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UBFO NASDAQ

United Security Bancshares
1W: +1.7% 1M: +0.5% 3M: +4.6% YTD: +7.1% 1Y: +22.2% 3Y: +95.3% 5Y: +68.4%
$10.51
Last traded 2026-04-01 — delisted
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · $185.0M mcap · 13M float · 0.247% daily turnover · Short 42% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

WEAK EDGE
41.2 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: -11.4%
Cost Advantage
45
Intangibles
58
Switching Cost
37
Network Effect
34
Scale
22
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. UBFO shows a Weak competitive edge (41.2/100) — limited structural advantages that may face competitive pressure. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. Negative ROIC of -11.4% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 50 Grade A+
Profitability
61
Balance Sheet
61
Earnings Quality
87
Growth
25
Value
71
Momentum
59
Safety
80
Cash Flow
88
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. UBFO scores highest in Cash Flow (88/100) and lowest in Growth (25/100). An overall grade of A+ places UBFO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.18
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.75
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-4.21
Bankruptcy prob: 1.5%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.79x
Accruals: -0.8%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. UBFO scores 3.18, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. UBFO scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. UBFO's score of -2.75 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. UBFO's implied 1.5% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. UBFO receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). UBFO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.60x
PEG
-0.95x
P/S
2.88x
P/B
1.30x
P/FCF
8.79x
P/OCF
7.88x
EV/EBITDA
-3.83x
EV/Revenue
-1.15x
EV/EBIT
-4.42x
EV/FCF
-3.74x
Earnings Yield
7.07%
FCF Yield
11.37%
Shareholder Yield
4.82%
Graham Number
$11.38
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.6x earnings, UBFO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.38 per share, suggesting a potential 8% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.736
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.260
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.052
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
9.110
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. UBFO's ROE of 9.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 9.11x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$6.05
Price/Value
1.66x
Margin of Safety
-66.50%
Premium
66.50%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with UBFO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. UBFO trades at a 66% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $6.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$10.51
Median 1Y
$10.28
5th Pctile
$5.44
95th Pctile
$19.47
Ann. Volatility
40.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 6.5% 7.0% 7.3% 8.5% 9.6% 10.4% 12.1% 13.5% 17.1% 18.0% 17.8% 16.8% 15.0% 14.6% 14.3% 11.7% 10.4% 8.5% 8.4% 9.1% 9.10%
ROA 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 1.0% 1.00%
ROIC -2.4% -4.2% -3.0% -3.8% -4.0% -6.0% -6.4% -13.0% -17.3% -63.9% 39.7% -79.6% 56.4% 5.0% -56.0% -21.6% 30.8% 37.6% -19.4% -11.4% -11.37%
ROCE 7.5% 8.2% 8.4% 9.3% 10.9% 12.0% 14.4% 16.5% 19.9% 20.3% 19.4% 19.0% 16.7% 16.3% 15.5% 13.2% 11.6% 9.6% 9.8% 2.0% 2.02%
Gross Margin 89.8% 87.5% 90.8% 91.0% 94.3% 90.5% 89.9% 88.3% 93.0% 77.2% 77.9% 76.5% 79.0% 78.9% 69.0% 70.2% 68.2% 68.3% 83.8% 80.5% 80.47%
Operating Margin 23.4% 35.2% 33.8% 35.1% 34.9% 41.7% 45.4% 47.6% 54.1% 38.7% 35.1% 39.2% 36.8% 36.7% 28.9% 21.4% 22.5% 19.2% 36.2% 26.2% 26.25%
Net Margin 16.9% 25.2% 24.2% 30.1% 25.0% 29.7% 32.2% 33.8% 38.3% 27.5% 25.0% 29.4% 26.1% 26.1% 21.6% 16.3% 16.1% 13.8% 25.7% 21.0% 21.02%
EBITDA Margin 26.1% 37.2% 38.5% 36.9% 39.7% 45.8% 45.6% 48.9% 56.4% 40.9% 37.5% 44.6% 38.9% 38.9% 31.1% 28.1% 24.8% 21.5% 40.3% 33.6% 33.65%
FCF Margin 34.7% 28.5% 30.9% 37.2% 30.1% 39.1% 45.3% 42.3% 50.4% 51.6% 35.0% 31.3% 27.9% 18.5% 30.3% 28.4% 21.9% 31.5% 33.9% 30.8% 30.77%
OCF Margin 37.5% 30.7% 33.8% 40.3% 33.4% 42.6% 48.9% 46.5% 53.8% 54.4% 36.9% 32.5% 29.6% 20.4% 31.9% 30.0% 23.0% 33.0% 36.6% 34.3% 34.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.10%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 11.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.28%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.12%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.77%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.12%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 25.97%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.16%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio 13.84 12.83 12.23 10.94 10.16 8.86 6.66 6.64 4.77 4.83 5.67 6.51 6.72 6.47 7.93 11.17 11.16 13.02 14.01 14.15 14.597
P/S Ratio 2.91 2.84 2.69 2.69 2.66 2.43 1.97 2.04 1.61 1.59 1.77 1.96 1.82 1.73 2.05 2.52 2.24 2.22 2.52 2.71 2.879
P/B Ratio 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.92 1.00 0.96 0.85 0.93 0.82 0.85 0.97 1.05 0.97 0.90 1.06 1.27 1.12 1.08 1.16 1.24 1.299
P/FCF 8.38 9.97 8.70 7.22 8.84 6.20 4.35 4.83 3.20 3.08 5.05 6.26 6.53 9.35 6.76 8.88 10.24 7.06 7.42 8.79 8.794
P/OCF 7.74 9.24 7.95 6.67 7.97 5.69 4.02 4.39 3.00 2.93 4.80 6.03 6.15 8.51 6.42 8.41 9.76 6.74 6.87 7.88 7.885
EV/EBITDA -27.83 -16.05 -21.97 -18.93 -17.23 -11.55 -11.75 -5.55 -4.66 -1.66 1.60 -0.63 1.02 -0.34 -0.92 -1.50 2.89 2.37 -2.02 -3.83 -3.833
EV/Revenue -9.16 -5.52 -7.65 -6.67 -6.55 -4.65 -4.97 -2.53 -2.31 -0.80 0.74 -0.28 0.41 -0.14 -0.35 -0.52 0.89 0.63 -0.58 -1.15 -1.149
EV/EBIT -31.65 -18.08 -25.20 -20.56 -18.84 -12.74 -12.49 -5.85 -4.85 -1.72 1.68 -0.68 1.11 -0.37 -1.00 -1.66 3.23 2.70 -2.33 -4.42 -4.425
EV/FCF -26.43 -19.39 -24.78 -17.90 -21.77 -11.90 -10.99 -5.98 -4.59 -1.55 2.10 -0.90 1.49 -0.75 -1.17 -1.81 4.06 1.99 -1.70 -3.74 -3.735
Earnings Yield 7.2% 7.8% 8.2% 9.1% 9.8% 11.3% 15.0% 15.1% 21.0% 20.7% 17.6% 15.4% 14.9% 15.5% 12.6% 9.0% 9.0% 7.7% 7.1% 7.1% 7.07%
FCF Yield 11.9% 10.0% 11.5% 13.9% 11.3% 16.1% 23.0% 20.7% 31.2% 32.4% 19.8% 16.0% 15.3% 10.7% 14.8% 11.3% 9.8% 14.2% 13.5% 11.4% 11.37%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.286
EV/OCF snapshot only -3.349
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -1.530
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -4.425
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.82%
Graham Number snapshot only $11.38
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 0.44 0.31 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.27 0.28 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.64 0.635
Quick Ratio 0.44 0.31 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.27 0.28 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.64 0.635
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.23 0.98 1.34 0.61 0.93 0.61 0.37 0.11 0.17 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.093
Net Debt/Equity -3.73 -2.65 -3.42 -3.20 -3.45 -2.79 -3.01 -2.07 -1.99 -1.28 -0.57 -1.20 -0.75 -0.97 -1.24 -1.53 -0.67 -0.78 -1.43 -1.77 -1.774
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.12 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.010
Debt/EBITDA 1.16 1.08 1.03 0.96 0.83 0.74 0.64 0.56 0.92 3.81 5.31 2.52 4.32 2.93 1.85 0.66 1.10 0.84 0.65 0.67 0.675
Net Debt/EBITDA -36.66 -24.30 -29.69 -26.57 -24.23 -17.57 -16.39 -10.04 -7.91 -4.97 -2.25 -4.98 -3.46 -4.66 -6.25 -8.86 -4.40 -6.03 -10.82 -12.86 -12.858
Interest Coverage 5.24 5.78 5.90 6.41 6.85 7.10 7.46 6.90 6.41 4.59 3.13 2.49 1.96 1.82 1.73 1.46 1.33 1.13 1.24 1.39 1.387
Equity Multiplier 10.12 10.40 10.85 11.07 11.88 12.18 12.79 11.55 11.17 11.14 11.07 9.88 9.71 9.58 9.45 9.30 8.97 9.04 8.99 8.94 8.937
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.618
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.600
Cash to Debt snapshot only 20.051
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.520
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3096.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.052
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 4.30 4.23 4.29 5.23 5.19 5.14 5.55 6.37 7.32 7.70 7.64 8.02 8.09 8.38 8.37 8.17 7.81 8.20 8.03 8.42 8.422
Payables Turnover 137.60 212.28 239.44 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 85 86 85 70 70 71 66 57 50 47 48 45 45 44 44 45 47 45 45 43 43.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle 82 84 84 70 70 71 66 57 50 47 48 45 45 44 44 45 47 45 45 43 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 5.091
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.246
Capital Intensity snapshot only 19.421
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue -22.1% -14.5% -3.2% 2.7% 17.2% 15.3% 17.9% 24.2% 34.7% 42.5% 36.3% 29.1% 15.0% 7.2% 8.3% -0.6% 0.6% -1.1% -7.6% -1.8% -1.84%
Net Income -45.3% -29.8% -12.9% 12.7% 46.1% 42.7% 58.5% 55.3% 74.0% 71.6% 43.9% 26.2% -7.9% -13.0% -10.4% -25.3% -25.4% -36.9% -35.7% -16.9% -16.87%
EPS -45.4% -30.0% -13.1% 12.5% 45.9% 42.5% 58.3% 55.1% 73.6% 71.0% 43.3% 25.6% -8.4% -13.3% -10.7% -25.7% -25.8% -37.2% -36.1% -17.0% -17.03%
FCF -17.3% -33.2% -3.4% 20.8% 1.7% 58.5% 72.8% 40.9% 1.3% 88.1% 5.5% -4.5% -36.3% -61.5% -6.4% -9.7% -21.0% 68.1% 3.5% 6.3% 6.34%
EBITDA -39.5% -23.4% -3.5% 4.6% 35.3% 35.2% 43.3% 60.6% 75.6% 69.9% 48.1% 27.3% -5.7% -10.3% -9.5% -24.2% -23.9% -34.8% -31.2% -14.1% -14.11%
Op. Income -46.2% -30.7% -13.6% 7.3% 40.8% 38.0% 54.6% 65.7% 84.7% 81.3% 50.4% 24.6% -9.6% -14.5% -12.8% -26.0% -26.2% -38.0% -35.2% -17.8% -17.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only 12.33%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.02%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.15%
Debt Growth snapshot only -11.72%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.19%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.75%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.2% -1.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.7% -1.9% -0.9% 3.2% 7.1% 12.0% 15.9% 18.1% 22.0% 20.8% 20.3% 16.8% 15.9% 14.8% 10.9% 8.0% 8.01%
Revenue 5Y 2.1% 2.7% 3.2% 3.6% 3.8% 3.6% 4.6% 6.1% 8.1% 9.7% 9.8% 9.9% 8.7% 7.6% 7.5% 7.1% 7.3% 8.3% 9.3% 10.0% 9.96%
EPS 3Y -8.9% -8.8% -9.7% -10.5% -9.3% -8.8% -5.6% 1.0% 11.4% 19.5% 25.4% 29.9% 32.4% 28.3% 26.5% 13.1% 5.7% -2.3% -6.5% -8.2% -8.17%
EPS 5Y 0.5% 2.4% 3.0% 6.3% 8.3% 8.4% 9.7% 12.5% 13.9% 13.0% 10.8% 6.9% 3.5% 2.4% 1.5% -0.8% -1.2% -1.5% 2.4% 6.2% 6.21%
Net Income 3Y -8.7% -8.7% -9.6% -10.4% -9.2% -8.7% -5.4% 1.1% 11.6% 19.8% 25.7% 30.2% 32.8% 28.7% 26.9% 13.5% 6.1% -2.0% -6.1% -7.8% -7.82%
Net Income 5Y 0.7% 2.6% 3.0% 6.5% 8.5% 8.6% 9.9% 12.7% 14.1% 13.2% 11.0% 7.1% 3.7% 2.6% 1.7% -0.5% -0.9% -1.1% 2.7% 6.5% 6.52%
EBITDA 3Y -13.6% -12.3% -11.0% -11.3% -9.5% -8.2% -5.5% 2.6% 12.9% 20.7% 27.0% 28.9% 30.9% 27.2% 24.3% 15.8% 8.0% -0.2% -2.7% -6.0% -6.04%
EBITDA 5Y -2.7% -1.0% -0.1% 1.1% 3.4% 3.7% 4.4% 6.4% 8.9% 9.2% 8.4% 7.4% 4.2% 3.3% 2.5% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 5.0% 6.9% 6.87%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.0% -4.0% -3.4% -2.8% -2.6% -2.4% -1.1% 2.8% 8.0% 11.6% 14.0% 15.2% 15.9% 15.3% 14.0% 9.6% 7.1% 4.4% 2.8% 1.6% 1.55%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.6% 1.0% 1.3% 2.2% 2.8% 2.7% 3.6% 5.0% 6.9% 7.1% 6.5% 5.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.4% 2.7% 2.9% 3.2% 5.1% 6.7% 6.69%
Op. Income 3Y -15.2% -13.6% -13.0% -11.7% -10.4% -9.8% -6.3% 1.2% 11.9% 20.1% 26.2% 30.3% 33.0% 28.8% 26.6% 15.1% 7.2% -1.3% -5.3% -8.9% -8.87%
Op. Income 5Y -3.0% -1.0% -0.6% 1.7% 3.8% 3.7% 5.0% 7.1% 9.7% 10.0% 8.9% 7.3% 3.7% 2.6% 1.5% -0.9% -1.4% -1.7% 2.6% 6.1% 6.11%
FCF 3Y 21.4% 12.5% 9.8% 14.8% 6.9% 11.0% 18.0% 17.3% 23.8% 25.8% 20.8% 17.6% 13.4% 4.7% 19.5% 6.7% 4.3% 6.7% 0.7% -2.8% -2.84%
FCF 5Y 15.4% 10.2% 9.3% 12.8% 3.8% 19.2% 26.4% 27.4% 32.6% 33.6% 19.3% 15.3% 11.9% -0.2% 10.2% 6.9% -0.9% 5.2% 11.3% 9.3% 9.33%
OCF 3Y 20.6% 11.8% 10.0% 14.2% 7.8% 11.7% 18.1% 18.3% 23.6% 24.6% 18.8% 15.7% 12.7% 5.3% 17.9% 5.9% 2.4% 5.4% 0.7% -2.4% -2.37%
OCF 5Y 14.4% 9.6% 9.3% 11.8% 3.2% 16.3% 22.9% 25.7% 31.7% 32.4% 18.5% 14.0% 11.5% 0.3% 9.6% 6.5% -1.4% 4.5% 10.8% 9.8% 9.83%
Assets 3Y 11.6% 11.9% 12.7% 12.6% 11.9% 10.0% 12.7% 10.7% 8.9% 7.7% 3.9% 3.5% 0.5% -0.3% -1.0% -3.1% -4.1% -3.2% -3.4% -1.3% -1.32%
Assets 5Y 9.9% 10.6% 10.6% 11.1% 11.5% 11.4% 10.2% 10.0% 8.1% 7.9% 7.1% 5.4% 4.6% 3.9% 5.6% 4.8% 4.0% 3.3% 1.7% 2.7% 2.70%
Equity 3Y 4.3% 4.0% 3.6% 3.2% 0.7% -1.0% -2.4% -1.0% -1.3% -0.5% -0.9% 1.3% 1.9% 2.5% 3.7% 2.7% 5.4% 6.9% 8.7% 7.5% 7.49%
Book Value 3Y 4.1% 3.8% 3.5% 3.1% 0.6% -1.1% -2.6% -1.2% -1.5% -0.8% -1.1% 1.1% 1.6% 2.2% 3.4% 2.4% 4.9% 6.4% 8.2% 7.1% 7.08%
Dividend 3Y -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% 1.3% 1.4% 2.2% 3.1% 0.8% 1.4% 0.6% -0.2% 0.5% -0.1% -0.07%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.26 0.29 0.25 0.31 0.12 0.11 0.19 0.41 0.37 0.47 0.58 0.62 0.59 0.54 0.56 0.66 0.74 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.826
Earnings Stability 0.16 0.13 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.23 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.24 0.22 0.217
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.912
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.82 0.88 0.95 0.95 0.82 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.90 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.90 0.90 0.85 0.86 0.93 0.933
Earnings Smoothness 0.41 0.65 0.86 0.88 0.63 0.65 0.55 0.57 0.46 0.47 0.64 0.77 0.92 0.86 0.89 0.71 0.71 0.55 0.57 0.82 0.816
ROE Trend -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.049
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.12 -0.14 -0.07 -0.02 -0.025
FCF Margin Trend 0.06 -0.03 0.02 0.07 -0.04 0.07 0.14 0.08 0.18 0.18 -0.03 -0.09 -0.12 -0.27 -0.10 -0.08 -0.17 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.009
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.1% 0.7% 1.0% 2.2% 3.2% 3.8% 5.5% 7.0% 10.5% 11.4% 10.7% 10.1% 8.2% 7.8% 7.7% 5.1% 3.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.9% 2.89%
Internal Growth Rate 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.32%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.79 1.39 1.54 1.64 1.27 1.56 1.65 1.51 1.59 1.65 1.18 1.08 1.09 0.76 1.23 1.33 1.14 1.93 2.04 1.79 1.795
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.897
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.609
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.145
CapEx/Revenue 2.9% 2.3% 2.9% 3.1% 3.3% 3.5% 3.6% 4.2% 3.4% 2.8% 1.9% 1.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.1% 1.5% 2.7% 3.5% 3.55%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.886
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.552
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.068
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield 7.1% 7.0% 7.1% 6.8% 6.6% 7.1% 8.2% 7.2% 8.1% 7.6% 7.0% 6.1% 6.7% 7.2% 5.8% 5.0% 5.6% 5.7% 5.2% 4.8% 2.28%
Dividend/Share $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.44 $0.46 $0.46 $0.47 $0.48 $0.47 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.48 $0.49 $0.24
Payout Ratio 98.1% 90.0% 86.5% 74.2% 67.3% 63.2% 54.7% 47.8% 38.7% 36.9% 39.8% 39.8% 45.2% 46.8% 45.9% 56.2% 62.5% 74.6% 73.5% 68.2% 68.24%
FCF Payout Ratio 59.4% 70.0% 61.6% 49.0% 58.6% 44.2% 35.7% 34.8% 26.0% 23.5% 35.5% 38.2% 44.0% 67.6% 39.2% 44.7% 57.4% 40.5% 38.9% 42.4% 42.40%
Total Payout Ratio 98.1% 90.0% 86.5% 74.2% 67.3% 63.2% 54.7% 47.8% 38.7% 36.9% 39.8% 39.8% 45.2% 46.8% 45.9% 56.2% 62.5% 74.6% 73.5% 68.2% 68.24%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.18 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.058
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 7.1% 7.0% 7.1% 6.8% 6.6% 7.1% 8.2% 7.2% 8.1% 7.5% 6.9% 5.9% 6.6% 7.1% 5.7% 5.0% 5.6% 5.7% 5.2% 4.8% 4.82%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.74 0.736
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.40 0.43 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.42 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.31 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.260
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.052
Equity Multiplier 9.22 9.59 10.23 10.18 10.99 11.26 11.77 11.30 11.53 11.65 11.90 10.68 10.41 10.32 10.20 9.58 9.33 9.30 9.22 9.11 9.110
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.45 $0.49 $0.51 $0.59 $0.65 $0.70 $0.80 $0.92 $1.13 $1.19 $1.15 $1.15 $1.04 $1.03 $1.03 $0.86 $0.77 $0.65 $0.66 $0.71 $0.71
Book Value/Share $6.89 $6.95 $6.99 $7.05 $6.66 $6.45 $6.28 $6.59 $6.61 $6.76 $6.71 $7.14 $7.23 $7.41 $7.72 $7.56 $7.70 $7.78 $7.94 $8.09 $8.09
Tangible Book/Share $6.63 $6.69 $6.73 $6.79 $6.40 $6.19 $6.01 $6.32 $6.34 $6.50 $6.45 $6.88 $6.97 $7.15 $7.46 $7.30 $7.44 $7.52 $7.68 $7.83 $7.83
Revenue/Share $2.13 $2.21 $2.31 $2.41 $2.49 $2.54 $2.72 $2.99 $3.35 $3.61 $3.69 $3.84 $3.83 $3.85 $3.98 $3.80 $3.83 $3.79 $3.66 $3.72 $3.72
FCF/Share $0.74 $0.63 $0.71 $0.90 $0.75 $0.99 $1.23 $1.26 $1.69 $1.86 $1.29 $1.20 $1.07 $0.71 $1.21 $1.08 $0.84 $1.19 $1.24 $1.15 $1.15
OCF/Share $0.80 $0.68 $0.78 $0.97 $0.83 $1.08 $1.33 $1.39 $1.80 $1.96 $1.36 $1.25 $1.14 $0.78 $1.27 $1.14 $0.88 $1.25 $1.34 $1.28 $1.28
Cash/Share $26.51 $19.25 $24.72 $23.36 $23.75 $18.74 $19.61 $14.42 $14.67 $15.23 $12.83 $12.94 $12.12 $11.73 $12.39 $12.39 $6.49 $6.90 $12.01 $15.10 $15.11
EBITDA/Share $0.70 $0.76 $0.80 $0.85 $0.95 $1.02 $1.15 $1.36 $1.66 $1.73 $1.70 $1.72 $1.56 $1.55 $1.53 $1.30 $1.18 $1.00 $1.05 $1.12 $1.12
Debt/Share $0.81 $0.82 $0.83 $0.82 $0.79 $0.76 $0.74 $0.76 $1.53 $6.61 $9.02 $4.35 $6.73 $4.53 $2.83 $0.85 $1.30 $0.85 $0.68 $0.75 $0.75
Net Debt/Share $-25.70 $-18.43 $-23.89 $-22.55 $-22.96 $-17.98 $-18.87 $-13.66 $-13.14 $-8.62 $-3.81 $-8.59 $-5.39 $-7.20 $-9.56 $-11.54 $-5.19 $-6.05 $-11.32 $-14.35 $-14.35
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.180
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.326
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 4 6 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.45 -2.44 -2.50 -2.46 -2.45 -2.48 -2.33 -2.19 -2.21 -2.35 -2.43 -2.47 -2.34 -2.45 -2.38 -2.44 -2.37 -2.45 -2.73 -2.75 -2.751
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -4.206
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-48.68
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 77.98 73.25 72.45 77.50 78.40 76.66 78.99 81.12 84.21 67.15 62.83 75.59 67.66 66.30 80.69 87.46 82.20 77.71 77.56 82.12 82.120
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.339
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 86
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 74

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