— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 1802.T (JPX) · $vol 51M

OBYCF OTC

Obayashi Corporation
1W: +1.4% 1M: -0.8% 3M: -11.8% YTD: -10.4% 1Y: +12.6% 3Y: +116.8% 5Y: +161.8%
$18.69
-0.56 (-2.91%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.2%
$16 $18 $19 $20 $21
OTC · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Sell · Power 50 · $12.8B mcap · 592M float · 0.0003% daily turnover · Short 53% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. OBYCF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-21 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-09 EXISTED None
2026-05-15 A- A
2026-05-05 None ADDED
2026-05-05 EXISTED None
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-03-17 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
81
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
53
Value
—
Momentum
65
Safety
—
Cash Flow
33

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.73x
Accruals: 1.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. OBYCF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. OBYCF's score of -2.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. OBYCF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. OBYCF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). OBYCF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.54x
PEG
0.23x
P/S
0.76x
P/B
1.64x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$3244.44
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.5x earnings, OBYCF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3244.44 per share, suggesting a potential 17259% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.697
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.066
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.091
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.838
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.560
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. OBYCF's ROE of 14.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.838), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$9787.26
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with OBYCF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. OBYCF actually compounded EPS at 32.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. OBYCF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9787.26, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$18.69
Median 1Y
$20.32
5th Pctile
$11.88
95th Pctile
$34.83
Ann. Volatility
33.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.0% 7.8% 7.3% 4.1% 4.0% 6.0% 6.0% 8.0% 7.3% 6.7% 6.7% 7.0% 8.8% 9.1% 11.1% 12.6% 12.4% 14.6% 15.7% 14.4% 14.43%
ROA 3.9% 3.2% 2.9% 1.7% 1.6% 2.4% 2.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.7% 3.3% 3.5% 4.1% 4.8% 4.7% 5.8% 5.9% 5.6% 5.64%
ROIC 9.1% 6.4% 5.6% 3.1% 2.7% 4.6% 4.2% 7.2% 6.4% 5.1% 4.4% 5.0% 5.2% 5.4% 6.9% 9.1% 10.0% 10.5% 9.9% 11.8% 11.82%
ROCE 10.0% 7.9% 7.5% 4.5% 4.1% 6.2% 6.1% 8.4% 7.6% 7.0% 6.5% 6.5% 6.9% 6.7% 8.6% 9.0% 9.3% 12.5% 13.9% 13.7% 13.66%
Gross Margin 9.5% 6.9% 11.5% 4.8% 9.1% 12.2% 10.7% 11.2% 7.6% 9.9% 9.7% 10.1% 9.0% 10.1% 13.4% 12.6% 10.4% 16.4% 15.6% 13.4% 13.42%
Operating Margin 3.3% 1.0% 5.6% -0.9% 2.1% 6.5% 4.6% 5.2% 0.9% 4.5% 3.3% 4.5% 2.7% 4.5% 8.1% 6.3% 3.0% 10.1% 9.3% 6.9% 6.89%
Net Margin 2.8% 1.4% 4.1% 0.1% 2.7% 5.3% 3.5% 3.9% 1.4% 3.9% 2.9% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4% 6.3% 6.8% 3.5% 9.4% 8.0% 5.6% 5.57%
EBITDA Margin 4.4% 2.1% 6.7% 1.2% 5.4% 7.7% 6.5% 7.3% 3.3% 5.6% 4.2% 5.6% 3.9% 5.7% 9.1% 7.4% 4.6% 15.0% 13.2% 8.0% 8.03%
FCF Margin 4.4% 1.3% -1.7% -1.1% -0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 2.1% 3.5% 4.8% 5.9% 4.0% 2.2% 0.5% -1.1% -0.5% 0.1% 0.8% 1.4% 2.3% 2.25%
OCF Margin 7.3% 4.3% 1.3% 1.9% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 5.5% 7.2% 8.8% 10.2% 7.9% 5.8% 3.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 3.3% 4.9% 4.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.98%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.96%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.27%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.96%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.88%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.04%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.82%
CROIC snapshot only 4.96%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.37%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.65%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.57%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.535
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.759
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.638
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.232
Graham Number snapshot only $3244.44
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.27 1.28 1.25 1.24 1.27 1.29 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.21 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.20 1.20 1.25 1.23 1.27 1.24 1.24 1.244
Quick Ratio 1.15 1.16 1.13 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.11 1.11 1.07 1.10 1.08 1.09 1.09 1.16 1.12 1.17 1.13 1.16 1.156
Debt/Equity 0.29 0.30 0.38 0.29 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.34 0.39 0.29 0.36 0.34 0.39 0.32 0.33 0.31 0.43 0.28 0.283
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 0.03 0.12 0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.08 -0.08 -0.04 0.08 0.15 -0.01 0.12 0.09 0.15 -0.03 -0.09 0.01 0.14 -0.07 -0.067
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.11 0.113
Debt/EBITDA 1.98 2.61 3.54 4.16 5.14 3.51 3.45 2.56 2.89 2.96 3.60 3.01 3.47 3.12 2.92 2.16 2.10 1.57 1.94 1.33 1.326
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.12 0.27 1.09 0.15 -0.02 0.08 0.77 -0.61 -0.29 0.66 1.35 -0.13 1.18 0.82 1.11 -0.19 -0.58 0.05 0.63 -0.31 -0.313
Interest Coverage 69.62 59.57 47.72 28.88 27.23 39.17 35.50 46.76 44.23 34.69 30.61 29.10 26.28 35.66 65.53 129.74 8389.45 162.26 89.91 57.28 57.280
Equity Multiplier 2.44 2.42 2.55 2.53 2.56 2.52 2.59 2.62 2.63 2.57 2.76 2.62 2.64 2.62 2.68 2.63 2.58 2.45 2.63 2.50 2.498
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.308
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 65.777
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.236
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.163
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3484.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.84 0.838
Inventory Turnover 12.25 12.77 11.99 13.53 14.38 14.38 14.03 16.73 16.18 15.89 15.31 19.87 17.53 16.60 14.76 19.48 16.14 15.95 13.57 17.60 17.596
Receivables Turnover 2.54 2.42 2.36 2.34 2.49 2.41 2.25 2.29 2.57 2.41 2.23 2.49 2.56 2.49 2.20 2.41 2.54 2.45 2.19 2.32 2.324
Payables Turnover 3.50 3.66 3.75 3.66 3.92 3.88 3.75 3.44 3.83 3.71 3.50 3.50 3.52 3.68 3.10 3.43 3.55 3.50 3.09 3.27 3.273
DSO 144 151 155 156 147 152 162 160 142 152 163 147 143 147 166 152 144 149 167 157 157.0 days
DIO 30 29 30 27 25 25 26 22 23 23 24 18 21 22 25 19 23 23 27 21 20.7 days
DPO 104 100 97 100 93 94 97 106 95 98 104 104 104 99 118 106 103 104 118 112 111.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 69 80 88 83 79 83 91 75 69 76 83 61 60 69 73 64 64 68 75 66 66.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.259
Operating Cycle snapshot only 177.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.865
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.216
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue -12.4% -7.5% 0.8% 8.8% 6.1% 7.4% 6.5% 3.2% 8.7% 9.9% 12.9% 17.2% 17.1% 16.0% 11.6% 12.7% 6.5% 2.6% 3.0% -0.7% -0.74%
Net Income -21.9% -31.8% -28.7% -60.4% -56.8% -16.7% -13.2% 98.5% 91.5% 17.3% 19.7% -3.4% 29.2% 45.7% 79.4% 94.6% 46.6% 69.1% 48.8% 19.8% 19.77%
EPS -21.9% -31.8% -28.6% -60.3% -56.8% -16.7% -13.2% 98.5% 91.5% 17.3% 19.7% -3.4% 29.2% 45.7% 79.4% 96.2% 48.8% 74.0% 53.8% 23.8% 23.77%
FCF -20.4% -84.0% -1.2% -1.2% -1.1% -97.4% 1.4% 2.9% 7.8% 170.6% 10.3% 1.2% -27.6% -88.2% -1.2% -1.1% -92.8% 63.6% 2.3% 5.8% 5.83%
EBITDA -16.1% -29.4% -26.3% -52.3% -49.1% -7.2% -0.8% 99.2% 83.1% 22.5% 13.1% -17.8% -9.1% -0.6% 33.6% 56.6% 49.7% 92.2% 71.8% 56.3% 56.28%
Op. Income -19.9% -35.1% -32.1% -66.7% -70.3% -27.5% -26.4% 1.3% 1.6% 30.4% 30.7% -15.4% 1.2% 13.5% 58.1% 80.7% 58.8% 90.3% 51.6% 36.6% 36.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.16%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.33%
Debt Growth snapshot only -3.99%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.23%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 70.50%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.0% -1.9% -2.5% -1.9% -2.5% -2.0% -1.1% -1.5% 0.3% 3.0% 6.6% 9.6% 10.5% 11.1% 10.3% 10.9% 10.6% 9.4% 9.1% 9.4% 9.44%
Revenue 5Y -0.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.5% -0.1% 0.2% 0.8% 0.9% 1.7% 2.2% 2.2% 2.7% 3.3% 3.7% 4.0% 4.8% 4.7% 5.4% 6.9% 8.0% 8.04%
EPS 3Y -1.2% -8.8% -11.7% -29.8% -31.4% -21.4% -23.0% -11.7% -13.6% -12.6% -9.4% -8.7% 2.2% 12.5% 23.1% 55.5% 54.4% 43.8% 48.9% 32.9% 32.89%
EPS 5Y 5.2% -1.8% -4.5% -16.1% -17.1% -10.3% -10.5% -3.4% -4.4% -5.8% -6.5% -7.9% -4.4% -3.7% -0.4% 5.4% 4.4% 11.1% 15.4% 13.1% 13.06%
Net Income 3Y -1.2% -8.8% -11.8% -29.8% -31.4% -21.4% -23.0% -11.8% -13.6% -12.7% -9.5% -8.7% 2.2% 12.5% 23.1% 55.1% 53.7% 42.5% 47.3% 31.1% 31.08%
Net Income 5Y 5.2% -1.8% -4.6% -16.2% -17.1% -10.3% -10.5% -3.5% -4.4% -5.8% -6.5% -7.9% -4.4% -3.7% -0.4% 5.2% 4.1% 10.4% 14.6% 12.1% 12.11%
EBITDA 3Y -2.1% -10.7% -13.3% -26.6% -26.0% -17.7% -17.9% -7.5% -7.9% -7.0% -6.2% -7.9% -5.4% 4.1% 14.4% 36.9% 35.6% 32.8% 37.5% 26.2% 26.25%
EBITDA 5Y 3.6% -3.1% -5.2% -14.2% -13.9% -8.0% -7.0% -1.9% -2.6% -4.1% -6.0% -8.3% -7.6% -7.5% -3.5% 0.4% 1.2% 8.9% 13.7% 13.9% 13.85%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.5% -6.2% -7.5% -15.3% -16.3% -11.7% -12.1% -5.4% -4.8% -3.7% -1.0% -0.9% 1.7% 7.5% 11.7% 24.5% 25.9% 23.2% 25.3% 19.2% 19.21%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.0% -1.5% -2.5% -7.3% -8.0% -4.8% -4.7% -1.6% -1.5% -2.2% -2.2% -2.9% -1.8% -1.7% -0.0% 3.1% 3.7% 7.4% 9.8% 10.2% 10.20%
Op. Income 3Y -4.6% -14.6% -17.3% -35.8% -39.5% -27.0% -28.7% -15.0% -15.3% -15.0% -13.2% -13.6% -8.4% 2.4% 15.0% 51.7% 60.2% 41.2% 46.3% 27.8% 27.84%
Op. Income 5Y 0.6% -6.6% -8.6% -21.0% -23.7% -14.2% -14.8% -7.4% -8.0% -10.0% -11.4% -12.6% -10.5% -10.4% -5.6% -1.3% -0.5% 5.8% 9.4% 9.7% 9.74%
FCF 3Y -0.8% -27.8% — — — -66.8% 15.1% -7.8% -10.1% -11.0% -11.5% -11.9% -13.0% -19.6% — — — 2.2% 44.8% 12.0% 12.00%
FCF 5Y 9.6% -16.8% — — — -64.5% -37.2% -16.0% -2.3% 10.7% 25.7% 22.4% 15.9% -5.9% — — -48.1% -32.9% -28.5% -15.3% -15.30%
OCF 3Y -1.3% -14.6% -39.9% -28.0% -15.8% -1.8% 16.4% 5.7% 1.9% -0.1% -1.3% -0.1% 2.0% 6.8% 26.7% 18.0% 12.9% 9.5% 7.1% 5.3% 5.34%
OCF 5Y 5.6% -7.0% -27.6% -23.0% -19.7% -17.2% -15.2% -5.8% 1.8% 8.6% 14.9% 13.8% 12.0% 9.0% 2.7% -8.5% -13.6% -16.5% -18.5% -7.1% -7.07%
Assets 3Y 3.9% 2.4% 2.6% 3.0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.0% 5.4% 6.8% 8.4% 9.9% 9.9% 8.7% 8.7% 8.5% 7.9% 5.3% 5.3% 7.3% 6.6% 6.62%
Assets 5Y 4.5% 4.6% 3.5% 3.7% 4.4% 4.2% 3.1% 4.2% 5.7% 5.1% 5.9% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 6.2% 6.4% 5.4% 6.3% 7.2% 6.8% 6.84%
Equity 3Y 10.5% 9.1% 9.5% 7.5% 8.0% 7.2% 5.3% 6.8% 7.2% 7.9% 6.8% 7.3% 5.9% 5.9% 6.6% 6.6% 5.0% 6.3% 6.8% 8.3% 8.29%
Book Value 3Y 10.5% 9.1% 9.5% 7.6% 8.0% 7.2% 5.4% 6.9% 7.2% 7.9% 6.9% 7.4% 5.9% 5.9% 6.6% 6.9% 5.5% 7.3% 7.9% 9.8% 9.79%
Dividend 3Y 2.1% 0.0% -2.0% -1.5% -1.0% -0.5% 0.0% 1.3% 2.6% 3.8% 5.0% 4.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 13.2% 20.4% 26.9% 32.2% 19.8% 19.79%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.30 0.37 0.50 0.53 0.63 0.81 0.94 0.93 0.928
Earnings Stability 0.26 0.00 0.05 0.26 0.34 0.48 0.53 0.36 0.43 0.58 0.60 0.45 0.28 0.23 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.32 0.50 0.56 0.556
Margin Stability 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.83 0.83 0.88 0.86 0.83 0.83 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.82 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.848
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.91 0.87 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.92 0.99 0.88 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.80 0.92 0.921
Earnings Smoothness 0.75 0.62 0.67 0.13 0.21 0.82 0.86 0.34 0.37 0.84 0.82 0.97 0.74 0.63 0.43 0.36 0.62 0.49 0.61 0.82 0.820
ROE Trend -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.042
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.037
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.3% 5.2% 4.7% 1.7% 1.6% 3.7% 3.6% 5.5% 4.8% 4.2% 4.1% 4.4% 6.2% 6.5% 8.4% 9.2% 8.0% 9.6% 9.9% 9.1% 9.06%
Internal Growth Rate 2.9% 2.2% 1.9% 0.7% 0.6% 1.5% 1.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 2.4% 2.6% 3.2% 3.6% 3.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.7% 3.67%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.49 1.11 0.38 0.92 1.24 1.00 1.22 1.41 2.04 2.74 3.33 2.45 1.48 0.95 0.41 0.41 0.49 0.45 0.47 0.73 0.731
FCF/OCF 0.60 0.30 -1.32 -0.60 -0.22 0.01 0.17 0.38 0.48 0.54 0.58 0.50 0.37 0.13 -0.56 -0.20 0.05 0.25 0.41 0.46 0.458
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.335
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.473
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.0% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 1.9% 2.7% 2.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.981
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.015
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.013
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.951
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.17%
Dividend/Share $33.02 $32.55 $32.05 $32.05 $32.05 $32.05 $32.05 $33.30 $34.55 $35.80 $37.05 $38.30 $39.56 $40.81 $42.06 $55.53 $69.13 $83.48 $97.29 $94.68 $94.00
Payout Ratio 26.8% 33.1% 34.8% 58.7% 60.3% 39.1% 40.1% 30.7% 33.9% 37.2% 38.7% 36.6% 30.1% 29.1% 24.5% 27.0% 35.3% 34.3% 36.8% 37.2% 37.25%
FCF Payout Ratio 30.1% 1.0% — — — 38.7% 2.0% 57.2% 34.5% 25.2% 20.1% 29.9% 54.6% 2.4% — — 13.1% 3.0% 1.9% 1.1% 1.11%
Total Payout Ratio 26.8% 33.1% 34.8% 59.2% 61.3% 40.1% 41.5% 31.5% 34.5% 37.5% 38.7% 36.6% 30.1% 29.2% 24.6% 29.2% 39.8% 39.7% 43.5% 50.8% 50.83%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.697
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97 1.05 1.04 1.24 1.38 1.29 1.47 1.40 1.22 1.16 1.07 1.066
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.091
Asset Turnover 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.87 0.83 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.83 0.84 0.838
Equity Multiplier 2.55 2.47 2.54 2.49 2.50 2.47 2.57 2.58 2.60 2.55 2.68 2.62 2.64 2.60 2.72 2.62 2.61 2.54 2.66 2.56 2.560
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $123.06 $98.35 $92.05 $54.58 $53.16 $81.92 $79.93 $108.34 $101.80 $96.13 $95.69 $104.68 $131.54 $140.05 $171.72 $205.40 $195.79 $243.71 $264.05 $254.21 $254.21
Book Value/Share $1309.65 $1325.28 $1314.32 $1333.10 $1346.19 $1384.20 $1369.97 $1390.77 $1431.88 $1494.76 $1491.94 $1606.18 $1555.94 $1575.53 $1592.46 $1628.87 $1582.41 $1710.54 $1722.98 $1840.34 $1890.76
Tangible Book/Share $1300.23 $1316.19 $1303.10 $1321.03 $1333.05 $1370.94 $1352.68 $1365.76 $1405.97 $1468.01 $1441.54 $1555.32 $1499.93 $1517.51 $1538.72 $1576.68 $1532.77 $1660.37 $1645.01 $1748.04 $1748.04
Revenue/Share $2491.66 $2529.16 $2603.07 $2682.24 $2645.86 $2717.27 $2772.64 $2767.13 $2874.88 $2986.10 $3130.18 $3242.91 $3364.61 $3464.97 $3493.58 $3684.73 $3637.74 $3660.43 $3720.85 $3779.51 $3907.25
FCF/Share $109.75 $32.17 $-45.51 $-30.07 $-14.62 $0.83 $16.27 $58.19 $100.11 $142.02 $183.91 $128.18 $72.44 $16.70 $-39.04 $-17.06 $5.28 $28.12 $51.10 $85.17 $0.00
OCF/Share $182.83 $108.80 $34.60 $50.25 $65.91 $81.56 $97.21 $152.57 $207.95 $263.29 $318.63 $256.54 $194.46 $132.37 $70.30 $83.26 $96.30 $110.27 $123.44 $185.80 $0.00
Cash/Share $402.63 $352.36 $349.48 $378.06 $505.49 $477.13 $380.33 $595.15 $569.22 $391.53 $360.02 $484.82 $372.16 $389.84 $389.35 $571.16 $662.81 $510.64 $500.21 $644.45 $679.69
EBITDA/Share $192.07 $150.06 $142.99 $94.13 $97.83 $139.25 $141.78 $187.52 $179.11 $170.64 $160.40 $154.18 $162.85 $169.52 $214.31 $243.42 $247.57 $335.32 $380.61 $393.12 $393.12
Debt/Share $380.24 $392.36 $505.72 $391.79 $503.30 $488.91 $489.79 $480.32 $517.08 $504.90 $576.84 $464.30 $564.86 $528.74 $626.38 $525.45 $520.31 $527.09 $739.97 $521.32 $521.32
Net Debt/Share $-22.39 $40.00 $156.24 $13.73 $-2.18 $11.78 $109.46 $-114.83 $-52.14 $113.37 $216.82 $-20.52 $192.70 $138.90 $237.03 $-45.71 $-142.50 $16.45 $239.76 $-123.13 $-123.13
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 3 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.27 -1.77 -2.03 -1.37 -2.43 -2.63 -2.40 -2.89 -2.37 -2.36 -2.43 -2.23 -2.45 -2.39 -2.50 -2.50 -2.60 -2.62 -2.38 -2.42 -2.424
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.933
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 20.50%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-70.83
EVA snapshot only $21521858541.07
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 74.55 70.65 65.55 64.65 63.65 67.65 67.65 71.55 70.80 73.05 73.50 70.20 68.70 66.90 66.30 68.25 69.15 71.55 71.55 73.05 73.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.800
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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