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Also trades as: 0710.HK (HKSE) · $vol 1M

VARXF OTC

BOE Varitronix Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +6.6% YTD: -21.3% 1Y: -30.7% 3Y: -64.8% 5Y: -48.7%
$0.51
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $395.5M mcap · 368M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VARXF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: ROE (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
41
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
75

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.75
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.78
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.13x
Accruals: -12.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VARXF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VARXF's score of -1.75 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VARXF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VARXF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VARXF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.29x
PEG
-0.40x
P/S
0.21x
P/B
0.62x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$11.20
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.3x earnings, VARXF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $11.20 per share, suggesting a potential 2083% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.864
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.632
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.017
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.330
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.617
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VARXF's ROE of 15.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.330), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$34.20
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VARXF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VARXF actually compounded EPS at 154.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. VARXF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $34.20, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.51
Median 1Y
$0.44
5th Pctile
$0.13
95th Pctile
$1.49
Ann. Volatility
71.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 15.5% 3.9% 3.1% 3.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.5% 3.4% 6.2% 13.7% 22.4% 26.9% 29.9% 28.6% 26.4% 20.2% 19.4% 16.1% 15.0% 15.02%
ROA 12.5% 3.1% 2.5% 2.5% 1.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 2.6% 4.6% 8.7% 12.7% 15.0% 16.0% 13.6% 11.4% 8.8% 8.3% 6.6% 5.7% 5.74%
ROIC 31.9% 14.0% 5.1% 1.5% -0.8% -1.6% -2.2% -3.8% 1.7% 7.4% 41.0% 56.5% 37.9% 30.4% 54.5% 76.7% 75.8% 1.5% 1.1% 4.0% 3.95%
ROCE 12.9% 9.0% 4.9% 3.3% 1.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 3.6% 6.2% 12.5% 20.1% 24.5% 27.2% 24.9% 21.6% 17.3% 14.2% 9.2% 8.9% 8.90%
Gross Margin 36.4% 32.8% 30.8% 30.3% 30.7% 8.4% 5.7% 4.1% 5.9% 6.1% 8.4% 8.0% 8.4% 6.0% 9.3% 16.7% 16.5% 17.7% 5.5% 6.4% 6.36%
Operating Margin 1.9% 0.9% -1.0% 0.4% -1.0% -0.1% -1.1% -0.3% 1.8% 2.2% 4.8% 4.4% 5.4% 2.4% 5.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 1.4% 1.7% 1.73%
Net Margin 4.1% 1.7% -0.0% 1.3% -0.2% 1.1% 0.4% 1.0% 1.9% 3.0% 5.1% 5.2% 5.6% 3.9% 4.9% 2.8% 3.0% 2.7% 2.3% 1.9% 1.88%
EBITDA Margin 7.6% 4.7% 2.7% 5.0% 3.4% 5.5% 4.0% 4.8% 4.9% 5.5% 7.5% 7.5% 8.2% 6.3% 8.1% 3.9% 6.7% 3.6% 3.3% 1.7% 1.73%
FCF Margin 7.7% 0.6% -8.7% -9.9% -8.3% -5.0% 4.5% 4.2% 5.5% 5.3% 5.4% 4.7% 0.4% -2.7% 2.2% 3.7% 7.4% 11.0% 5.2% 5.6% 5.63%
OCF Margin 9.9% 4.7% -2.5% -3.1% -1.6% 0.1% 7.8% 6.7% 7.1% 6.8% 7.9% 8.5% 8.1% 5.3% 9.4% 11.1% 11.3% 14.1% 8.6% 7.7% 7.72%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.06%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.38%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.01%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.58%
Cash ROA snapshot only 16.20%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.58%
CROIC snapshot only 10.63%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.09%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.85%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only -1.02%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.50%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.05%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.289
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.210
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.621
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $11.20
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 6.36 4.90 4.37 4.98 4.09 5.42 3.86 3.33 3.19 2.64 2.24 1.80 1.61 1.60 1.61 1.49 1.41 1.42 1.40 1.36 1.357
Quick Ratio 5.32 3.81 3.15 3.70 3.04 4.28 3.16 2.74 2.70 2.19 1.85 1.38 1.22 1.20 1.22 1.18 1.14 1.15 1.13 1.07 1.071
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.17 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.071
Net Debt/Equity -0.66 -0.56 -0.44 -0.44 -0.49 -0.46 -0.56 -0.59 -0.61 -0.57 -0.76 -0.72 -0.54 -0.39 -0.66 -0.76 -0.78 -0.88 -0.87 -0.97 -0.970
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.026
Debt/EBITDA 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.50 0.53 0.40 0.42 0.27 0.33 0.28 0.32 0.319
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.27 -3.67 -3.97 -4.65 -5.73 -4.87 -5.15 -4.80 -4.32 -3.36 -3.13 -2.20 -1.62 -1.03 -1.77 -2.20 -2.33 -2.88 -3.47 -4.38 -4.377
Interest Coverage — — — — — 129.57 101.92 35.92 43.80 56.10 102.71 145.93 62.44 36.66 29.20 26.37 30.10 60.20 56.26 37.15 37.148
Equity Multiplier 1.16 1.22 1.24 1.21 1.26 1.19 1.28 1.35 1.41 1.53 1.83 2.10 2.04 2.09 2.30 2.48 2.53 2.54 2.57 2.74 2.737
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.646
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 81.985
Cash to Debt snapshot only 14.708
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.571
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1151.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.68 1.56 1.74 1.59 1.82 1.91 1.93 2.07 2.22 2.58 2.70 3.08 3.05 3.23 2.76 2.65 2.45 2.53 2.45 2.33 2.330
Inventory Turnover 6.77 5.67 5.28 6.93 7.07 7.89 8.29 10.25 12.35 15.31 16.78 15.75 16.42 16.53 14.22 13.30 12.64 12.38 12.33 12.34 12.337
Receivables Turnover 9.18 7.83 8.47 9.06 10.41 8.99 8.78 9.50 9.35 9.19 10.13 31.13 12.15 11.48 11.70 16.64 9.88 10.96 10.90 10.32 10.323
Payables Turnover 8.30 6.58 7.61 10.83 9.22 9.77 9.57 12.83 11.25 12.40 10.24 10.47 9.09 10.46 7.24 5.41 5.09 5.41 4.83 4.21 4.214
DSO 40 47 43 40 35 41 42 38 39 40 36 12 30 32 31 22 37 33 33 35 35.4 days
DIO 54 64 69 53 52 46 44 36 30 24 22 23 22 22 26 27 29 29 30 30 29.6 days
DPO 44 56 48 34 40 37 38 28 32 29 36 35 40 35 50 68 72 68 76 87 86.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 50 55 64 59 47 50 48 46 36 34 22 0 12 19 6 -18 -6 -5 -13 -22 -21.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.524
Operating Cycle snapshot only 64.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.523
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.476
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -9.2% -10.6% 0.5% 14.3% 27.9% 34.1% 31.7% 27.0% 33.8% 52.2% 81.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 75.2% 50.1% 31.1% 25.4% 27.6% 24.1% 24.11%
Net Income -28.9% -86.1% -86.8% -79.8% -88.8% -63.6% -42.0% -55.1% 1.4% 4.1% 8.4% 14.8% 8.7% 4.9% 1.7% 55.6% -4.8% -17.0% -30.4% -28.8% -28.78%
EPS -67.8% -93.7% -94.0% -87.0% -88.8% -63.6% -42.0% -55.1% 1.4% 4.0% 8.4% 14.8% 8.4% 4.5% 1.5% 44.5% -8.5% -17.1% -30.2% -28.4% -28.40%
FCF -17.0% -93.7% -2.0% -2.2% -2.4% -12.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.9% 2.6% 1.2% 1.4% -84.3% -2.1% -28.6% 18.6% 24.3% 6.1% 2.0% 86.8% 86.76%
EBITDA -29.3% -45.0% -54.6% -56.2% -56.8% -37.9% -3.6% 16.3% 62.8% 78.8% 1.5% 2.2% 2.5% 2.2% 1.2% 49.8% 11.2% -6.1% -25.4% -27.4% -27.36%
Op. Income -43.6% -63.2% -81.6% -94.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.4% -2.9% 2.3% 4.4% 10.9% 13.0% 44.2% 8.5% 1.8% 64.9% 2.3% 5.1% -20.0% -26.1% -26.15%
OCF Growth snapshot only -13.89%
Asset Growth snapshot only 24.78%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.08%
Debt Growth snapshot only -45.19%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.53%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.73%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — 74.9% 37.4% 21.5% 15.8% 22.2% 34.0% 46.0% 57.4% 62.7% 61.2% 59.9% 58.7% 59.2% 59.5% 58.7% 58.71%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 76.7% 52.5% 42.0% 35.9% 37.0% 40.0% 42.1% 42.14%
EPS 3Y — — — — — -46.7% -57.2% -63.0% -55.9% -51.4% -31.2% -2.6% 35.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.54%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 33.4% 12.8% 3.1% -5.9% -12.0% -10.8% -0.9% -0.88%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — -30.4% -44.2% -51.9% -42.5% -36.6% -10.4% 12.7% 37.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.6% 1.60%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 58.8% 34.2% 22.3% 11.9% 4.6% 6.0% 9.6% 9.64%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — 13.0% -11.6% -20.6% -20.8% -15.2% 2.4% 17.9% 35.4% 52.7% 73.6% 77.6% 85.6% 75.2% 59.4% 51.8% 51.82%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 52.6% 30.3% 19.3% 14.3% 12.9% 12.1% 12.2% 12.25%
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — 51.7% 4.9% -19.7% -38.7% -37.0% -27.2% -17.7% -8.6% -4.4% -0.9% 9.4% 17.6% 35.2% 46.4% 58.1% 58.15%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.2% 10.2% 8.3% 8.0% 12.8% 12.8% 10.1% 10.11%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — -68.6% -45.6% -11.1% 10.7% 35.5% 60.8% 1.2% 2.4% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 43.1% 21.7% 13.4% 7.5% 10.0% 9.5% 10.6% 10.58%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — 7.6% -1.1% 0.5% 4.3% 15.6% 17.2% -42.3% — — — — — 67.3% 74.9% 74.85%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.0% 22.6% 32.2% 44.3% 27.3% 28.9% 28.94%
OCF 3Y — — — — — -65.2% 13.4% 1.0% -3.1% 2.2% 22.0% 33.6% 47.3% 69.0% — — — 7.6% 64.7% 66.4% 66.40%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 51.6% 41.1% 40.7% 34.0% 42.2% 34.6% 32.1% 32.06%
Assets 3Y — — — — — 10.7% 10.3% 9.0% 16.0% 15.9% 31.5% 21.0% 37.7% 35.9% 42.5% 47.4% 48.8% 53.2% 51.8% 57.4% 57.44%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 28.3% 30.6% 32.3% 36.1% 34.1% 38.4% 30.1% 30.09%
Equity 3Y — — — — — 20.0% 16.8% 14.3% 14.8% 12.0% 16.8% 3.7% 14.2% 13.4% 15.8% 15.9% 18.0% 19.0% 20.4% 24.4% 24.44%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — -8.2% -10.4% -12.0% -11.8% -14.1% -10.4% -10.3% 12.9% 10.8% 13.0% 13.2% 15.1% 16.1% 17.6% 21.8% 21.76%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — -74.6% -77.3% -77.3% 51.8% 58.3% 98.8% 1.2% -5.4% -15.7% 1.8% 1.9% 20.9% 28.3% -3.1% -2.9% -2.89%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — 0.63 0.76 0.99 0.39 0.74 0.88 0.97 0.75 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.82 0.87 0.91 0.907
Earnings Stability — 0.00 0.12 0.54 0.96 0.11 0.36 0.73 0.83 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.30 0.27 0.22 0.33 0.44 0.443
Margin Stability — 0.96 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.68 0.56 0.45 0.41 0.38 0.30 0.20 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.24 0.20 0.15 0.149
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.885
Earnings Smoothness 0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.47 0.24 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.56 0.95 0.81 0.64 0.66 0.664
ROE Trend — -0.17 -0.19 -0.15 -0.19 -0.18 -0.14 -0.08 -0.04 0.04 0.11 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.17 0.11 0.06 0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.074
Gross Margin Trend — -0.01 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.14 -0.20 -0.25 -0.30 -0.26 -0.20 -0.15 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.03 0.026
FCF Margin Trend — -0.08 -0.18 -0.18 -0.16 -0.10 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.04 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.014
Sustainable Growth Rate -15.5% -25.7% -21.2% -17.4% 0.5% 0.3% 1.0% 0.9% -3.8% -2.0% 4.9% 13.3% 21.7% 25.6% 20.8% 18.6% 12.5% 11.8% 9.9% 8.9% 8.91%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 0.4% 0.2% 0.8% 0.7% — — 3.2% 8.2% 13.8% 15.9% 10.9% 8.7% 5.7% 5.3% 4.2% 3.5% 3.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.34 2.40 -1.76 -1.97 -2.52 0.17 12.53 11.90 6.12 3.86 2.44 2.06 1.65 1.06 1.92 2.59 3.15 4.27 3.20 3.13 3.135
FCF/OCF 0.78 0.13 3.49 3.16 5.09 -55.64 0.58 0.63 0.78 0.78 0.68 0.55 0.05 -0.51 0.23 0.34 0.65 0.78 0.61 0.73 0.729
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.285
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.003
CapEx/Revenue 2.2% 4.1% 6.2% 6.8% 6.7% 5.1% 3.3% 2.5% 1.5% 1.5% 2.5% 3.8% 7.8% 8.0% 7.3% 7.4% 3.9% 3.0% 3.4% 2.1% 2.09%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.993
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.01 -0.14 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.13 -0.14 -0.10 -0.01 -0.12 -0.18 -0.19 -0.27 -0.14 -0.12 -0.123
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.048
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.494
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.91%
Dividend/Share $0.95 $0.95 $0.78 $0.78 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.27 $0.31 $0.35 $0.35 $0.23 $0.18 $0.37 $0.37 $0.42 $0.42 $0.36 $0.36 $0.15
Payout Ratio 2.0% 7.5% 7.9% 6.4% 65.6% 75.8% 34.9% 36.9% 2.1% 1.3% 64.4% 40.6% 19.1% 14.3% 27.4% 29.6% 38.2% 39.1% 38.5% 40.7% 40.69%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.9% 24.8% — — — — 4.8% 4.9% 44.3% 44.2% 38.7% 35.5% 2.5% — 61.5% 34.0% 18.6% 11.7% 19.9% 17.8% 17.81%
Total Payout Ratio 2.0% 7.5% 7.9% 6.4% 65.6% 75.8% 34.9% 36.9% 2.3% 1.6% 74.6% 47.0% 74.1% 61.3% 72.6% 78.9% 39.2% 40.9% 44.0% 46.8% 46.80%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.92 0.81 0.93 0.95 0.86 0.89 0.78 0.85 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.864
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.08 0.46 0.57 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.97 1.02 1.12 1.30 1.66 1.63 1.632
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.017
Asset Turnover 1.68 1.56 1.74 1.59 1.82 1.91 1.93 2.07 2.22 2.58 2.70 3.08 3.05 3.23 2.76 2.65 2.45 2.53 2.45 2.33 2.330
Equity Multiplier 1.24 1.29 1.26 1.26 1.21 1.20 1.26 1.28 1.34 1.36 1.57 1.76 1.79 1.87 2.11 2.32 2.30 2.33 2.45 2.62 2.617
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.48 $0.13 $0.10 $0.12 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.05 $0.13 $0.23 $0.54 $0.86 $1.20 $1.29 $1.34 $1.24 $1.09 $1.07 $0.93 $0.89 $0.89
Book Value/Share $3.71 $3.76 $3.81 $3.81 $3.75 $3.77 $3.74 $3.48 $3.68 $3.75 $4.12 $4.18 $5.34 $5.11 $5.50 $5.52 $5.73 $5.90 $6.09 $6.28 $6.41
Tangible Book/Share $3.20 $3.17 $3.12 $3.80 $3.74 $3.76 $3.73 $3.47 $3.68 $3.71 $4.04 $4.09 $5.31 $5.08 $5.47 $5.49 $5.69 $5.85 $6.02 $6.20 $6.20
Revenue/Share $6.43 $6.46 $6.97 $7.58 $8.24 $8.66 $9.18 $9.63 $11.01 $13.15 $16.66 $20.74 $24.26 $25.94 $27.14 $28.90 $30.57 $32.49 $34.70 $36.06 $18.32
FCF/Share $0.50 $0.04 $-0.61 $-0.75 $-0.68 $-0.43 $0.41 $0.41 $0.61 $0.70 $0.90 $0.98 $0.09 $-0.70 $0.60 $1.08 $2.25 $3.58 $1.81 $2.03 $0.78
OCF/Share $0.64 $0.30 $-0.17 $-0.24 $-0.13 $0.01 $0.72 $0.65 $0.78 $0.90 $1.32 $1.77 $1.97 $1.37 $2.56 $3.22 $3.44 $4.56 $2.99 $2.78 $1.27
Cash/Share $2.44 $2.12 $1.67 $1.69 $1.84 $1.77 $2.11 $2.05 $2.29 $2.17 $3.16 $3.09 $3.79 $2.99 $4.44 $5.00 $4.97 $5.77 $5.74 $6.53 $6.55
EBITDA/Share $0.74 $0.58 $0.42 $0.36 $0.32 $0.36 $0.41 $0.42 $0.52 $0.64 $1.00 $1.37 $1.78 $1.92 $2.05 $1.90 $1.91 $1.80 $1.53 $1.39 $1.39
Debt/Share $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.09 $0.89 $1.02 $0.81 $0.81 $0.52 $0.59 $0.43 $0.44 $0.44
Net Debt/Share $-2.43 $-2.12 $-1.67 $-1.69 $-1.84 $-1.75 $-2.09 $-2.04 $-2.26 $-2.15 $-3.12 $-3.01 $-2.89 $-1.97 $-3.63 $-4.19 $-4.45 $-5.18 $-5.31 $-6.09 $-6.09
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 7 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.03 -2.66 -1.49 -1.31 -1.62 -0.38 -0.66 0.30 -0.33 -1.93 -1.99 -2.18 -1.50 -1.73 -2.68 4.22 -3.47 -4.86 -2.51 -1.75 -1.752
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.781
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.36%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.92
EVA snapshot only $577351404.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 80.25 80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00 79.00 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 78.10 75.40 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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