— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: J36.SI (SES) · $vol 24M · JARJ.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · JMHLY (OTC) · $vol 1M · JAR.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · JARB.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

JARLF OTC

Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
1W: -3.2% 1M: -4.8% 3M: -7.9% YTD: -14.8% 1Y: -8.5% 3Y: +34.5% 5Y: +34.4%
$56.17
-1.83 (-3.16%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
$53 $55 $56 $58 $59
OTC · Industrials · Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · $16.5B mcap · 185M float · 0.0009% daily turnover · Short 97% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. JARLF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-07-01 B B-
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-29 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-10 None ADDED
2026-06-07 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-05-19 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 46 Grade B
Profitability
21
Balance Sheet
60
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
51
Value
80
Momentum
82
Safety
30
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. JARLF scores highest in Momentum (82/100) and lowest in Profitability (21/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.42
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.85
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.15
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 56.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 7.58x
Accruals: -9.5%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. JARLF scores 1.42, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. JARLF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. JARLF's score of -2.85 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. JARLF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. JARLF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 56.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). JARLF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
11.73x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.40x
P/B
0.57x
P/FCF
2.60x
P/OCF
1.97x
EV/EBITDA
3.81x
EV/Revenue
0.41x
EV/EBIT
6.16x
EV/FCF
3.97x
Earnings Yield
6.71%
FCF Yield
38.50%
Shareholder Yield
7.00%
Graham Number
$95.31
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 11.7x earnings, JARLF trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.7% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $95.31 per share, suggesting a potential 70% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.183
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.476
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.066
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.812
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.980
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. JARLF's ROE of 4.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.812), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.18 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$160.27
Price/Value
0.39x
Margin of Safety
61.31%
Premium
-61.31%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with JARLF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. JARLF trades at a -61% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $160.27, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 11.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$56.17
Median 1Y
$55.25
5th Pctile
$31.75
95th Pctile
$95.97
Ann. Volatility
33.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 21.0% 26.6% 28.3% 27.3% 23.5% 21.3% 16.3% 10.6% 8.8% 0.2% 5.0% 9.3% 7.7% 10.3% 3.5% 2.0% 0.8% 0.6% 2.2% 4.3% 4.32%
ROA 6.2% 8.0% 8.6% 8.4% 7.2% 6.6% 5.1% 3.2% 2.7% 0.1% 1.6% 2.9% 2.5% 3.3% 1.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.7% 1.4% 1.45%
ROIC 19.4% 19.8% 19.7% 19.4% 17.5% 13.4% 12.9% 10.6% 8.3% -33.5% -1.0% 8.0% 10.2% 12.7% 11.6% 10.2% 9.9% 9.4% 11.6% 12.1% 12.05%
ROCE 13.2% 13.0% 17.0% 17.3% 16.1% 15.9% 12.9% 9.9% 6.3% 2.3% 3.3% 7.0% 8.5% 10.8% 8.0% 6.5% 5.2% 5.3% 5.6% 6.7% 6.70%
Gross Margin 24.4% 23.9% 24.4% 23.4% 25.5% 24.3% 25.5% 25.5% 25.3% 24.5% 26.3% 26.6% 27.3% 27.7% 29.3% 27.1% 28.1% 27.7% 27.3% 27.3% 27.34%
Operating Margin 9.7% 10.3% 9.4% 8.0% 7.3% 7.7% 8.9% 5.5% 5.0% 7.0% 8.6% 9.6% 10.8% 10.8% 11.2% 9.5% 10.6% 8.4% 8.4% 8.3% 8.26%
Net Margin 8.0% 11.6% 8.9% 4.2% 3.9% 11.2% 2.8% -4.9% 2.3% -0.7% 10.9% 2.3% -0.4% 3.1% 0.7% -0.2% -2.3% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.40%
EBITDA Margin 20.9% 12.8% 25.1% 13.0% 7.1% 22.9% 16.4% -1.0% 4.6% 4.6% 19.6% 14.0% 8.6% 11.7% 9.3% 12.5% 4.0% 12.9% 17.8% 8.3% 8.26%
FCF Margin 7.9% 8.4% 7.9% 7.7% 8.3% 7.4% 8.4% 9.3% 10.5% 12.9% 12.6% 12.3% 10.6% 9.6% 8.5% 9.7% 9.0% 9.5% 11.2% 10.2% 10.23%
OCF Margin 10.9% 11.6% 10.9% 10.9% 11.6% 11.0% 12.0% 12.8% 13.8% 15.7% 15.1% 14.9% 13.5% 13.1% 12.8% 14.0% 13.3% 13.3% 14.7% 13.5% 13.52%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.18%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.03%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.71%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.43%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.27%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.14%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 24.31%
CROIC snapshot only 18.40%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.70%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.73%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.36%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 3.57 2.99 2.68 2.80 3.51 3.12 2.82 4.22 5.26 239.62 8.97 4.76 5.63 4.41 10.59 16.64 51.58 72.45 29.80 14.89 11.729
P/S Ratio 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.22 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.24 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.397
P/B Ratio 0.70 0.72 0.67 0.69 0.75 0.60 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.62 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.38 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.66 0.64 0.571
P/FCF 2.63 2.76 2.89 2.90 2.93 2.93 1.83 1.69 1.67 1.90 1.54 1.46 1.61 1.81 1.75 1.37 1.74 1.96 2.44 2.60 2.598
P/OCF 1.91 2.01 2.09 2.07 2.10 1.98 1.28 1.22 1.27 1.56 1.29 1.21 1.27 1.32 1.17 0.94 1.18 1.39 1.86 1.97 1.966
EV/EBITDA 2.11 2.21 1.81 1.84 2.48 2.23 2.03 2.65 2.68 6.60 5.27 3.44 3.08 2.67 3.30 3.23 3.86 3.89 3.48 3.81 3.814
EV/Revenue 0.28 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.45 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.41 0.41 0.406
EV/EBIT 2.73 2.82 2.12 2.24 2.65 2.50 2.47 3.25 4.71 19.09 10.67 5.15 4.29 3.50 4.62 5.36 7.14 7.15 7.11 6.16 6.160
EV/FCF 3.59 3.65 4.02 4.25 4.29 5.07 3.57 3.45 3.01 3.49 3.06 3.04 3.41 3.75 4.20 3.50 3.97 3.93 3.61 3.97 3.969
Earnings Yield 28.0% 33.4% 37.3% 35.8% 28.5% 32.0% 35.5% 23.7% 19.0% 0.4% 11.2% 21.0% 17.8% 22.7% 9.4% 6.0% 1.9% 1.4% 3.4% 6.7% 6.71%
FCF Yield 38.0% 36.2% 34.6% 34.5% 34.1% 34.1% 54.6% 59.3% 60.0% 52.8% 64.8% 68.4% 62.0% 55.3% 57.2% 73.2% 57.5% 51.0% 41.0% 38.5% 38.50%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.009
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.690
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.003
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.469
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.526
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 7.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $95.31
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.35 1.26 1.20 1.20 1.06 1.16 1.21 1.11 1.34 1.16 1.29 1.29 1.23 1.13 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.24 1.53 1.25 1.254
Quick Ratio 1.10 1.03 0.99 0.99 0.85 0.96 1.00 0.93 1.17 1.01 0.90 1.10 1.01 0.95 0.70 0.95 0.81 0.86 1.23 0.98 0.980
Debt/Equity 0.51 0.48 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.65 0.64 0.71 0.67 0.80 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.70 0.66 0.63 0.62 0.618
Net Debt/Equity 0.26 0.23 0.26 0.32 0.35 0.44 0.40 0.44 0.35 0.52 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.46 0.32 0.34 0.337
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.212
Debt/EBITDA 1.13 1.11 0.97 0.96 1.21 1.41 1.58 2.17 2.27 4.62 4.07 2.61 2.31 1.94 2.54 2.65 2.90 2.76 2.23 2.41 2.415
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.58 0.78 0.94 0.99 1.36 1.19 3.02 2.61 1.79 1.63 1.38 1.92 1.97 2.17 1.95 1.13 1.32 1.318
Interest Coverage — — — — — 31.50 12.90 6.78 3.46 1.27 2.02 4.37 5.09 5.96 4.10 3.05 2.31 2.33 2.66 3.23 3.229
Equity Multiplier 3.28 3.22 3.23 3.22 3.27 3.22 3.20 3.32 3.18 3.25 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.05 3.07 3.04 3.11 3.01 2.97 2.92 2.920
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.508
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.216
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.454
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.398
Defensive Interval snapshot only 390.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.03 1.01 1.04 1.03 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.82 0.76 0.73 0.76 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.812
Inventory Turnover 17.26 17.31 16.94 18.44 17.45 17.62 17.23 17.53 16.63 16.55 10.26 16.90 17.08 18.62 8.03 17.34 10.62 11.01 8.61 13.37 13.373
Receivables Turnover 11.73 11.73 11.92 11.55 11.25 11.10 10.94 11.15 10.14 9.41 9.06 10.18 10.87 10.60 16.18 10.66 16.08 9.85 15.15 10.21 10.209
Payables Turnover 6.85 6.43 6.29 6.57 6.63 6.37 6.30 5.71 5.82 5.28 5.12 5.04 5.73 5.27 5.23 5.23 4.88 4.94 5.15 5.37 5.375
DSO 31 31 31 32 32 33 33 33 36 39 40 36 34 34 23 34 23 37 24 36 35.8 days
DIO 21 21 22 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 36 22 21 20 45 21 34 33 42 27 27.3 days
DPO 53 57 58 56 55 57 58 64 63 69 71 72 64 69 70 70 75 74 71 68 67.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -1 -5 -6 -4 -2 -4 -3 -10 -5 -8 5 -15 -9 -15 -2 -15 -18 -4 -4 -5 -4.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.605
Operating Cycle snapshot only 63.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.562
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.214
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -6.7% -5.2% -1.5% 4.9% 9.7% 11.6% 10.1% -1.4% -9.5% -14.3% -17.9% -9.1% 0.1% 5.1% 7.6% 2.6% -2.5% -5.2% -5.2% -5.7% -5.72%
Net Income 31.3% 80.2% 83.7% 73.0% 31.7% -0.4% -29.3% -54.5% -56.9% -98.7% -67.3% -7.0% -8.4% 39.5% -30.2% -78.5% -90.2% -93.8% -38.3% 1.1% 1.12%
EPS 29.9% 78.8% 82.2% 72.1% 31.3% -0.4% -12.6% -53.9% -45.3% -98.6% -65.4% 19.8% -5.9% 45.2% -30.2% -78.6% -90.3% -93.9% -39.7% 1.1% 1.09%
FCF 23.1% 19.4% 18.7% 17.3% 16.1% -2.0% 17.3% 18.0% 13.8% 48.9% 23.4% 21.0% 1.4% -22.1% -27.2% -19.6% -16.9% -6.1% 24.6% -0.1% -0.10%
EBITDA 4.3% 12.2% 47.9% 66.6% 18.0% 34.8% -7.1% -33.8% -26.2% -65.3% -59.1% -17.5% -0.0% 1.1% 59.2% -1.5% -22.6% -32.4% 1.6% -4.2% -4.18%
Op. Income -17.1% -7.5% 9.9% 23.1% 17.8% 3.9% -5.7% -21.0% -27.7% -28.5% -32.1% -7.1% 30.4% 55.3% 73.3% 42.9% 13.7% -5.2% -17.2% -20.3% -20.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only -9.02%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.84%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.20%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.66%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.73%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 5.75%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 60.5% 28.3% 9.7% -2.5% -3.2% -3.8% -2.0% -0.2% 0.2% -0.9% -2.7% -4.1% -5.1% -5.7% -4.2% -4.19%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.1% 13.3% 4.3% -2.0% -2.0% -1.9% -1.9% -1.87%
EPS 3Y — — — — — 92.8% 52.1% 6.5% -2.2% -70.6% -18.0% -1.7% -12.2% -13.1% -40.5% -50.9% -63.1% -65.7% -47.4% -18.8% -18.84%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.4% -3.2% -20.9% -38.8% -40.9% -25.3% -15.8% -15.78%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — 94.2% 42.8% 6.6% -9.3% -71.7% -24.8% -9.9% -19.6% -20.3% -45.6% -55.1% -66.2% -68.4% -48.0% -24.9% -24.90%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 30.1% -7.9% -24.7% -41.8% -43.7% -28.8% -19.7% -19.74%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 81.9% 38.6% 10.6% -3.1% -19.3% -17.5% -3.1% -4.5% -1.1% -15.5% -18.7% -17.0% -21.5% -12.9% -8.0% -8.02%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33.9% 11.6% 1.9% -6.8% -6.0% -1.9% -3.0% -3.01%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 66.7% 32.7% 13.8% 0.6% -0.4% -1.0% 1.1% 3.5% 4.4% 4.0% 2.2% 0.6% -0.6% -2.1% -1.2% -1.18%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.8% 18.4% 8.8% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.48%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — 55.5% 22.9% 2.4% -10.9% -11.8% -11.0% -3.3% 3.6% 4.9% 3.6% 1.6% 2.3% 1.7% -0.8% 1.9% 1.90%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33.1% 16.9% 7.4% 0.9% 0.2% 0.2% 0.6% 0.57%
FCF 3Y — — — — — 93.9% 38.7% 25.6% 17.6% 20.3% 19.8% 18.8% 10.2% 4.4% 1.8% 4.7% -1.4% 2.9% 3.8% -1.0% -0.97%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 53.3% 19.1% 14.0% 6.5% 5.0% 9.3% 6.1% 6.10%
OCF 3Y — — — — — 70.7% 33.6% 19.5% 10.3% 13.7% 11.6% 11.9% 7.2% 4.3% 4.4% 5.8% 0.4% 1.1% 0.9% -2.4% -2.36%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 39.8% 17.5% 11.8% 4.8% 4.5% 6.7% 4.3% 4.28%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 14.0% 15.0% 12.9% 12.1% 10.3% 11.0% 9.2% 7.6% 4.8% 2.5% 1.0% 0.2% -4.0% -3.9% -4.5% -4.52%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.3% 6.9% 5.2% 5.5% 4.9% 5.2% 3.8% 3.80%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 18.5% 18.2% 14.9% 15.1% 12.6% 14.3% 12.2% 9.8% 6.7% 4.2% 2.9% 1.9% -1.9% -1.5% -0.4% -0.39%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — 17.7% 25.9% 14.8% 24.1% 17.1% 24.7% 22.4% 19.8% 16.3% 13.9% 12.4% 11.2% 6.8% -0.4% 7.6% 7.64%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — 3.7% 11.9% 5.4% 12.1% 4.0% 8.1% 7.2% 8.5% 13.2% 15.5% 14.9% 14.6% 11.3% 2.2% 10.7% 10.73%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.69 0.73 0.88 0.06 0.65 0.72 0.70 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.27 0.10 0.60 0.48 0.27 0.68 0.44 0.32 0.55 0.550
Earnings Stability — 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.89 0.57 0.09 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.00 0.07 0.19 0.50 0.39 0.62 0.61 0.610
Margin Stability — 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.929
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 1.00 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.97 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.43 0.41 0.47 0.73 1.00 0.66 0.25 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.93 0.91 0.00 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.53 0.28 0.281
ROE Trend — 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.12 -0.21 -0.15 -0.08 -0.07 0.00 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.013
Gross Margin Trend — 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.009
FCF Margin Trend — 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.008
Sustainable Growth Rate 17.7% 23.6% 25.4% 24.4% 20.6% 18.5% 13.5% 7.6% 5.9% -2.4% 2.5% 6.6% 5.0% 7.3% 0.6% -1.1% -2.4% -2.5% -0.9% 0.9% 0.94%
Internal Growth Rate 5.6% 7.6% 8.4% 8.1% 6.7% 6.1% 4.4% 2.4% 1.9% — 0.8% 2.1% 1.6% 2.4% 0.2% — — — — 0.3% 0.32%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.87 1.49 1.28 1.35 1.67 1.58 2.20 3.45 4.15 153.79 6.95 3.92 4.43 3.33 9.05 17.67 43.74 51.94 16.04 7.58 7.577
FCF/OCF 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.82 0.84 0.83 0.79 0.73 0.67 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.76 0.76 0.757
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 5.734
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.270
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 3.5% 4.2% 4.4% 4.3% 3.8% 3.5% 3.3% 3.29%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.810
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.12 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.10 -0.095
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.887
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 4.4% 3.8% 3.8% 3.8% 3.5% 4.2% 6.0% 6.6% 6.2% 4.4% 5.6% 6.0% 6.2% 6.6% 8.0% 9.3% 8.0% 6.9% 4.7% 5.2% 4.34%
Dividend/Share $1.79 $1.76 $1.75 $1.81 $1.87 $2.01 $2.50 $2.16 $2.66 $2.28 $2.58 $2.64 $2.69 $2.91 $3.04 $3.08 $3.10 $3.10 $3.07 $3.25 $2.40
Payout Ratio 15.7% 11.5% 10.2% 10.7% 12.4% 13.2% 16.8% 27.7% 32.4% 10.4% 50.0% 28.3% 34.7% 28.9% 84.4% 1.5% 4.1% 5.0% 1.4% 78.1% 78.12%
FCF Payout Ratio 11.5% 10.6% 11.0% 11.1% 10.4% 12.3% 10.9% 11.1% 10.3% 8.3% 8.6% 8.7% 9.9% 11.9% 13.9% 12.7% 13.9% 13.5% 11.6% 13.6% 13.62%
Total Payout Ratio 15.7% 11.5% 11.7% 13.8% 15.9% 16.5% 26.2% 43.5% 68.3% 25.9% 1.3% 72.2% 69.5% 52.1% 1.2% 2.1% 5.6% 6.1% 1.6% 1.0% 1.04%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.10 0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.08 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.19 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.04 0.19 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.14 0.08 0.13 0.128
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 3.3% 3.7% 6.8% 6.4% 8.5% 9.2% 6.2% 5.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.8% 1.5% 0.8% 1.8% 1.75%
Net Buyback Yield -0.0% -0.0% 0.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 3.3% 3.7% 6.8% 6.4% 8.5% 9.2% 6.2% 5.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.8% 1.5% 0.8% 1.7% 1.73%
Total Shareholder Return 4.4% 3.8% 4.4% 4.9% 4.5% 5.3% 9.3% 10.3% 13.0% 10.8% 14.0% 15.2% 12.3% 11.8% 11.7% 12.8% 10.8% 8.4% 5.5% 7.0% 6.98%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.60 0.21 1.13 0.59 0.40 0.38 0.19 0.13 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.183
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.43 1.74 1.40 1.37 1.36 1.08 1.07 0.92 0.83 0.21 0.53 0.88 0.89 1.00 0.97 0.94 1.13 1.06 1.41 1.48 1.476
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.066
Asset Turnover 1.07 1.03 1.01 1.04 1.03 0.95 0.93 0.87 0.82 0.76 0.73 0.76 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.812
Equity Multiplier 3.36 3.32 3.28 3.27 3.28 3.22 3.21 3.27 3.23 3.23 3.14 3.20 3.14 3.15 3.07 3.06 3.10 3.03 3.02 2.98 2.980
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $11.44 $15.34 $17.05 $16.91 $15.03 $15.28 $14.90 $7.79 $8.23 $0.22 $5.15 $9.33 $7.74 $10.07 $3.60 $2.00 $0.75 $0.62 $2.17 $4.16 $4.16
Book Value/Share $57.98 $63.53 $67.91 $68.70 $69.87 $79.91 $99.19 $77.77 $98.95 $83.87 $103.05 $101.49 $99.74 $99.94 $100.38 $97.51 $96.11 $97.21 $98.14 $96.99 $180.19
Tangible Book/Share $50.47 $54.90 $59.95 $61.06 $62.27 $72.49 $89.88 $70.26 $91.69 $75.88 $95.71 $92.54 $92.87 $91.17 $94.17 $90.10 $90.34 $89.99 $91.29 $89.90 $89.90
Revenue/Share $196.96 $197.00 $200.53 $210.37 $215.58 $219.85 $272.64 $210.26 $247.60 $214.07 $237.11 $246.16 $254.75 $256.69 $255.23 $251.78 $247.40 $241.57 $236.47 $233.34 $139.54
FCF/Share $15.53 $16.64 $15.82 $16.29 $17.98 $16.30 $22.92 $19.47 $25.96 $27.57 $29.96 $30.35 $27.04 $24.52 $21.80 $24.31 $22.38 $22.87 $26.54 $23.87 $18.51
OCF/Share $21.43 $22.80 $21.87 $22.86 $25.08 $24.13 $32.74 $26.85 $34.11 $33.54 $35.83 $36.60 $34.29 $33.58 $32.55 $35.27 $32.98 $32.15 $34.81 $31.54 $23.91
Cash/Share $14.91 $15.82 $15.94 $14.38 $13.36 $17.38 $23.57 $20.50 $31.19 $23.32 $25.36 $22.17 $20.47 $19.29 $17.08 $17.89 $16.85 $18.68 $30.21 $27.25 $27.25
EBITDA/Share $26.39 $27.47 $35.09 $37.71 $31.07 $37.04 $40.25 $25.30 $29.10 $14.59 $17.42 $26.88 $29.90 $34.41 $27.74 $26.37 $23.05 $23.10 $27.52 $24.84 $24.84
Debt/Share $29.74 $30.60 $33.89 $36.38 $37.75 $52.33 $63.48 $54.83 $65.95 $67.35 $70.91 $70.18 $69.06 $66.90 $70.47 $69.85 $66.88 $63.72 $61.36 $59.98 $59.98
Net Debt/Share $14.83 $14.78 $17.95 $22.00 $24.38 $34.95 $39.91 $34.32 $34.76 $44.03 $45.55 $48.01 $48.59 $47.61 $53.39 $51.96 $50.03 $45.04 $31.15 $32.72 $32.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.422
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.313
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 6 6 6 8 6 5 5 6 5 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.57 -2.51 -2.34 -2.41 -2.51 -2.37 -2.56 -2.85 -2.99 -3.25 -3.14 -2.85 -2.87 -2.85 -3.06 -3.14 -3.09 -3.05 -2.89 -2.85 -2.853
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.152
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 31.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-35.67
EVA snapshot only $783519812.71
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 76.25 77.75 76.10 74.60 73.10 75.00 72.50 66.00 56.25 44.50 49.50 56.25 60.00 67.50 56.25 56.25 52.50 52.50 52.80 56.25 56.250
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000

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