— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 8473.T (JPX) · $vol 78M

SBHGF OTC

SBI Holdings, Inc.
1W: -1.5% 1M: +1.2% 3M: +20.4% YTD: -6.0% 1Y: -52.7% 3Y: +0.0% 5Y: -0.4%
$20.25
+0.46 (+2.30%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.1%
$19 $19 $20 $21 $22
OTC · Financial Services · Financial - Conglomerates · Tech Score Sell · Power 49 · $13.1B mcap · 517M float · 0.0016% daily turnover · Short 25% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SBHGF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B+ A-
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-05-26 B+ B
2026-05-04 A- B+
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-03-18 A- B+
2026-02-17 B+ A-
2026-02-05 B- B+
2026-01-22 C+ B-
2025-12-30 B C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
66
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
79
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
83

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
2.04
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.34
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.85
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 64.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.80x
Accruals: -1.0%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. SBHGF scores 2.04, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SBHGF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SBHGF's score of -2.34 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SBHGF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SBHGF receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 64.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SBHGF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.04x
PEG
0.04x
P/S
0.98x
P/B
1.06x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$5993.42
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.0x earnings, SBHGF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5993.42 per share, suggesting a potential 29497% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.827
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.696
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.391
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.054
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
23.035
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
28.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SBHGF's ROE of 28.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 23.04x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$23792.79
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SBHGF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SBHGF actually compounded EPS at 75.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SBHGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $23792.79, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$20.25
Median 1Y
$18.33
5th Pctile
$7.82
95th Pctile
$43.70
Ann. Volatility
51.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 18.4% 22.7% 53.6% 48.5% 43.9% 36.1% 0.6% 3.6% 6.2% 6.1% 8.2% 7.7% 7.2% 8.1% 10.5% 12.8% 17.4% 20.5% 26.8% 28.1% 28.10%
ROA 1.5% 1.8% 3.2% 2.9% 2.6% 2.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.22%
ROIC 5.7% 8.1% 6.0% 6.4% 8.4% 9.2% 4.5% 5.4% 5.7% 5.7% 9.9% 9.5% -26.7% 17.7% -18.2% 25.0% -19.4% 34.0% 2.6% 45.8% 45.78%
ROCE 3.1% 4.0% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 2.5% 1.0% 0.8% 1.2% 0.8% 2.7% 1.5% 4.1% 2.4% 6.6% 6.63%
Gross Margin 63.6% 68.9% 65.6% 63.5% 60.9% 59.9% 57.1% 61.0% 58.1% 54.0% 54.4% 50.6% 72.2% 31.8% 71.9% 78.1% 75.4% 76.1% 81.5% 59.2% 59.22%
Operating Margin 22.8% 37.7% -0.9% 31.6% 14.1% 13.9% -0.7% 17.5% 15.1% 8.8% 9.5% 11.6% 34.3% 39.3% 32.7% 44.9% 43.3% 41.7% 53.2% 23.8% 23.82%
Net Margin 21.1% 24.3% 1.5% -1.3% -1.1% 4.6% 0.2% 8.6% 8.1% 4.6% 7.8% 8.0% 6.5% 6.8% 16.7% 14.2% 19.1% 20.0% 32.8% 16.1% 16.10%
EBITDA Margin 27.2% 40.8% 2.3% 37.4% 20.1% 19.8% 6.6% 22.1% 19.9% 13.9% 14.3% 15.4% 38.6% -0.7% 37.3% 48.7% 46.9% 45.7% 56.2% 20.9% 20.86%
FCF Margin -65.2% -3.2% -12.1% -44.5% 17.5% 1.3% 1.3% 95.5% 41.5% -59.0% 13.0% 1.1% 97.3% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.1% 1.11%
OCF Margin -62.2% -0.3% -9.1% -41.1% 21.1% 1.4% 1.4% 99.4% 45.2% -55.3% 16.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 75.8% 40.6% 40.64%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.56%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.23%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.65%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.02%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 54.67%
CROIC snapshot only 1.50%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 34.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 27.24%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.46%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.037
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.976
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.059
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.039
Graham Number snapshot only $5993.42
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.53 1.54 1.32 1.37 1.29 1.21 1.17 1.13 1.14 1.13 0.84 1.19 23.19 1.18 21.48 1.14 24.94 1.09 18.44 1.21 1.206
Quick Ratio 1.53 1.54 1.32 1.37 1.29 1.21 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.12 0.83 1.17 22.98 1.17 21.25 1.13 24.73 1.08 18.44 1.21 1.206
Debt/Equity 3.42 3.27 4.19 4.29 3.91 4.04 4.10 3.62 3.54 3.53 3.46 3.55 3.82 4.08 4.10 4.54 4.46 4.01 3.65 3.91 3.905
Net Debt/Equity 2.19 1.86 1.41 1.58 0.90 0.25 0.57 0.47 0.54 0.36 -0.06 -0.08 -1.48 0.19 -2.29 0.18 -2.78 -0.09 -0.86 -0.21 -0.211
Debt/Assets 0.27 0.26 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.183
Debt/EBITDA 12.04 9.43 22.01 18.82 16.70 22.37 21.35 21.39 20.05 21.35 18.72 23.23 18.60 23.27 17.90 12.42 10.89 8.32 6.89 8.61 8.615
Net Debt/EBITDA 7.74 5.38 7.40 6.95 3.85 1.37 2.98 2.79 3.06 2.20 -0.35 -0.54 -7.22 1.09 -10.01 0.48 -6.79 -0.19 -1.62 -0.46 -0.465
Interest Coverage 5.06 6.75 5.12 5.31 4.23 2.35 1.74 1.75 2.55 4.33 — — — — 5.09 3.90 2.84 3.96 4.13 4.88 4.877
Equity Multiplier 12.51 12.53 19.41 19.29 19.98 21.33 21.92 21.95 21.88 22.14 21.95 21.50 22.26 22.81 23.26 25.46 25.02 23.27 21.45 21.33 21.333
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.273
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.322
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.054
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.303
Defensive Interval snapshot only 16542.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.054
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — 7.91 6.97 7.67 5.57 3.28 3.47 4.29 2.75 2.22 2.70 1.90 3.25 4.53 4.531
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.56 0.59 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.137
Payables Turnover 1.16 0.99 0.55 0.78 0.81 0.75 0.57 0.80 0.83 0.77 0.78 0.97 0.83 0.91 0.74 0.73 0.68 0.45 0.91 0.66 0.662
DSO (trade) 657 622 2368 2290 2154 2163 3654 3564 3400 3372 3254 3330 3398 3276 3265 3193 3089 3017 2751 2663 2662.6 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 52 48 65 111 105 85 133 165 135 192 112 81 80.6 days
DPO 314 370 665 468 451 485 644 456 441 476 467 375 440 401 490 497 539 807 401 551 551.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 343 252 1703 1822 1702 1678 3010 3154 3012 2943 2852 3067 3063 2961 2907 2861 2686 2401 2461 2192 2192.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.531
Operating Cycle snapshot only 2743.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.258
Capital Intensity snapshot only 20.090
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 46.6% 60.2% 58.7% 41.1% 49.2% 35.6% 26.0% 26.6% 23.8% 24.6% 32.3% 25.2% 18.1% 20.0% 15.4% 19.3% 25.6% 23.8% 35.8% 32.0% 32.02%
Net Income 1.2% 1.9% 5.3% 3.4% 2.5% 1.3% -98.6% -90.2% -81.1% -77.9% 15.0% 1.5% 35.2% 47.3% 48.8% 85.8% 1.7% 2.0% 2.2% 1.6% 1.65%
EPS 1.0% 1.8% 5.3% 4.2% 3.1% 1.1% -98.5% -92.2% -85.2% -77.9% 13.5% 1.5% 39.9% 43.5% 39.1% 71.8% 1.5% 1.9% 2.2% 25.5% 25.48%
FCF -8.9% 89.7% 30.4% -75.4% 1.4% 57.2% 14.8% 3.7% 1.9% -1.6% -87.0% 41.1% 1.8% 4.0% 10.5% 14.9% 1.4% 39.8% 39.0% 42.0% 42.01%
EBITDA 88.5% 1.4% 56.9% 35.7% 35.1% -13.6% 11.1% -18.3% -13.6% -0.8% 9.1% 12.0% 38.3% 21.6% 45.8% 1.4% 1.1% 2.3% 2.0% 76.7% 76.67%
Op. Income 1.1% 1.8% 69.2% 36.3% 30.2% -27.3% -7.8% -35.0% -26.7% -9.2% 12.0% 18.5% 56.9% 1.6% 1.6% 3.0% 2.1% 1.1% 1.1% 40.9% 40.95%
OCF Growth snapshot only -48.66%
Asset Growth snapshot only 19.24%
Equity Growth snapshot only 42.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only 22.52%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.11%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -45.44%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.4% 20.3% 27.0% 29.5% 34.0% 33.7% 32.6% 38.0% 39.4% 39.4% 38.3% 30.8% 29.7% 26.5% 24.4% 23.7% 22.5% 22.8% 27.5% 25.4% 25.39%
Revenue 5Y 17.0% 19.3% 20.7% 23.9% 26.0% 25.5% 23.1% 23.5% 23.9% 24.1% 27.9% 28.1% 28.6% 29.0% 28.9% 31.4% 32.1% 32.1% 32.9% 28.6% 28.64%
EPS 3Y 16.6% 23.2% 93.3% 94.1% 95.2% 72.7% -53.7% -7.6% 6.5% 10.2% 10.2% 0.3% -5.5% -12.0% -33.3% -30.5% -19.7% -2.3% 3.0% 75.0% 75.04%
EPS 5Y 19.8% 22.5% 50.1% 58.9% 52.4% 41.0% -35.3% -9.1% -0.9% -2.4% 9.1% 7.3% 9.0% 10.3% 14.8% 27.5% 33.5% 41.4% 42.7% 16.8% 16.80%
Net Income 3Y 21.3% 27.7% 98.7% 90.0% 92.2% 84.0% -52.7% -1.9% 13.9% 14.7% 12.5% 2.5% -3.5% -8.7% -30.5% -23.4% -11.8% -0.8% 3.2% 1.3% 1.30%
Net Income 5Y 25.4% 28.8% 58.0% 61.8% 55.0% 49.8% -34.2% -5.4% 3.4% 1.5% 12.1% 10.7% 12.7% 15.2% 20.2% 34.0% 39.9% 46.1% 46.6% 39.6% 39.56%
EBITDA 3Y 19.6% 25.6% 23.4% 34.0% 40.4% 31.0% 28.4% 31.8% 30.1% 28.0% 23.9% 7.5% 17.3% 1.4% 20.9% 29.8% 35.5% 59.0% 68.9% 67.9% 67.87%
EBITDA 5Y 23.2% 29.5% 22.1% 32.8% 31.1% 23.9% 22.6% 16.3% 14.8% 11.2% 17.9% 17.1% 27.0% 22.1% 27.5% 43.7% 44.7% 53.4% 53.0% 39.3% 39.29%
Gross Profit 3Y 19.0% 23.0% 32.1% 29.2% 33.3% 30.5% 26.8% 36.6% 37.4% 36.3% 33.2% 21.5% 23.6% 15.7% 17.3% 22.9% 23.2% 30.9% 38.9% 34.1% 34.07%
Gross Profit 5Y 19.6% 23.2% 24.2% 28.1% 30.3% 28.5% 23.8% 23.4% 22.4% 21.7% 26.7% 23.1% 25.5% 22.6% 23.8% 32.5% 33.7% 37.5% 38.3% 30.7% 30.68%
Op. Income 3Y 18.0% 24.7% 21.7% 32.1% 38.2% 25.5% 21.2% 25.0% 25.1% 23.5% 20.4% 1.6% 14.4% 19.3% 39.5% 45.7% 52.4% 70.1% 84.7% 88.7% 88.69%
Op. Income 5Y 24.5% 31.7% 22.8% 34.7% 31.5% 21.4% 18.5% 10.7% 9.4% 5.1% 13.3% 12.1% 24.9% 35.8% 39.2% 56.3% 56.7% 59.1% 57.9% 42.8% 42.84%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — 3.2% 1.1% — — — — — — — 1.7% 32.0% 27.7% 32.0% 32.02%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 1.3% — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 4.1% 2.3% 97.9% — — — — — — — 1.2% 10.8% 4.9% -6.9% -6.93%
OCF 5Y — — — — 3.0% — — — — — — — — — 1.9% 1.2% 96.8% — — — —
Assets 3Y 16.2% 12.5% 51.9% 52.5% 53.3% 60.1% 57.3% 59.3% 61.7% 57.0% 56.5% 55.6% 58.3% 55.4% 20.7% 21.6% 21.1% 18.0% 19.5% 19.7% 19.74%
Assets 5Y 18.8% 19.2% 38.2% 35.9% 36.2% 39.3% 38.2% 37.5% 38.8% 35.3% 37.6% 40.1% 40.4% 40.5% 40.7% 42.3% 43.0% 41.3% 42.0% 39.7% 39.65%
Equity 3Y 10.5% 8.7% 26.5% 26.5% 28.6% 30.8% 28.8% 31.0% 33.1% 30.7% 28.9% 30.9% 30.6% 27.3% 13.7% 10.9% 12.4% 14.6% 20.4% 20.9% 20.88%
Book Value 3Y 6.2% 4.9% 23.1% 29.2% 30.6% 22.8% 26.1% 23.5% 24.5% 25.6% 26.3% 28.2% 28.0% 22.7% 9.2% 0.5% 2.4% 13.0% 13.8% -7.9% -7.95%
Dividend 3Y 4.0% 4.5% 7.9% 13.3% 9.0% 1.2% 3.5% -0.4% -2.2% -0.5% 0.9% 0.7% 2.6% 1.4% 1.5% -4.2% -6.4% 1.3% -0.9% -20.2% -20.19%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.79 0.74 0.77 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.84 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.91 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.973
Earnings Stability 0.60 0.50 0.48 0.52 0.55 0.62 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.22 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.09 0.19 0.11 0.15 0.154
Margin Stability 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.886
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.86 0.81 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.24 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.70 0.62 0.61 0.40 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.096
ROE Trend 0.07 0.11 0.31 0.28 0.22 0.14 -0.26 -0.23 -0.20 -0.19 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.10 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.140
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.04 -0.08 -0.02 0.07 0.07 0.21 0.21 0.14 0.140
FCF Margin Trend -0.53 0.34 0.03 -0.28 0.44 1.60 1.52 1.36 0.65 -1.24 -0.47 0.82 0.68 1.09 0.57 0.02 1.14 1.22 0.61 0.06 0.059
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.7% 17.4% 49.2% 44.2% 39.1% 31.6% -3.4% -0.2% 2.1% 2.2% 4.3% 4.1% 3.1% 4.0% 6.6% 9.0% 13.5% 16.8% 23.2% 24.5% 24.46%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 1.4% 3.0% 2.7% 2.3% 1.8% — — 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.07%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -3.76 -0.02 -0.17 -0.87 0.54 4.12 224.23 27.17 7.62 -9.39 2.28 15.43 14.87 20.61 13.85 9.31 8.02 5.75 3.40 1.80 1.804
FCF/OCF 1.05 10.93 1.32 1.08 0.83 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.92 1.07 0.77 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.58 1.64 1.75 2.74 2.742
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 4.947
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.952
CapEx/Revenue 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7% 3.8% 3.6% 3.7% 2.7% 1.7% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 15.8% 15.78%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.421
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.010
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.087
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.173
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.43%
Dividend/Share $102.45 $102.71 $111.10 $129.67 $147.49 $118.40 $137.11 $122.50 $131.54 $131.64 $135.55 $134.46 $156.40 $149.05 $149.54 $146.78 $158.91 $158.86 $171.65 $80.08 $105.00
Payout Ratio 31.2% 23.5% 8.3% 8.8% 11.0% 12.6% 6.9% 1.1% 66.4% 63.4% 47.3% 46.9% 56.4% 50.1% 37.5% 29.8% 22.9% 18.1% 13.5% 13.0% 12.96%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — 24.4% 3.1% 3.2% 4.1% 9.5% — 26.8% 3.1% 3.9% 2.5% 2.7% 3.2% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 2.6% 2.62%
Total Payout Ratio 31.3% 23.5% 8.3% 8.8% 11.0% 12.6% 6.9% 1.1% 66.5% 63.4% 47.3% 46.9% 56.5% 50.1% 37.5% 29.8% 22.9% 18.1% 19.8% 24.6% 24.65%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.64 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.83 0.06 0.35 0.51 0.54 0.57 0.62 0.56 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.70 0.68 0.76 0.83 0.827
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.06 1.05 2.81 2.28 2.23 2.59 0.65 0.88 0.93 0.97 1.00 1.03 0.73 0.92 0.90 0.71 0.67 0.63 0.63 0.70 0.696
EBIT Margin 0.24 0.29 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.17 0.12 0.18 0.28 0.31 0.41 0.46 0.39 0.391
Asset Turnover 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.054
Equity Multiplier 12.38 12.64 16.79 16.85 17.15 18.02 20.73 20.68 21.00 21.75 21.94 21.70 22.09 22.50 22.66 23.48 23.67 23.06 22.24 23.04 23.035
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $328.20 $437.25 $1341.20 $1469.68 $1341.68 $939.40 $19.77 $115.24 $198.03 $207.56 $286.52 $286.62 $277.11 $297.79 $398.61 $492.49 $695.09 $877.08 $1269.00 $617.99 $617.99
Book Value/Share $1986.85 $2131.00 $3162.50 $3770.84 $3792.50 $3245.48 $3638.85 $3312.11 $3388.75 $3527.46 $3734.43 $4146.75 $4166.88 $3936.05 $4112.84 $3831.91 $4068.43 $4679.79 $5359.07 $2583.35 $3827.71
Tangible Book/Share $1189.73 $1306.81 $2158.35 $2575.53 $2547.32 $2221.63 $2316.71 $2118.97 $2110.27 $2196.44 $2346.71 $2781.05 $2763.90 $2616.22 $2802.82 $2526.06 $2747.51 $3330.28 $3982.48 $2102.79 $2102.79
Revenue/Share $1986.32 $2268.48 $2469.45 $3114.29 $3453.25 $2826.41 $3252.03 $3151.59 $3336.15 $3524.89 $3897.97 $3976.88 $4079.28 $4116.88 $4206.93 $4385.78 $4800.58 $5006.92 $5694.18 $2743.14 $3131.98
FCF/Share $-1295.07 $-72.87 $-298.52 $-1386.68 $605.07 $3762.93 $4300.02 $3009.17 $1385.68 $-2078.87 $506.58 $4278.33 $3968.38 $6025.89 $5451.09 $4543.87 $8812.10 $8278.71 $7553.38 $3057.24 $2336.26
OCF/Share $-1234.65 $-6.67 $-225.84 $-1280.78 $726.96 $3871.26 $4433.96 $3131.63 $1508.36 $-1949.97 $654.15 $4421.18 $4120.98 $6138.66 $5522.14 $4583.27 $5576.93 $5043.54 $4318.20 $1114.83 $1873.88
Cash/Share $2426.92 $2996.24 $8795.14 $10193.26 $11398.02 $12322.38 $12834.00 $10433.66 $10159.55 $11159.08 $13165.61 $15047.83 $22109.63 $15297.86 $26289.66 $16709.59 $29487.73 $19196.32 $24174.19 $10633.43 $11250.99
EBITDA/Share $563.48 $738.92 $601.80 $859.03 $887.36 $586.82 $698.64 $560.71 $598.01 $582.80 $690.63 $633.16 $856.31 $689.96 $941.90 $1399.19 $1668.23 $2257.15 $2840.59 $1171.17 $1171.17
Debt/Share $6785.91 $6968.34 $13246.24 $16166.58 $14817.35 $13127.71 $14916.22 $11996.44 $11991.14 $12441.60 $12925.95 $14708.61 $15930.43 $16052.21 $16857.12 $17380.46 $18164.42 $18768.81 $19573.62 $10089.22 $10089.22
Net Debt/Share $4358.99 $3972.11 $4451.09 $5973.32 $3419.34 $805.32 $2082.23 $1562.77 $1831.59 $1282.52 $-239.66 $-339.23 $-6179.20 $754.35 $-9432.54 $670.87 $-11323.32 $-427.51 $-4600.57 $-544.20 $-544.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.042
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 3 4 5 5 6 5 5 4 6 8 8 6 7 6 7 7 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -1.67 -1.92 2.02 2.03 1.33 2.41 -2.32 -2.13 -1.97 -1.89 -2.05 -2.72 -2.73 -2.19 -3.29 -2.53 -2.55 -2.57 -1.96 -2.34 -2.341
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.846
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 13.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4704.50
EVA snapshot only $506882578371.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 60.90 61.90 59.05 59.05 61.75 64.45 37.10 39.35 39.50 35.60 38.30 43.10 56.00 48.65 61.40 48.80 64.10 56.90 69.30 64.20 64.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.400
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000

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