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Also trades as: 1818.KL (KLS) · $vol 2M

BSMAF OTC

Bursa Malaysia Berhad
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +66.4% 1Y: +66.4% 3Y: +69.0% 5Y: +44.4%
$2.18
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · $1.8B mcap · 537M float · 0.0014% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
88
Balance Sheet
75
Earnings Quality
86
Growth
44
Value
—
Momentum
72
Safety
—
Cash Flow
94

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
5.94
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
2.18
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.18
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.27x
Accruals: -2.0%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. BSMAF scores 5.94, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. BSMAF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. BSMAF's score of 2.18 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. BSMAF's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. BSMAF receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). BSMAF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.00x
PEG
-4.20x
P/S
8.25x
P/B
7.80x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$11.31
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.0x earnings, BSMAF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.31 per share, suggesting a potential 419% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.737
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.997
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.470
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.219
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.396
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
33.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. BSMAF's ROE of 33.2% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.40x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$52.32
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with BSMAF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. BSMAF actually compounded EPS at 68.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. BSMAF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $52.32, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 24.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.18
Median 1Y
$2.27
5th Pctile
$1.54
95th Pctile
$3.36
Ann. Volatility
23.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 51.6% 41.4% 39.8% 32.6% 32.8% 28.3% 28.7% 28.4% 32.3% 31.4% 35.4% 32.6% 38.3% 36.6% 40.0% 33.9% 33.4% 29.9% 34.2% 33.2% 33.24%
ROA 12.8% 9.4% 6.4% 6.2% 6.7% 5.3% 4.3% 5.0% 6.4% 6.7% 6.4% 8.0% 8.2% 8.1% 7.2% 8.7% 7.7% 6.6% 7.0% 7.6% 7.56%
ROIC 2.7% 2.4% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.34%
ROCE 68.6% 56.9% 53.1% 44.7% 43.9% 38.4% 38.1% 36.2% 40.4% 38.0% 42.9% 40.7% 47.9% 45.5% 53.2% 45.4% 44.7% 41.2% 10.1% 9.3% 9.34%
Gross Margin 74.3% 1.1% 71.1% 69.1% 64.4% 1.1% 67.4% 62.0% 66.7% 1.0% 70.0% 69.4% 69.8% 65.8% 66.9% 62.2% 0.0% 63.6% 1.0% 95.3% 95.27%
Operating Margin 62.9% 55.6% 57.6% 54.7% 50.7% 48.3% 50.6% 67.5% 52.7% 44.8% 53.3% 54.8% 56.6% 47.9% 51.5% 45.7% 48.9% 45.5% 47.7% 46.1% 46.07%
Net Margin 47.1% 40.2% 42.2% 40.1% 36.9% 35.0% 37.3% 54.9% 39.7% 37.1% 40.2% 40.4% 42.0% 38.5% 38.5% 34.2% 35.7% 33.0% 35.2% 34.1% 34.11%
EBITDA Margin 66.1% 59.2% 61.6% 59.0% 55.8% 53.6% 55.9% 73.5% 58.3% 50.2% 58.0% 59.2% 61.1% 53.0% 56.6% 51.2% 53.9% 50.6% 52.0% 51.0% 50.96%
FCF Margin 44.2% 46.1% 41.4% 35.7% 34.4% 33.2% 32.8% 31.1% 30.9% 29.5% 30.8% 37.8% 40.4% 41.4% 37.6% 32.6% 28.7% 31.3% 38.0% 38.8% 38.77%
OCF Margin 47.0% 50.1% 46.9% 42.5% 42.5% 43.2% 42.4% 40.1% 38.8% 36.0% 37.0% 43.1% 46.0% 45.8% 42.0% 37.5% 33.0% 36.0% 42.8% 43.8% 43.85%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 33.26%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 32.33%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 32.48%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.71%
CROIC snapshot only 1.51%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 34.35%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 46.84%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.004
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.255
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.799
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $11.31
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.18 1.15 1.08 1.11 1.14 1.13 1.14 1.18 1.14 1.19 1.11 1.22 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.19 0.00 1.19 1312.52 1422.72 1422.719
Quick Ratio 1.21 1.15 1.10 1.12 1.16 1.15 1.14 1.18 1.14 1.19 1.11 1.22 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.18 0.00 1.19 1301.36 1422.72 1422.719
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.013
Net Debt/Equity -0.80 -0.82 -0.78 -0.80 -0.78 -0.78 -0.77 -0.76 -0.72 -0.72 -0.69 -0.75 -0.75 -0.75 -0.66 -0.70 -0.67 -0.70 -0.72 -0.76 -0.759
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.027
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.09 -1.34 -1.36 -1.64 -1.61 -1.82 -1.79 -1.86 -1.58 -1.66 -1.42 -1.65 -1.40 -1.47 -1.11 -1.37 -1.31 -1.49 -1.41 -1.56 -1.556
Interest Coverage 985.99 893.62 762.76 691.46 620.48 580.44 549.63 574.17 594.24 604.14 648.86 678.22 745.97 772.35 756.16 693.63 854.14 848.57 867.02 889.17 889.169
Equity Multiplier 4.52 5.31 8.13 6.86 5.26 5.41 5.17 4.43 4.90 3.99 5.81 3.74 4.46 4.98 5.24 4.04 4.16 4.03 4.52 4.73 4.734
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1227.009
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 980.672
Cash to Debt snapshot only 57.766
FCF to Debt snapshot only 27.290
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1506.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.20 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.219
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — 102.23 51.70 55.23 73.82 68.94 63.39 212.14 204.28 62.43 116.02 116.022
Receivables Turnover 11.93 11.09 8.05 10.81 11.12 11.99 8.89 10.81 10.86 11.03 9.19 11.18 11.42 12.17 10.19 11.07 8.32 10.29 8.97 11.76 11.758
Payables Turnover 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.29 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.101
DSO 31 33 45 34 33 30 41 34 34 33 40 33 32 30 36 33 44 35 41 31 31.0 days
DIO -134 0 -151 -263 -243 -86 -139 -97 -92 -72 4 7 7 5 5 6 2 2 6 3 3.1 days
DPO 6234 8020 11063 10266 7784 9031 10835 9193 7185 6654 7492 5246 5497 4131 4792 3173 1266 2668 3128 3613 3612.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -6338 -7987 -11169 -10495 -7995 -9086 -10932 -9256 -7243 -6693 -7449 -5206 -5458 -4097 -4751 -3135 -1220 -2630 -3081 -3579 -3578.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.092
Operating Cycle snapshot only 36.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.218
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.033
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 20.4% -3.5% -20.5% -27.0% -25.5% -22.1% -16.0% -11.8% -4.1% 2.9% 10.9% 23.5% 28.9% 27.7% 19.1% 4.2% -6.4% -8.1% -3.2% 7.0% 7.04%
Net Income 24.1% -6.0% -30.5% -37.7% -38.6% -36.2% -28.8% -15.0% -0.3% 11.4% 26.3% 19.0% 24.4% 22.9% 11.9% 1.7% -14.2% -19.4% -16.2% -4.1% -4.05%
EPS 24.1% -6.0% -30.6% -37.7% -38.6% -36.2% -28.8% -15.0% -0.3% 11.4% 26.3% 19.0% 24.4% 22.9% 11.9% 1.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.4% 2.9% 2.93%
FCF -0.3% -13.5% -34.5% -50.5% -42.0% -43.9% -33.3% -23.1% -13.9% -8.5% 4.1% 50.2% 68.7% 79.0% 45.5% -10.2% -33.5% -30.6% -2.3% 27.4% 27.43%
EBITDA 21.3% -5.2% -28.5% -35.0% -34.8% -32.6% -25.3% -14.6% -2.3% 5.3% 17.6% 17.2% 23.1% 25.4% 15.5% 2.7% -12.4% -15.7% -12.7% -0.5% -0.48%
Op. Income 22.5% -5.6% -29.9% -36.8% -37.1% -35.2% -28.1% -17.3% -4.4% 3.7% 17.4% 17.6% 24.5% 27.3% 16.4% 2.3% -13.9% -17.4% -14.0% -0.8% -0.76%
OCF Growth snapshot only 25.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only 22.87%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.91%
Debt Growth snapshot only 34.84%
Shares Change snapshot only -75.56%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.59%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.3% 12.8% 11.1% 9.8% 8.2% 6.8% 4.5% 0.3% -4.9% -8.2% -9.5% -7.4% -2.7% 0.8% 3.5% 4.3% 5.0% 6.5% 8.6% 11.3% 11.26%
Revenue 5Y 10.9% 9.7% 7.3% 5.4% 3.8% 2.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.8% 2.8% 5.0% 7.6% 9.4% 9.9% 8.5% 5.3% 0.7% -1.9% -3.1% -2.4% -2.38%
EPS 3Y 20.3% 16.6% 13.4% 11.7% 8.1% 6.8% 1.8% -1.7% -8.8% -12.6% -14.6% -14.3% -8.7% -4.4% 0.2% 0.9% 65.0% 64.9% 68.7% 68.1% 68.09%
EPS 5Y 15.2% 12.9% 8.5% 5.3% 2.2% 0.3% -1.4% 0.2% 1.3% 2.4% 5.5% 7.1% 9.4% 10.8% 8.3% 2.8% 27.9% 21.9% 18.9% 20.3% 20.26%
Net Income 3Y 20.2% 16.6% 13.4% 11.7% 8.1% 6.8% 1.8% -1.7% -8.8% -12.6% -14.5% -14.3% -8.7% -4.4% 0.2% 0.9% 2.1% 3.3% 5.8% 5.1% 5.09%
Net Income 5Y 15.3% 12.9% 8.5% 5.3% 2.2% 0.3% -1.4% 0.2% 1.2% 2.4% 5.5% 7.1% 9.4% 10.8% 8.3% 2.8% -4.1% -7.9% -10.2% -9.3% -9.27%
EBITDA 3Y 18.1% 14.9% 12.1% 10.9% 7.9% 6.8% 2.4% -1.6% -8.2% -12.4% -14.3% -13.3% -7.8% -3.8% 0.5% 0.9% 1.8% 3.6% 5.8% 6.2% 6.19%
EBITDA 5Y 11.7% 11.2% 7.3% 4.6% 2.0% 0.5% -0.9% 0.1% 1.0% 1.5% 4.4% 6.4% 8.6% 10.0% 7.8% 2.8% -3.6% -6.6% -8.7% -7.8% -7.84%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.7% 14.4% 12.2% 10.8% 8.3% 7.2% 4.0% -1.6% -7.2% -12.0% -13.3% -10.7% -6.1% -5.7% -2.8% -2.6% -11.1% -9.3% -0.7% 7.5% 7.54%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.6% 11.0% 8.0% 5.9% 3.7% 1.5% 0.5% -0.2% 0.6% 1.5% 3.9% 6.8% 8.6% 7.5% 5.7% 1.6% -9.2% -12.6% -10.2% -6.8% -6.79%
Op. Income 3Y 19.2% 15.8% 12.7% 11.3% 7.9% 6.6% 1.8% -2.6% -9.7% -14.1% -16.0% -14.9% -9.2% -5.1% -0.6% -0.1% 0.8% 2.9% 5.6% 6.1% 6.10%
Op. Income 5Y 17.0% 15.0% 10.1% 6.3% 2.8% 0.3% -1.4% -0.5% 0.4% 0.8% 3.9% 6.1% 8.4% 9.8% 7.6% 2.1% -4.6% -7.8% -9.9% -9.0% -8.98%
FCF 3Y 16.5% 19.9% 16.2% 12.2% 9.1% 5.4% -1.5% -10.4% -20.8% -23.7% -23.1% -17.0% -5.6% -2.8% 0.3% 1.2% -1.1% 4.4% 14.0% 19.8% 19.77%
FCF 5Y 12.9% 12.7% 8.2% 1.4% -1.5% -3.9% -5.2% -5.1% -4.6% -2.4% 1.7% 10.3% 13.5% 13.9% 7.7% -0.6% -11.0% -11.2% -8.3% -8.2% -8.16%
OCF 3Y 16.8% 20.7% 17.9% 15.5% 13.7% 10.6% 4.1% -4.6% -16.0% -19.6% -19.3% -14.6% -3.4% -2.2% -0.2% 0.1% -3.4% 0.2% 8.9% 14.6% 14.61%
OCF 5Y 13.2% 13.3% 9.8% 4.0% 1.8% 0.5% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% 0.2% 3.8% 11.2% 14.5% 13.6% 8.1% 0.9% -9.5% -9.4% -6.8% -6.7% -6.67%
Assets 3Y 9.5% 21.3% 37.7% 34.2% 22.6% 22.3% 13.2% 11.5% 10.1% 0.5% 10.4% -0.7% 2.2% 0.1% -14.2% -16.7% -7.3% -8.8% -4.1% 2.4% 2.37%
Assets 5Y 8.0% 12.3% 19.3% 17.8% 9.3% 13.8% 10.6% 8.9% 7.9% 6.2% 14.4% 7.2% 11.4% 13.4% 7.5% 3.9% 1.8% -0.1% 0.1% 3.5% 3.50%
Equity 3Y -2.1% -2.3% -1.8% -3.1% 0.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% -1.1% -3.0% 0.7% 0.0% 2.7% 2.3% -0.7% -0.7% 0.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1% 0.14%
Book Value 3Y -2.1% -2.3% -1.8% -3.1% 0.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% -1.1% -3.0% 0.7% 0.0% 2.7% 2.3% -0.7% -0.7% 61.8% 60.5% 59.9% 60.2% 60.16%
Dividend 3Y 28.5% 28.4% -7.0% -7.0% -18.0% -18.0% -13.5% -13.5% -6.1% -6.1% 3.0% 3.0% 6.5% 6.5% 14.9% 14.9% 74.0% 71.9% 37.0% 37.4% 37.36%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.66 0.50 0.42 0.39 0.23 0.11 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.21 0.39 0.61 0.65 0.12 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.044
Earnings Stability 0.69 0.61 0.42 0.35 0.28 0.16 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.28 0.42 0.36 0.33 0.329
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.81 0.80 0.86 0.90 0.896
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.90 0.98 0.88 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.94 1.00 0.95 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.95 0.99 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.98 0.984
Earnings Smoothness 0.79 0.94 0.64 0.54 0.52 0.56 0.66 0.84 1.00 0.89 0.77 0.83 0.78 0.79 0.89 0.98 0.85 0.79 0.82 0.96 0.959
ROE Trend 0.20 0.10 -0.02 -0.07 -0.14 -0.14 -0.20 -0.14 -0.11 -0.06 -0.00 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.01 -0.012
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.28 -0.24 -0.13 -0.04 -0.036
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.03 -0.03 -0.12 -0.14 -0.16 -0.13 -0.13 -0.08 -0.10 -0.06 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.06 -0.02 -0.07 -0.04 0.04 0.04 0.036
Sustainable Growth Rate -9.7% -13.3% -4.0% -7.1% -2.2% -4.0% 0.0% 2.1% 3.7% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 5.3% 6.0% -6.9% -9.2% -8.5% -8.8% 3.9% 5.3% 5.34%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — 0.0% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% — — — — 0.8% 1.2% 1.23%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.97 1.06 1.06 1.00 1.06 1.12 1.14 0.98 0.93 0.86 0.87 1.09 1.15 1.14 1.05 0.97 0.90 1.02 1.24 1.27 1.270
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.884
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.123
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.846
CapEx/Revenue 2.7% 4.0% 5.5% 6.8% 8.0% 10.0% 9.6% 9.0% 7.9% 6.5% 6.1% 5.3% 5.5% 4.4% 4.4% 5.0% 4.3% 4.7% 4.8% 5.0% 5.04%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.042
Accruals Ratio 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.020
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.074
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.289
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.81%
Dividend/Share $0.58 $0.58 $0.41 $0.41 $0.32 $0.32 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.26 $0.29 $0.29 $0.32 $0.32 $0.44 $0.44 $1.69 $1.62 $1.13 $1.14 $0.30
Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 99.9% 92.6% 88.7% 85.0% 86.5% 85.2% 86.1% 83.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 88.7% 83.9% 83.92%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 88.9% 85.4% 81.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 80.7% 74.7% 74.71%
Total Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 99.9% 92.6% 88.7% 85.0% 86.5% 85.2% 86.1% 83.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 88.7% 83.9% 83.92%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.737
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.997
EBIT Margin 0.65 0.64 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.54 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.470
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.20 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.219
Equity Multiplier 4.03 4.41 6.25 5.28 4.89 5.36 6.65 5.63 5.08 4.68 5.50 4.08 4.68 4.50 5.54 3.88 4.32 4.53 4.87 4.40 4.396
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.49 $0.44 $0.37 $0.34 $0.30 $0.28 $0.27 $0.29 $0.30 $0.31 $0.34 $0.34 $0.37 $0.38 $0.38 $0.35 $1.35 $1.26 $1.27 $1.36 $1.36
Book Value/Share $0.92 $1.01 $0.92 $1.00 $0.91 $0.97 $0.92 $1.02 $0.94 $1.02 $0.97 $1.07 $0.99 $1.08 $0.90 $0.98 $3.85 $4.01 $3.78 $4.19 $1.03
Tangible Book/Share $0.82 $0.91 $0.82 $0.90 $0.81 $0.85 $0.82 $0.91 $0.83 $0.88 $0.85 $0.95 $0.87 $0.95 $0.78 $0.85 $3.32 $3.50 $3.28 $3.68 $3.68
Revenue/Share $1.01 $0.93 $0.85 $0.79 $0.75 $0.72 $0.71 $0.70 $0.72 $0.74 $0.79 $0.86 $0.93 $0.95 $0.94 $0.90 $3.66 $3.55 $3.69 $3.94 $0.97
FCF/Share $0.45 $0.43 $0.35 $0.28 $0.26 $0.24 $0.23 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.24 $0.33 $0.37 $0.39 $0.35 $0.29 $1.05 $1.11 $1.40 $1.53 $0.37
OCF/Share $0.47 $0.47 $0.40 $0.34 $0.32 $0.31 $0.30 $0.28 $0.28 $0.27 $0.29 $0.37 $0.43 $0.44 $0.39 $0.34 $1.21 $1.28 $1.58 $1.73 $0.42
Cash/Share $0.75 $0.84 $0.73 $0.81 $0.72 $0.77 $0.72 $0.78 $0.69 $0.74 $0.68 $0.81 $0.75 $0.82 $0.61 $0.70 $2.63 $2.88 $2.75 $3.23 $0.79
EBITDA/Share $0.68 $0.62 $0.53 $0.49 $0.44 $0.42 $0.40 $0.42 $0.43 $0.44 $0.47 $0.49 $0.53 $0.55 $0.54 $0.50 $1.97 $1.89 $1.91 $2.04 $2.04
Debt/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.08 $0.04 $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $-0.74 $-0.83 $-0.72 $-0.80 $-0.71 $-0.76 $-0.71 $-0.77 $-0.68 $-0.73 $-0.67 $-0.80 $-0.74 $-0.81 $-0.60 $-0.69 $-2.58 $-2.81 $-2.71 $-3.18 $-3.18
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.937
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 4 3 5 4 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 7 7 5 4 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -3.09 -2.89 -2.93 -2.71 -2.67 -2.76 -2.36 -2.40 -2.22 -2.07 -2.13 -2.46 -2.14 -2.58 -2.63 5.57 -2.27 3.26 2.18 2.182
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.177
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 39.31%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-11.89
EVA snapshot only $247477645.60
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.75 97.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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