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CZFS NASDAQ

Citizens Financial Services, Inc.
1W: +3.5% 1M: -6.1% 3M: +2.9% YTD: +16.4% 1Y: +6.9% 3Y: -7.1% 5Y: +28.4%
$63.60
-1.18 (-1.82%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.4%
$56 $60 $63 $67 $70
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Alpha Radar Neutral · Power 52 · $305.6M mcap · 4M float · 0.178% daily turnover · Short 52% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
42.6 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Network Effects  ·  ROIC: 23.3%  ·  5Y Avg: -0.1%
Cost Advantage
46
Intangibles
47
Switching Cost
27
Network Effect
59
Scale
40
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. CZFS shows a Weak competitive edge (42.6/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Network Effects. ROIC of 23.3% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
May 22, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. CZFS receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-14 A A-
2026-05-01 A- A
2026-04-29 A A-
2026-04-27 A- A
2026-04-24 A A-
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-02-20 A A-
2026-02-12 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

58 Grade A
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
47
Earnings Quality
90
Growth
59
Value
79
Momentum
82
Safety
65
Cash Flow
74
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. CZFS scores highest in Earnings Quality (90/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (47/100). An overall grade of A places CZFS among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.94
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.38
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.73
Bankruptcy prob: 2.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.11x
Accruals: -0.1%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. CZFS scores 2.94, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. CZFS scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. CZFS's score of -2.38 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. CZFS's implied 2.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. CZFS receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). CZFS's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.76x
PEG
0.20x
P/S
1.75x
P/B
0.89x
P/FCF
6.92x
P/OCF
6.73x
EV/EBITDA
2.58x
EV/Revenue
0.71x
EV/EBIT
2.56x
EV/FCF
2.92x
Earnings Yield
13.40%
FCF Yield
14.45%
Shareholder Yield
3.49%
Graham Number
$113.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.8x earnings, CZFS trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 13.4% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $113.96 per share, suggesting a potential 79% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.812
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.277
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.057
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
9.549
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. CZFS's ROE of 12.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 9.55x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.99%
Fair P/E
16.49x
Intrinsic Value
$135.13
Price/Value
0.45x
Margin of Safety
54.75%
Premium
-54.75%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with CZFS's realized 4.0% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $135.13, CZFS appears undervalued with a 55% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 16.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$63.60
Median 1Y
$61.58
5th Pctile
$32.01
95th Pctile
$119.81
Ann. Volatility
39.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Randall E. Black
CEO & President of the Company and Bank
$675,000 $89,969 $1,212,643
David Z. Richards,
Jr. Senior Executive Vice President, Director of Emerging Markets
$327,600 $— $395,809
Jeffrey L. Wilson
Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer
$275,000 $— $382,001
Jeffrey R. White
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
$283,250 $8,012 $359,674
Stephen J. Guillaume
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer of the Company and Bank
$250,000 $19,732 $320,000

CEO Pay Ratio

11:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $1,212,643
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $113,358
Employees: 405

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
405
-1.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$427,765
Rev: $173,244,999
Profit / Employee
$90,301
NI: $36,572,000
SGA / Employee
$113,358
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
ROE 17.4% 16.8% 14.3% 13.5% 13.6% 13.8% 14.1% 14.1% 8.8% 8.8% 7.4% 7.5% 11.4% 11.4% 9.6% 9.8% 10.9% 11.8% 11.5% 12.3% 12.33%
ROA 1.8% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.29%
ROIC -32.9% -31.9% -9.5% -8.9% -9.0% -9.2% -11.9% -12.0% -7.4% -7.4% 16.6% 16.8% 25.5% 25.5% 5.5% 5.6% 6.3% 6.8% 21.7% 23.3% 23.34%
ROCE 12.2% 11.8% 11.5% 10.9% 11.0% 11.2% 7.3% 7.3% 4.5% 4.5% 3.5% 3.5% 5.4% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 6.3% 6.8% 6.7% 7.2% 7.24%
Gross Margin 88.6% 89.8% 92.2% 91.1% 90.2% 85.0% 80.1% 74.2% 52.8% 63.4% 59.9% 57.5% 54.9% 59.6% 60.8% 60.8% 62.6% 64.6% 65.3% 66.5% 66.50%
Operating Margin 39.0% 40.8% 40.4% 40.6% 38.6% 37.6% 36.4% 31.1% -18.3% 22.7% 22.0% 20.3% 15.5% 21.8% 22.1% 22.1% 24.6% 28.0% 29.1% 29.0% 29.02%
Net Margin 32.0% 33.3% 33.0% 33.3% 31.8% 30.8% 29.5% 25.2% -14.2% 18.7% 18.0% 16.8% 12.8% 17.8% 18.5% 18.0% 20.0% 22.7% 23.6% 23.7% 23.71%
EBITDA Margin 40.3% 42.1% 41.7% 41.9% 39.8% 38.6% 37.4% 32.0% -17.4% 23.9% 23.1% 21.5% 16.6% 22.8% 23.1% 23.1% 25.7% 25.9% 29.1% 29.0% 29.02%
FCF Margin 43.4% 52.2% 44.0% 43.7% 36.7% 33.7% 33.9% 29.8% 17.1% 13.3% 17.2% 17.7% 23.7% 22.5% 18.9% 17.1% 18.5% 17.3% 20.1% 24.3% 24.26%
OCF Margin 44.8% 53.6% 45.2% 44.2% 38.1% 35.1% 35.7% 31.6% 19.6% 15.6% 19.1% 19.3% 24.3% 23.2% 19.7% 18.1% 19.7% 17.6% 21.1% 25.0% 24.95%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.18%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.00%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.94%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.11%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.42%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.88%
CROIC snapshot only 25.17%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 22.50%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.70%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.97%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
P/E Ratio 7.03 7.18 7.15 8.09 8.88 8.80 9.37 10.12 15.13 11.34 15.73 11.99 7.35 9.70 10.36 9.38 8.78 8.42 7.48 7.46 7.760
P/S Ratio 2.44 2.43 2.44 2.66 2.92 2.83 2.92 2.95 2.55 1.67 2.02 1.41 1.22 1.59 1.71 1.58 1.63 1.67 1.58 1.68 1.749
P/B Ratio 1.10 1.09 0.98 1.04 1.16 1.17 1.36 1.48 1.37 1.03 1.00 0.77 0.72 0.95 0.96 0.89 0.93 0.96 0.81 0.87 0.888
P/FCF 5.61 4.66 5.54 6.09 7.95 8.41 8.61 9.90 14.91 12.52 11.71 7.96 5.14 7.03 9.04 9.24 8.82 9.62 7.85 6.92 6.921
P/OCF 5.44 4.54 5.38 6.03 7.66 8.08 8.19 9.34 13.02 10.70 10.55 7.28 5.02 6.82 8.69 8.69 8.25 9.48 7.49 6.73 6.730
EV/EBITDA -2.01 -2.14 -8.53 -8.61 -7.86 -7.68 -4.71 -4.05 -7.36 -10.25 4.67 1.85 0.82 2.64 13.89 12.98 11.94 11.67 2.31 2.58 2.583
EV/Revenue -0.84 -0.87 -3.63 -3.57 -3.25 -3.10 -1.85 -1.49 -1.58 -1.93 0.78 0.28 0.17 0.56 2.92 2.78 2.83 2.86 0.60 0.71 0.709
EV/EBIT -1.99 -2.12 -8.80 -8.89 -8.10 -7.92 -4.85 -4.17 -7.71 -10.85 5.00 2.00 0.87 2.79 14.63 13.64 12.49 11.79 2.31 2.56 2.559
EV/FCF -1.92 -1.66 -8.27 -8.17 -8.85 -9.22 -5.45 -5.00 -9.23 -14.51 4.50 1.59 0.74 2.47 15.46 16.32 15.32 16.48 2.98 2.92 2.922
Earnings Yield 14.2% 13.9% 14.0% 12.4% 11.3% 11.4% 10.7% 9.9% 6.6% 8.8% 6.4% 8.3% 13.6% 10.3% 9.7% 10.7% 11.4% 11.9% 13.4% 13.4% 13.40%
FCF Yield 17.8% 21.5% 18.0% 16.4% 12.6% 11.9% 11.6% 10.1% 6.7% 8.0% 8.5% 12.6% 19.5% 14.2% 11.1% 10.8% 11.3% 10.4% 12.7% 14.4% 14.45%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.201
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.174
EV/OCF snapshot only 2.841
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.094
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 2.559
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.49%
Graham Number snapshot only $113.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.24 0.24 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.20 0.20 0.204
Quick Ratio 0.24 0.24 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.20 0.20 0.204
Debt/Equity 0.47 0.47 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 1.08 1.08 1.08 1.08 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.92 0.92 0.915
Net Debt/Equity -1.47 -1.47 -2.44 -2.44 -2.44 -2.44 -2.22 -2.22 -2.22 -2.22 -0.62 -0.62 -0.62 -0.62 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 -0.50 -0.50 -0.502
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.101
Debt/EBITDA 2.50 2.58 2.12 2.24 2.22 2.19 0.75 0.74 1.19 1.18 13.11 12.97 8.58 8.57 8.39 8.20 7.38 7.07 6.86 6.45 6.452
Net Debt/EBITDA -7.86 -8.12 -14.25 -15.03 -14.91 -14.69 -12.17 -12.08 -19.25 -19.09 -7.49 -7.40 -4.90 -4.89 5.76 5.63 5.07 4.86 -3.76 -3.54 -3.536
Interest Coverage 4.90 4.85 4.97 4.92 5.10 4.39 3.16 2.14 0.92 0.62 0.46 0.38 0.52 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.59 0.66 0.74 0.82 0.816
Equity Multiplier 9.74 9.74 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 11.66 11.66 11.66 11.66 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.64 10.09 10.09 10.09 10.09 9.07 9.07 9.065
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.200
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.809
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.548
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.137
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2758.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.057
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 16.60 16.47 15.23 14.82 14.99 15.57 14.82 15.94 17.11 19.64 15.10 16.68 18.00 18.23 15.80 15.86 15.97 16.12 16.51 16.64 16.641
Payables Turnover 9.60 9.30 10.02 9.21 8.93 10.68 13.28 18.66 30.62 42.04 18.95 22.83 24.59 25.46 15.67 15.42 14.81 14.46 16.24 15.74 15.741
DSO 22 22 24 25 24 23 25 23 21 19 24 22 20 20 23 23 23 23 22 22 21.9 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 38 39 36 40 41 34 27 20 12 9 19 16 15 14 23 24 25 25 22 23 23.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -16 -17 -12 -15 -16 -11 -3 3 9 10 5 6 5 6 -0 -1 -2 -3 -0 -1 -1.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.323
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.365
Capital Intensity snapshot only 17.535
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 19.7% 12.7% 4.7% -4.4% -3.9% 0.7% 8.9% 20.3% 27.7% 41.1% 49.0% 53.0% 53.8% 35.7% 21.5% 10.4% 3.0% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 3.26%
Net Income 50.9% 28.3% 16.0% -5.6% -8.9% -4.3% -0.2% 6.5% -34.4% -35.5% -38.7% -38.4% 51.0% 50.9% 56.2% 58.1% 15.4% 24.5% 31.5% 38.4% 38.40%
EPS 49.8% 29.7% 16.2% -5.4% -9.4% -4.7% 0.2% 7.9% -35.3% -45.0% -47.8% -48.1% 30.6% 50.7% 56.0% 58.0% 14.3% 23.2% 30.2% 37.0% 37.04%
FCF 7.0% 17.5% 2.5% 83.5% -18.7% -35.1% -15.9% -18.1% -40.4% -44.2% -24.3% -9.2% 1.1% 1.3% 33.2% 6.6% -19.7% -21.0% 9.4% 46.9% 46.87%
EBITDA 46.4% 23.3% 21.3% -0.5% -4.5% 0.2% 0.3% 6.5% -33.7% -34.1% -36.9% -36.7% 52.5% 51.4% 54.1% 55.9% 14.6% 19.5% 27.0% 32.1% 32.08%
Op. Income 52.3% 28.9% 16.3% -4.5% -8.2% -3.7% 0.5% 6.9% -34.7% -35.9% -39.4% -39.8% 50.9% 51.7% 56.6% 60.4% 16.0% 25.0% 33.9% 40.1% 40.09%
OCF Growth snapshot only 42.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 1.28%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.94%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.99%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 2.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.9% 11.2% 9.9% 7.9% 7.4% 7.9% 9.8% 12.4% 13.7% 17.0% 19.3% 20.7% 23.6% 24.5% 25.4% 26.7% 26.5% 25.3% 23.0% 20.4% 20.40%
Revenue 5Y 13.4% 12.2% 10.9% 9.9% 9.6% 10.0% 10.4% 11.3% 12.0% 14.3% 16.6% 18.3% 19.5% 19.2% 19.1% 19.1% 18.4% 17.4% 16.2% 15.0% 14.96%
EPS 3Y 22.7% 18.9% 13.9% 11.2% 11.3% 10.3% 10.8% 11.1% -4.2% -12.1% -15.3% -19.1% -8.5% -7.6% -6.5% -4.0% -1.2% 0.7% 2.0% 4.0% 3.99%
EPS 5Y 19.5% 18.1% 16.3% 14.5% 14.2% 13.8% 15.5% 14.2% 1.6% -2.5% -5.0% -5.1% 3.1% 2.2% 2.1% 2.4% 5.6% 4.8% 4.3% 2.8% 2.80%
Net Income 3Y 25.9% 22.2% 17.3% 14.6% 14.6% 14.0% 14.2% 14.2% -3.4% -7.5% -10.8% -14.8% -3.4% -2.4% -1.5% 1.2% 4.6% 6.6% 8.0% 10.5% 10.45%
Net Income 5Y 21.1% 19.8% 18.2% 16.7% 16.1% 15.7% 17.4% 15.9% 3.6% 2.4% -0.2% -0.2% 8.3% 7.6% 7.4% 7.7% 9.5% 8.3% 7.8% 6.3% 6.26%
EBITDA 3Y 20.0% 17.4% 18.6% 15.9% 15.9% 15.3% 15.3% 15.2% -2.5% -6.6% -8.5% -12.5% -1.1% -0.0% -0.9% 1.7% 5.1% 6.0% 7.3% 9.2% 9.24%
EBITDA 5Y 19.9% 18.6% 17.9% 16.4% 15.5% 14.6% 13.7% 13.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 9.5% 8.8% 8.3% 8.6% 10.2% 8.0% 8.5% 6.7% 6.67%
Gross Profit 3Y 14.7% 13.6% 13.2% 11.9% 12.0% 11.9% 12.3% 12.6% 8.3% 7.7% 6.6% 5.4% 7.9% 8.0% 8.5% 9.9% 10.8% 11.0% 11.1% 11.3% 11.35%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.5% 12.4% 11.6% 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 10.6% 10.5% 8.6% 9.4% 10.3% 10.9% 12.3% 11.7% 11.6% 11.7% 11.1% 10.2% 9.1% 8.0% 8.04%
Op. Income 3Y 20.7% 18.1% 18.1% 15.6% 15.5% 14.9% 15.0% 15.0% -3.0% -7.3% -10.9% -15.0% -3.3% -2.1% -1.6% 1.1% 4.6% 6.7% 8.3% 10.6% 10.63%
Op. Income 5Y 20.7% 19.4% 17.6% 16.1% 15.2% 14.4% 13.2% 12.5% 1.1% 0.3% 0.1% -0.1% 8.7% 8.1% 7.6% 8.0% 9.9% 8.6% 8.2% 6.7% 6.69%
FCF 3Y 35.2% 36.8% 21.4% 23.4% 12.6% 10.4% 14.3% 12.9% 57.1% 88.7% 30.0% 10.9% 1.0% -5.9% -5.4% -7.4% 0.6% 0.4% 3.3% 12.5% 12.45%
FCF 5Y 24.0% 26.4% 19.2% 13.2% 9.7% 10.5% 15.3% 13.8% 3.7% -1.5% 2.7% 6.9% 12.6% 11.5% 8.5% 6.8% 46.0% 64.9% 26.2% 16.4% 16.41%
OCF 3Y 36.1% 37.4% 21.7% 22.7% 13.1% 11.1% 15.4% 13.5% 55.3% 77.1% 30.9% 12.0% 0.7% -5.8% -5.0% -5.9% 1.6% -0.4% 3.2% 11.3% 11.33%
OCF 5Y 23.6% 26.0% 19.0% 12.8% 10.2% 11.1% 16.1% 14.9% 6.2% 1.4% 4.3% 8.2% 12.6% 11.7% 8.9% 7.2% 43.0% 54.3% 25.3% 15.7% 15.68%
Assets 3Y 11.6% 11.6% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 14.4% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 16.3% 12.2% 12.2% 12.2% 12.2% 9.5% 9.5% 9.51%
Assets 5Y 10.2% 10.2% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.4% 11.4% 11.4% 11.4% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 15.8% 15.6% 15.6% 15.6% 15.6% 10.1% 10.1% 10.13%
Equity 3Y 14.6% 14.6% 15.1% 15.1% 15.1% 15.1% 8.9% 8.9% 8.9% 8.9% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 12.1% 12.1% 12.1% 12.1% 19.1% 19.1% 19.09%
Book Value 3Y 11.6% 11.6% 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 11.4% 5.7% 6.1% 8.0% 3.6% 7.3% 7.2% 6.9% 6.9% 6.4% 6.4% 6.0% 6.0% 12.5% 12.1% 12.13%
Dividend 3Y 0.6% 2.3% 1.1% 2.0% -0.8% -2.4% -2.1% -1.8% 0.0% -2.6% -1.3% -0.1% 0.6% -1.0% -2.2% -3.5% -5.0% -4.8% -4.7% -5.0% -5.03%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 1.00 0.99 0.91 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.91 0.89 0.82 0.77 0.73 0.73 0.80 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.889
Earnings Stability 0.86 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.87 0.94 0.95 0.87 0.22 0.18 0.10 0.06 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.116
Margin Stability 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.806
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.89 0.94 0.98 0.96 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.90 0.87 0.85 0.846
Earnings Smoothness 0.59 0.75 0.85 0.94 0.91 0.96 1.00 0.94 0.58 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.55 0.86 0.78 0.73 0.68 0.678
ROE Trend 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.08 -0.07 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.037
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.17 -0.22 -0.26 -0.27 -0.23 -0.20 -0.16 -0.11 -0.05 -0.00 0.03 0.06 0.058
FCF Margin Trend 0.24 0.35 0.22 0.18 0.12 0.06 0.05 -0.03 -0.23 -0.30 -0.22 -0.19 -0.03 -0.01 -0.07 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.07 0.069
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.4% 12.6% 10.7% 9.8% 9.9% 10.1% 10.4% 10.4% 5.1% 4.9% 3.9% 3.8% 7.6% 7.5% 6.4% 6.6% 7.7% 8.5% 8.5% 9.3% 9.32%
Internal Growth Rate 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.99%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.29 1.58 1.33 1.34 1.16 1.09 1.14 1.08 1.16 1.06 1.49 1.65 1.46 1.42 1.19 1.08 1.06 0.89 1.00 1.11 1.109
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.95 0.97 0.972
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.078
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.909
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 0.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 2.5% 2.3% 1.9% 1.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3% 0.3% 1.0% 0.7% 0.69%
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.132
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 4.038
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 3.9% 3.0% 4.1% 4.6% 3.5% 3.2% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.5% 3.3% 3.14%
Dividend/Share $1.74 $1.82 $1.82 $1.83 $1.85 $1.86 $1.88 $1.91 $1.87 $1.71 $1.79 $1.87 $1.95 $1.95 $1.96 $1.97 $1.96 $1.97 $1.99 $2.00 $2.00
Payout Ratio 23.1% 24.9% 25.4% 27.1% 27.1% 26.8% 26.1% 26.2% 42.5% 44.7% 47.7% 49.4% 33.8% 33.9% 33.4% 32.9% 29.8% 27.8% 26.1% 24.4% 24.40%
FCF Payout Ratio 18.5% 16.2% 19.6% 20.4% 24.2% 25.6% 24.0% 25.6% 41.8% 49.3% 35.5% 32.8% 23.6% 24.6% 29.2% 32.4% 29.9% 31.8% 27.4% 22.6% 22.63%
Total Payout Ratio 28.0% 28.0% 30.1% 30.3% 33.6% 33.0% 30.5% 30.5% 42.5% 46.1% 49.2% 51.2% 35.0% 34.6% 34.4% 33.9% 31.3% 29.1% 27.6% 26.0% 26.04%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.13 0.19 0.16 0.20 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.059
Buyback Yield 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.22%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% -0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.20%
Total Shareholder Return 3.9% 3.8% 4.2% 3.7% 3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 4.1% 3.1% 4.3% 4.7% 3.6% 3.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.4% 3.7% 3.5% 3.47%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.812
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.21 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.277
Asset Turnover 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.057
Equity Multiplier 9.62 9.62 9.92 9.92 9.92 9.92 10.85 10.85 10.85 10.85 11.06 11.06 11.06 11.06 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36 9.55 9.55 9.549
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.53 $7.29 $7.17 $6.75 $6.82 $6.95 $7.18 $7.29 $4.41 $3.82 $3.75 $3.78 $5.76 $5.76 $5.85 $5.98 $6.58 $7.10 $7.62 $8.19 $8.19
Book Value/Share $48.19 $48.19 $52.30 $52.36 $52.43 $52.50 $49.47 $49.96 $48.66 $42.16 $58.91 $58.89 $58.83 $58.86 $63.07 $63.08 $62.43 $62.45 $70.45 $70.44 $71.61
Tangible Book/Share $39.99 $39.99 $44.18 $44.22 $44.29 $44.35 $41.40 $41.81 $40.72 $35.29 $40.08 $40.06 $40.02 $40.04 $44.42 $44.42 $43.97 $43.98 $52.12 $52.11 $52.11
Revenue/Share $21.73 $21.55 $21.05 $20.51 $20.77 $21.61 $23.01 $25.00 $26.14 $25.99 $29.22 $32.27 $34.79 $35.25 $35.48 $35.62 $35.50 $35.86 $36.15 $36.42 $36.42
FCF/Share $9.43 $11.25 $9.25 $8.97 $7.62 $7.27 $7.81 $7.44 $4.48 $3.46 $5.04 $5.70 $8.25 $7.94 $6.71 $6.08 $6.55 $6.21 $7.27 $8.84 $8.84
OCF/Share $9.74 $11.55 $9.52 $9.06 $7.91 $7.57 $8.22 $7.89 $5.12 $4.05 $5.59 $6.23 $8.44 $8.19 $6.98 $6.45 $7.01 $6.31 $7.61 $9.09 $9.09
Cash/Share $93.69 $93.68 $146.76 $146.92 $147.12 $147.33 $116.61 $117.77 $114.70 $99.38 $99.95 $99.92 $99.81 $99.87 $19.60 $19.60 $19.40 $19.41 $99.84 $99.82 $27.91
EBITDA/Share $9.04 $8.75 $8.97 $8.51 $8.59 $8.73 $9.03 $9.19 $5.61 $4.90 $4.85 $4.91 $7.41 $7.42 $7.47 $7.64 $8.41 $8.78 $9.40 $9.99 $9.99
Debt/Share $22.61 $22.61 $19.01 $19.03 $19.06 $19.09 $6.77 $6.84 $6.66 $5.77 $63.62 $63.60 $63.54 $63.57 $62.65 $62.65 $62.01 $62.03 $64.49 $64.48 $64.48
Net Debt/Share $-71.08 $-71.07 $-127.75 $-127.88 $-128.07 $-128.24 $-109.84 $-110.93 $-108.04 $-93.61 $-36.33 $-36.31 $-36.28 $-36.30 $43.05 $43.05 $42.61 $42.63 $-35.34 $-35.34 $-35.34
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Altman-B Score 2.937
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -3.633
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 8 7 6 5 6 7 5 5 5 5 7 6 7 7 7 6 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.17 -2.18 -2.65 -2.67 -2.62 -2.53 -1.97 -1.92 -1.67 -1.77 -1.73 -1.77 -1.98 -1.92 -2.49 -2.50 -2.53 -2.64 -2.54 -2.38 -2.383
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.729
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-466.09
EVA snapshot only $22480300.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 86.16 85.75 80.38 80.63 80.81 79.93 82.30 82.27 74.53 74.70 46.46 41.62 58.04 57.75 49.45 48.41 53.65 51.95 58.47 58.72 58.718
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 10.312
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 42
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 47

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms