— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BRG.OL (OSL) · $vol 1M · BRRDF (OTC) · $vol 0M

BRGAY OTC

Borregaard ASA
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +31.4% 5Y: +158.3%
$35.15
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Sell · Power 50 · $876.4M mcap · 20M float · 0.0004% daily turnover

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
49
Growth
22
Value
—
Momentum
56
Safety
—
Cash Flow
67

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.34
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.80
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 9.67x
Accruals: -14.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BRGAY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BRGAY's score of -3.34 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BRGAY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BRGAY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BRGAY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
90.12x
PEG
-1.11x
P/S
1.97x
P/B
2.74x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$91.39
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 90.1x earnings, BRGAY is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $91.39 per share, suggesting a potential 160% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.415
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.440
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.115
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.812
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.733
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BRGAY's ROE of 3.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.812), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.41 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$28.23
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BRGAY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BRGAY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $28.23, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 90.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$35.15
Median 1Y
$36.44
5th Pctile
$16.42
95th Pctile
$82.15
Ann. Volatility
46.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.9% 17.5% 17.9% 20.1% 20.4% 20.7% 20.4% 23.5% 22.1% 18.8% 18.3% 17.8% 16.9% 16.6% 16.4% 16.8% 15.1% 11.3% 9.1% 3.0% 2.96%
ROA 10.2% 9.8% 10.4% 10.6% 10.7% 11.7% 11.4% 11.4% 10.9% 10.1% 9.4% 8.9% 8.9% 8.8% 9.0% 9.2% 8.7% 6.4% 5.5% 1.7% 1.71%
ROIC 13.3% 12.7% 12.9% 13.5% 14.1% 14.5% 15.0% 15.6% 15.8% 14.8% 13.8% 13.4% 13.5% 13.6% 13.1% 13.0% 12.1% 11.2% 9.7% 5.8% 5.84%
ROCE 16.0% 15.9% 16.2% 16.9% 18.5% 19.7% 19.9% 19.8% 19.3% 17.8% 17.1% 16.9% 16.7% 16.3% 16.1% 16.5% 15.3% 12.7% 10.9% 11.9% 11.87%
Gross Margin 20.1% 10.8% 18.0% 19.2% 18.3% 14.0% 17.3% 21.3% 21.0% 12.0% 15.6% 19.2% 26.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 16.3% 1.0% 21.3% 91.9% 91.95%
Operating Margin 20.1% 10.8% 18.0% 19.8% 18.3% 12.9% 17.3% 21.3% 21.0% 12.0% 15.6% 19.2% 19.8% 12.4% 18.0% 18.5% 16.3% 13.6% 13.8% 16.0% 15.96%
Net Margin 14.8% 7.1% 13.4% 14.4% 13.6% 10.4% 12.5% 14.4% 13.8% 7.4% 10.0% 12.5% 12.8% 7.4% 12.3% 12.5% 10.8% -4.4% 9.1% -5.5% -5.52%
EBITDA Margin 27.2% 17.6% 24.8% 25.8% 25.3% 20.6% 23.6% 27.4% 27.9% 21.2% 21.9% 26.2% 25.9% 21.1% 24.5% 25.5% 24.3% 8.4% 20.5% 22.4% 22.40%
FCF Margin 15.1% 15.1% 9.5% 5.5% 6.2% 3.9% 6.1% 8.3% 10.6% 12.8% 8.3% 9.7% 7.5% 4.6% 8.3% 6.0% 6.5% 7.2% 7.1% 11.3% 11.35%
OCF Margin 26.2% 24.7% 18.7% 13.5% 11.9% 10.7% 12.9% 15.6% 18.7% 21.9% 17.4% 19.3% 16.9% 13.9% 18.0% 15.7% 16.4% 17.5% 16.9% 20.3% 20.30%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.65%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.59%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.45%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.90%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.84%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.77%
CROIC snapshot only 11.61%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.71%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.06%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 90.118
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.969
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.741
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $91.39
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.64 1.58 1.98 1.83 1.40 1.46 1.47 1.57 1.67 1.73 1.72 1.70 1.76 1.62 1.87 1.64 1.82 1.86 2.09 1.75 1.748
Quick Ratio 1.04 0.96 1.25 1.10 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.93 1.00 0.93 1.02 0.97 0.99 0.81 1.05 0.91 0.98 0.96 1.21 0.99 0.987
Debt/Equity 0.41 0.37 0.36 0.56 0.55 0.47 0.50 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.44 0.46 0.40 0.43 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.41 0.405
Net Debt/Equity 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.54 0.51 0.42 0.45 0.54 0.42 0.37 0.45 0.44 0.41 0.44 0.37 0.42 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.38 0.383
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.30 0.29 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.238
Debt/EBITDA 1.23 1.14 1.13 1.47 1.40 1.25 1.27 1.45 1.43 1.26 1.34 1.41 1.25 1.28 1.23 1.29 1.25 1.36 1.44 1.50 1.499
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.10 1.05 1.06 1.41 1.29 1.11 1.14 1.25 1.04 1.00 1.23 1.23 1.16 1.23 1.13 1.24 1.13 1.30 1.40 1.42 1.417
Interest Coverage 14.00 15.08 17.51 17.67 16.76 13.70 11.89 10.72 9.66 9.22 8.47 10.64 10.46 10.05 10.75 7.56 7.33 6.85 6.51 9.83 9.828
Equity Multiplier 1.76 1.70 1.65 1.97 2.05 1.85 1.97 2.14 2.00 1.88 1.92 1.87 1.81 1.90 1.73 1.77 1.68 1.65 1.61 1.70 1.701
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.068
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.313
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.055
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.396
Defensive Interval snapshot only 189.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.81 0.812
Inventory Turnover 2.60 4.32 5.83 5.73 5.38 5.44 5.24 5.12 4.54 4.25 4.38 4.51 4.43 3.18 2.11 1.01 1.03 0.98 2.08 2.27 2.270
Receivables Turnover 5.10 7.57 4.71 4.55 4.90 7.83 4.80 4.82 5.07 7.65 4.41 4.73 5.09 7.84 4.45 4.80 5.01 6.11 4.44 4.61 4.614
Payables Turnover 2.27 9.12 4.67 4.99 4.48 12.20 5.41 4.51 4.53 11.05 4.32 4.14 5.14 8.44 3.77 1.89 1.30 1.68 5.28 5.05 5.053
DSO 72 48 77 80 74 47 76 76 72 48 83 77 72 47 82 76 73 60 82 79 79.1 days
DIO 140 84 63 64 68 67 70 71 80 86 83 81 82 115 173 361 353 371 176 161 160.8 days
DPO 161 40 78 73 81 30 67 81 81 33 85 88 71 43 97 193 280 218 69 72 72.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 51 93 62 71 61 84 78 66 72 100 82 70 83 118 158 244 145 214 189 168 167.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.400
Operating Cycle snapshot only 187.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 63.273
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.202
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 9.1% 9.0% 11.6% 12.8% 15.1% 18.5% 18.6% 17.7% 11.3% 3.6% 2.3% -0.9% 2.8% 7.1% 5.5% 7.0% 1.3% 0.6% -0.3% 1.7% 1.74%
Net Income 1.0% 58.7% 59.0% 27.8% 13.9% 28.9% 18.7% 19.8% 15.4% -2.5% -7.4% -14.6% -13.0% -5.4% 4.2% 10.6% 1.7% -25.0% -37.3% -81.2% -81.24%
EPS 1.0% 59.4% 59.0% 27.4% 13.4% 28.7% 18.4% 19.9% 15.4% -2.5% -7.3% -14.7% -13.0% -4.9% 4.4% 11.1% 2.0% -25.6% -37.4% -81.3% -81.31%
FCF 2.7% 1.3% -19.4% -55.0% -52.5% -69.0% -24.1% 78.5% 89.5% 2.4% 39.7% 16.4% -27.2% -61.3% 5.7% -33.7% -13.0% 57.2% -15.5% 91.8% 91.81%
EBITDA 40.5% 31.1% 33.5% 21.7% 14.6% 22.4% 16.4% 19.3% 17.4% 8.1% 5.9% -0.8% -1.3% 1.6% 5.0% 7.2% 1.6% -11.7% -19.3% -20.2% -20.20%
Op. Income 86.1% 67.6% 66.1% 36.2% 20.2% 24.6% 15.9% 19.3% 19.1% 8.9% 5.6% -3.9% -4.8% -0.3% 4.6% 8.7% -1.0% -0.3% -11.2% -12.3% -12.29%
OCF Growth snapshot only 31.73%
Asset Growth snapshot only -4.59%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.97%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.59%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.39%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.54%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.6% 6.7% 7.6% 7.9% 9.1% 10.8% 11.1% 12.1% 11.8% 10.2% 10.6% 9.5% 9.6% 9.6% 8.6% 7.6% 5.0% 3.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.54%
Revenue 5Y 38.9% 21.3% 12.4% 6.2% 7.4% 8.3% 8.7% 9.6% 9.2% 8.3% 8.6% 7.9% 8.2% 8.6% 8.2% 8.4% 7.8% 7.6% 7.3% 7.4% 7.43%
EPS 3Y 13.7% 13.4% 18.0% 19.8% 20.9% 29.0% 32.1% 36.1% 38.4% 26.0% 20.4% 9.2% 4.4% 6.1% 4.7% 4.4% 0.8% -11.6% -15.4% -43.8% -43.84%
EPS 5Y 35.4% 19.9% 12.3% 5.1% 6.2% 9.6% 10.3% 13.1% 14.0% 12.9% 12.6% 11.9% 12.1% 14.7% 17.4% 19.0% 18.6% 7.2% 2.7% -23.0% -23.00%
Net Income 3Y 13.5% 13.3% 17.9% 19.8% 20.8% 28.8% 32.1% 36.1% 38.4% 25.9% 20.5% 9.3% 4.6% 5.9% 4.6% 4.2% 0.7% -11.6% -15.4% -43.8% -43.83%
Net Income 5Y 35.3% 19.8% 12.3% 5.1% 6.2% 9.5% 10.3% 13.1% 14.0% 12.8% 12.5% 11.9% 12.1% 14.6% 17.3% 18.9% 18.6% 7.2% 2.7% -23.0% -22.96%
EBITDA 3Y 13.6% 13.6% 16.3% 15.5% 15.6% 18.5% 19.8% 22.1% 23.6% 20.2% 18.0% 12.9% 9.9% 10.4% 9.0% 8.3% 5.6% -1.0% -3.6% -5.3% -5.31%
EBITDA 5Y 36.7% 21.3% 13.0% 6.1% 7.1% 9.6% 10.6% 13.5% 14.5% 14.2% 14.2% 12.8% 12.4% 12.8% 13.8% 14.1% 13.6% 9.2% 6.9% 4.3% 4.27%
Gross Profit 3Y -10.6% -23.1% -39.9% -40.1% -39.8% -38.2% -38.2% -36.9% -36.4% -37.7% -38.0% -34.1% -25.3% 10.7% 64.7% 81.2% 77.0% 73.2% 55.5% 52.8% 52.77%
Gross Profit 5Y 25.0% -0.3% -20.7% -25.3% -24.8% -23.7% -23.6% -22.4% -22.1% -23.0% -23.3% -24.2% -22.6% -10.2% -2.0% 4.1% 3.2% 3.1% -3.1% 1.5% 1.49%
Op. Income 3Y 16.8% 18.2% 23.5% 24.8% 23.6% 28.6% 31.5% 35.0% 38.6% 31.5% 26.7% 16.0% 10.9% 10.6% 8.6% 7.6% 3.9% 2.6% -0.6% -2.9% -2.86%
Op. Income 5Y 33.9% 20.5% 12.8% 5.8% 7.0% 10.0% 11.2% 15.2% 17.9% 17.5% 18.2% 17.4% 16.4% 18.2% 20.2% 20.8% 20.2% 17.7% 13.6% 8.3% 8.28%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 33.5% 2.5% 25.1% 49.3% 33.5% -5.1% -2.2% -13.1% -26.1% 3.9% 11.2% 6.3% 27.0% 7.7% 13.9% 13.93%
FCF 5Y 30.9% 23.2% 19.9% 14.3% 47.3% — — — — — — — — 25.4% 1.3% 8.6% 16.1% 7.7% -5.3% 3.5% 3.49%
OCF 3Y 30.9% 36.9% 25.2% 17.1% 17.5% 1.8% 20.2% 11.1% 21.5% 20.8% 0.4% 3.5% -5.3% -9.4% 7.2% 13.0% 16.9% 22.4% 12.2% 11.9% 11.87%
OCF 5Y 34.5% 14.8% 7.0% -2.5% -4.6% -1.2% 4.7% 8.9% 15.4% 22.9% 17.3% 21.7% 21.5% 8.9% 21.2% 7.8% 10.4% 8.8% 0.7% 4.9% 4.87%
Assets 3Y 7.1% 6.4% 5.7% 5.2% 6.2% 6.4% 4.5% 7.9% 9.9% 9.2% 10.0% 9.1% 9.2% 10.2% 9.4% 9.1% 7.1% 6.0% 6.6% 2.9% 2.89%
Assets 5Y 8.8% 8.9% 10.0% 9.7% 9.7% 8.8% 9.1% 9.6% 9.4% 8.9% 8.0% 6.8% 6.6% 7.3% 6.2% 7.5% 7.7% 6.7% 7.5% 6.1% 6.10%
Equity 3Y 9.0% 10.6% 11.8% 6.9% 7.7% 9.9% 17.3% 11.7% 13.2% 9.8% 7.7% 8.2% 8.2% 6.1% 7.6% 13.1% 14.5% 10.0% 14.0% 11.0% 11.03%
Book Value 3Y 9.1% 10.7% 11.9% 6.9% 7.7% 10.0% 17.3% 11.8% 13.2% 9.9% 7.6% 8.1% 8.0% 6.2% 7.6% 13.3% 14.5% 9.9% 14.0% 11.0% 11.02%
Dividend 3Y -31.0% -38.1% -35.5% -19.3% -3.1% 12.8% 26.1% -13.4% -13.4% -13.3% -13.4% 4.8% 4.7% 5.0% 4.9% 4.4% 5.1% 5.2% 5.3% 4.8% 4.75%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.83 0.88 0.96 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.87 0.867
Earnings Stability 0.31 0.38 0.30 0.17 0.26 0.45 0.54 0.71 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.73 0.78 0.79 0.71 0.54 0.15 0.03 0.15 0.151
Margin Stability 0.80 0.68 0.56 0.55 0.51 0.43 0.32 0.33 0.30 0.23 0.10 0.13 0.14 0.20 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.26 0.32 0.38 0.377
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.99 0.90 0.85 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.33 0.55 0.54 0.76 0.87 0.75 0.83 0.82 0.86 0.98 0.92 0.84 0.86 0.94 0.96 0.90 0.98 0.71 0.54 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.13 -0.130
Gross Margin Trend -0.41 -0.63 -0.83 -0.72 -0.63 -0.51 -0.42 -0.30 -0.19 -0.09 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.21 0.44 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.21 0.10 0.096
FCF Margin Trend 0.14 0.10 0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.01 0.03 -0.01 -0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.035
Sustainable Growth Rate 4.5% 8.7% 12.1% 7.3% 7.8% 9.1% 9.2% 15.4% 14.5% 11.8% 11.2% 9.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.4% 8.7% 7.2% 3.3% 1.9% -5.7% -5.72%
Internal Growth Rate 2.4% 5.1% 7.5% 4.0% 4.3% 5.4% 5.4% 8.1% 7.7% 6.8% 6.1% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.5% 5.1% 4.3% 1.9% 1.1% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.10 2.07 1.47 1.08 0.96 0.82 1.01 1.22 1.46 1.80 1.51 1.75 1.56 1.30 1.58 1.38 1.50 2.18 2.36 9.67 9.670
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.61 0.51 0.40 0.53 0.37 0.47 0.53 0.57 0.58 0.48 0.50 0.45 0.33 0.46 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.56 0.559
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 5.406
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.062
CapEx/Revenue 11.1% 9.6% 9.1% 8.1% 5.6% 6.7% 6.8% 7.4% 8.0% 9.1% 9.1% 9.6% 9.4% 9.3% 9.6% 9.7% 9.9% 10.3% 9.8% 8.9% 8.92%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.175
Accruals Ratio -0.11 -0.10 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 0.02 -0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 -0.15 -0.148
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.053
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.346
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.10%
Dividend/Share $11.03 $7.01 $4.99 $9.98 $9.98 $10.00 $9.98 $6.48 $6.48 $6.50 $6.49 $7.48 $7.48 $7.54 $7.51 $8.51 $8.68 $8.73 $8.75 $9.75 $9.50
Payout Ratio 77.2% 50.4% 32.6% 63.8% 61.6% 55.9% 55.1% 34.6% 34.7% 37.2% 38.6% 46.8% 46.0% 45.4% 42.8% 47.9% 52.4% 70.8% 79.7% 2.9% 2.94%
FCF Payout Ratio 63.8% 39.9% 43.5% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.1% 53.4% 41.8% 35.5% 53.4% 52.9% 66.3% 1.1% 58.3% 90.6% 88.2% 78.6% 80.6% 54.3% 54.32%
Total Payout Ratio 93.0% 67.5% 41.3% 70.6% 65.3% 63.6% 66.7% 44.6% 44.7% 47.8% 48.0% 59.1% 58.5% 57.4% 51.9% 54.0% 58.7% 75.6% 87.7% 3.5% 3.46%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.71 0.41 0.415
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.44 0.440
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.115
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.85 0.87 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.81 0.812
Equity Multiplier 1.95 1.80 1.72 1.90 1.90 1.77 1.80 2.06 2.02 1.86 1.94 1.99 1.90 1.89 1.82 1.81 1.74 1.77 1.67 1.73 1.733
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $14.29 $13.90 $15.30 $15.64 $16.21 $17.88 $18.12 $18.75 $18.70 $17.44 $16.80 $16.00 $16.26 $16.59 $17.54 $17.77 $16.59 $12.34 $10.98 $3.32 $3.32
Book Value/Share $80.84 $84.80 $92.28 $77.97 $78.61 $88.10 $85.20 $81.69 $90.40 $97.34 $98.23 $98.14 $101.96 $101.60 $115.05 $113.32 $118.14 $117.06 $126.36 $111.78 $112.20
Tangible Book/Share $79.03 $83.01 $90.55 $76.25 $76.93 $86.45 $83.56 $80.09 $88.72 $95.66 $96.59 $96.62 $100.44 $99.83 $113.35 $111.70 $116.54 $115.48 $124.94 $110.32 $110.32
Revenue/Share $114.48 $116.60 $120.33 $124.66 $131.18 $137.96 $142.32 $146.75 $145.94 $142.99 $145.79 $145.34 $150.04 $154.00 $154.08 $156.09 $152.35 $153.72 $153.35 $158.18 $155.02
FCF/Share $17.30 $17.57 $11.47 $6.80 $8.18 $5.43 $8.68 $12.14 $15.50 $18.29 $12.14 $14.13 $11.29 $7.12 $12.86 $9.40 $9.84 $11.11 $10.85 $17.95 $18.10
OCF/Share $29.96 $28.74 $22.46 $16.88 $15.57 $14.74 $18.36 $22.95 $27.22 $31.34 $25.37 $28.04 $25.34 $21.48 $27.69 $24.48 $24.92 $26.96 $25.96 $32.12 $32.28
Cash/Share $3.70 $2.43 $2.07 $1.80 $3.34 $4.69 $4.34 $7.30 $14.14 $9.40 $4.06 $6.22 $3.44 $1.65 $3.83 $1.93 $4.24 $1.82 $1.22 $2.50 $2.50
EBITDA/Share $27.13 $27.20 $29.18 $29.84 $30.95 $33.22 $33.86 $35.61 $36.32 $35.93 $35.90 $35.32 $35.84 $36.68 $37.77 $38.03 $36.51 $32.13 $30.42 $30.23 $30.23
Debt/Share $33.44 $31.01 $32.90 $43.95 $43.29 $41.54 $42.94 $51.72 $51.76 $45.35 $48.21 $49.66 $44.94 $46.82 $46.52 $49.23 $45.66 $43.62 $43.89 $45.32 $45.32
Net Debt/Share $29.74 $28.58 $30.84 $42.15 $39.95 $36.85 $38.60 $44.42 $37.62 $35.95 $44.15 $43.44 $41.50 $45.17 $42.69 $47.30 $41.43 $41.80 $42.67 $42.82 $42.82
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 6 4 5 5 7 7 5 6 5 8 7 9 8 6 6 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -0.63 1.54 -0.02 -2.28 -2.22 -2.43 -2.51 -2.51 -2.75 -2.70 -2.28 -2.66 -2.53 -2.73 -3.02 -2.71 -2.25 -2.65 -0.87 -3.34 -3.345
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.802
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.97%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-13.82
EVA snapshot only $-321339837.77
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 77.75 79.00 76.15 71.65 69.10 69.35 70.85 70.70 69.40 72.10 70.90 72.20 72.20 71.30 73.40 68.80 69.70 67.80 69.75 72.10 72.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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