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FMCB OTC

Farmers & Merchants Bancorp
1W: +0.7% 1M: +4.2% 3M: +12.7% YTD: +28.9% 1Y: +40.7% 3Y: +59.5% 5Y: +77.5%
$1,470.00
-20.00 (-1.34%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.5%
$1397 $1434 $1470 $1506 $1543
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Buy · Power 66 · $1.0B mcap · 611364 float · 0.027% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. FMCB receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-08-03 C A-
2026-07-25 A C
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-
2026-05-13 B+ A
2026-05-11 C+ B+
2026-04-22 A+ C+
2026-04-21 A A+
2026-04-01 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade A+
Profitability
74
Balance Sheet
56
Earnings Quality
89
Growth
50
Value
86
Momentum
77
Safety
90
Cash Flow
81
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FMCB scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Growth (50/100). An overall grade of A+ places FMCB among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.70
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.05
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-0.85
Bankruptcy prob: 30.0%
Moderate
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 92.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.21x
Accruals: -0.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. FMCB scores 3.70, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FMCB scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FMCB's score of -3.05 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FMCB's implied 30.0% bankruptcy probability is elevated and warrants attention to the balance sheet. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FMCB receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 92.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FMCB's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.37x
PEG
0.90x
P/S
3.27x
P/B
1.46x
P/FCF
8.77x
P/OCF
7.47x
EV/EBITDA
-1.06x
EV/Revenue
-0.46x
EV/EBIT
-1.08x
EV/FCF
-1.42x
Earnings Yield
11.03%
FCF Yield
11.40%
Shareholder Yield
5.08%
Graham Number
$1785.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.4x earnings, FMCB trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 11.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1785.32 per share, suggesting a potential 21% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.734
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.421
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.055
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
8.720
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FMCB's ROE of 14.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 8.72x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
8.48%
Fair P/E
25.45x
Intrinsic Value
$3608.83
Price/Value
0.36x
Margin of Safety
64.39%
Premium
-64.39%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FMCB's realized 8.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FMCB trades at a -64% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $3608.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 25.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1470.00
Median 1Y
$1594.80
5th Pctile
$1146.32
95th Pctile
$2219.16
Ann. Volatility
21.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Kent A. Steinwert
Chairman, President
$895,000 $10,121,944 $12,550,771
Bart R. Olson
Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer
$567,500 $2,501,999 $3,710,632
Ryan J. Misasi
Executive Vice President Retail Banking Division Manager
$410,000 $2,501,999 $3,514,957
David M. Zitterow
Executive Vice President Director of Wholesale Banking
$406,250 $1,100,903 $2,021,767
John Weubbe Credit
ive Vice President Chief Credit Officer
$380,000 $799,565 $1,662,759

CEO Pay Ratio

22:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $4,622,120
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $206,919
Employees: 383

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
383
+2.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$791,449
Rev: $303,125,000
Profit / Employee
$244,399
NI: $93,605,000
SGA / Employee
$206,919
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.1% 15.0% 15.0% 15.3% 15.4% 15.8% 16.8% 17.3% 17.4% 17.1% 16.3% 16.1% 15.5% 15.8% 15.2% 15.1% 14.7% 15.4% 15.0% 14.9% 14.85%
ROA 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.70%
ROIC -8.9% -12.9% -10.8% -13.8% -12.2% -30.6% -63.3% -47.8% -37.2% -2.7% -28.9% 2.2% -1.1% -94.5% -18.1% 26.8% 19.2% -26.4% 35.1% -28.7% -28.67%
ROCE 18.9% 18.7% 18.7% 19.3% 19.6% 20.1% 20.5% 21.2% 21.2% 20.8% 15.7% 17.9% 17.0% 18.2% 17.6% 17.3% 17.0% 18.1% 17.9% 17.7% 17.67%
Gross Margin 97.7% 96.6% 98.1% 95.1% 94.8% 90.4% 91.3% 82.9% 78.1% 76.8% 78.8% 74.3% 77.4% 79.3% 80.0% 76.5% 79.2% 80.1% 80.1% 79.8% 79.84%
Operating Margin 52.7% 46.3% 48.4% 47.2% 49.4% 50.3% 47.4% 43.7% 42.5% 42.2% 44.3% 40.6% 41.4% 42.7% 45.4% 41.9% 42.8% 40.2% 42.1% 43.5% 43.54%
Net Margin 39.5% 34.6% 36.3% 36.7% 36.9% 37.1% 37.9% 32.7% 31.6% 31.2% 32.2% 29.3% 30.0% 30.8% 32.3% 30.8% 31.1% 29.5% 31.3% 31.9% 31.91%
EBITDA Margin 54.2% 46.7% 49.8% 48.4% 50.5% 51.4% 48.4% 44.6% 43.4% 43.1% 45.3% 41.6% 42.5% 43.8% 46.4% 42.9% 43.8% 41.1% 43.1% 43.5% 43.54%
FCF Margin 36.6% 31.5% 31.4% 43.5% 42.4% 47.8% 49.8% 46.9% 44.3% 33.3% 30.1% 28.1% 31.0% 35.5% 37.0% 36.5% 33.2% 31.9% 28.8% 32.0% 31.98%
OCF Margin 38.0% 32.6% 32.7% 44.7% 44.6% 49.9% 52.2% 49.8% 46.4% 35.1% 31.5% 29.0% 31.2% 35.8% 37.4% 37.7% 35.3% 34.4% 34.1% 37.5% 37.55%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.07%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.65%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.10%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 30.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 42.14%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.40%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 3.51%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.93 10.64 10.43 9.87 9.80 10.18 9.01 8.30 7.91 8.66 8.03 7.90 7.92 8.26 7.74 7.62 7.83 8.30 8.13 9.06 10.374
P/S Ratio 3.56 3.84 3.80 3.63 3.55 3.75 3.35 2.99 2.74 2.88 2.56 2.46 2.43 2.52 2.37 2.36 2.45 2.56 2.49 2.80 3.268
P/B Ratio 1.44 1.52 1.50 1.48 1.49 1.58 1.44 1.36 1.30 1.39 1.24 1.21 1.16 1.27 1.14 1.11 1.11 1.20 1.17 1.29 1.456
P/FCF 9.73 12.19 12.09 8.34 8.37 7.84 6.73 6.38 6.19 8.66 8.50 8.74 7.83 7.11 6.40 6.46 7.37 8.04 8.66 8.77 8.771
P/OCF 9.36 11.77 11.62 8.12 7.95 7.51 6.42 6.00 5.91 8.20 8.13 8.47 7.79 7.04 6.33 6.26 6.92 7.45 7.31 7.47 7.469
EV/EBITDA -5.96 -2.99 -4.25 -3.02 -3.69 0.33 0.89 0.08 -0.66 1.53 -1.37 1.29 0.10 0.51 -3.21 3.16 4.23 -1.69 2.90 -1.06 -1.063
EV/Revenue -2.94 -1.47 -2.11 -1.50 -1.80 0.17 0.44 0.04 -0.31 0.69 -0.60 0.56 0.05 0.22 -1.40 1.39 1.87 -0.74 1.24 -0.46 -0.456
EV/EBIT -6.15 -3.06 -4.35 -3.09 -3.77 0.34 0.91 0.09 -0.67 1.56 -1.40 1.32 0.11 0.52 -3.29 3.24 4.33 -1.73 2.97 -1.08 -1.081
EV/FCF -8.03 -4.67 -6.72 -3.45 -4.26 0.35 0.89 0.09 -0.69 2.06 -2.00 1.99 0.15 0.62 -3.78 3.80 5.63 -2.31 4.31 -1.42 -1.425
Earnings Yield 10.1% 9.4% 9.6% 10.1% 10.2% 9.8% 11.1% 12.0% 12.6% 11.5% 12.5% 12.7% 12.6% 12.1% 12.9% 13.1% 12.8% 12.1% 12.3% 11.0% 11.03%
FCF Yield 10.3% 8.2% 8.3% 12.0% 12.0% 12.8% 14.9% 15.7% 16.2% 11.6% 11.8% 11.4% 12.8% 14.1% 15.6% 15.5% 13.6% 12.4% 11.6% 11.4% 11.40%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.901
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.309
EV/OCF snapshot only -1.213
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.571
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -1.081
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.08%
Graham Number snapshot only $1785.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.31 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.24 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.26 0.10 0.08 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.024
Quick Ratio 0.31 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.24 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.26 0.10 0.08 0.21 0.08 0.02 0.024
Debt/Equity 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.20 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.015
Net Debt/Equity -2.63 -2.11 -2.33 -2.09 -2.24 -1.51 -1.25 -1.34 -1.44 -1.06 -1.54 -0.93 -1.14 -1.16 -1.81 -0.46 -0.26 -1.55 -0.59 -1.49 -1.495
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Debt/EBITDA 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.91 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.077
Net Debt/EBITDA -13.18 -10.78 -11.89 -10.32 -10.94 -7.15 -5.86 -6.08 -6.53 -4.90 -7.18 -4.38 -5.53 -5.33 -8.65 -2.22 -1.30 -7.58 -2.93 -7.60 -7.603
Interest Coverage 17.49 20.39 22.77 24.22 23.40 20.61 13.54 7.19 4.33 3.04 2.40 2.00 1.88 1.87 1.92 2.02 2.11 2.13 2.11 2.18 2.184
Equity Multiplier 11.23 11.18 11.67 11.55 11.68 10.98 10.09 10.20 10.13 9.66 10.11 9.14 8.99 9.37 9.43 8.86 8.73 8.81 8.90 8.59 8.594
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.201
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 2.222
Cash to Debt snapshot only 99.458
FCF to Debt snapshot only 9.657
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3281.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.055
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 1.31 9.56 2.63 2.24 2.32 10.28 14.02 11.61 10.94 10.60 13.51 11.48 10.26 9.87 12.23 10.53 9.52 10.08 12.59 10.95 10.950
Payables Turnover 0.14 0.10 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.28 0.45 0.62 1.52 1.50 1.55 1.62 — — — — — — —
DSO 279 38 139 163 157 35 26 31 33 34 27 32 36 37 30 35 38 36 29 33 33.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 2695 3518 6749 4601 3542 2209 2159 1286 812 586 240 244 235 226 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -2416 -3480 -6611 -4438 -3384 -2173 -2133 -1254 -779 -551 -213 -212 -199 -189 30 35 38 36 29 33 —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.304
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.741
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 8.3% 6.5% 2.9% 2.8% 6.9% 11.1% 19.8% 24.8% 27.9% 30.2% 24.9% 20.8% 14.4% 8.9% 5.9% 2.7% 2.2% 4.7% 6.4% 7.1% 7.07%
Net Income 13.8% 12.9% 8.7% 9.2% 7.8% 13.2% 22.3% 22.4% 22.4% 17.6% 7.2% 4.2% 1.3% 0.2% 1.4% 2.4% 4.1% 5.8% 6.7% 7.0% 7.01%
EPS 14.3% 13.5% 9.2% 10.3% 9.8% 16.2% 25.8% 25.9% 25.9% 20.5% 10.3% 6.5% 3.4% 7.1% 7.8% 8.8% 9.9% 6.3% 9.6% 10.2% 10.21%
FCF 44.6% 14.9% -4.7% 57.2% 23.7% 68.6% 89.8% 34.6% 33.5% -9.4% -24.3% -27.6% -19.8% 16.3% 29.8% 33.6% 9.3% -6.0% -17.1% -6.3% -6.29%
EBITDA 12.8% 11.2% 7.3% 7.0% 6.0% 12.9% 19.6% 21.8% 22.1% 16.5% 11.1% 8.0% 5.6% 5.2% 4.5% 4.0% 4.8% 5.3% 4.4% 4.7% 4.66%
Op. Income 14.2% 13.3% 8.9% 8.3% 7.0% 12.9% 19.9% 22.1% 22.2% 16.9% 11.1% 7.8% 5.4% 4.9% 4.2% 3.8% 4.8% 5.3% 4.4% 5.4% 5.36%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.62%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.51%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.78%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.90%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 15.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.7% 7.6% 6.0% 5.0% 5.5% 6.6% 8.9% 11.6% 14.0% 15.5% 15.5% 15.7% 16.1% 16.4% 16.6% 15.7% 14.3% 14.1% 12.1% 9.9% 9.94%
Revenue 5Y 9.9% 9.5% 9.5% 9.3% 9.4% 9.6% 10.8% 11.8% 12.6% 12.5% 12.2% 11.8% 11.4% 11.4% 11.3% 11.5% 11.6% 11.9% 11.7% 11.3% 11.27%
EPS 3Y 22.2% 13.9% 10.6% 9.6% 9.8% 11.1% 14.4% 15.8% 16.5% 16.7% 14.9% 13.9% 12.6% 14.5% 14.3% 13.4% 12.7% 11.1% 9.2% 8.5% 8.48%
EPS 5Y 17.7% 17.5% 17.7% 18.0% 18.1% 22.8% 23.2% 22.6% 20.3% 15.7% 13.4% 12.1% 11.5% 12.1% 12.2% 12.4% 12.4% 12.6% 12.3% 12.1% 12.13%
Net Income 3Y 22.0% 13.4% 10.7% 9.4% 9.3% 10.2% 13.0% 14.1% 14.5% 14.6% 12.6% 11.7% 10.2% 10.1% 10.0% 9.3% 8.9% 7.6% 5.1% 4.5% 4.49%
Net Income 5Y 17.6% 17.4% 17.0% 17.2% 17.1% 21.5% 21.8% 20.8% 19.1% 14.2% 12.2% 10.8% 10.1% 9.6% 9.4% 9.6% 9.6% 9.8% 9.1% 8.8% 8.81%
EBITDA 3Y 14.3% 13.2% 10.4% 8.7% 8.0% 9.1% 11.3% 12.9% 13.4% 13.5% 12.6% 12.1% 11.0% 11.4% 11.6% 11.0% 10.6% 8.9% 6.6% 5.5% 5.51%
EBITDA 5Y 13.4% 13.6% 13.3% 13.1% 13.1% 12.5% 13.5% 13.9% 14.1% 13.8% 12.4% 11.0% 10.2% 9.7% 9.8% 10.1% 10.1% 10.1% 9.2% 8.9% 8.91%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.8% 9.8% 8.6% 7.5% 7.4% 7.6% 9.2% 10.5% 11.1% 11.2% 9.6% 8.4% 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 7.8% 7.0% 7.5% 6.2% 5.8% 5.80%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.2% 10.8% 10.7% 10.5% 10.8% 9.9% 10.7% 10.9% 10.7% 10.2% 9.3% 8.3% 7.7% 7.7% 7.6% 7.9% 8.1% 8.6% 8.2% 7.8% 7.76%
Op. Income 3Y 14.7% 13.9% 11.2% 9.4% 8.8% 9.8% 12.1% 13.8% 14.3% 14.3% 13.2% 12.5% 11.3% 11.4% 11.6% 11.0% 10.5% 8.9% 6.5% 5.6% 5.64%
Op. Income 5Y 13.6% 14.0% 13.6% 13.6% 13.5% 12.9% 13.9% 14.4% 14.5% 14.3% 12.8% 11.5% 10.6% 10.2% 10.3% 10.5% 10.5% 10.6% 9.6% 9.3% 9.29%
FCF 3Y 7.8% 2.9% -3.3% 8.5% 8.4% 14.3% 18.4% 24.7% 33.7% 20.6% 11.0% 15.3% 9.8% 21.1% 23.1% 9.2% 5.4% -0.3% -6.6% -3.2% -3.23%
FCF 5Y — 11.7% 10.1% 22.1% 18.1% 22.3% 25.7% 16.1% 15.6% 10.7% 5.3% 4.5% 6.4% 9.5% 10.3% 13.4% 15.9% 13.9% 8.1% 13.9% 13.89%
OCF 3Y 6.2% 1.2% -4.0% 8.0% 9.1% 8.0% 11.7% 15.6% 20.2% 17.1% 9.0% 13.5% 8.6% 20.0% 21.9% 9.3% 5.8% 0.8% -2.7% 0.0% 0.04%
OCF 5Y — 11.5% 9.5% 20.2% 16.9% 20.6% 24.1% 15.6% 14.8% 10.1% 5.0% 4.3% 5.8% 5.1% 5.7% 7.7% 9.1% 12.4% 9.5% 15.8% 15.79%
Assets 3Y 17.0% 14.7% 16.9% 15.7% 15.3% 12.7% 11.3% 7.3% 7.7% 5.3% 6.5% 2.3% 2.0% 1.2% 1.5% 0.9% 1.0% 2.2% 4.4% 3.6% 3.58%
Assets 5Y 13.3% 12.1% 12.9% 12.1% 12.2% 11.6% 10.9% 11.1% 11.0% 9.1% 11.0% 8.9% 8.7% 7.6% 8.8% 5.2% 5.5% 4.6% 4.3% 3.5% 3.45%
Equity 3Y 14.8% 14.2% 12.1% 10.5% 9.6% 9.5% 8.9% 8.4% 8.4% 9.1% 9.9% 9.5% 9.9% 7.4% 9.0% 10.3% 11.3% 10.0% 8.8% 9.7% 9.67%
Book Value 3Y 15.0% 14.7% 12.0% 10.8% 10.2% 10.4% 10.2% 10.0% 10.2% 11.1% 12.1% 11.8% 12.4% 11.6% 13.3% 14.4% 15.2% 13.5% 13.1% 13.9% 13.86%
Dividend 3Y -19.4% -18.9% -19.3% 1.4% 1.7% 2.0% 2.5% 2.7% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 3.2% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 30.0% 41.5% 32.7% 44.5% 8.0% 7.99%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.89 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.963
Earnings Stability 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.924
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.911
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.972
Earnings Smoothness 0.87 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.88 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.84 0.93 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.932
ROE Trend -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.10 -0.14 -0.16 -0.16 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.022
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 0.12 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.11 0.05 -0.06 -0.10 -0.17 -0.12 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.05 -0.00 -0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.8% 13.6% 13.6% 14.0% 14.1% 14.5% 15.4% 16.0% 16.1% 15.8% 15.1% 14.9% 14.4% 14.6% 14.1% 12.9% 12.0% 13.1% 12.3% 12.6% 12.60%
Internal Growth Rate 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.47%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.06 0.90 0.90 1.22 1.23 1.36 1.40 1.38 1.34 1.06 0.99 0.93 1.02 1.17 1.22 1.22 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.21 1.213
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.84 0.85 0.852
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.033
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.876
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 2.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 0.9% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 1.2% 2.2% 2.5% 5.3% 5.6% 5.57%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 7.579
Accruals Ratio -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.004
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.124
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.657
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1.9% 2.4% 1.8% 2.3% 1.7% 1.44%
Dividend/Share $7.53 $7.79 $7.83 $7.87 $7.94 $8.30 $8.34 $8.39 $8.46 $8.79 $8.88 $8.88 $8.94 $9.27 $9.30 $18.56 $24.13 $19.80 $25.70 $21.52 $21.10
Payout Ratio 9.0% 9.3% 9.2% 8.9% 8.7% 8.5% 7.8% 7.6% 7.3% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.4% 7.3% 14.4% 18.4% 14.8% 18.5% 15.2% 15.18%
FCF Payout Ratio 8.8% 10.6% 10.7% 7.5% 7.4% 6.5% 5.8% 5.8% 5.7% 7.5% 8.0% 8.3% 7.4% 6.3% 6.1% 12.2% 17.3% 14.3% 19.7% 14.7% 14.69%
Total Payout Ratio 9.0% 9.3% 15.6% 26.1% 33.9% 35.5% 34.4% 34.1% 29.0% 30.5% 30.6% 24.9% 23.6% 58.5% 53.0% 60.7% 65.3% 51.9% 54.6% 46.0% 46.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Chowder Number -0.47 -0.47 -0.47 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.00 -0.00 0.99 1.58 1.14 1.71 0.14 0.142
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 6.0% 4.5% 4.4% 3.4% 3.40%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 3.2% 2.7% 2.7% 2.9% 2.2% 2.0% 6.2% 5.9% 6.1% 6.0% 4.5% 4.4% 3.4% 3.40%
Total Shareholder Return 0.9% 0.9% 1.5% 2.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.8% 4.1% 3.7% 3.5% 3.8% 3.2% 3.0% 7.1% 6.8% 8.0% 8.3% 6.3% 6.7% 5.1% 5.08%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.734
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.421
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.055
Equity Multiplier 10.80 10.97 11.41 11.39 11.46 11.08 10.84 10.84 10.86 10.28 10.10 9.64 9.52 9.51 9.76 8.99 8.85 9.08 9.15 8.72 8.720
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $83.41 $84.01 $84.83 $88.21 $91.61 $97.66 $106.69 $111.07 $115.34 $117.68 $117.66 $118.28 $119.22 $126.00 $126.81 $128.64 $131.04 $133.91 $138.98 $141.77 $141.77
Book Value/Share $575.18 $586.51 $591.17 $590.06 $604.02 $631.16 $665.58 $676.97 $703.95 $732.58 $760.16 $774.95 $816.20 $816.26 $860.70 $883.80 $922.83 $923.50 $963.12 $999.20 $1009.44
Tangible Book/Share $575.18 $568.04 $572.80 $571.78 $585.77 $612.97 $647.46 $658.95 $685.96 $714.70 $742.29 $757.28 $798.58 $797.93 $842.49 $865.79 $904.98 $905.83 $945.17 $981.39 $981.39
Revenue/Share $232.49 $232.65 $232.93 $240.04 $253.20 $265.49 $286.87 $308.17 $333.00 $354.05 $368.58 $380.71 $388.79 $412.22 $414.66 $415.53 $419.66 $433.66 $453.14 $458.19 $462.88
FCF/Share $85.15 $73.32 $73.17 $104.43 $107.33 $126.91 $142.78 $144.51 $147.36 $117.77 $111.11 $106.95 $120.62 $146.35 $153.27 $151.81 $139.25 $138.22 $130.54 $146.51 $148.01
OCF/Share $88.44 $75.94 $76.14 $107.26 $112.98 $132.36 $149.81 $153.59 $154.48 $124.39 $116.27 $110.42 $121.26 $147.76 $155.05 $156.68 $148.31 $149.06 $154.67 $172.04 $173.80
Cash/Share $1524.62 $1248.94 $1389.73 $1244.60 $1367.98 $963.86 $847.54 $922.80 $1027.96 $790.41 $1315.64 $736.13 $940.94 $964.26 $1575.75 $419.16 $256.68 $1447.48 $582.82 $1508.93 $1524.40
EBITDA/Share $114.66 $114.60 $115.78 $119.29 $123.82 $132.87 $142.39 $149.48 $155.41 $158.63 $162.62 $165.01 $167.58 $178.30 $180.53 $182.27 $185.52 $188.61 $193.58 $196.46 $196.46
Debt/Share $13.06 $13.06 $13.12 $13.19 $13.30 $13.41 $13.48 $13.56 $13.68 $13.74 $148.36 $13.87 $13.96 $14.69 $14.73 $14.73 $14.75 $17.12 $15.14 $15.17 $15.17
Net Debt/Share $-1511.57 $-1235.89 $-1376.61 $-1231.41 $-1354.68 $-950.45 $-834.05 $-909.24 $-1014.28 $-776.67 $-1167.29 $-722.26 $-926.98 $-949.58 $-1561.01 $-404.42 $-241.93 $-1430.37 $-567.68 $-1493.76 $-1493.76
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.697
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -4.863
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.47 -2.50 -2.92 -2.86 -2.79 -2.25 -2.16 -2.06 -2.04 -2.01 -2.04 -2.10 -2.22 -2.47 -2.51 -2.50 -2.46 -3.16 -3.16 -3.05 -3.051
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -0.849
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7409.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 87.08 85.22 86.24 83.28 88.96 84.16 85.27 89.70 89.74 91.49 89.76 91.26 91.24 91.29 91.51 86.85 85.30 94.15 91.51 92.62 92.624
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.778
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 96
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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