 22.4% 18.5% 9.1% 0.2% 3.4% 9.1% 9.07%
EPS 3Y 55.0% 17.1% 3.8% 0.5% -0.5% -6.8% -8.6% -20.3% -27.1% -20.9% -22.7% -19.9% -10.0% -2.5% -2.0% -0.3% -1.8% 1.3% 0.7% 16.3% 16.26%
EPS 5Y 6.0% -0.6% -4.9% -5.7% -4.0% 1.3% 10.3% 8.7% 10.7% 3.3% -0.6% -2.8% -1.0% -3.0% -6.5% -5.6% -9.1% -9.2% -11.4% -8.7% -8.68%
Net Income 3Y 75.2% 28.8% 14.4% 11.1% 10.5% 3.3% 1.7% -13.1% -20.9% -14.5% -16.7% -16.5% -9.8% -2.7% -2.7% -2.0% -4.0% -1.5% -2.3% 12.7% 12.73%
Net Income 5Y 16.1% 9.1% 4.4% 3.7% 5.9% 10.8% 20.9% 19.1% 21.3% 11.1% 6.9% 3.4% 4.3% 1.8% -2.0% -2.5% -6.4% -6.8% -9.1% -7.5% -7.51%
EBITDA 3Y -64.4% -68.2% -74.5% — — -65.6% -47.9% -32.9% -19.0% 23.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7% 2.0% 2.6% — — 1.0% 29.5% 14.6% 14.65%
EBITDA 5Y -43.6% -49.9% -57.9% — — -46.6% -28.2% -18.5% -10.6% -6.3% -5.8% -10.0% -10.3% -13.6% -16.4% -9.1% -4.6% 8.8% 53.4% 58.0% 57.96%
Gross Profit 3Y 36.5% 22.8% 17.2% 15.3% 14.8% 25.8% 33.3% 35.2% 29.8% 23.7% 14.2% 13.2% 19.2% 30.5% 29.2% 35.5% 27.9% 3.9% -3.5% -18.8% -18.84%
Gross Profit 5Y 22.5% 17.6% 14.3% 12.3% 13.6% 23.5% 33.7% 35.8% 37.8% 29.8% 25.2% 22.1% 23.5% 25.4% 22.4% 24.7% 15.9% 8.9% 5.5% -2.2% -2.24%
Op. Income 3Y -2.9% -9.7% -10.8% -15.8% -17.7% -25.9% -30.0% -32.8% -35.9% -18.9% -13.0% -11.9% -6.9% -0.4% -1.4% 0.5% 1.7% 6.1% 5.5% 17.5% 17.51%
Op. Income 5Y 1.9% -7.1% -11.4% -14.1% -14.0% -15.5% -14.4% -15.8% -16.3% -9.8% -8.0% -12.3% -12.7% -16.1% -18.4% -13.0% -11.3% -5.4% -5.4% -4.7% -4.66%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 74.8% — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — -41.8% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 55.6% — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — -40.0% — — — 79.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 20.3% 17.0% 13.9% 11.3% 11.1% 11.0% 7.7% 6.8% 5.5% 3.8% 4.5% 3.6% 5.3% 4.4% 3.0% 1.9% 1.5% 0.6% 2.1% 3.4% 3.35%
Assets 5Y 25.9% 59.8% 21.8% 53.0% 16.3% 17.2% 15.8% 15.6% 15.3% 13.5% 11.2% 8.7% 7.6% 6.3% 4.4% 4.6% 3.1% 2.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.80%
Equity 3Y 33.6% 25.9% 29.1% 29.4% 28.4% 22.8% 18.6% 15.3% 15.8% 14.6% 13.9% 7.0% 4.6% 5.1% 1.0% 2.7% 1.5% 5.5% 3.4% 5.0% 4.97%
Book Value 3Y 18.2% 14.5% 17.1% 17.0% 15.6% 10.7% 6.5% 5.8% 6.7% 6.0% 5.8% 2.7% 4.4% 5.4% 1.7% 4.5% 3.9% 8.5% 6.6% 8.3% 8.25%
Dividend 3Y -20.3% 8.2% 7.3% 2.3% 9.2% 8.1% -18.4% -16.2% -20.0% -22.4% 4.2% 4.0% 24.8% 22.4% 9.9% 6.6% -10.8% -2.2% -1.0% 4.3% 4.25%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.86 0.69 0.72 0.79 0.90 0.80 0.78 0.73 0.89 0.82 0.74 0.74 0.94 0.89 0.73 0.38 0.10 0.21 0.51 0.511
Earnings Stability 0.52 0.57 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.50 0.41 0.19 0.13 0.11 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.25 0.32 0.49 0.56 0.49 0.24 0.240
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.88 0.85 0.79 0.95 0.74 0.739
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.92 0.85 0.87 0.92 0.97 0.97 0.88 0.84 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.50 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.974
Earnings Smoothness 0.99 0.77 0.53 0.61 0.78 0.93 0.93 0.65 0.51 0.84 0.86 0.79 0.60 0.85 0.99 0.91 0.97 0.97 0.92 0.94 0.936
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.005
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.29 0.35 0.52 0.11 -0.57 -0.567
FCF Margin Trend -0.33 1.74 2.14 0.92 0.93 1.31 1.87 1.50 2.11 1.03 0.05 0.78 0.21 0.17 0.02 -0.53 -0.50 -0.42 -0.35 -0.43 -0.434
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.5% 8.9% 6.0% 5.9% 6.0% 5.1% 6.5% 3.6% 3.2% 5.0% 4.3% 4.4% 3.9% 4.2% 3.2% 4.3% 5.0% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.44%
Internal Growth Rate 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.53%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -4.37 -0.79 0.59 -2.81 -2.69 -2.48 2.36 4.67 10.47 5.13 2.31 4.02 1.57 1.77 2.39 -0.51 -0.12 -0.42 -0.00 -0.86 -0.859
FCF/OCF 1.01 1.13 0.83 1.03 1.05 1.06 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.91 0.92 1.18 0.26 -2.17 0.05 213.50 1.14 1.140
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.979
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.767
CapEx/Revenue 2.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.0% 3.9% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 2.1% 2.5% 2.8% 3.8% 2.3% 2.0% 1.95%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.682
Accruals Ratio 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.017
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.177
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -1.560
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.63%
Dividend/Share $0.70 $0.80 $1.06 $1.12 $1.18 $1.30 $0.74 $0.82 $0.75 $0.75 $1.04 $1.08 $1.59 $1.50 $1.49 $1.32 $1.07 $1.31 $1.32 $1.36 $0.68
Payout Ratio 16.9% 24.4% 36.9% 37.4% 37.6% 45.0% 25.7% 40.7% 40.4% 31.3% 41.8% 42.1% 52.7% 49.1% 55.2% 44.4% 36.1% 43.7% 44.9% 43.0% 42.99%
FCF Payout Ratio — — 75.8% — — — 11.9% 9.3% 4.0% 6.4% 19.5% 10.9% 36.9% 30.4% 19.6% — 1.3% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 16.9% 24.4% 36.9% 37.4% 37.6% 45.0% 2.6% 3.7% 4.9% 3.8% 1.1% 1.5% 52.7% 51.4% 60.3% 74.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.05%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.74 0.72 0.64 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.74 0.73 0.79 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.78 0.781
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.80 1.22 6.60 1.98 1.39 1.44 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.987
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.36 0.07 0.24 0.35 0.21 0.22 0.14 0.11 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.26 0.37 0.26 0.21 0.210
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.057
Equity Multiplier 10.24 10.47 9.66 9.18 8.65 9.30 8.68 8.66 8.64 9.18 8.99 9.31 9.07 8.99 8.85 8.70 8.74 8.54 8.76 8.38 8.377
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.15 $3.29 $2.87 $3.01 $3.14 $2.88 $2.88 $2.02 $1.85 $2.41 $2.49 $2.57 $3.03 $3.06 $2.70 $2.99 $2.97 $3.00 $2.95 $3.17 $3.17
Book Value/Share $31.50 $30.98 $35.08 $36.14 $35.67 $32.50 $32.79 $31.84 $33.93 $34.36 $34.86 $34.06 $35.82 $36.23 $36.85 $41.25 $40.04 $41.52 $39.73 $40.40 $40.69
Tangible Book/Share $30.50 $30.00 $34.11 $35.44 $34.98 $31.83 $31.62 $31.18 $32.77 $33.70 $33.71 $33.39 $34.57 $35.53 $36.15 $40.56 $39.34 $40.38 $38.58 $39.24 $39.24
Revenue/Share $11.87 $10.49 $9.88 $9.91 $9.99 $14.08 $17.20 $19.32 $21.19 $19.23 $17.53 $17.34 $19.99 $23.46 $21.77 $20.11 $16.55 $11.35 $15.35 $19.58 $9.99
FCF/Share $-18.39 $-2.95 $1.40 $-8.76 $-8.83 $-7.58 $6.21 $8.87 $18.85 $11.87 $5.35 $9.89 $4.32 $4.94 $7.62 $-0.39 $0.80 $-0.06 $-0.36 $-3.11 $1.03
OCF/Share $-18.15 $-2.62 $1.68 $-8.46 $-8.45 $-7.15 $6.79 $9.43 $19.41 $12.34 $5.76 $10.31 $4.75 $5.39 $6.46 $-1.52 $-0.37 $-1.27 $-0.00 $-2.72 $1.26
Cash/Share $32.26 $27.10 $27.07 $31.32 $29.87 $33.61 $32.55 $31.68 $39.01 $34.56 $41.31 $43.14 $41.85 $36.93 $33.69 $31.67 $15.68 $0.00 $20.58 $16.14 $16.21
EBITDA/Share $0.26 $0.19 $0.10 $-0.03 $0.00 $0.38 $1.42 $2.15 $3.00 $3.88 $4.01 $4.21 $4.82 $4.85 $4.49 $4.86 $4.93 $3.51 $3.39 $3.55 $3.55
Debt/Share $9.57 $21.99 $6.66 $4.73 $17.46 $22.08 $19.40 $24.37 $21.07 $21.21 $20.19 $21.63 $19.09 $20.24 $5.53 $6.94 $6.99 $4.16 $11.08 $18.77 $18.77
Net Debt/Share $-22.69 $-5.11 $-20.40 $-26.59 $-12.41 $-11.54 $-13.15 $-7.30 $-17.93 $-13.35 $-21.13 $-21.51 $-22.76 $-16.69 $-28.17 $-24.73 $-8.69 $4.16 $-9.51 $2.63 $2.63
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.995
Piotroski F-Score 3 2 4 3 2 3 5 4 4 5 4 6 7 8 7 6 4 3 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -3.17 -2.81 -2.65 -2.19 -2.18 -0.28 -1.25 -1.89 -2.04 -2.98 -2.86 -2.75 -2.84 -1.74 -2.91 -2.73 -1.05 -3.23 -0.39 1.85 1.847
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.206
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 43.77%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-294.70
EVA snapshot only $-2394748693.54
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 72.30 68.60 73.25 68.75 70.85 56.75 68.75 63.50 67.85 67.25 57.80 65.60 59.45 60.05 70.55 51.80 67.70 57.50 63.80 59.30 59.300
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 7.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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