— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

NURAF OTC

Nomura Research Institute,Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -0.8% 3M: +10.6% YTD: -15.3% 1Y: -20.3% 3Y: +19.2% 5Y: +4.8%
$32.11
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Information Technology Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · $18.0B mcap · 378M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 85% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
26
Value
—
Momentum
59
Safety
—
Cash Flow
74

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.95
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.58
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 6.52x
Accruals: -8.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. NURAF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. NURAF's score of -2.95 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. NURAF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. NURAF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). NURAF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
155.67x
PEG
-1.92x
P/S
3.42x
P/B
7.72x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$675.55
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 155.7x earnings, NURAF is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $675.55 per share, suggesting a potential 2004% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.258
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.374
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.193
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.865
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.176
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. NURAF's ROE of 3.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.865), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.26 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$226.22
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with NURAF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. NURAF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $226.22, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 155.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$31.84
Median 1Y
$27.70
5th Pctile
$13.66
95th Pctile
$56.42
Ann. Volatility
42.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 19.1% 19.8% 20.2% 21.3% 22.4% 21.0% 20.5% 20.7% 20.1% 20.9% 21.5% 19.9% 21.2% 22.5% 22.7% 22.5% 23.0% 23.1% 22.8% 3.5% 3.50%
ROA 9.1% 9.5% 9.6% 12.1% 9.8% 9.4% 9.0% 10.2% 9.2% 9.6% 9.6% 9.0% 9.8% 10.3% 10.3% 10.1% 10.7% 10.8% 11.5% 1.6% 1.61%
ROIC 19.6% 19.5% 17.0% 17.1% 16.1% 15.3% 15.1% 16.0% 15.6% 16.9% 15.7% 15.9% 16.5% 17.1% 16.6% 18.2% 17.9% 18.8% 16.1% 8.7% 8.71%
ROCE 20.1% 22.4% 22.4% 30.2% 21.6% 20.9% 17.0% 17.8% 17.1% 22.5% 17.6% 17.1% 18.6% 19.0% 19.8% 20.3% 19.7% 20.5% 20.3% 22.9% 22.88%
Gross Margin 35.9% 35.3% 36.0% 34.2% 34.2% 35.1% 35.2% 34.1% 35.7% 35.2% 35.4% 35.4% 36.0% 35.5% 37.0% 35.5% 36.6% 38.0% 37.0% 35.8% 35.82%
Operating Margin 18.6% 18.3% 17.6% 15.2% 16.8% 15.9% 16.2% 15.9% 15.3% 17.2% 16.2% 15.6% 18.7% 16.2% 19.2% 16.6% 19.0% 20.6% 19.2% 17.4% 17.39%
Net Margin 12.9% 12.1% 11.4% 10.5% 11.2% 10.0% 10.8% 12.1% 9.7% 11.0% 12.5% 9.9% 11.8% 12.4% 13.7% 11.2% 13.3% 13.7% 14.4% -32.0% -31.99%
EBITDA Margin 26.3% 25.4% 24.7% 22.1% 24.0% 22.3% 23.1% 22.6% 22.5% 24.1% 23.6% 21.7% 27.0% 23.9% 25.3% 22.7% 25.1% 27.3% 26.3% 23.7% 23.71%
FCF Margin 11.5% 11.8% 11.7% 9.0% 8.9% 9.2% 7.1% 9.3% 9.7% 9.5% 11.9% 12.4% 12.5% 14.3% 16.3% 16.2% 18.4% 17.8% 17.2% 17.4% 17.38%
OCF Margin 16.7% 17.6% 18.1% 16.0% 16.3% 16.7% 14.9% 17.2% 18.0% 17.6% 19.5% 19.3% 17.5% 17.7% 18.3% 17.0% 12.7% 12.3% 11.8% 12.1% 12.14%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.04%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.34%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.30%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.80%
CROIC snapshot only 29.78%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.08%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.21%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 17.88%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 155.675
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.425
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.721
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $675.55
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.36 1.23 1.06 1.12 1.15 1.16 1.92 1.76 1.84 1.16 2.01 1.89 1.97 1.92 1.81 1.75 1.84 0.01 2.08 1.84 1.835
Quick Ratio 1.34 1.21 1.04 1.10 1.15 1.16 1.92 1.76 1.84 1.18 2.01 1.89 1.97 1.92 1.81 1.75 1.84 0.01 2.08 1.84 1.835
Debt/Equity 0.77 0.73 0.88 0.74 0.69 0.63 0.70 0.60 0.66 0.63 0.81 0.75 0.69 0.68 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.56 0.51 0.54 0.541
Net Debt/Equity 0.19 0.22 0.38 0.26 0.30 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.42 0.28 0.31 0.27 0.31 0.20 0.21 0.14 0.30 0.10 0.095
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.32 0.36 0.38 0.31 0.29 0.33 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.244
Debt/EBITDA 1.65 1.55 1.86 1.67 1.60 1.55 1.77 1.49 1.62 1.44 1.79 1.76 1.54 1.53 1.49 1.43 1.43 1.34 1.27 1.13 1.126
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.42 0.47 0.81 0.58 0.69 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.65 0.62 0.93 0.65 0.70 0.61 0.71 0.46 0.49 0.34 0.74 0.20 0.198
Interest Coverage 5.48 6.07 6.90 30.76 25.86 22.88 23.05 20.55 19.46 19.66 20.23 18.18 18.48 24.04 30.79 55.83 237.55 84.86 66.14 47.17 47.169
Equity Multiplier 2.32 2.30 2.41 1.93 2.25 2.17 2.16 2.10 2.15 2.17 2.32 2.31 2.20 2.20 2.09 2.14 2.09 2.08 1.89 2.21 2.212
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.708
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 62.546
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.824
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.603
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1023.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.93 0.91 1.03 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.93 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.865
Inventory Turnover 103.44 104.12 111.16 112.36 187.14 193.79 200.53 204.31 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 8.10 7.01 8.65 5.05 6.91 6.35 7.61 5.18 7.16 6.48 7.69 5.39 5.66 6.38 5.64 5.10 4.34 12.79 4.22 4.40 4.396
Payables Turnover 10.75 10.53 12.06 8.68 7.87 8.39 10.46 8.54 9.56 10.25 12.76 9.04 25.44 11.51 16.76 8.81 15.47 21.01 12.47 6.39 6.390
DSO 45 52 42 72 53 57 48 70 51 56 47 68 64 57 65 72 84 29 87 83 83.0 days
DIO 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 0 -3 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 34 35 30 42 46 44 35 43 38 36 29 40 14 32 22 41 24 17 29 57 57.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 15 21 15 33 8 16 15 30 13 18 19 27 50 23 43 30 60 11 57 26 25.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 10.884
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.209
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.179
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 5.9% 7.5% 9.4% 11.2% 13.3% 14.4% 14.5% 13.2% 10.2% 8.6% 6.8% 6.4% 6.6% 5.0% 3.9% 3.8% 3.3% 4.9% 6.3% 7.1% 7.10%
Net Income -18.2% 10.1% 16.2% 48.6% 31.3% 19.6% 15.7% 6.8% 4.1% 10.3% 14.1% 4.4% 13.2% 12.2% 9.7% 17.7% 15.4% 16.5% 16.9% -83.7% -83.74%
EPS -19.0% 11.7% 18.3% 50.6% 34.3% 19.4% 15.1% 6.1% 4.1% 11.7% 17.3% 7.6% 16.1% 14.3% 10.6% 18.6% 16.0% 16.6% 16.5% -83.8% -83.76%
FCF 4.9% 24.1% 37.0% -0.7% -11.8% -10.8% -30.1% 16.4% 19.2% 11.8% 78.5% 42.1% 38.1% 58.6% 42.3% 35.4% 51.7% 30.6% 12.3% 15.3% 15.26%
EBITDA 3.6% 21.7% 23.6% 21.5% 13.2% 9.0% 5.9% 6.0% 3.8% 7.8% 8.4% 6.3% 13.5% 9.4% 9.5% 11.6% 4.0% 9.7% 10.4% 11.0% 11.01%
Op. Income 11.5% 16.0% 15.9% 29.7% 19.3% 12.5% 9.8% 5.3% 2.8% 7.3% 7.8% 5.8% 14.1% 8.3% 12.1% 14.0% 8.5% 18.8% 15.2% 15.6% 15.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only -23.60%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.02%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.60%
Debt Growth snapshot only -12.88%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.16%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 18.48%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.0% 5.4% 6.1% 6.9% 7.5% 8.2% 9.0% 9.4% 9.8% 10.1% 10.2% 10.2% 10.0% 9.3% 8.3% 7.7% 6.7% 6.2% 5.7% 5.8% 5.77%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — 41.1% 22.5% 13.7% 7.8% 7.9% 8.0% 7.8% 7.6% 7.5% 7.7% 7.8% 8.0% 8.1% 8.3% 8.28%
EPS 3Y 25.3% 16.6% 14.4% 18.6% 16.1% 4.2% 2.9% 3.5% 4.2% 14.2% 16.9% 19.8% 17.5% 15.1% 14.3% 10.6% 12.0% 14.2% 14.8% -40.8% -40.82%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — 48.9% 33.4% 22.5% 16.2% 15.1% 13.8% 13.6% 7.6% 7.2% 7.2% 8.8% 14.7% 15.5% -19.8% -19.83%
Net Income 3Y 18.4% 9.8% 7.8% 11.9% 9.9% 0.9% 2.7% 3.3% 3.8% 13.3% 15.3% 18.3% 15.7% 14.0% 13.1% 9.5% 10.8% 13.0% 13.5% -41.5% -41.54%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — 43.3% 28.5% 17.8% 11.8% 10.6% 9.3% 9.4% 4.9% 6.3% 6.2% 7.9% 13.7% 14.5% -20.5% -20.52%
EBITDA 3Y 19.7% 10.3% 9.2% 11.7% 10.9% 4.7% 6.4% 6.1% 6.8% 12.6% 12.4% 11.0% 10.1% 8.7% 7.9% 8.0% 7.0% 8.9% 9.4% 9.6% 9.63%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — 44.0% 24.1% 15.0% 9.5% 8.4% 9.4% 9.9% 6.2% 7.4% 7.2% 7.5% 11.4% 11.4% 11.2% 11.15%
Gross Profit 3Y 16.8% 7.3% 8.6% 9.5% 9.3% 9.9% 10.0% 9.9% 11.2% 11.4% 11.5% 11.9% 10.7% 9.8% 9.0% 8.4% 7.9% 8.0% 7.7% 8.0% 7.96%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — 41.5% 23.2% 14.9% 8.9% 9.2% 9.6% 9.3% 9.1% 8.9% 8.8% 9.3% 9.8% 9.9% 10.1% 10.14%
Op. Income 3Y 20.7% 11.4% 12.3% 14.1% 12.1% 10.7% 9.8% 10.4% 11.0% 11.9% 11.1% 13.0% 11.9% 9.4% 9.9% 8.3% 8.4% 11.4% 11.6% 11.7% 11.71%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — 44.1% 25.4% 16.6% 10.8% 10.9% 10.6% 10.6% 9.6% 9.9% 10.2% 11.1% 12.5% 12.1% 13.7% 13.74%
FCF 3Y 45.8% 14.5% 24.5% 21.4% -7.6% 1.3% -11.8% -5.2% 3.3% 7.4% 19.6% 18.0% 13.2% 16.5% 21.1% 30.8% 35.6% 32.3% 41.8% 30.4% 30.41%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 31.5% 13.4% 26.6% 8.4% 19.2% 24.2% 5.4% 13.0% 11.7% 10.4% 18.2% 20.7% 22.2% 20.7% 20.71%
OCF 3Y 32.1% 12.1% 19.8% 20.3% 1.7% 8.9% 1.1% 5.0% 12.3% 15.2% 21.7% 18.9% 11.6% 9.5% 8.7% 9.9% -1.6% -4.1% -2.1% -5.8% -5.77%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 40.3% 20.2% 25.3% 11.9% 17.9% 20.3% 5.8% 9.4% 7.1% 4.8% 2.0% 3.3% 3.8% 3.3% 3.29%
Assets 3Y 2.9% 3.7% 8.7% 0.7% 10.3% 17.7% 18.3% 11.0% 17.2% 13.6% 16.1% 20.4% 9.8% 9.0% 5.7% 12.2% 5.4% 7.1% 3.9% 4.8% 4.84%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — 6.6% 5.1% 6.4% 5.5% 8.1% 7.5% 8.6% 12.4% 11.6% 8.7% 12.1% 12.4% 11.5% 12.8% 12.83%
Equity 3Y -11.4% -10.9% -8.4% -4.2% -4.6% 13.0% 13.4% -1.1% 11.7% 7.7% 6.5% 6.5% 11.8% 10.6% 10.8% 8.5% 8.0% 8.5% 8.6% 3.0% 3.05%
Book Value 3Y -6.2% -5.4% -2.8% 1.5% 0.7% 16.7% 13.6% -0.9% 12.1% 8.6% 7.9% 7.9% 13.6% 11.7% 12.0% 9.7% 9.2% 9.7% 9.8% 4.3% 4.31%
Dividend 3Y 10.6% 10.9% 9.9% 9.0% 8.0% 5.6% 3.7% 4.1% 4.7% 5.1% 4.3% 4.2% 6.4% 5.7% 7.5% 7.5% 6.7% 6.7% 7.1% 7.2% 7.17%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.81 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.94 0.99 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.974
Earnings Stability 0.51 0.13 0.58 0.58 0.68 0.39 0.65 0.67 0.75 0.60 0.70 0.57 0.76 0.60 0.73 0.63 0.79 0.98 0.99 0.03 0.032
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.967
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.81 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.98 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.80 0.90 0.85 0.61 0.73 0.82 0.85 0.93 0.96 0.90 0.87 0.96 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.17 -0.173
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.031
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.4% 12.4% 12.8% 14.6% 15.0% 14.0% 13.3% 13.8% 12.9% 13.8% 14.3% 13.0% 13.5% 14.6% 14.4% 14.5% 14.5% 14.9% 14.3% -5.6% -5.58%
Internal Growth Rate 5.8% 6.4% 6.5% 9.0% 7.1% 6.7% 6.2% 7.3% 6.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.3% 6.6% 7.2% 7.0% 7.0% 7.3% 7.5% 7.8% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.72 1.71 1.72 1.37 1.44 1.55 1.40 1.56 1.69 1.61 1.72 1.78 1.54 1.52 1.53 1.39 1.01 0.95 0.90 6.52 6.523
FCF/OCF 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.48 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.61 0.64 0.72 0.81 0.89 0.95 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.43 1.431
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 9.338
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.474
CapEx/Revenue 5.3% 5.8% 6.4% 7.0% 7.3% 7.5% 7.7% 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 7.6% 6.9% 5.0% 3.4% 2.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.72%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.114
Accruals Ratio -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.09 -0.089
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.002
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.190
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.66%
Dividend/Share $36.42 $37.25 $38.80 $38.36 $39.88 $39.80 $42.79 $42.70 $45.18 $45.67 $47.97 $47.97 $53.23 $53.41 $58.25 $58.24 $63.00 $62.89 $68.95 $69.00 $84.00
Payout Ratio 40.3% 37.2% 36.7% 31.7% 32.8% 33.3% 35.1% 33.3% 35.7% 34.2% 33.6% 34.7% 36.2% 35.0% 36.9% 35.5% 36.9% 35.3% 37.4% 2.6% 2.59%
FCF Payout Ratio 34.2% 32.4% 33.0% 41.1% 41.5% 38.9% 52.3% 39.5% 39.4% 39.4% 32.0% 30.3% 32.8% 28.6% 27.0% 27.0% 25.4% 25.7% 28.6% 27.8% 27.76%
Total Payout Ratio 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 46.9% 33.3% 35.8% 59.7% 85.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 87.5% 70.4% 67.9% 54.6% 42.1% 37.4% 2.6% 2.59%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.26 0.258
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.96 1.01 1.00 1.00 0.37 0.374
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.193
Asset Turnover 0.94 0.93 0.91 1.03 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.93 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.865
Equity Multiplier 2.09 2.08 2.10 1.77 2.28 2.23 2.27 2.02 2.19 2.17 2.23 2.21 2.17 2.18 2.20 2.22 2.14 2.14 1.98 2.18 2.176
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $90.47 $100.19 $105.74 $121.02 $121.52 $119.59 $121.75 $128.41 $126.55 $133.60 $142.84 $138.21 $146.95 $152.74 $158.05 $163.91 $170.53 $178.03 $184.15 $26.61 $26.61
Book Value/Share $479.56 $507.39 $527.19 $574.86 $595.78 $631.10 $662.28 $671.45 $663.14 $638.92 $645.06 $693.33 $703.28 $707.94 $739.79 $758.79 $775.11 $832.67 $875.66 $762.11 $663.94
Tangible Book/Share $276.49 $296.95 $214.07 $423.99 $217.51 $236.97 $273.93 $272.15 $234.64 $239.91 $196.44 $232.88 $217.99 $246.36 $260.56 $289.87 $292.62 $829.32 $362.04 $407.34 $407.34
Revenue/Share $929.49 $974.69 $1006.49 $1036.08 $1077.41 $1112.88 $1146.84 $1164.78 $1187.26 $1223.26 $1259.26 $1278.19 $1299.22 $1309.39 $1320.40 $1337.04 $1349.75 $1374.42 $1398.62 $1429.68 $1459.86
FCF/Share $106.51 $114.89 $117.63 $93.44 $96.14 $102.30 $81.83 $108.03 $114.59 $115.78 $150.11 $158.33 $162.34 $187.07 $215.41 $215.97 $247.72 $244.47 $241.14 $248.53 $267.40
OCF/Share $155.56 $171.16 $181.73 $166.24 $175.08 $185.35 $170.67 $200.08 $213.37 $215.59 $246.09 $246.57 $227.00 $231.68 $241.18 $227.61 $172.02 $168.78 $165.69 $173.62 $281.98
Cash/Share $276.20 $257.45 $261.46 $276.16 $235.91 $227.26 $297.92 $241.41 $261.31 $230.08 $250.26 $326.10 $264.26 $290.47 $251.89 $322.05 $308.01 $344.08 $189.68 $339.65 $414.00
EBITDA/Share $223.37 $237.85 $248.82 $254.31 $258.77 $258.81 $262.42 $267.80 $268.63 $282.35 $292.27 $293.57 $312.87 $314.64 $322.90 $330.19 $327.30 $345.48 $355.28 $365.97 $365.97
Debt/Share $369.65 $369.55 $462.51 $424.20 $413.69 $400.60 $464.57 $400.08 $435.85 $405.57 $523.17 $518.07 $483.26 $481.78 $481.96 $473.80 $468.29 $462.75 $450.95 $412.14 $412.14
Net Debt/Share $93.45 $112.10 $201.05 $148.04 $177.78 $173.34 $166.65 $158.66 $174.54 $175.49 $272.92 $191.97 $219.00 $191.31 $230.08 $151.75 $160.28 $118.67 $261.28 $72.49 $72.49
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 6 7 6 7 5 9 7 8 7 8 7 8 8 8 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.48 -2.43 -2.36 -2.28 -2.28 -2.48 -2.48 -2.47 -2.80 -2.71 -3.16 -2.75 -2.65 -2.65 -1.99 -2.58 -2.37 -2.94 -2.24 -2.95 -2.949
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.581
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 51.89%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-36.41
EVA snapshot only $-6190969424.36
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 58.54 60.24 55.10 64.75 66.53 66.27 67.27 70.00 67.00 64.84 70.21 69.35 69.44 70.01 70.02 69.62 71.34 72.54 72.63 72.88 72.879
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.262
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 55
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 61

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