— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 8253.T (JPX) · $vol 20M

CSASF OTC

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +18.7% 3Y: +92.1% 5Y: +113.3%
$23.61
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $3.4B mcap · 88M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CSASF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
49
Balance Sheet
38
Earnings Quality
28
Growth
44
Value
—
Momentum
0
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.10
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.71
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -3.50x
Accruals: 5.9%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CSASF scores 3.10, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CSASF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CSASF's score of -1.71 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CSASF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CSASF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CSASF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.08x
PEG
0.84x
P/S
1.12x
P/B
0.80x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$7246.28
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.1x earnings, CSASF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7246.28 per share, suggesting a potential 30592% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.688
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.762
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.218
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.114
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
6.559
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CSASF's ROE of 8.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 6.56x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$16864.61
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CSASF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. CSASF actually compounded EPS at 16.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. CSASF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $16864.61, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.61
Median 1Y
$24.80
5th Pctile
$15.19
95th Pctile
$40.85
Ann. Volatility
29.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 7.0% 7.1% 7.2% 6.5% 7.1% 7.3% 7.7% 7.5% 7.7% 9.7% 9.5% 11.2% 11.0% 8.6% 9.9% 9.4% 9.4% 9.4% 7.9% 8.6% 8.56%
ROA 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.31%
ROIC 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.8% 2.6% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.0% 2.7% 2.6% 2.64%
ROCE 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 2.6% 3.1% 2.9% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 3.1% 2.5% 2.8% 2.85%
Gross Margin 80.8% 79.2% 82.5% 87.6% 84.7% 85.0% 81.5% 86.5% 86.8% 82.4% 89.0% 86.1% 86.6% 53.4% 81.8% 88.2% 88.7% 69.8% 69.9% 72.8% 72.79%
Operating Margin 26.3% 24.9% 26.7% 4.6% 26.3% 25.7% 27.8% 18.0% 29.1% 27.8% 32.5% 23.7% 32.9% 60.5% 38.0% 28.9% 37.1% 27.8% 31.3% 21.7% 21.72%
Net Margin 12.2% 10.9% 15.5% -0.7% 16.5% 13.2% 17.1% -1.8% 17.1% 25.0% 17.2% 10.1% 14.4% 10.8% 20.4% 7.1% 13.1% 8.0% 14.4% 10.3% 10.28%
EBITDA Margin 29.1% 28.3% 33.7% 7.7% 35.9% 31.5% 34.8% 9.8% 37.4% 45.5% 37.4% 27.7% 29.4% 14.2% 36.8% 25.6% 31.7% 34.2% 27.5% 18.8% 18.78%
FCF Margin -19.8% -14.3% -29.0% -23.9% -43.5% -37.5% -37.9% -38.1% -33.6% -42.7% -60.4% -55.4% -53.4% -60.6% -31.0% -49.2% -50.3% -49.0% -50.2% -43.7% -43.72%
OCF Margin -14.4% -9.1% -23.9% -19.4% -39.5% -33.2% -33.7% -34.0% -29.3% -38.6% -55.7% -50.8% -48.9% -56.1% -26.9% -45.2% -46.3% -45.2% -46.4% -40.0% -40.05%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.46%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.83%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.58%
Cash ROA snapshot only -4.42%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -5.17%
CROIC snapshot only -5.65%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.42%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.53%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.077
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.122
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.805
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.835
Graham Number snapshot only $7246.28
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 12.79 13.00 10.02 11.78 12.85 12.93 11.42 12.45 13.77 11.54 12.24 10.77 11.83 14.19 12.41 12.77 14.76 14.88 — 5.21 5.210
Quick Ratio 12.20 12.43 9.62 11.28 12.31 12.36 10.96 11.95 13.19 11.07 11.75 10.31 11.34 13.59 11.92 12.21 14.10 14.22 — 4.98 4.981
Debt/Equity 4.57 4.51 4.61 4.58 4.64 4.50 4.58 4.70 4.66 4.38 4.63 3.70 4.49 4.73 4.81 4.82 4.99 4.96 4.88 4.70 4.704
Net Debt/Equity 4.39 4.31 4.41 4.39 4.46 4.34 4.39 4.43 4.47 4.22 4.45 3.54 4.34 4.59 4.63 4.63 4.84 4.85 4.74 4.55 4.555
Debt/Assets 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.60 0.71 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.723
Debt/EBITDA 26.62 25.96 26.38 28.26 27.22 26.39 26.38 26.10 25.42 21.86 22.94 16.76 20.75 27.32 26.02 25.41 25.03 20.34 22.58 23.42 23.417
Net Debt/EBITDA 25.53 24.81 25.24 27.07 26.15 25.42 25.25 24.62 24.41 21.04 22.08 16.06 20.05 26.48 25.05 24.37 24.29 19.89 21.95 22.67 22.674
Interest Coverage 5.64 5.91 6.04 5.36 5.62 5.41 5.35 5.00 4.66 5.19 4.64 4.93 6.03 6.11 5.59 4.52 3.07 4.00 5.20 9.92 9.917
Equity Multiplier 6.39 6.29 6.53 6.42 6.45 6.29 6.42 6.51 6.43 6.17 6.40 6.15 6.28 6.48 6.60 6.62 6.74 6.71 6.68 6.50 6.503
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.149
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.709
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.032
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.067
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5951.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.114
Inventory Turnover 0.38 0.45 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.47 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.62 0.72 0.66 0.63 0.58 1.49 0.80 0.799
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.145
Payables Turnover 0.23 0.28 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.39 0.76 0.48 0.484
DSO (trade) 2770 2698 2791 2716 2758 2781 2874 2760 2767 2707 2849 2751 2703 2783 2683 2581 2592 2491 2581 2516 2516.0 days
DIO 951 804 738 765 796 878 808 797 832 781 892 892 879 588 508 552 577 631 245 457 456.5 days
DPO 1577 1291 1609 1354 1366 1465 1809 1517 1441 1451 1815 1791 1603 1042 993 1031 977 944 477 754 753.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 2143 2211 1919 2128 2188 2193 1873 2041 2158 2038 1927 1852 1980 2329 2199 2101 2192 2179 2349 2219 2218.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 17.248
Operating Cycle snapshot only 3004.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.810
Capital Intensity snapshot only 9.061
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -10.7% -0.8% 6.4% 11.5% 7.0% 3.0% 3.5% 5.4% 7.3% 11.8% 8.8% 9.9% 12.1% 8.3% 17.4% 17.1% 14.3% 21.4% 12.9% 11.7% 11.75%
Net Income 49.2% 51.5% 74.4% -2.1% 8.8% 10.8% 15.5% 23.2% 15.4% 45.5% 35.1% 67.4% 60.1% -4.5% 13.5% -9.0% -9.3% 14.0% -15.7% -5.1% -5.09%
EPS 49.1% 51.4% 74.4% -2.1% 8.8% 10.8% 15.5% 23.2% 15.4% 40.8% 29.4% 58.4% 53.9% -2.9% 19.1% -1.0% -0.2% 184.2% 140.9% 0.2% 0.15%
FCF 41.3% -43.7% -2.1% -3.0% -1.4% -1.7% -35.3% -67.7% 17.2% -27.3% -73.6% -59.7% -78.2% -53.6% 39.9% -4.0% -7.8% 1.9% -83.2% 0.6% 0.63%
EBITDA 35.7% 34.8% 30.8% 0.5% 6.0% 5.2% 7.7% 18.2% 14.6% 31.4% 28.2% 44.3% 36.4% -9.8% -1.9% -13.8% -8.9% 44.7% 21.1% 14.9% 14.90%
Op. Income 12.8% 22.5% 24.9% -4.7% -7.9% -10.4% -7.7% 22.7% 29.0% 36.2% 35.9% 26.6% 29.9% 56.7% 67.5% 63.7% 57.7% 6.8% -9.2% -17.2% -17.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.92%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.71%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.61%
Debt Growth snapshot only 5.90%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.23%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 47.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.0% 2.1% 0.8% -5.0% -5.4% -6.6% -5.9% -1.2% 0.8% 4.5% 6.2% 8.9% 8.8% 7.7% 9.8% 10.7% 11.2% 13.7% 13.0% 12.9% 12.87%
Revenue 5Y 4.8% 5.2% 5.6% 5.4% 5.1% 4.7% 5.1% 5.5% 4.6% 4.1% 2.9% -0.2% 0.4% -0.3% 1.2% 4.4% 5.6% 8.5% 9.7% 11.1% 11.07%
EPS 3Y 11.0% 16.0% 8.5% 6.8% 11.8% 11.8% 7.4% 24.4% 23.3% 33.2% 37.6% 24.1% 24.6% 14.9% 21.2% 24.6% 21.0% 5.3% 5.0% 16.2% 16.24%
EPS 5Y 8.8% 4.4% 1.6% -2.6% -4.9% -1.3% 3.1% 3.5% 11.4% 19.5% 13.8% 18.9% 20.0% 13.8% 13.8% 24.7% 23.5% 2.4% 2.4% 13.6% 13.63%
Net Income 3Y 9.4% 14.3% 6.9% 5.2% 10.3% 10.9% 7.1% 24.0% 23.3% 34.7% 39.6% 26.4% 26.2% 15.5% 21.0% 23.4% 18.8% 16.6% 8.9% 13.1% 13.07%
Net Income 5Y 7.8% 3.5% 0.7% -3.5% -5.7% -2.1% 2.2% 2.6% 10.4% 19.2% 13.8% 19.2% 19.9% 13.6% 13.5% 23.8% 22.2% 21.6% 21.1% 11.8% 11.77%
EBITDA 3Y 25.6% 24.9% 12.7% 2.2% 4.4% 4.1% 4.2% 17.4% 18.1% 23.0% 21.8% 19.6% 18.3% 7.6% 10.6% 13.7% 12.5% 19.7% 15.0% 12.6% 12.62%
EBITDA 5Y 15.0% 11.3% 8.4% 8.0% 5.0% 8.8% 14.0% 15.5% 19.2% 21.9% 14.6% 12.7% 12.2% 6.0% 7.3% 15.0% 15.4% 19.4% 16.5% 11.1% 11.14%
Gross Profit 3Y -0.0% -0.2% -0.4% -1.6% -1.4% -1.5% -0.7% 1.2% 3.0% 5.2% 6.8% 8.6% 9.3% 5.8% 7.7% 8.8% 9.2% 12.3% 10.2% 8.4% 8.45%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.7% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9% 3.5% 1.4% 2.7% 4.3% 5.4% 8.2% 8.0% 7.8% 7.80%
Op. Income 3Y 28.6% 22.5% 21.8% -7.2% -10.5% -11.4% -12.4% 8.0% 10.2% 14.3% 16.1% 14.0% 15.5% 24.1% 28.1% 36.5% 38.2% 31.6% 27.4% 19.7% 19.74%
Op. Income 5Y 19.4% 19.5% 14.8% 19.6% 19.1% 19.2% 18.7% 18.1% 20.4% 17.5% 17.8% 4.4% 3.7% 8.2% 8.9% 21.2% 22.4% 20.1% 19.0% 15.0% 14.96%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 4.2% 4.1% 4.6% 4.0% 4.1% 3.1% 4.5% 5.1% 5.8% 6.8% 7.3% 8.3% 8.9% 8.8% 8.9% 9.0% 8.4% 8.6% 8.4% 8.6% 8.56%
Assets 5Y 5.7% 5.8% 5.6% 5.8% 5.8% 5.3% 5.5% 5.8% 5.3% 5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 6.3% 5.7% 6.7% 6.8% 7.3% 7.3% 7.4% 7.9% 7.89%
Equity 3Y 3.3% 3.6% 4.4% 4.6% 5.7% 6.2% 5.8% 7.3% 7.5% 9.4% 8.9% 9.9% 9.5% 7.7% 8.6% 7.9% 6.8% 6.3% 7.0% 8.6% 8.61%
Book Value 3Y 4.8% 5.2% 5.9% 6.2% 7.2% 7.0% 6.1% 7.6% 7.4% 8.2% 7.3% 7.9% 8.1% 7.1% 8.7% 8.9% 8.8% 4.8% 4.9% 11.7% 11.66%
Dividend 3Y 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 8.5% 7.8% 7.2% 7.2% 8.4% 7.2% 6.8% 6.4% -37.8% -21.1% -9.0% 5.6% 76.0% 6.7% 6.1% 14.9% 14.93%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.37 0.30 0.25 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.11 0.39 0.58 0.79 0.64 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.46 0.67 0.80 0.91 0.96 0.957
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.15 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.17 0.76 0.78 0.59 0.71 0.78 0.84 0.79 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.80 0.69 0.692
Margin Stability 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.936
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.82 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness 0.61 0.59 0.46 0.98 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.79 0.86 0.63 0.70 0.50 0.54 0.95 0.87 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.83 0.95 0.948
ROE Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.017
Gross Margin Trend 0.08 0.05 0.04 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.073
FCF Margin Trend 0.17 0.18 -0.06 0.03 -0.19 -0.25 -0.18 -0.23 -0.02 -0.17 -0.27 -0.24 -0.15 -0.20 0.18 -0.02 -0.07 0.03 -0.05 0.09 0.085
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.7% 5.8% 5.9% 5.2% 5.5% 5.8% 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 7.9% 7.8% 9.5% 10.6% 7.7% 8.7% 7.6% 7.4% 7.2% 5.6% 6.2% 6.18%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 0.95%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -1.36 -0.86 -2.22 -1.99 -3.65 -2.91 -2.81 -2.98 -2.51 -2.60 -3.74 -2.92 -2.94 -4.28 -1.87 -3.35 -3.51 -3.67 -4.31 -3.50 -3.496
FCF/OCF 1.37 1.57 1.21 1.23 1.10 1.13 1.12 1.12 1.15 1.11 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.15 1.09 1.09 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.092
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -3.816
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -1.431
CapEx/Revenue 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.0% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.3% 4.1% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.1% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8% 3.9% 3.7% 3.67%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.596
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.059
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.086
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -5.847
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.01%
Dividend/Share $45.02 $45.01 $45.01 $45.01 $55.02 $55.02 $55.01 $55.01 $70.03 $67.77 $67.07 $66.28 $16.83 $34.46 $52.78 $82.56 $95.47 $16055.25 $18700.85 $121.71 $130.00
Payout Ratio 19.5% 18.9% 18.2% 19.9% 21.9% 20.8% 19.2% 19.7% 24.1% 18.2% 18.1% 15.0% 3.8% 9.5% 12.0% 18.9% 21.4% 24.0% 29.9% 27.8% 27.79%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 19.5% 18.9% 18.2% 19.9% 21.9% 20.8% 19.2% 19.7% 24.1% 18.2% 18.1% 15.0% 3.8% 9.5% 12.0% 37.1% 58.2% 79.5% 1.1% 94.1% 94.08%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.70 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.688
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.94 0.97 0.92 0.87 0.67 0.67 0.76 0.762
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.25 0.25 0.29 0.27 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.23 0.22 0.218
Asset Turnover 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.114
Equity Multiplier 6.55 6.45 6.61 6.42 6.42 6.29 6.47 6.47 6.44 6.23 6.41 6.32 6.35 6.33 6.50 6.38 6.51 6.60 6.64 6.56 6.559
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $231.14 $238.60 $247.56 $226.33 $251.54 $264.32 $285.85 $278.89 $290.23 $372.10 $369.95 $441.89 $446.60 $361.48 $440.60 $437.38 $445.64 $66935.57 $62503.90 $438.04 $438.04
Book Value/Share $3430.52 $3510.78 $3577.82 $3598.26 $3661.06 $3755.92 $3870.77 $3827.22 $3902.59 $4063.66 $4094.17 $4268.73 $4332.34 $4314.69 $4599.93 $4648.49 $4715.74 $720784.00 $801420.23 $5327.61 $5474.14
Tangible Book/Share $2347.18 $2441.09 $2523.95 $2559.73 $2640.02 $2755.94 $2891.15 $2864.77 $2960.05 $3170.37 $3229.21 $3429.77 $3494.98 $3475.49 $3762.26 $3811.08 $3877.17 $597798.70 $675254.74 $4525.61 $4525.61
Revenue/Share $2171.53 $2246.60 $2303.98 $2322.19 $2322.61 $2313.73 $2384.84 $2446.97 $2492.69 $2503.84 $2484.52 $2544.73 $2686.51 $2757.88 $3060.97 $3242.50 $3377.83 $543852.12 $581466.58 $3823.49 $3847.83
FCF/Share $-430.26 $-322.23 $-667.83 $-555.85 $-1011.02 $-868.76 $-903.41 $-932.19 $-836.94 $-1070.27 $-1501.70 $-1408.74 $-1433.62 $-1672.04 $-947.47 $-1594.14 $-1699.63 $-266503.59 $-292047.16 $-1671.49 $0.00
OCF/Share $-313.56 $-205.33 $-550.03 $-450.70 $-917.60 $-768.17 $-803.52 $-832.17 $-729.13 $-967.70 $-1385.02 $-1292.05 $-1313.62 $-1547.54 $-823.12 $-1464.66 $-1564.11 $-245620.41 $-269537.56 $-1531.30 $0.00
Cash/Share $641.59 $697.23 $715.40 $697.21 $670.15 $618.30 $760.68 $1021.39 $722.80 $663.96 $713.45 $658.39 $657.12 $625.81 $828.73 $918.26 $688.69 $78724.21 $108633.84 $794.98 $723.27
EBITDA/Share $589.21 $609.40 $624.52 $583.64 $624.24 $640.90 $672.35 $689.45 $715.30 $814.83 $825.57 $941.57 $937.50 $747.58 $849.55 $882.68 $939.48 $175696.53 $173099.89 $1070.21 $1070.21
Debt/Share $15686.41 $15817.87 $16475.88 $16494.07 $16993.47 $16912.10 $17738.88 $17994.55 $18184.85 $17809.50 $18940.77 $15781.60 $19450.34 $20424.58 $22107.74 $22425.70 $23511.86 $3573563.99 $3908428.93 $25061.16 $25061.16
Net Debt/Share $15044.82 $15120.64 $15760.48 $15796.86 $16323.32 $16293.79 $16978.20 $16973.17 $17462.05 $17145.54 $18227.32 $15123.21 $18793.22 $19798.77 $21279.01 $21507.44 $22823.17 $3494839.78 $3799795.09 $24266.17 $24266.17
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.100
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.23 -2.26 -2.21 -2.32 -2.18 -2.23 -2.17 -2.15 -2.23 -2.07 -2.08 -1.98 -1.99 -1.79 -2.03 -2.11 -2.13 -1.97 -1.76 -1.71 -1.713
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.969
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.68%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1382.72
EVA snapshot only $-313400000187.92
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 67.90 67.90 63.40 67.90 67.90 67.90 67.90 67.90 67.90 72.15 71.15 74.40 74.40 71.15 72.15 71.15 71.15 71.15 60.40 71.15 71.150
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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