— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0175.HK (HKSE) · $vol 87M · GELHY (OTC) · $vol 1M · GELYY (OTC) · $vol 1M · 80175.HK (HKSE) · $vol 0M · GRU.VI (VIE) · $vol 0M

GELYF OTC

Geely Automobile Holdings Limited
1W: -6.4% 1M: -14.5% 3M: -20.6% YTD: -19.6% 1Y: -24.4% 3Y: +70.3% 5Y: -30.3%
$1.89
+0.01 (+0.53%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.2%
$2 $2 $2 $2 $2
OTC · Consumer Cyclical · Auto - Manufacturers · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 31 · $20.5B mcap · 6.27B float · 0.0009% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GELYF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-25 A+ A
2026-09-24 A A+
2026-08-18 A+ A
2026-07-01 A A+
2026-05-18 A+ A
2026-05-12 A A+
2026-04-01 A+ A
2026-03-24 A A+
2026-03-20 A+ A
2026-02-18 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
45
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
79
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
80

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.68
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.07
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 81.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.83x
Accruals: -24.2%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GELYF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GELYF's score of -1.68 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GELYF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GELYF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 81.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GELYF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.17x
PEG
2.43x
P/S
0.38x
P/B
1.44x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$23.93
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.2x earnings, GELYF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $23.93 per share, suggesting a potential 1166% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.838
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.040
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.055
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.783
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.703
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
35.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GELYF's ROE of 35.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.783), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$114.67
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GELYF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GELYF actually compounded EPS at 19.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. GELYF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $114.67, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.89
Median 1Y
$1.76
5th Pctile
$0.80
95th Pctile
$3.98
Ann. Volatility
50.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 35.3% 44.3% 58.3% 68.2% 66.8% 61.3% 46.7% 32.9% 25.0% 21.3% 16.4% 14.1% 14.2% 11.8% 12.9% 21.4% 26.1% 35.6% 38.2% 35.8% 35.81%
ROA 14.1% 19.2% 24.7% 30.6% 29.2% 28.7% 21.5% 16.6% 13.4% 11.9% 8.4% 7.5% 7.3% 6.1% 5.9% 10.2% 10.9% 13.5% 13.7% 13.2% 13.25%
ROIC 45.2% 88.5% 58.9% 67.7% 62.5% 54.9% 44.7% 29.1% 20.2% 15.6% 11.4% 7.6% 4.5% -2.4% 8.8% 2.8% 22.6% 21.0% 36.6% 71.2% 71.20%
ROCE 23.8% 32.6% 44.8% 50.4% 50.7% 47.2% 34.8% 23.0% 16.5% 12.7% 7.8% 4.8% 2.9% 2.0% 3.3% 4.3% 20.9% 23.5% 27.2% 34.1% 34.06%
Gross Margin 18.6% 19.2% 19.5% 20.2% 20.2% 17.8% 16.9% 17.1% 15.3% 17.2% 17.1% 14.6% 13.8% 14.6% 12.1% 16.4% 15.8% 16.4% 11.6% 14.8% 14.85%
Operating Margin 8.7% 11.7% 11.9% 12.9% 11.8% 7.9% 7.4% 3.9% 4.5% 2.9% 0.9% -0.6% 1.2% -6.3% 4.6% -6.3% 6.6% 3.6% 3.1% 5.1% 5.12%
Net Margin 9.0% 11.0% 11.8% 12.4% 11.1% 8.4% 8.4% 6.2% 5.6% 5.1% 4.2% 2.6% 4.1% 2.2% 2.6% 16.4% 4.1% 6.2% 3.8% 5.2% 5.24%
EBITDA Margin 9.7% 12.8% 12.5% 14.0% 12.6% 9.3% 8.9% 6.8% 6.5% 5.6% 3.2% 1.7% 2.9% 3.2% 2.3% 3.4% 14.3% 5.0% 10.1% 9.9% 9.92%
FCF Margin 16.3% 15.8% 11.2% 9.6% 10.1% 7.7% 10.4% 7.3% 4.5% 4.1% 5.8% 10.4% 10.0% 12.8% 8.9% 11.8% 11.0% 9.7% 12.5% 10.7% 10.65%
OCF Margin 18.8% 18.1% 13.9% 12.4% 13.0% 11.1% 13.0% 9.4% 7.5% 7.0% 8.7% 13.9% 12.6% 15.5% 11.7% 14.7% 16.2% 13.6% 16.0% 13.5% 13.46%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.38%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 29.35%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 28.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 30.99%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.45%
CROIC snapshot only 1.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.91%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 4.63%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.168
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.380
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.437
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 2.434
Graham Number snapshot only $23.93
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.16 1.22 1.06 1.09 0.98 0.93 1.03 1.17 1.22 1.30 1.08 1.15 1.15 1.03 1.17 1.05 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.92 0.921
Quick Ratio 1.09 1.08 0.94 0.95 0.88 0.85 0.93 1.07 1.13 1.19 0.99 1.02 0.99 0.87 1.01 0.91 0.80 0.78 0.71 0.73 0.728
Debt/Equity 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.20 0.18 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.58 0.25 0.14 0.137
Net Debt/Equity -0.52 -0.67 -0.35 -0.33 -0.27 -0.23 -0.28 -0.26 -0.24 -0.24 -0.34 -0.33 -0.27 -0.35 -0.34 -0.37 -0.40 -0.01 -0.49 -0.60 -0.598
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.19 0.08 0.04 0.043
Debt/EBITDA 0.29 0.18 0.08 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.18 0.24 0.26 0.30 0.43 1.57 1.67 0.97 1.01 0.91 0.20 1.34 0.42 0.19 0.186
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.66 -1.64 -0.71 -0.57 -0.48 -0.42 -0.65 -0.88 -1.00 -1.22 -2.26 -2.64 -2.57 -4.00 -3.46 -3.78 -1.05 -0.03 -0.83 -0.81 -0.812
Interest Coverage 125.17 252.96 399.08 1274.03 2608.84 — — — — — 10.17 2.54 1.21 0.73 1.59 7.75 22.08 37.50 24.53 19.29 19.287
Equity Multiplier 2.77 2.42 2.47 2.29 2.03 1.97 1.98 1.79 1.74 1.67 1.96 1.98 2.10 2.15 2.39 2.20 2.64 3.06 3.14 3.18 3.181
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.366
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 35.510
Cash to Debt snapshot only 5.356
FCF to Debt snapshot only 5.682
Defensive Interval snapshot only 733.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.60 2.03 2.30 2.71 2.51 2.60 2.11 1.89 1.87 1.87 1.60 1.73 1.86 1.79 2.00 1.92 2.17 2.42 2.39 2.78 2.783
Inventory Turnover 29.26 27.00 32.72 37.70 44.63 38.69 30.52 28.54 40.54 41.64 31.25 30.64 29.11 26.51 27.08 26.78 21.15 23.31 20.77 23.74 23.744
Receivables Turnover 34.71 44.48 127.72 120.39 171.78 17.60 15.37 14.27 13.09 7.84 6.75 9.14 8.02 8.60 8.81 11.27 16.07 21.30 12.96 16.17 16.170
Payables Turnover 4.00 5.23 5.54 6.91 6.34 6.67 5.06 5.33 5.49 6.00 4.91 6.17 5.58 4.31 6.22 4.80 5.43 6.03 6.12 5.68 5.683
DSO 11 8 3 3 2 21 24 26 28 47 54 40 46 42 41 32 23 17 28 23 22.6 days
DIO 12 14 11 10 8 9 12 13 9 9 12 12 13 14 13 14 17 16 18 15 15.4 days
DPO 91 70 66 53 58 55 72 68 66 61 74 59 65 85 59 76 67 61 60 64 64.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -68 -48 -52 -40 -47 -25 -36 -30 -30 -6 -9 -7 -7 -28 -4 -30 -27 -28 -14 -26 -26.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 18.912
Operating Cycle snapshot only 37.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.960
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.434
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 66.2% 1.2% 1.8% 2.0% 1.4% 89.5% 39.3% 2.7% -4.9% -9.9% -5.0% 15.0% 31.7% 30.6% 68.9% 50.6% 68.0% 1.2% 76.2% 1.1% 1.14%
Net Income 80.1% 1.5% 3.3% 3.6% 2.1% 1.2% 31.7% -20.2% -41.4% -48.0% -51.2% -43.2% -27.6% -29.5% -4.7% 84.8% 1.1% 2.5% 2.4% 91.8% 91.77%
EPS 75.6% 1.4% 3.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.2% 31.3% -21.2% -45.3% -51.6% -54.7% -47.7% -30.2% -31.2% -6.0% 85.4% 1.2% 2.5% 2.3% 74.3% 74.29%
FCF 2.6% 2.8% 1.3% 1.2% 47.2% -8.3% 29.8% -22.4% -58.0% -51.5% -46.9% 64.7% 2.0% 3.1% 1.6% 70.3% 84.4% 64.1% 1.5% 93.4% 93.36%
EBITDA 71.1% 1.7% 3.7% 4.0% 2.4% 1.2% 34.0% -20.7% -42.2% -48.3% -54.8% -50.6% -47.5% -49.3% -23.3% -0.6% 3.2% 4.9% 5.8% 6.9% 6.87%
Op. Income 1.0% 2.3% 5.2% 5.3% 2.8% 1.3% 31.5% -28.0% -52.9% -61.6% -72.1% -73.8% -77.3% -1.1% -19.1% -59.9% 3.9% 17.8% 3.3% 19.3% 19.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only 96.26%
Asset Growth snapshot only 52.70%
Equity Growth snapshot only 5.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only 61.72%
Shares Change snapshot only 10.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 17.54%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 34.9% 42.8% 52.8% 59.8% 60.7% 58.2% 54.1% 52.9% 55.5% 55.8% 55.1% 53.2% 43.8% 30.7% 30.7% 21.2% 28.1% 36.7% 41.4% 54.7% 54.70%
Revenue 5Y — 3.4% 3.1% 1.4% 1.1% 78.7% 61.9% 48.1% 40.9% 37.8% 36.4% 36.9% 39.0% 36.0% 42.4% 44.0% 52.7% 60.7% 61.9% 63.2% 63.22%
EPS 3Y 33.1% 52.3% 71.1% 76.5% 71.9% 70.7% 58.8% 47.8% 43.8% 37.7% 34.3% 21.9% 5.7% -9.7% -17.7% -8.5% -6.1% 4.7% 12.4% 19.2% 19.15%
EPS 5Y — 1.1% 95.8% 79.9% 68.0% 61.8% 50.9% 41.2% 31.9% 30.5% 24.4% 17.8% 14.2% 10.6% 11.2% 25.7% 35.1% 44.0% 50.1% 42.4% 42.37%
Net Income 3Y 42.4% 55.7% 75.5% 80.8% 82.6% 72.7% 61.5% 50.6% 49.2% 42.6% 39.9% 27.5% 10.1% -6.7% -15.1% -5.7% -3.0% 9.0% 16.8% 26.3% 26.30%
Net Income 5Y — 1.3% 1.2% 94.5% 81.5% 69.8% 58.7% 48.0% 39.7% 34.2% 28.3% 21.8% 20.9% 13.6% 14.4% 29.1% 38.9% 48.5% 55.0% 49.0% 49.04%
EBITDA 3Y 17.8% 29.9% 44.4% 60.3% 67.3% 65.5% 60.5% 47.5% 49.1% 44.8% 41.4% 25.3% 0.6% -16.7% -22.5% -26.9% 8.2% 15.5% 33.3% 56.9% 56.94%
EBITDA 5Y — 1.3% 1.2% 1.0% 92.1% 68.8% 53.6% 37.2% 25.9% 20.1% 12.8% 10.1% 7.3% 3.5% 7.5% 9.5% 48.7% 55.4% 71.4% 72.8% 72.77%
Gross Profit 3Y 34.9% 43.7% 54.7% 64.0% 64.9% 60.7% 52.9% 48.0% 48.2% 49.2% 50.5% 48.1% 35.8% 21.2% 16.1% 7.6% 15.5% 25.5% 30.1% 43.9% 43.89%
Gross Profit 5Y — 3.9% 3.5% 1.5% 1.3% 83.7% 64.5% 48.4% 38.4% 35.1% 33.7% 33.7% 34.2% 30.1% 32.3% 33.4% 44.3% 53.7% 55.1% 57.0% 57.04%
Op. Income 3Y 19.7% 34.0% 51.1% 70.3% 78.9% 76.3% 71.3% 53.2% 53.1% 43.9% 31.3% 6.2% -26.1% — -33.3% -57.7% -19.3% -4.1% -1.1% 28.6% 28.61%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 1.5% 1.2% 78.7% 58.2% 39.1% 25.0% 16.6% 4.8% -1.4% -9.3% — 2.6% -17.7% 32.0% 46.9% 51.0% 57.6% 57.57%
FCF 3Y — — — — 99.1% 38.8% 51.1% 25.4% 30.3% 19.0% 17.2% 40.6% 22.3% 21.7% 21.1% 29.6% 31.8% 47.8% 50.3% 75.7% 75.70%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 57.9% 39.4% 36.4% 40.8% 64.6% 62.2% 59.3% 55.7% 55.70%
OCF 3Y 75.1% 86.4% 85.4% 80.2% 63.4% 38.2% 47.2% 27.8% 36.2% 27.4% 21.5% 39.2% 25.8% 24.2% 23.6% 28.2% 37.8% 46.5% 51.6% 74.5% 74.50%
OCF 5Y — — — 1.4% 1.2% 86.5% 77.6% 51.3% 37.0% 33.7% 39.6% 50.7% 39.5% 34.3% 35.8% 41.4% 64.7% 62.7% 57.7% 53.0% 53.03%
Assets 3Y 40.6% 41.0% 45.5% 47.4% 42.8% 43.6% 47.5% 50.2% 43.8% 39.7% 47.0% 46.3% 32.7% 34.3% 31.4% 30.2% 35.9% 44.1% 39.1% 40.6% 40.61%
Assets 5Y — 1.0% 97.2% 99.2% 55.2% 55.2% 41.8% 39.5% 35.5% 35.1% 37.2% 38.2% 38.1% 39.7% 41.8% 43.9% 43.8% 47.0% 47.0% 46.2% 46.24%
Equity 3Y 45.0% 46.6% 53.2% 54.8% 51.7% 49.2% 50.2% 52.9% 54.4% 51.9% 52.0% 49.8% 45.4% 39.8% 32.7% 31.9% 24.5% 24.4% 19.3% 16.0% 16.03%
Book Value 3Y 35.5% 43.4% 49.4% 51.1% 42.8% 47.5% 47.7% 50.2% 48.8% 46.6% 45.9% 43.2% 39.6% 35.3% 28.7% 28.0% 20.5% 19.6% 14.8% 9.5% 9.46%
Dividend 3Y -13.9% -9.9% 32.6% 32.8% 78.9% 87.8% 56.2% 56.6% 13.3% 13.9% -10.7% -11.6% -13.8% -13.4% -3.1% -3.0% 1.7% 0.3% 5.4% 2.8% 2.78%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.86 0.86 0.77 0.72 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.88 0.77 0.84 0.78 0.781
Earnings Stability 0.91 0.83 0.66 0.62 0.67 0.73 0.78 0.70 0.61 0.58 0.49 0.36 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.32 0.34 0.37 0.37 0.46 0.465
Margin Stability 0.97 0.82 0.82 0.89 0.90 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.88 0.879
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.92 0.83 0.81 0.50 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.43 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.73 0.78 0.48 0.37 0.31 0.45 0.68 0.65 0.95 0.40 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.371
ROE Trend 0.04 0.10 0.21 0.28 0.25 0.20 0.06 -0.10 -0.20 -0.25 -0.27 -0.27 -0.23 -0.23 -0.14 -0.01 0.07 0.18 0.22 0.19 0.187
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.002
FCF Margin Trend 0.10 0.06 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.05 -0.00 -0.004
Sustainable Growth Rate 33.2% 42.3% 53.7% 64.1% 57.8% 52.9% 35.5% 22.8% 15.7% 12.1% 9.9% 8.1% 8.9% 6.7% 7.6% 16.4% 20.9% 30.6% 32.2% 30.2% 30.21%
Internal Growth Rate 15.2% 22.4% 29.5% 40.3% 33.7% 32.9% 19.6% 13.0% 9.2% 7.2% 5.3% 4.5% 4.8% 3.6% 3.6% 8.5% 9.6% 13.1% 13.0% 12.6% 12.58%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.14 1.92 1.29 1.10 1.12 1.00 1.28 1.07 1.04 1.10 1.67 3.22 3.19 4.53 3.98 2.76 3.21 2.44 2.79 2.83 2.827
FCF/OCF 0.87 0.87 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.69 0.80 0.78 0.60 0.59 0.67 0.75 0.80 0.82 0.76 0.80 0.68 0.71 0.78 0.79 0.791
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.238
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.339
CapEx/Revenue 2.5% 2.3% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 3.4% 2.5% 2.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 5.2% 3.9% 3.5% 2.8% 2.81%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.611
Accruals Ratio -0.16 -0.18 -0.07 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.17 -0.16 -0.22 -0.18 -0.18 -0.24 -0.19 -0.24 -0.24 -0.242
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.208
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.789
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.39%
Dividend/Share $0.05 $0.05 $0.13 $0.14 $0.34 $0.34 $0.54 $0.54 $0.52 $0.52 $0.40 $0.40 $0.36 $0.37 $0.39 $0.40 $0.42 $0.41 $0.51 $0.47 $0.43
Payout Ratio 6.2% 4.4% 7.9% 6.1% 13.5% 13.7% 23.9% 30.8% 37.3% 43.1% 39.5% 42.9% 37.2% 43.8% 41.3% 23.2% 20.1% 14.1% 15.8% 15.6% 15.64%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.3% 2.6% 7.6% 7.1% 15.5% 19.7% 23.3% 37.0% 59.9% 66.6% 35.4% 17.8% 14.6% 11.8% 13.7% 10.5% 9.2% 8.2% 7.2% 7.0% 6.99%
Total Payout Ratio 6.2% 4.4% 7.9% 6.1% 13.5% 13.7% 23.9% 30.8% 37.3% 43.1% 39.5% 42.9% 37.2% 43.8% 41.3% 23.2% 20.1% 14.1% 32.6% 37.5% 37.49%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.84 0.91 0.95 1.05 1.11 1.00 0.97 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.838
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.42 1.27 1.21 1.17 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.27 1.41 1.59 1.93 2.47 3.62 4.28 3.06 3.82 1.09 1.28 1.26 1.04 1.040
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.055
Asset Turnover 1.60 2.03 2.30 2.71 2.51 2.60 2.11 1.89 1.87 1.87 1.60 1.73 1.86 1.79 2.00 1.92 2.17 2.42 2.39 2.78 2.783
Equity Multiplier 2.51 2.31 2.36 2.23 2.29 2.14 2.17 1.98 1.86 1.80 1.97 1.89 1.94 1.93 2.19 2.10 2.39 2.64 2.79 2.70 2.703
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.82 $1.13 $1.71 $2.23 $2.53 $2.50 $2.25 $1.76 $1.38 $1.21 $1.02 $0.92 $0.97 $0.83 $0.96 $1.71 $2.09 $2.88 $3.19 $2.98 $2.98
Book Value/Share $2.71 $3.08 $3.75 $4.25 $4.90 $5.10 $5.90 $6.51 $6.48 $6.62 $6.90 $7.04 $7.37 $7.61 $7.98 $8.91 $8.59 $8.71 $8.93 $8.54 $8.87
Tangible Book/Share $1.77 $2.03 $2.37 $2.70 $2.91 $2.95 $3.64 $4.22 $4.27 $4.44 $4.44 $4.58 $4.82 $4.67 $5.25 $5.93 $5.33 $4.84 $5.41 $5.30 $5.30
Revenue/Share $9.29 $12.02 $15.92 $19.83 $21.75 $22.73 $22.10 $20.13 $19.29 $19.03 $19.47 $21.30 $24.47 $24.28 $32.42 $32.19 $41.51 $51.52 $55.68 $62.56 $33.06
FCF/Share $1.52 $1.90 $1.78 $1.91 $2.20 $1.74 $2.30 $1.46 $0.86 $0.78 $1.14 $2.22 $2.45 $3.10 $2.89 $3.79 $4.57 $4.98 $6.98 $6.66 $4.36
OCF/Share $1.74 $2.17 $2.21 $2.46 $2.83 $2.51 $2.87 $1.89 $1.44 $1.33 $1.70 $2.97 $3.08 $3.77 $3.80 $4.72 $6.71 $7.01 $8.90 $8.42 $4.78
Cash/Share $1.67 $2.28 $1.46 $1.76 $1.72 $1.53 $2.09 $2.17 $1.93 $2.02 $2.82 $3.72 $3.27 $3.27 $3.54 $4.12 $4.04 $5.17 $6.59 $6.28 $6.44
EBITDA/Share $0.86 $1.26 $1.87 $2.47 $2.82 $2.77 $2.50 $1.94 $1.52 $1.33 $1.05 $0.88 $0.77 $0.66 $0.79 $0.88 $3.24 $3.79 $5.27 $6.29 $6.29
Debt/Share $0.25 $0.22 $0.14 $0.36 $0.37 $0.38 $0.46 $0.46 $0.40 $0.40 $0.45 $1.39 $1.29 $0.64 $0.80 $0.80 $0.64 $5.06 $2.23 $1.17 $1.17
Net Debt/Share $-1.42 $-2.06 $-1.32 $-1.40 $-1.34 $-1.15 $-1.63 $-1.71 $-1.53 $-1.62 $-2.36 $-2.33 $-1.98 $-2.63 $-2.74 $-3.32 $-3.40 $-0.11 $-4.36 $-5.11 $-5.11
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 6 5 5 4 5 5 6 3 4 4 5 8 8 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.42 -1.92 -0.70 -0.85 -2.23 -1.58 -2.59 -2.26 -1.81 -2.38 -2.59 -2.92 -2.66 -2.85 -1.87 -2.45 -2.46 -0.99 -3.20 -1.68 -1.676
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.071
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 1.75%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.73
EVA snapshot only $23266788793.20
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 66.25 61.25 60.25 63.75 77.75 82.75 78.75 81.75 81.50 81.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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