— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: LH-R.BK (SET) · $vol 3M · LH.BK (SET) · $vol 3M · LDHUF (OTC) · $vol 0M

LHOG.F FSX

Land and Houses Public Company Limited
1W: -5.6% 1M: -10.6% 3M: -8.4% YTD: -20.8% 1Y: -11.5% 3Y: -56.5% 5Y: -50.8%
€0.08 ($0.09)
+0.00 (+1.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±8.3%
€0 €0 €0 €0 €0
FSX · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 35 · €909.7M mcap · 7.65B float · 0.0000% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. LHOG.F receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-09-07 B B+
2026-08-18 B+ B
2026-08-17 A- B+
2026-08-10 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-05-28 A A-
2026-05-26 A- A
2026-05-20 A A-
2026-05-18 C A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
37
Earnings Quality
92
Growth
8
Value
—
Momentum
45
Safety
—
Cash Flow
57

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.17
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.28
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 33.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.53x
Accruals: -3.0%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. LHOG.F scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. LHOG.F's score of -2.17 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. LHOG.F's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. LHOG.F receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 33.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). LHOG.F's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.82x
PEG
-0.30x
P/S
2.15x
P/B
0.80x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4.71
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.8x earnings, LHOG.F trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.71 per share, suggesting a potential 6096% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.950
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.941
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.077
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.135
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.741
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. LHOG.F's ROE of 5.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.135), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.95 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.95
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with LHOG.F's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. LHOG.F trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.95, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.08
Median 1Y
$0.05
5th Pctile
$0.01
95th Pctile
$0.19
Ann. Volatility
82.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.2% 13.9% 13.8% 14.7% 17.1% 16.4% 14.8% 14.1% 12.3% 14.5% 13.9% 13.9% 12.9% 10.7% 9.7% 10.7% 10.7% 7.2% 6.8% 5.3% 5.30%
ROA 6.0% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9% 6.9% 6.7% 6.1% 5.6% 4.7% 5.8% 5.5% 5.1% 4.7% 4.0% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 2.6% 2.5% 1.9% 1.93%
ROIC 5.8% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9% 6.6% 6.2% 5.4% 4.7% 3.7% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4% 4.0% 3.4% 3.0% 3.7% 3.7% 2.0% 1.6% 0.5% 0.52%
ROCE 10.0% 9.6% 9.6% 10.0% 11.2% 11.0% 10.0% 9.3% 8.1% 9.6% 9.6% 9.1% 8.5% 7.6% 7.1% 7.9% 8.0% 4.8% 3.5% 1.4% 1.40%
Gross Margin 31.7% 34.4% 33.6% 33.3% 32.3% 34.9% 32.3% 32.2% 30.6% 33.4% 31.0% 29.5% 27.4% 29.5% 29.5% 27.2% 27.4% 22.8% 22.2% 18.5% 18.49%
Operating Margin 19.4% 23.8% 23.0% 22.8% 24.7% 18.5% 13.8% 17.5% 14.0% 50.2% 15.0% 11.1% 6.3% 43.6% 11.8% 24.0% 9.5% 3.6% 0.7% -0.9% -0.93%
Net Margin 18.7% 22.2% 24.9% 22.8% 25.1% 20.0% 19.8% 20.7% 18.1% 50.8% 18.1% 15.2% 11.0% 41.4% 17.3% 23.3% 15.1% 13.6% 15.9% 12.4% 12.43%
EBITDA Margin 31.7% 34.1% 37.1% 33.8% 38.1% 30.9% 32.9% 35.9% 33.6% 68.9% 34.6% 31.6% 28.9% 65.0% 39.5% 44.0% 34.6% 13.4% 12.7% 11.5% 11.55%
FCF Margin 18.8% 19.7% 9.5% 17.7% 17.5% 14.1% 15.5% 1.4% -11.4% -23.3% -34.1% -42.9% -40.1% -39.1% -24.2% -11.2% -9.4% 6.7% 14.4% 20.1% 20.11%
OCF Margin 25.8% 31.6% 22.1% 30.5% 29.8% 22.6% 23.3% 9.7% -2.1% -13.4% -15.2% -24.0% -19.9% -16.2% -7.6% 8.0% 8.6% 24.7% 30.9% 36.1% 36.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.90%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.71%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.55%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.50%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.49%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.90%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 5.50%
CROIC snapshot only 3.07%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.03%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.19%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.821
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.153
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.798
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $4.71
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.45 2.15 2.21 2.37 2.20 2.23 2.29 2.22 2.07 2.13 1.85 1.81 1.83 1.96 2.13 1.99 1.94 1.95 1.94 1.93 1.926
Quick Ratio 0.33 0.47 0.44 0.30 0.36 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.18 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.38 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.213
Debt/Equity 1.30 1.32 1.25 1.21 1.28 1.21 1.22 1.40 1.49 1.38 1.44 1.64 1.62 1.60 1.58 1.56 1.50 1.54 1.50 1.56 1.563
Net Debt/Equity 1.19 1.11 1.06 1.11 1.13 1.12 1.14 1.29 1.43 1.29 1.37 1.56 1.54 1.53 1.52 1.42 1.36 1.41 1.37 1.44 1.443
Debt/Assets 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.569
Debt/EBITDA 5.71 6.07 5.83 5.37 5.05 4.99 5.40 6.17 7.12 6.06 6.43 7.19 7.55 8.06 8.47 7.83 7.69 11.33 13.82 22.58 22.575
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.23 5.12 4.95 4.93 4.47 4.59 5.05 5.69 6.80 5.69 6.13 6.83 7.16 7.68 8.14 7.15 6.97 10.37 12.64 20.84 20.844
Interest Coverage 8.91 8.44 8.74 9.36 10.78 10.40 9.35 7.68 5.98 6.38 5.88 5.11 4.50 3.98 3.60 3.78 3.89 2.39 1.77 0.78 0.779
Equity Multiplier 2.49 2.51 2.43 2.40 2.49 2.40 2.39 2.59 2.70 2.56 2.64 2.85 2.82 2.81 2.78 2.74 2.69 2.72 2.68 2.74 2.744
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.175
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.870
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.077
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.048
Defensive Interval snapshot only 647.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.135
Inventory Turnover 0.40 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.50 0.48 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.236
Receivables Turnover 329.22 328.47 328.55 335.77 363.68 275.96 256.09 192.77 153.45 95.39 94.96 83.10 82.70 62.60 68.03 65.46 69.69 47.38 59.86 60.21 60.214
Payables Turnover 8.98 8.31 7.17 6.66 7.34 8.72 6.36 5.74 4.85 6.90 4.75 4.73 4.19 7.27 4.37 4.67 7.00 7.30 4.64 5.29 5.293
DSO 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 5 6 5 8 6 6 6.1 days
DIO 906 827 841 836 773 729 765 834 915 1033 1085 1131 1188 1216 1355 1418 1476 1480 1472 1546 1546.4 days
DPO 41 44 51 55 50 42 57 64 75 53 77 77 87 50 84 78 52 50 79 69 69.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 867 784 792 782 725 689 710 772 842 984 1012 1058 1106 1172 1277 1346 1429 1437 1400 1483 1483.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.537
Operating Cycle snapshot only 1552.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.106
Capital Intensity snapshot only 7.371
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.6% 8.0% 3.0% 0.2% 10.2% 10.3% 7.3% -1.3% -13.7% -24.5% -22.6% -17.9% -13.4% -5.8% -12.9% -14.9% -15.6% -17.4% -12.1% -16.4% -16.39%
Net Income -18.5% -2.9% -5.6% -7.8% 14.5% 19.8% 8.6% -4.7% -28.2% -10.0% -4.9% -1.7% 6.8% -26.6% -30.7% -21.2% -12.5% -32.3% -29.7% -49.9% -49.86%
EPS -18.1% -4.7% -9.1% -9.4% 15.0% 19.7% 6.5% -6.2% -28.3% -9.4% -4.9% -0.6% 6.0% -26.6% -28.7% -17.9% -6.9% -32.3% -29.6% -51.9% -51.92%
FCF 10.0% 2.2% -36.9% 6.9% 2.7% -21.3% 73.8% -92.0% -1.6% -2.3% -2.7% -25.7% -2.0% -58.0% 38.3% 77.8% 80.3% 1.1% 1.5% 2.5% 2.50%
EBITDA -11.6% 6.5% 1.9% -2.6% 15.3% 15.7% 7.9% -0.9% -20.0% -6.7% -1.0% 1.2% 8.7% -12.5% -17.0% -9.8% -4.9% -31.5% -42.1% -65.4% -65.36%
Op. Income 2.2% 5.4% -3.5% -5.2% 16.4% 14.0% -0.0% -16.4% -40.6% -18.0% -7.3% -1.4% 13.5% -25.5% -33.2% -17.0% -6.8% -45.0% -51.6% -86.6% -86.64%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.79%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.41%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.61%
Debt Growth snapshot only -0.14%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.28%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -25.13%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.6% -1.8% 0.2% 1.4% 3.8% 5.9% 6.0% 3.7% 0.5% -3.5% -5.1% -6.7% -6.3% -7.7% -10.3% -11.6% -14.2% -16.2% -16.0% -16.4% -16.40%
Revenue 5Y 0.3% 1.6% 2.0% 0.9% 0.2% 0.5% -1.0% -1.6% -1.9% -4.6% -3.6% -3.3% -3.5% -3.3% -4.3% -4.8% -5.8% -6.9% -8.1% -10.4% -10.39%
EPS 3Y -10.4% -13.0% -10.5% -3.5% 1.1% -6.3% -7.7% -8.5% -12.3% 1.1% -2.7% -5.5% -4.4% -7.3% -10.3% -8.5% -10.9% -23.4% -21.9% -26.8% -26.79%
EPS 5Y -6.1% -4.4% -3.4% -4.5% -4.3% -4.6% -7.6% -8.7% -9.9% -6.5% -6.2% -3.5% -4.7% -11.3% -11.8% -8.9% -7.8% -12.5% -14.3% -19.7% -19.72%
Net Income 3Y -10.5% -12.8% -10.2% -3.6% 0.7% -6.1% -6.8% -8.1% -12.5% 1.5% -0.8% -4.8% -4.2% -7.5% -10.6% -9.6% -12.5% -23.5% -22.6% -27.1% -27.05%
Net Income 5Y -6.2% -4.2% -3.2% -4.6% -4.5% -4.5% -7.1% -8.5% -10.1% -6.5% -5.6% -3.5% -4.7% -11.3% -11.8% -9.7% -8.9% -12.3% -13.8% -19.4% -19.36%
EBITDA 3Y -5.9% -7.2% -5.1% 0.7% 4.1% -2.0% -2.5% -3.0% -6.6% 4.8% 2.8% -0.8% 0.1% -1.9% -3.9% -3.3% -6.2% -17.6% -21.9% -31.9% -31.87%
EBITDA 5Y -4.9% -1.1% -0.5% -2.6% -2.4% -2.5% -4.4% -3.9% -5.1% -2.9% -1.8% 0.5% -0.4% -5.1% -5.3% -3.6% -3.4% -7.2% -12.2% -21.1% -21.12%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.6% -4.9% -1.9% 0.8% 3.4% 6.4% 6.8% 5.0% 1.7% -2.8% -5.1% -7.8% -7.9% -10.7% -13.9% -16.3% -18.7% -22.4% -23.6% -26.0% -25.97%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.5% 0.1% 0.7% -0.3% -0.8% -0.3% -2.1% -2.8% -3.3% -6.6% -5.3% -5.0% -5.5% -5.6% -6.5% -7.1% -7.8% -9.9% -12.4% -16.3% -16.25%
Op. Income 3Y -13.3% -14.7% -12.0% -10.1% -5.3% -6.0% -4.7% -5.2% -10.9% -0.5% -3.7% -7.9% -7.8% -11.4% -14.8% -11.9% -14.3% -30.5% -33.1% -52.2% -52.18%
Op. Income 5Y -7.1% -6.4% -5.5% -6.2% -7.6% -8.4% -11.5% -12.9% -14.8% -10.3% -8.8% -9.7% -10.6% -12.7% -11.7% -7.0% -5.7% -16.6% -22.0% -38.7% -38.68%
FCF 3Y 2.3% 10.0% 24.1% 3.1% 4.5% 1.7% — — — — — — — — — — — -34.6% -18.0% 1.0% 1.02%
FCF 5Y 27.8% 23.2% -5.0% 3.6% 0.9% -3.3% -6.4% -27.7% — — — — — — — — — -6.6% -9.6% -6.8% -6.84%
OCF 3Y -3.6% 6.1% 18.2% 10.1% 99.3% 89.2% — 1.1% — — — — — — — -43.6% -43.4% -13.7% -7.8% 29.5% 29.50%
OCF 5Y 3.4% 7.2% 6.8% 10.2% 8.8% 1.9% -3.9% -8.7% — — — — — — — 40.3% 1.6% 9.5% -0.9% -1.9% -1.86%
Assets 3Y 3.5% 3.9% 3.3% 2.9% 1.7% 3.1% 1.2% 2.5% 2.1% 2.5% 3.6% 3.6% 6.3% 4.9% 5.0% 5.4% 5.0% 4.3% 3.4% 3.2% 3.21%
Assets 5Y 4.7% 4.3% 4.1% 2.5% 3.5% 2.5% 1.7% 3.1% 3.8% 3.4% 4.1% 5.1% 4.1% 5.0% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 2.8% 2.2% 1.9% 1.95%
Equity 3Y -0.2% -0.0% -0.6% -0.1% 0.4% -0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 0.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.1% 2.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.9% 2.4% 0.1% -0.3% 1.2% 1.21%
Book Value 3Y -0.1% -0.2% -1.0% 0.1% 0.8% -0.8% -0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% -1.0% -0.7% 1.8% 1.2% 0.8% 2.1% 4.1% 0.3% 0.6% 1.6% 1.58%
Dividend 3Y -2.7% -3.0% -3.2% 0.2% -2.8% -3.3% -4.1% 5.9% 3.5% 2.8% 1.3% -6.6% -18.4% -6.3% -6.2% -12.8% 4.0% -12.5% -11.8% -7.6% -7.58%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.06 0.02 0.33 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.17 0.13 0.26 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.35 0.47 0.52 0.70 0.88 0.876
Earnings Stability 0.73 0.38 0.38 0.58 0.65 0.62 0.84 0.77 0.68 0.51 0.68 0.76 0.58 0.51 0.70 0.93 0.75 0.52 0.70 0.81 0.808
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.86 0.862
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.89 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.87 0.88 0.80 0.801
Earnings Smoothness 0.80 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.86 0.82 0.92 0.95 0.67 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.93 0.69 0.64 0.76 0.87 0.61 0.65 0.34 0.336
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.069
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.068
FCF Margin Trend 0.18 0.16 0.04 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.03 -0.16 -0.30 -0.40 -0.47 -0.52 -0.43 -0.34 -0.15 0.10 0.16 0.38 0.44 0.47 0.472
Sustainable Growth Rate 1.5% 0.7% 1.1% 2.8% 4.8% 4.6% 3.4% -0.2% -1.2% 1.8% 1.5% 1.9% 5.7% 0.2% -0.5% 3.2% 3.4% 0.3% 0.0% -0.5% -0.49%
Internal Growth Rate 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 1.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.4% — — 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 2.1% 0.1% — 1.2% 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.13 1.49 1.02 1.37 1.26 0.98 1.06 0.45 -0.11 -0.49 -0.56 -0.93 -0.82 -0.76 -0.35 0.33 0.34 1.41 1.80 2.53 2.528
FCF/OCF 0.73 0.63 0.43 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.66 0.15 5.47 1.74 2.24 1.79 2.01 2.41 3.18 -1.41 -1.09 0.27 0.47 0.56 0.557
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.409
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.941
CapEx/Revenue 7.0% 11.8% 12.6% 12.8% 12.3% 8.5% 7.9% 8.3% 9.3% 9.9% 18.9% 18.9% 20.2% 22.9% 16.6% 19.2% 21.3% 21.5% 20.1% 19.9% 19.87%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.831
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.046
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.018
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.10%
Dividend/Share $0.55 $0.55 $0.54 $0.50 $0.50 $0.50 $0.49 $0.59 $0.55 $0.55 $0.53 $0.50 $0.30 $0.45 $0.45 $0.33 $0.34 $0.30 $0.30 $0.25 $0.21
Payout Ratio 90.3% 94.8% 92.3% 80.8% 71.7% 71.9% 77.2% 1.0% 1.1% 87.8% 89.3% 86.3% 56.1% 97.9% 1.1% 70.1% 68.4% 96.4% 99.9% 1.1% 1.09%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.1% 1.0% 2.1% 1.0% 97.0% 1.2% 1.1% 15.3% — — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.2% 77.5% 77.48%
Total Payout Ratio 90.3% 94.8% 92.3% 80.8% 71.7% 71.9% 77.2% 1.0% 1.1% 87.8% 89.3% 86.3% 56.1% 97.9% 1.1% 70.1% 68.4% 96.4% 99.9% 1.1% 1.09%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.950
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.80 0.78 0.75 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.79 1.05 1.94 1.941
EBIT Margin 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.24 0.17 0.08 0.077
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.135
Equity Multiplier 2.52 2.48 2.44 2.49 2.49 2.45 2.41 2.49 2.60 2.48 2.52 2.72 2.76 2.68 2.71 2.80 2.75 2.76 2.73 2.74 2.741
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.61 $0.58 $0.59 $0.62 $0.70 $0.69 $0.63 $0.58 $0.50 $0.63 $0.60 $0.58 $0.53 $0.46 $0.43 $0.48 $0.50 $0.31 $0.30 $0.23 $0.23
Book Value/Share $4.04 $4.16 $4.28 $4.24 $4.19 $4.29 $4.29 $4.11 $4.04 $4.31 $4.29 $4.18 $4.26 $4.31 $4.38 $4.52 $4.73 $4.33 $4.37 $4.31 $4.37
Tangible Book/Share $4.03 $4.16 $4.28 $4.24 $4.19 $4.29 $4.28 $4.11 $4.04 $4.31 $4.29 $4.18 $4.26 $4.31 $4.38 $4.52 $4.73 $4.33 $4.37 $4.30 $4.30
Revenue/Share $2.68 $2.72 $2.72 $2.80 $2.97 $3.00 $2.86 $2.71 $2.56 $2.28 $2.21 $2.25 $2.20 $2.15 $1.98 $2.00 $1.98 $1.77 $1.74 $1.60 $1.60
FCF/Share $0.50 $0.54 $0.26 $0.49 $0.52 $0.42 $0.44 $0.04 $-0.29 $-0.53 $-0.75 $-0.97 $-0.88 $-0.84 $-0.48 $-0.22 $-0.19 $0.12 $0.25 $0.32 $0.32
OCF/Share $0.69 $0.86 $0.60 $0.85 $0.89 $0.68 $0.67 $0.26 $-0.05 $-0.31 $-0.34 $-0.54 $-0.44 $-0.35 $-0.15 $0.16 $0.17 $0.44 $0.54 $0.58 $0.64
Cash/Share $0.44 $0.86 $0.80 $0.42 $0.62 $0.42 $0.34 $0.45 $0.27 $0.36 $0.29 $0.35 $0.36 $0.33 $0.27 $0.61 $0.66 $0.56 $0.56 $0.52 $0.52
EBITDA/Share $0.92 $0.90 $0.92 $0.96 $1.06 $1.04 $0.97 $0.93 $0.85 $0.98 $0.96 $0.95 $0.91 $0.86 $0.82 $0.90 $0.92 $0.59 $0.47 $0.30 $0.30
Debt/Share $5.23 $5.48 $5.34 $5.13 $5.36 $5.20 $5.23 $5.75 $6.03 $5.94 $6.16 $6.86 $6.90 $6.91 $6.94 $7.03 $7.10 $6.65 $6.56 $6.73 $6.73
Net Debt/Share $4.79 $4.62 $4.54 $4.71 $4.74 $4.79 $4.89 $5.30 $5.76 $5.58 $5.87 $6.51 $6.54 $6.58 $6.67 $6.42 $6.44 $6.09 $6.00 $6.21 $6.21
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 5 6 7 8 7 7 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 5 6 5 5 3 3
Beneish M-Score 0.65 0.00 -3.20 -3.28 -3.00 -3.05 -1.10 -1.23 -1.49 -1.05 -0.41 -0.09 -0.41 -2.00 -2.97 -3.00 -3.00 -2.32 -2.34 -2.17 -2.175
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.275
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.17%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.76
EVA snapshot only $-11922241349.69
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 56.55 56.15 55.65 57.15 59.65 60.05 56.55 54.05 50.05 50.05 48.70 47.70 43.95 42.95 44.30 44.55 45.55 40.70 38.20 33.20 33.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000

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