— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: FFH.TO (TSX) · $vol 94M · FRFHF (OTC) · $vol 15M · FRFXF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FXFHF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FXFLF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FAXXF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FRFGF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FAXRF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FRFZF (OTC) · $vol 0M · FFHPF (OTC) · $vol 0M

FRFFF OTC

Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -1.1% YTD: -4.4% 1Y: -2.8% 3Y: +52.4% 5Y: +17.7%
$17.78
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Insurance - Property & Casualty · Tech Score Buy · Power 52 · $15.7B mcap · 8M float · 0.0063% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 25 Grade C
Profitability
64
Balance Sheet
64
Earnings Quality
37
Growth
40
Value
92
Momentum
34
Safety
100
Cash Flow
3
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. FRFFF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (3/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
5.82
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
8.18
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.54
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 83.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.14x
Accruals: 3.6%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. FRFFF scores 5.82, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. FRFFF scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. FRFFF's score of 8.18 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. FRFFF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. FRFFF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 83.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). FRFFF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
7.34x
PEG
7.56x
P/S
0.97x
P/B
1.22x
P/FCF
11.00x
P/OCF
0.45x
EV/EBITDA
1.05x
EV/Revenue
0.26x
EV/EBIT
1.15x
EV/FCF
327.82x
Earnings Yield
1603.16%
FCF Yield
9.09%
Shareholder Yield
1322.43%
Graham Number
$3303.16
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 7.3x earnings, FRFFF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 1603.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3303.16 per share, suggesting a potential 18475% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.699
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.888
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.229
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.298
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.086
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. FRFFF's ROE of 17.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.09x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$11097.58
Price/Value
0.00x
Margin of Safety
99.84%
Premium
-99.84%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with FRFFF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. FRFFF actually compounded EPS at 18.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $11097.58, FRFFF appears undervalued with a 100% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 7.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.78
Median 1Y
$18.73
5th Pctile
$12.49
95th Pctile
$28.28
Ann. Volatility
24.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
—
Revenue / Employee
—
Rev: $30,405,400,000
Profit / Employee
—
NI: $4,855,943,408
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 23.5% 22.5% 20.9% 12.7% 13.0% 18.4% 20.4% 24.8% 27.7% 22.1% 18.2% 18.7% 17.7% 16.5% 17.2% 18.7% 18.7% 19.0% 18.1% 17.3% 17.29%
ROA 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 2.3% 2.3% 3.4% 4.4% 5.2% 5.8% 4.8% 4.5% 4.7% 4.5% 4.1% 4.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 4.4% 4.2% 4.23%
ROIC 81.3% -3.0% 37.9% 22.6% 16.0% 24.0% 22.4% 24.7% 26.8% 19.8% 18.5% 16.8% 17.8% 14.3% 15.3% 17.2% 19.5% 18.2% 17.3% 32.5% 32.51%
ROCE 6.7% 6.4% 6.0% 4.3% 4.4% 6.0% 7.7% 8.5% 9.4% 7.0% 6.7% 7.2% 6.5% 8.0% 6.5% 6.8% 7.4% 6.9% 7.4% 7.3% 7.26%
Gross Margin 37.8% 49.8% -81.5% -17.0% -7.9% 44.6% -54.6% 11.0% 21.9% 21.3% 18.5% 20.5% 18.7% 19.6% 1.0% 25.3% 18.7% 22.8% 15.4% 48.4% 48.43%
Operating Margin 11.2% 16.8% 19.5% 5.5% 15.5% 30.6% 28.0% 17.1% 25.2% 22.0% 16.9% 20.7% 18.6% 21.8% 15.6% 24.4% 20.7% 24.3% 16.2% 95.7% 95.67%
Net Margin 7.4% 13.7% 12.7% -0.8% 10.2% 23.9% 19.8% 13.3% 18.0% 17.2% 12.4% 13.5% 12.8% 15.0% 12.6% 17.9% 15.3% 16.3% 10.8% 13.9% 13.94%
EBITDA Margin 16.5% 23.7% 24.5% 14.6% 20.4% 34.3% 32.9% 22.9% 32.3% 26.6% 21.8% 25.4% 23.4% 26.9% 22.0% 29.0% 25.7% 29.4% 22.3% 23.0% 22.98%
FCF Margin 19.5% 24.6% 18.2% 2.3% -20.4% -22.3% -21.5% -8.9% -3.8% -2.2% 8.8% 10.0% 13.2% 12.4% 8.8% 10.7% 12.6% 2.3% -1.0% 0.1% 0.08%
OCF Margin 20.7% 26.0% 19.7% 4.1% -18.5% -20.4% -19.5% -6.8% -1.8% -0.2% 10.6% 11.5% 14.7% 13.9% 10.3% 12.1% 14.5% 4.2% 1.1% 2.0% 1.98%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.53%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.39%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.30%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.75%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 27.98%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.57%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.82%
CROIC snapshot only 0.07%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 35.26%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.33%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.06%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.42%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.06 7.343
P/S Ratio 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.974
P/B Ratio 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 1.216
P/FCF 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.71 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.14 -0.30 -0.52 0.15 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.58 -1.38 11.00 10.998
P/OCF 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.41 — — — — — — 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.31 1.28 0.45 0.449
EV/EBITDA -1.90 -2.94 -1.14 -1.07 0.01 -0.38 -0.18 -0.07 -0.08 0.43 0.23 0.74 0.32 0.86 0.71 0.44 0.04 0.43 0.52 1.05 1.054
EV/Revenue -0.44 -0.67 -0.27 -0.22 0.00 -0.10 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 0.12 0.06 0.19 0.08 0.21 0.17 0.11 0.01 0.12 0.14 0.26 0.264
EV/EBIT -2.20 -3.50 -1.35 -1.37 0.02 -0.43 -0.20 -0.07 -0.09 0.49 0.27 0.84 0.36 0.96 0.80 0.50 0.05 0.48 0.57 1.15 1.153
EV/FCF -2.23 -2.73 -1.46 -9.19 -0.01 0.43 0.23 0.21 0.69 -5.65 0.69 1.95 0.59 1.68 1.95 1.04 0.09 5.12 -14.22 327.82 327.821
Earnings Yield 7.9% 8.0% 7.3% 5.4% 7.5% 10.2% 11.0% 14.4% 17.0% 15.2% 11.3% 11.5% 10.7% 15.8% 15.0% 14.8% 16.1% 12.0% 11.3% 16.0% 16.03%
FCF Yield 11.5% 14.7% 10.2% 1.4% -15.6% -16.3% -15.0% -7.2% -3.3% -1.9% 6.5% 7.5% 10.1% 14.6% 9.8% 10.9% 13.3% 1.7% -72.3% 9.1% 9.09%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 7.563
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.015
EV/OCF snapshot only 13.375
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.931
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 0.596
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.22%
Graham Number snapshot only $3303.16
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.98 4.38 3.61 3.37 2.96 3.29 1.70 1.71 1.54 — 1.57 0.95 — 1.26 — — 0.00 — 2.65 2.03 2.032
Quick Ratio 3.98 4.38 3.61 3.37 2.96 3.29 1.70 1.71 1.54 — 1.57 0.95 — 1.26 — — 0.00 — 2.65 2.03 2.032
Debt/Equity 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.57 0.56 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.47 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.54 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.56 0.54 0.54 0.544
Net Debt/Equity -0.72 -1.07 -0.42 -0.33 -0.01 -0.14 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 0.12 0.05 0.21 0.08 0.24 0.20 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.14 0.31 0.308
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.131
Debt/EBITDA 1.38 1.33 1.40 1.77 1.95 1.68 1.34 1.23 1.07 1.48 1.57 1.58 1.52 1.85 1.66 1.67 1.73 1.81 1.76 1.80 1.799
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.97 -3.01 -1.22 -1.15 -0.05 -0.43 -0.23 -0.11 -0.12 0.39 0.18 0.69 0.27 0.82 0.67 0.40 0.01 0.38 0.47 1.02 1.019
Interest Coverage 9.78 9.55 10.55 7.69 7.75 10.76 12.16 13.15 14.35 12.58 10.67 10.98 10.34 9.69 9.36 9.56 9.12 8.99 8.64 8.48 8.481
Equity Multiplier 5.32 5.29 5.45 5.80 6.05 5.52 4.06 3.98 3.91 4.01 4.01 4.05 4.02 4.02 4.11 4.02 4.06 4.07 4.13 4.15 4.151
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.677
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 9.282
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.434
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.002
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2499.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.298
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 1.46 3.01 1.29 1.07 1.02 33.40 2.24 2.26 2.35 32.35 35.69 33.08 34.99 33.77 35.75 38.81 36.06 4.73 4.54 4.80 4.804
Payables Turnover 1.52 2.70 2.12 2.13 2.20 5.29 3.01 3.03 2.82 11.57 3.26 3.34 3.61 10.80 2.64 2.71 2.83 9.80 3.42 3.22 3.224
DSO 250 121 282 340 360 11 163 162 155 11 10 11 10 11 10 9 10 77 80 76 76.0 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 240 135 172 171 166 69 121 120 129 32 112 109 101 34 138 135 129 37 107 113 113.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 11 -14 110 169 194 -58 41 41 26 -20 -102 -98 -91 -23 -128 -125 -119 40 -26 -37 -37.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.112
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.442
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 31.0% 28.8% 8.2% -10.2% -19.7% -15.1% -4.0% 16.1% 28.8% 17.4% 8.8% 6.7% 10.7% 13.1% 18.1% 17.0% 6.6% 6.7% -1.2% 1.3% 1.29%
Net Income 181.7% 14.6% 39.4% -36.1% -41.2% -10.8% 16.1% 1.3% 1.5% 44.4% 5.8% -8.4% -19.5% -11.6% 3.5% 11.6% 15.7% 23.7% 12.3% -1.5% -1.49%
EPS 194.4% 14.6% 39.1% -25.2% -29.8% -2.2% 28.2% 1.1% 1.4% 45.1% 6.3% -3.8% -15.8% 39.9% 64.2% 58.3% 76.1% -8.7% -17.1% 8.1% 8.14%
FCF 9.3% 22.1% 20.3% -66.9% -1.8% -1.8% -2.1% -5.4% 76.2% 88.6% 1.4% 2.2% 4.9% 7.5% 18.3% 26.0% 1.3% -80.6% -1.1% -99.2% -99.24%
EBITDA 8.2% 3.0% 37.8% -15.1% -25.3% -4.9% 14.8% 65.5% 87.7% 31.8% 1.7% -1.8% -13.2% -3.7% 11.0% 12.3% 13.6% 16.3% 8.8% 0.1% 0.07%
Op. Income 9.1% 17.0% 51.6% -23.4% -32.6% 0.6% 22.4% 1.0% 1.2% 33.7% -1.6% -5.8% -16.0% -4.6% 10.6% 11.1% 12.3% 16.2% 11.8% 1.2% 1.23%
OCF Growth snapshot only -83.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.20%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.86%
Debt Growth snapshot only 8.00%
Shares Change snapshot only -8.91%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.69%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.5% 17.9% 12.5% 5.8% 2.7% 0.5% 6.9% 9.8% 10.7% 8.7% 4.2% 3.6% 4.6% 4.1% 7.3% 13.2% 15.0% 12.3% 8.3% 8.1% 8.14%
Revenue 5Y 20.6% 22.5% 19.9% 16.3% 10.0% 7.7% 7.5% 7.7% 9.2% 10.3% 8.3% 7.9% 9.1% 6.2% 9.5% 10.6% 9.9% 9.2% 5.7% 5.7% 5.69%
EPS 3Y 25.5% 1.1% 90.8% 38.4% 40.4% 19.5% — — — 1.8% 23.7% 15.3% 11.7% 25.7% 30.8% 48.1% 51.8% 22.9% 13.1% 18.1% 18.10%
EPS 5Y 57.0% — — — 69.7% 14.8% 12.2% 18.9% 26.8% 66.2% 56.7% 40.3% 40.6% 28.3% — — — 95.2% 20.8% 21.3% 21.29%
Net Income 3Y 25.2% 1.1% 90.4% 29.8% 32.5% 14.8% — — — 1.7% 19.6% 10.3% 6.2% 4.4% 8.3% 32.8% 33.1% 16.4% 7.1% 0.3% 0.26%
Net Income 5Y 63.1% — — — 63.6% 11.8% 9.5% 16.3% 23.9% 63.4% 53.3% 35.6% 36.5% 14.1% — — — 85.5% 14.7% 8.1% 8.08%
EBITDA 3Y 20.2% 55.3% 54.3% 24.4% 24.5% 18.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 70.5% 17.2% 11.3% 6.7% 6.5% 9.0% 22.2% 22.8% 13.8% 7.1% 3.3% 3.33%
EBITDA 5Y 44.9% — 2.7% — 62.7% 16.1% 12.1% 15.8% 19.5% 36.2% 33.8% 25.6% 25.7% 16.3% 56.6% 65.3% 66.4% 40.9% 14.2% 9.2% 9.18%
Gross Profit 3Y 17.9% 28.2% -5.9% -43.7% — — — -61.1% -35.2% -77.1% -23.6% -22.2% -21.8% -22.7% 30.4% 1.1% — — — 1.7% 1.68%
Gross Profit 5Y 24.6% 30.2% 8.7% -18.9% — — — -42.1% -21.7% -55.7% -6.1% -5.7% -5.7% -11.9% 7.2% 9.6% 9.5% 9.2% -10.1% -5.1% -5.10%
Op. Income 3Y 19.4% 72.1% 77.7% 28.5% 34.4% 25.5% — — — 1.9% 22.2% 13.6% 8.1% 8.7% 10.0% 28.6% 28.2% 14.0% 6.8% 32.6% 32.63%
Op. Income 5Y 56.1% — — — — 16.9% 11.9% 16.9% 20.7% 47.0% 46.5% 32.3% 35.4% 20.4% — — — 93.1% 17.7% 29.4% 29.41%
FCF 3Y — — 39.9% 64.3% — — — — — — 1.2% 20.3% -8.1% -17.1% -15.7% 87.8% — — — — —
FCF 5Y — 43.0% 16.4% -30.4% — — — — — — 6.8% 87.8% — 28.2% 23.7% 31.1% 52.0% — — -55.9% -55.90%
OCF 3Y — — 37.2% 37.6% — — — — — — 75.7% 19.1% -6.6% -15.6% -13.5% 62.6% — — — — —
OCF 5Y — 39.5% 15.5% -23.3% — — — — — — 7.7% 55.4% — 24.1% 19.6% 25.8% 41.0% — -8.6% -19.2% -19.24%
Assets 3Y 9.5% 10.4% 9.0% 7.8% 8.4% 9.3% 5.5% 5.3% 5.7% 7.5% 6.4% 5.2% 4.6% 3.8% 3.7% 5.4% 6.2% 5.3% 9.8% 9.8% 9.80%
Assets 5Y 13.9% 14.8% 15.1% 14.4% 6.8% 7.5% 4.5% 4.8% 5.6% 7.4% 6.1% 5.8% 6.7% 6.5% 7.4% 8.0% 8.3% 7.8% 7.0% 6.3% 6.31%
Equity 3Y 5.0% 7.7% 6.4% 3.3% 2.2% 5.1% 16.6% 17.4% 18.6% 18.3% 17.1% 14.5% 14.9% 13.7% 14.0% 19.1% 21.2% 16.6% 9.2% 8.3% 8.25%
Book Value 3Y 5.3% 7.2% 6.6% 10.1% 8.3% 9.4% 18.8% 20.8% 25.7% 22.4% 21.1% 19.8% 20.8% 36.8% 37.6% 32.8% 38.3% 23.1% 15.3% 27.5% 27.51%
Dividend 3Y -0.1% -0.8% -2.2% 4.0% 3.4% 1.7% 1.6% 2.7% 5.9% 3.4% 16.2% 17.3% 17.8% 34.8% 18.6% 8.9% 10.7% 1.4% 1.4% 13.5% 13.54%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.94 0.93 0.99 0.84 0.67 0.63 0.89 0.78 0.63 0.74 0.85 0.81 0.66 0.57 0.87 0.95 0.90 0.94 0.84 0.86 0.861
Earnings Stability 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.28 0.30 0.31 0.39 0.37 0.47 0.70 0.87 0.72 0.67 0.58 0.79 0.73 0.64 0.71 0.92 0.55 0.555
Margin Stability 0.93 0.85 0.74 0.52 0.31 0.35 0.30 0.21 0.08 0.00 0.21 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.22 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.35 0.351
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.98 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.95 0.99 0.994
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.67 0.56 0.48 0.89 0.85 0.22 0.13 0.64 0.94 0.91 0.78 0.88 0.97 0.89 0.85 0.79 0.88 0.99 0.985
ROE Trend 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.06 -0.00 -0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.006
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.02 -0.23 -0.39 -0.51 -0.49 -0.38 -0.26 -0.12 -0.21 0.09 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.31 -0.08 -0.02 -0.019
FCF Margin Trend 0.20 0.23 0.15 -0.03 -0.31 -0.34 -0.31 -0.13 -0.03 -0.03 0.10 0.13 0.25 0.25 0.15 0.10 0.08 -0.03 -0.10 -0.10 -0.103
Sustainable Growth Rate 21.3% 20.4% 18.9% 10.8% 11.1% 16.6% 18.8% 23.2% 26.1% 20.6% 16.3% 16.8% 15.9% 14.7% 15.5% 17.1% 17.1% 17.5% 16.7% 16.0% 15.97%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 4.0% 3.6% 2.0% 2.0% 3.2% 4.2% 5.1% 5.8% 4.6% 4.2% 4.4% 4.2% 3.8% 4.0% 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 4.2% 4.1% 4.07%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.54 1.95 1.50 0.45 -1.88 -1.46 -1.23 -0.38 -0.09 -0.01 0.69 0.75 1.05 1.03 0.76 0.83 0.95 0.27 0.07 0.14 0.139
FCF/OCF 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.57 1.10 1.09 1.10 1.31 2.08 14.05 0.84 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.54 -0.92 0.04 0.041
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.006
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.079
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.89%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.876
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.036
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.082
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.662
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 73.8% 74.3% 67.8% 82.1% 1.1% 99.3% 87.0% 94.5% 99.5% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 92.0% 86.1% 1.2% 0.94%
Dividend/Share $11.26 $11.44 $10.54 $12.39 $12.49 $11.68 $11.51 $11.47 $11.62 $11.74 $16.40 $17.00 $17.08 $26.09 $24.64 $22.47 $23.79 $17.11 $16.13 $22.09 $14.63
Payout Ratio 9.4% 9.3% 9.2% 15.1% 14.8% 9.7% 7.9% 6.6% 5.8% 6.7% 10.6% 10.1% 10.2% 10.7% 9.7% 8.4% 8.1% 7.7% 7.6% 7.7% 7.66%
FCF Payout Ratio 6.4% 5.0% 6.7% 58.1% — — — — — — 18.4% 15.5% 10.8% 11.6% 14.8% 11.5% 9.8% 53.0% — 13.5% 13.51%
Total Payout Ratio 15.0% 44.3% 46.0% 76.3% 79.7% 21.2% 18.9% 14.3% 12.2% 15.0% 24.7% 41.9% 46.6% 57.9% 63.4% 41.9% 45.8% 56.5% 60.9% 82.5% 82.49%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.73 0.73 0.61 0.75 1.04 0.92 0.86 0.94 0.99 1.02 1.62 1.57 1.50 2.10 1.39 1.18 1.22 0.81 0.75 1.12 1.124
Buyback Yield 44.6% 2.8% 2.7% 3.3% 4.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 3.6% 3.9% 7.5% 8.0% 4.9% 6.1% 5.9% 6.0% 12.0% 12.00%
Net Buyback Yield 44.6% 2.8% 2.7% 3.3% 4.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 3.6% 3.9% 7.5% 8.0% 4.9% 6.1% 5.9% 6.0% 12.0% 12.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.2% 3.5% 3.4% 4.1% 6.0% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.8% 4.8% 5.0% 9.2% 9.5% 6.2% 7.4% 6.8% 6.9% 13.2% 13.22%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.66 0.66 0.69 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.71 0.70 0.699
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.87 0.87 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.888
EBIT Margin 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.16 0.17 0.22 0.25 0.26 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.229
Asset Turnover 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.298
Equity Multiplier 5.41 5.31 5.40 5.51 5.67 5.41 4.68 4.75 4.77 4.65 4.03 4.02 3.96 4.01 4.06 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.12 4.09 4.086
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $120.13 $122.85 $113.91 $82.12 $84.29 $120.15 $145.99 $174.98 $198.93 $174.38 $155.12 $168.35 $167.50 $244.01 $254.67 $266.55 $294.92 $222.76 $211.14 $288.25 $288.25
Book Value/Share $564.41 $591.86 $581.24 $642.18 $623.41 $660.32 $790.05 $811.47 $853.88 $913.36 $909.76 $949.58 $994.62 $1515.63 $1515.89 $1504.53 $1648.36 $1230.46 $1209.48 $1682.33 $1511.26
Tangible Book/Share $348.41 $377.72 $366.46 $397.27 $379.35 $435.06 $563.41 $590.42 $636.99 $659.60 $657.61 $691.14 $736.65 $994.33 $1002.21 $1012.61 $1125.68 $843.45 $827.16 $1161.07 $1161.07
Revenue/Share $894.87 $923.51 $870.29 $907.69 $857.43 $859.11 $922.98 $981.51 $1029.76 $1013.95 $1009.13 $1099.72 $1192.50 $1814.35 $1891.12 $1824.45 $1934.80 $1429.61 $1380.08 $2028.58 $1598.84
FCF/Share $174.90 $227.10 $158.31 $21.32 $-175.24 $-191.60 $-198.76 $-87.75 $-38.87 $-22.03 $88.96 $109.68 $157.72 $225.76 $166.97 $195.99 $243.10 $32.26 $-13.54 $1.63 $45.46
OCF/Share $185.40 $239.88 $171.09 $37.16 $-158.78 $-175.01 $-180.28 $-67.04 $-18.68 $-1.57 $106.47 $126.50 $175.56 $251.51 $194.67 $221.47 $280.33 $59.59 $14.69 $40.07 $79.77
Cash/Share $688.18 $915.46 $529.61 $535.30 $365.76 $463.19 $402.98 $376.13 $379.85 $316.88 $363.09 $258.33 $365.25 $458.56 $457.98 $586.42 $867.32 $543.16 $479.35 $396.85 $302.28
EBITDA/Share $205.58 $210.84 $202.21 $182.89 $183.10 $219.73 $256.37 $282.02 $320.36 $291.09 $261.94 $290.59 $290.67 $443.41 $461.20 $462.90 $502.65 $380.62 $370.49 $508.53 $508.53
Debt/Share $282.74 $280.05 $283.23 $324.15 $356.91 $368.97 $344.41 $345.60 $341.27 $429.75 $410.86 $457.84 $442.86 $822.33 $766.49 $771.63 $871.14 $689.66 $653.16 $914.79 $914.79
Net Debt/Share $-405.43 $-635.41 $-246.38 $-211.15 $-8.85 $-94.22 $-58.57 $-30.53 $-38.58 $112.87 $47.77 $199.52 $77.61 $363.77 $308.52 $185.21 $3.82 $146.50 $173.81 $517.94 $517.94
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.816
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.687
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 6 4 2 2 5 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 5 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.48 -3.14 -4.13 -4.73 -1.64 -2.01 -3.67 -3.49 -2.35 -4.16 -3.32 -2.23 -2.49 -2.76 -2.33 -2.33 1.18 14.59 8.18 8.181
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.542
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 76.88%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-3809.00
EVA snapshot only $7726604437.56
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 90.25 90.25 92.75 86.50 80.05 84.50 82.70 82.70 82.70 78.50 88.70 82.55 88.40 83.95 82.00 82.00 76.30 77.50 83.65 83.65 83.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.650
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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