— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: GL9.IR (DUB) · $vol 14M · GLB.L (LSE) · $vol 2M · GLAPY (OTC) · $vol 0M

GLAPF OTC

Glanbia plc
1W: +2.1% 1M: -14.4% 3M: -17.4% YTD: +35.9% 1Y: +37.4% 3Y: +53.6% 5Y: +45.4%
$23.10
+0.45 (+1.99%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.3%
$19 $21 $23 $25 $27
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · $5.6B mcap · 205M float · 0.0009% daily turnover · Short 89% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. GLAPF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B+
2026-09-14 B B-
2026-07-31 B- B
2026-07-11 B B-
2026-07-09 B+ B
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-27 EXISTED None
2026-06-16 None ADDED
2026-06-10 EXISTED None
2026-05-27 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 65 Grade A
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
54
Value
57
Momentum
80
Safety
100
Cash Flow
70
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. GLAPF scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (48/100). An overall grade of A places GLAPF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.47
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.08
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 90.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.02x
Accruals: -11.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. GLAPF scores 5.47, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. GLAPF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. GLAPF's score of -2.08 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. GLAPF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. GLAPF receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 90.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). GLAPF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
21.79x
PEG
0.20x
P/S
1.27x
P/B
2.72x
P/FCF
9.79x
P/OCF
8.03x
EV/EBITDA
8.29x
EV/Revenue
0.87x
EV/EBIT
11.09x
EV/FCF
10.99x
Earnings Yield
6.16%
FCF Yield
10.22%
Shareholder Yield
10.33%
Graham Number
$17.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 21.8x earnings, GLAPF commands a growth premium. An earnings yield of 6.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.32 per share, 33% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.838
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.727
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.079
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.240
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.990
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. GLAPF's ROE of 21.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.240), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$65.97
Price/Value
0.42x
Margin of Safety
57.86%
Premium
-57.86%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with GLAPF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. GLAPF actually compounded EPS at 47.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. GLAPF trades at a -58% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $65.97, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 21.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$23.10
Median 1Y
$23.38
5th Pctile
$12.98
95th Pctile
$42.57
Ann. Volatility
35.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.4% 36.9% 8.7% 34.2% 8.5% 33.8% 8.4% 34.5% 9.5% 13.9% 9.4% 17.6% 12.4% 20.9% 24.3% 22.8% 22.0% 15.1% 18.4% 21.4% 21.38%
ROA 7.7% 18.9% 4.4% 17.1% 4.3% 16.9% 4.2% 16.6% 4.7% 6.7% 4.5% 9.5% 6.5% 10.9% 12.3% 12.4% 12.0% 8.2% 9.4% 10.7% 10.75%
ROIC 7.6% 31.8% 7.1% 27.4% 7.4% 28.6% 7.3% 33.0% 8.4% 9.1% 10.1% 10.4% 10.4% 18.9% 18.6% 17.9% 19.7% 12.3% 19.6% 20.1% 20.09%
ROCE 7.4% 29.4% 6.3% 27.1% 8.5% 30.9% 7.5% 30.6% 7.3% 8.3% 10.0% 10.5% 9.7% 18.8% 19.6% 20.0% 23.5% 15.5% 24.2% 23.6% 23.59%
Gross Margin 17.7% 17.7% 17.7% 19.8% 19.8% 19.8% 19.8% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 16.9% 18.9% 18.9% 21.3% 33.3% 33.3% 29.5% 27.3% 24.7% 26.6% 26.65%
Operating Margin 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8% 5.4% 5.4% 4.8% 4.8% 5.7% 7.7% 7.1% 9.7% 9.7% 5.1% 6.5% 9.3% 10.1% 10.13%
Net Margin 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5% 2.5% 2.5% 7.0% 7.0% 5.4% 7.9% 7.9% 3.3% 5.2% 4.2% 7.4% 7.40%
EBITDA Margin 4.5% 6.8% 6.2% 7.7% 7.7% 5.2% 5.2% 6.6% 6.9% 6.0% 6.0% 8.0% 8.0% 11.0% 13.9% 13.9% 6.2% 11.9% 12.9% 13.4% 13.41%
FCF Margin 4.5% 5.1% 5.6% 5.2% 4.8% 4.5% 4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 6.3% 8.2% 7.3% 6.4% 6.4% 5.0% 5.7% 8.4% 5.8% 9.2% 8.0% 7.95%
OCF Margin 6.4% 6.8% 7.3% 6.9% 6.6% 6.3% 6.0% 5.8% 5.6% 7.5% 9.1% 8.1% 7.0% 7.6% 6.3% 7.2% 10.2% 7.7% 11.0% 9.7% 9.69%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.38%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 24.27%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.45%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.83%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.71%
Cash ROA snapshot only 21.13%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 30.93%
CROIC snapshot only 25.38%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.30%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.73%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.17%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.24%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.63 16.22 21.785
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.56 0.78 1.267
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.57 3.57 2.719
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.07 9.79 9.788
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.10 8.03 8.029
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.34 8.29 8.287
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.64 0.87 0.874
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.52 11.09 11.091
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.96 10.99 10.990
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.9% 6.2% 6.16%
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 16.5% 10.2% 10.22%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.201
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 18.072
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.015
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.201
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.627
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 10.33%
Graham Number snapshot only $17.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.38 1.20 1.20 1.61 1.42 1.61 1.61 1.39 1.62 1.39 1.39 1.68 1.68 1.68 1.63 1.63 1.41 1.67 1.36 1.53 1.532
Quick Ratio 0.78 0.67 0.67 0.94 0.83 0.94 0.94 0.76 0.86 0.76 0.72 0.97 0.97 1.12 0.91 0.91 0.81 0.89 0.81 0.84 0.839
Debt/Equity 0.55 0.48 0.55 0.55 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.44 0.49 0.46 0.51 0.63 0.64 0.637
Net Debt/Equity 0.46 0.37 0.45 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.31 0.41 0.31 0.33 0.27 0.27 0.17 0.30 0.35 0.26 0.37 0.37 0.44 0.439
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.25 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.31 0.30 0.302
Debt/EBITDA 3.59 0.81 4.24 0.96 2.87 0.87 3.52 0.90 3.36 3.32 2.96 2.05 2.19 1.04 1.12 1.24 1.09 1.68 1.36 1.32 1.315
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.02 0.64 3.46 0.73 2.32 0.66 2.67 0.51 2.59 1.88 1.74 1.41 1.52 0.48 0.77 0.88 0.62 1.24 0.81 0.91 0.906
Interest Coverage 7.03 6.90 6.49 8.64 11.09 11.34 11.95 11.78 11.83 17.74 18.88 28.87 57.90 22.83 29.77 30.53 13.65 11.70 9.96 9.28 9.283
Equity Multiplier 1.99 1.90 1.90 2.08 1.98 2.08 2.09 2.07 2.05 2.07 2.07 1.79 1.79 1.78 1.88 1.88 1.87 1.90 2.06 2.11 2.106
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.346
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.424
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.311
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.573
Defensive Interval snapshot only 192.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.84 4.75 1.18 4.68 1.20 4.90 1.25 4.87 1.36 2.09 1.50 2.51 1.40 2.01 1.98 1.98 2.34 1.64 2.11 2.24 2.240
Inventory Turnover 10.95 30.43 7.63 26.37 7.45 27.28 6.93 22.80 7.14 9.61 6.94 12.69 6.76 10.19 8.74 9.51 10.69 7.37 9.27 9.33 9.328
Receivables Turnover — 11.43 11.40 — 19.04 13.66 14.63 — 23.36 15.48 17.81 22.66 22.21 20.79 18.88 14.98 21.76 14.13 17.29 17.82 17.816
Payables Turnover 12.17 57.11 10.32 52.19 6.53 53.98 9.58 27.29 6.18 13.78 11.27 12.18 6.48 15.33 12.56 9.80 13.84 10.10 9.27 10.21 10.206
DSO 0 32 32 0 19 27 25 0 16 24 20 16 16 18 19 24 17 26 21 20 20.5 days
DIO 33 12 48 14 49 13 53 16 51 38 53 29 54 36 42 38 34 49 39 39 39.1 days
DPO 30 6 35 7 56 7 38 13 59 26 32 30 56 24 29 37 26 36 39 36 35.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 3 38 45 7 12 33 39 3 8 35 41 15 14 30 32 26 25 39 21 24 23.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 14.103
Operating Cycle snapshot only 59.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 23.176
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.459
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 39.5% 22.5% 9.1% 1.4% 4.2% 7.0% 9.8% 16.4% 22.7% 29.8% 33.6% 20.1% 8.4% 50.9% 34.5% 29.9% 65.6% -21.4% -0.5% 22.3% 22.26%
Net Income -26.8% -26.2% -25.7% -16.4% -12.1% -7.3% -1.9% 8.8% 19.6% 20.7% 19.6% 33.6% 44.9% 1.5% 1.8% 1.1% 84.1% -27.3% -28.7% -6.3% -6.28%
EPS -26.9% -26.2% -25.8% -15.8% -11.5% -6.6% -1.2% 8.8% 19.6% 28.2% 27.0% 43.8% 55.9% 1.6% 1.9% 1.2% 89.5% -23.8% -23.6% 2.1% 2.07%
FCF 20.5% 11.2% 37.3% 30.8% 10.7% -5.4% -18.6% -7.7% 4.2% 84.1% 1.6% 1.1% 68.8% 52.7% -17.6% 1.9% 1.2% -28.6% 83.5% 69.9% 69.95%
EBITDA -11.5% -20.7% -32.6% -8.7% 10.9% 16.4% 29.0% 14.2% 4.8% 20.8% 32.4% 29.9% 24.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% -17.1% -2.3% 15.4% 15.43%
Op. Income -29.9% -26.3% -27.6% -15.7% -7.2% 2.5% 13.7% 23.8% 33.2% 39.0% 41.5% 24.3% 20.8% 94.8% 91.8% 97.4% 1.0% -20.1% -3.0% 17.5% 17.52%
OCF Growth snapshot only 65.69%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.63%
Equity Growth snapshot only -5.67%
Debt Growth snapshot only 22.85%
Shares Change snapshot only -8.18%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 79.28%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.6% 13.0% 11.8% 11.7% 13.9% 16.2% 18.8% 24.1% 21.3% 19.4% 17.0% 12.3% 11.5% 27.9% 25.4% 22.0% 30.1% 15.5% 21.4% 24.0% 24.03%
Revenue 5Y — — — 47.9% 28.4% 18.7% 12.0% 13.1% 14.0% 14.9% 15.5% 14.3% 14.5% 25.1% 24.7% 24.4% 26.2% 15.1% 16.5% 17.6% 17.63%
EPS 3Y 1.0% -2.6% -7.7% -10.3% -12.1% -14.1% -14.9% -12.7% -8.2% -4.1% -2.3% 9.6% 18.2% 46.0% 53.7% 51.1% 52.3% 36.4% 41.0% 47.9% 47.89%
EPS 5Y — — — 35.8% 15.8% 6.0% -0.2% 1.1% 1.8% 2.0% -0.3% 2.5% 4.8% 16.2% 17.8% 16.1% 18.0% 11.8% 15.5% 24.3% 24.27%
Net Income 3Y 1.0% -2.6% -7.5% -10.3% -12.3% -14.2% -15.1% -12.9% -8.4% -6.2% -4.5% 6.7% 15.1% 41.6% 48.2% 46.0% 47.2% 30.6% 33.2% 38.9% 38.92%
Net Income 5Y — — — 35.5% 15.6% 5.8% -0.4% 0.9% 1.6% 0.6% -1.5% 1.0% 3.1% 14.1% 15.2% 13.6% 15.5% 8.8% 11.5% 19.5% 19.52%
EBITDA 3Y 1.8% -5.0% -10.4% -7.7% -3.9% -5.0% -5.0% -4.0% 1.0% 3.7% 4.8% 10.6% 13.1% 46.5% 54.9% 47.5% 45.5% 30.8% 41.2% 48.0% 48.03%
EBITDA 5Y — — — 40.8% 21.7% 12.3% 4.6% 4.5% 4.1% 3.8% 4.2% 3.1% 3.0% 18.3% 19.9% 20.0% 24.8% 15.6% 19.6% 27.6% 27.60%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.8% -7.4% -8.5% -6.9% -2.0% 3.6% 6.5% 9.2% 8.9% 8.9% 8.6% 8.7% 9.9% 31.6% 34.5% 33.1% 45.7% 33.7% 36.5% 40.2% 40.20%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 31.9% 16.2% 8.3% 2.8% 3.2% 2.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 3.6% 17.4% 19.1% 20.6% 27.5% 21.3% 23.3% 26.3% 26.27%
Op. Income 3Y -0.5% -4.2% -9.2% -10.6% -12.9% -14.9% -14.3% -11.1% -4.6% 1.7% 5.2% 9.1% 14.3% 40.5% 45.6% 44.8% 47.8% 29.3% 38.1% 42.4% 42.35%
Op. Income 5Y — — — 30.8% 14.1% 5.7% 0.5% 2.8% 4.0% 4.6% 3.8% 1.9% 1.2% 10.8% 11.3% 11.5% 16.0% 10.3% 16.7% 24.7% 24.66%
FCF 3Y 37.2% 22.4% 12.6% 1.7% 6.6% 13.3% 12.9% 17.5% 11.6% 24.7% 43.5% 37.0% 24.9% 38.6% 21.0% 26.0% 56.3% 26.1% 58.7% 54.5% 54.50%
FCF 5Y — — — 2.1% 1.8% 1.6% 61.2% 44.5% 24.4% 26.2% 25.2% 15.6% 16.3% 32.6% 25.6% 28.6% 38.5% 16.1% 34.9% 34.8% 34.79%
OCF 3Y 10.2% 5.1% 1.9% -3.3% 1.4% 7.6% 8.8% 12.8% 8.8% 18.1% 31.0% 24.8% 15.3% 32.5% 19.6% 23.4% 50.7% 23.8% 48.7% 47.5% 47.47%
OCF 5Y — — — 71.5% 42.4% 29.0% 16.8% 13.3% 8.5% 12.3% 14.3% 8.2% 8.2% 24.0% 19.5% 22.7% 33.5% 15.0% 29.3% 29.8% 29.81%
Assets 3Y 71.5% 5.0% 65.4% 10.2% 74.9% 13.5% 67.3% 7.6% 66.4% 70.3% 4.3% 64.3% 3.3% 70.5% 6.9% 60.9% 5.3% 62.6% -2.3% 60.5% 60.50%
Assets 5Y — — — 15.2% 51.0% 16.5% 47.1% 12.9% 42.6% 44.7% 41.6% 38.1% 42.8% 43.7% 37.1% 37.3% 35.4% 35.6% -0.1% 39.1% 39.09%
Equity 3Y 85.0% 14.9% 73.8% 12.4% 69.2% 8.0% 63.4% 5.5% 64.8% 68.2% 3.0% 67.7% 7.0% 74.3% 7.3% 66.5% 7.4% 67.6% -1.8% 59.5% 59.47%
Book Value 3Y 85.1% 14.9% 73.4% 12.4% 69.6% 8.2% 63.8% 5.8% 65.2% 72.0% 5.4% 72.3% 9.9% 79.7% 11.3% 72.3% 11.1% 75.1% 3.9% 69.8% 69.77%
Dividend 3Y 4.6% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% -8.1% -7.5% -9.6% -6.7% 15.5% 37.3% 44.7% 40.5% 37.1% 15.5% 17.7% 25.7% 25.70%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.73 0.85 0.78 0.88 0.95 0.99 0.89 0.81 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.84 0.91 0.97 0.82 0.73 0.90 0.90 0.896
Earnings Stability 0.43 0.21 0.00 0.26 0.15 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.21 0.38 0.11 0.00 0.21 0.23 0.31 0.45 0.43 0.47 0.73 0.727
Margin Stability 0.78 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.76 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.807
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.96 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.975
Earnings Smoothness 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.98 0.92 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.71 0.63 0.13 0.06 0.27 0.41 0.68 0.67 0.94 0.935
ROE Trend -0.47 -0.19 -0.26 -0.18 -0.22 -0.11 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 -0.27 0.01 -0.22 0.03 -0.00 0.15 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.055
Gross Margin Trend -0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.068
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.014
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.1% 18.2% 3.9% 15.3% 3.7% 14.7% 3.6% 16.4% 6.1% 9.1% 6.3% 12.4% 8.0% 14.1% 16.4% 15.0% 12.2% 6.0% 6.9% 8.5% 8.51%
Internal Growth Rate 4.3% 10.3% 2.1% 8.3% 1.9% 8.0% 1.8% 8.6% 3.1% 4.6% 3.1% 7.2% 4.4% 7.9% 9.1% 8.9% 7.1% 3.4% 3.7% 4.5% 4.47%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.51 1.71 1.93 1.89 1.86 1.82 1.78 1.69 1.61 2.35 3.04 2.14 1.52 1.40 1.01 1.14 1.99 1.55 2.47 2.02 2.021
FCF/OCF 0.71 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.84 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.80 0.82 0.75 0.84 0.82 0.820
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.658
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.919
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.74%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.653
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.13 -0.04 -0.15 -0.04 -0.14 -0.03 -0.11 -0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 -0.02 -0.12 -0.05 -0.14 -0.11 -0.110
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.047
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.093
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.9% 3.7% 2.35%
Dividend/Share $0.26 $0.26 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27 $0.28 $0.21 $0.21 $0.20 $0.22 $0.32 $0.52 $0.57 $0.58 $0.77 $0.73 $0.84 $1.03 $0.50
Payout Ratio 47.2% 50.7% 54.7% 55.3% 55.9% 56.5% 57.1% 52.3% 36.0% 34.7% 33.0% 29.3% 35.4% 32.3% 32.3% 34.3% 44.7% 60.0% 62.3% 60.2% 60.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 43.8% 40.0% 36.9% 38.9% 41.1% 43.6% 46.4% 43.4% 30.4% 17.5% 12.1% 15.3% 25.7% 27.2% 40.0% 37.5% 27.5% 51.4% 30.0% 36.3% 36.32%
Total Payout Ratio 50.1% 58.0% 66.9% 79.6% 92.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 89.2% 81.4% 79.3% 82.5% 1.0% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.68%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.42 0.68 0.683
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.6% 6.6% 6.62%
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.6% 6.6% 6.62%
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.5% 10.3% 10.33%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.78 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.838
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.96 1.04 0.83 0.70 0.74 0.76 0.83 0.89 0.78 0.70 0.84 0.98 0.96 1.00 0.94 0.88 0.83 0.71 0.73 0.727
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.079
Asset Turnover 1.84 4.75 1.18 4.68 1.20 4.90 1.25 4.87 1.36 2.09 1.50 2.51 1.40 2.01 1.98 1.98 2.34 1.64 2.11 2.24 2.240
Equity Multiplier 1.99 1.95 1.95 2.00 1.99 2.00 2.00 2.07 2.02 2.08 2.08 1.84 1.92 1.92 1.97 1.84 1.83 1.84 1.96 1.99 1.990
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.55 $0.52 $0.49 $0.49 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.53 $0.58 $0.62 $0.61 $0.76 $0.90 $1.61 $1.76 $1.68 $1.71 $1.22 $1.35 $1.71 $1.71
Book Value/Share $5.69 $1.36 $5.45 $1.48 $5.70 $1.48 $5.90 $1.59 $6.48 $7.32 $6.73 $6.96 $7.55 $7.89 $7.52 $7.57 $7.82 $7.96 $6.62 $7.78 $7.85
Tangible Book/Share $1.23 $0.31 $1.25 $0.31 $1.21 $0.31 $1.21 $0.35 $1.26 $1.69 $1.48 $1.79 $1.94 $2.20 $1.30 $1.31 $1.75 $2.65 $1.35 $1.54 $1.54
Revenue/Share $13.01 $12.96 $12.92 $13.33 $13.65 $13.97 $14.28 $15.51 $16.74 $19.26 $20.28 $20.06 $19.54 $29.74 $28.44 $26.82 $33.32 $24.52 $30.30 $35.72 $16.86
FCF/Share $0.59 $0.66 $0.72 $0.69 $0.66 $0.62 $0.59 $0.64 $0.69 $1.22 $1.66 $1.46 $1.25 $1.91 $1.43 $1.53 $2.78 $1.43 $2.80 $2.84 $1.56
OCF/Share $0.83 $0.88 $0.94 $0.92 $0.90 $0.88 $0.85 $0.89 $0.93 $1.45 $1.85 $1.63 $1.38 $2.25 $1.79 $1.92 $3.41 $1.90 $3.33 $3.46 $1.80
Cash/Share $0.50 $0.14 $0.56 $0.20 $0.53 $0.20 $0.79 $0.37 $0.79 $1.73 $1.59 $0.85 $0.92 $1.53 $1.05 $1.06 $1.57 $1.07 $1.69 $1.54 $1.56
EBITDA/Share $0.87 $0.80 $0.71 $0.84 $0.97 $0.94 $0.92 $0.96 $1.02 $1.20 $1.29 $1.35 $1.36 $2.75 $2.94 $3.00 $3.32 $2.39 $3.07 $3.77 $3.77
Debt/Share $3.12 $0.65 $3.00 $0.81 $2.78 $0.81 $3.24 $0.86 $3.42 $3.99 $3.84 $2.76 $2.99 $2.86 $3.31 $3.70 $3.62 $4.03 $4.17 $4.95 $4.95
Net Debt/Share $2.62 $0.51 $2.45 $0.61 $2.25 $0.61 $2.46 $0.49 $2.63 $2.26 $2.25 $1.90 $2.07 $1.33 $2.26 $2.64 $2.04 $2.96 $2.48 $3.41 $3.41
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.465
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.907
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 4 6 8 6 8 7 7 5 6 7 9 9 9 7 7 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.30 -3.35 -2.89 -3.15 -2.63 -3.05 -2.59 -2.54 -3.10 -2.11 -2.61 -2.64 -2.74 -1.77 -2.13 -2.75 -2.71 -1.51 -2.39 -2.08 -2.082
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.276
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 57.41%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.78
EVA snapshot only $275090378.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 61.15 74.25 56.70 76.75 68.75 79.25 67.70 79.25 68.60 71.65 73.75 78.15 75.00 80.25 76.50 76.50 77.75 74.00 90.25 90.25 90.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000

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