— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: BS6.SI (SES) · $vol 68M

YSHLF OTC

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding (Holdings) Ltd.
1W: +6.5% 1M: +7.4% 3M: +51.1% YTD: +51.1% 1Y: +60.6% 3Y: +257.9% 5Y: +361.9%
$4.08
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Buy · Power 71 · $16.1B mcap · 2.66B float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 84% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. YSHLF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A+ A
2026-08-10 S- A+
2026-07-28 A+ S-
2026-06-29 None ADDED
2026-06-09 EXISTED None
2026-06-02 None ADDED
2026-05-27 EXISTED None
2026-05-21 None ADDED
2026-05-19 EXISTED None
2026-05-12 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
91
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
50
Growth
83
Value
—
Momentum
82
Safety
—
Cash Flow
49

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.35
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.15
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.70x
Accruals: 10.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. YSHLF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. YSHLF's score of -1.35 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. YSHLF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. YSHLF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). YSHLF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.70x
PEG
0.11x
P/S
3.18x
P/B
3.11x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$28.95
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.7x earnings, YSHLF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $28.95 per share, suggesting a potential 610% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.807
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.178
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.311
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.156
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.824
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
62.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. YSHLF's ROE of 62.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.156), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$170.03
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with YSHLF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. YSHLF actually compounded EPS at 50.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. YSHLF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $170.03, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$4.08
Median 1Y
$0.06
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$12.44
Ann. Volatility
303.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 19.5% 17.4% 19.6% 18.2% 16.7% 17.7% 15.7% 17.5% 18.4% 14.7% 12.9% 15.5% 12.4% 15.9% 19.0% 40.3% 49.0% 57.5% 57.3% 62.3% 62.26%
ROA 10.3% 9.7% 11.1% 10.5% 10.0% 11.1% 10.1% 11.3% 12.5% 10.0% 8.8% 9.5% 8.0% 9.9% 11.7% 20.4% 24.5% 29.7% 30.6% 34.1% 34.13%
ROIC 29.6% 30.7% 28.6% 29.3% 25.8% 28.6% 36.0% 52.1% 42.0% 29.9% 31.9% 26.0% 21.8% 25.5% 49.3% 1.1% 1.9% 1.2% 1.1% 71.4% 71.40%
ROCE 22.9% 23.5% 22.5% 19.7% 16.3% 17.2% 17.4% 20.1% 21.0% 15.7% 12.3% 19.7% 13.9% 20.8% 26.7% 34.1% 39.9% 47.6% 46.8% 52.4% 52.44%
Gross Margin 24.5% 20.0% 15.1% 17.3% 18.7% 17.7% 19.1% 24.0% 34.0% 30.6% 18.7% 14.6% 16.2% 18.6% 25.8% 26.7% 30.6% 34.5% 34.0% 36.2% 36.20%
Operating Margin 18.0% 18.5% 5.7% 15.8% 24.3% 19.2% 19.1% 24.5% 21.7% 20.5% 16.3% 11.8% 14.3% 16.2% 23.4% 24.6% 27.9% 31.7% 31.0% 33.2% 33.20%
Net Margin 9.5% 16.4% 14.4% 12.0% 14.5% 13.2% 13.1% 14.2% 20.4% 29.0% 20.3% 12.0% 13.2% 15.2% 18.6% 23.4% 26.5% 32.5% 28.5% 30.6% 30.62%
EBITDA Margin 20.4% 24.9% 10.8% 18.7% 21.1% 20.4% 23.6% 24.0% 22.8% 31.4% 18.2% 14.5% 15.7% 18.6% 25.2% 26.5% 29.2% 33.6% 32.8% 34.9% 34.90%
FCF Margin 22.1% 20.8% 16.0% 7.7% 0.8% -6.3% 12.4% 13.4% 11.9% 29.0% 20.3% 22.6% 40.6% 24.5% 26.1% 35.6% 37.6% 33.1% 26.2% 14.9% 14.87%
OCF Margin 24.0% 22.3% 17.2% 8.2% 1.4% -5.8% 13.6% 14.4% 13.5% 31.6% 24.5% 28.4% 46.8% 28.2% 29.9% 39.9% 41.3% 38.1% 31.7% 20.6% 20.62%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 36.56%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 28.48%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.99%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 54.45%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 40.81%
Cash ROA snapshot only 21.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 58.75%
CROIC snapshot only 42.36%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 25.06%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 36.60%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.89%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.22%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.705
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.179
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.115
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.107
Graham Number snapshot only $28.95
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.12 1.87 2.17 2.44 2.74 3.12 3.07 2.96 3.66 3.39 3.27 1.72 1.88 1.52 1.66 1.70 1.69 1.62 1.76 1.66 1.660
Quick Ratio 1.96 1.74 1.98 2.27 2.51 2.88 2.91 2.96 3.45 3.18 3.13 1.60 1.78 1.43 1.61 1.64 1.62 1.50 1.62 1.47 1.470
Debt/Equity 0.32 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.26 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.22 0.17 0.12 0.124
Net Debt/Equity -0.28 -0.35 -0.41 -0.52 -0.50 -0.48 -0.53 -0.63 -0.54 -0.53 -0.67 -0.37 -0.45 -0.31 -0.52 -0.72 -0.81 -0.66 -0.64 -0.38 -0.378
Debt/Assets 0.18 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.073
Debt/EBITDA 0.94 0.84 0.72 0.62 0.76 0.88 0.70 0.68 0.49 0.70 0.85 1.35 1.38 1.10 0.81 0.63 0.53 0.40 0.33 0.21 0.214
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.83 -1.12 -1.56 -2.28 -2.74 -2.39 -2.29 -2.38 -2.01 -2.59 -4.61 -1.53 -2.38 -1.24 -1.59 -1.68 -1.68 -1.22 -1.23 -0.65 -0.650
Interest Coverage 9.61 9.67 14.26 21.16 22.79 21.52 24.72 24.22 26.51 29.83 42.70 65.75 490.91 — — 150.43 201.10 239.03 146.39 219.58 219.575
Equity Multiplier 1.82 1.69 1.68 1.61 1.56 1.52 1.47 1.48 1.39 1.43 1.44 1.91 1.88 1.90 1.95 2.02 2.08 1.96 1.81 1.69 1.691
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.783
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 231.505
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.042
FCF to Debt snapshot only 2.123
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5382.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.80 0.69 0.82 0.76 0.83 0.86 0.60 0.46 0.49 0.46 0.65 0.75 1.10 1.16 1.17 1.10 1.16 1.156
Inventory Turnover 6.86 7.44 9.00 13.43 10.51 13.66 13.13 29.45 13.95 9.78 10.24 17.85 10.11 13.27 21.46 22.38 24.22 16.87 16.76 14.54 14.541
Receivables Turnover 10.38 3.25 9.14 4.75 21.12 5.17 38.96 8.26 16.28 7.00 7.49 4.95 3.36 11.52 5.21 8.57 14.18 89.72 7.71 8.87 8.872
Payables Turnover 14.35 5.42 14.43 6.04 8.88 6.85 10.72 7.23 13.84 6.51 9.41 4.01 9.69 8.71 15.14 10.43 16.17 15.46 17.83 14.98 14.983
DSO 35 112 40 77 17 71 9 44 22 52 49 74 109 32 70 43 26 4 47 41 41.1 days
DIO 53 49 41 27 35 27 28 12 26 37 36 20 36 28 17 16 15 22 22 25 25.1 days
DPO 25 67 25 60 41 53 34 50 26 56 39 91 38 42 24 35 23 24 20 24 24.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 63 94 55 44 11 44 3 6 22 33 46 3 107 17 63 24 18 2 49 42 41.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.283
Operating Cycle snapshot only 66.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.532
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.954
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.8% -1.1% 9.3% 14.8% -5.0% 11.6% -1.1% 10.9% 30.1% -19.3% -33.5% -48.5% -53.0% -3.5% 52.8% 1.2% 1.8% 95.1% 59.0% 38.0% 38.04%
Net Income -36.0% -43.1% -21.2% -7.4% 2.2% 21.1% -4.4% 14.6% 30.6% -1.2% -3.8% -26.6% -44.9% -12.1% 25.5% 1.1% 2.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.21%
EPS -36.0% -43.1% -22.1% -10.6% -0.8% 18.4% -5.8% 16.1% 32.6% 0.6% -2.2% -26.9% -45.7% -14.4% 23.1% 1.1% 2.5% 2.3% 1.8% 1.2% 1.21%
FCF 23.3% -25.1% -50.8% -62.6% -96.4% -1.3% -23.7% 94.4% 17.5% 4.7% 8.8% -13.5% 60.3% -18.4% 97.2% 2.5% 1.6% 1.6% 59.6% -42.3% -42.30%
EBITDA -23.7% -30.1% -22.5% -22.6% -30.8% -17.3% 5.5% 35.5% 62.3% 13.5% -27.4% -52.2% -61.6% -31.8% 31.8% 1.4% 2.8% 2.3% 1.4% 99.9% 99.85%
Op. Income -26.7% -26.1% -28.7% -34.0% -35.9% -17.9% 19.5% 68.2% 86.3% 13.2% -27.0% -57.1% -65.9% -32.5% 28.4% 1.6% 3.3% 2.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.07%
OCF Growth snapshot only -28.75%
Asset Growth snapshot only 22.85%
Equity Growth snapshot only 46.70%
Debt Growth snapshot only -31.85%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.38%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.80%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.7% 7.0% 6.2% 3.2% -1.1% 2.9% 5.2% 8.3% 9.0% -3.8% -10.4% -13.1% -16.6% -4.6% 0.2% 8.3% 19.7% 14.9% 17.3% 16.5% 16.50%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 49.6% 26.1% 17.9% 10.3% 2.0% -4.7% -8.9% -10.0% -3.3% 3.4% 7.8% 11.3% 10.9% 11.8% 15.0% 15.02%
EPS 3Y -8.2% -14.0% -12.6% -16.9% -17.9% -13.9% -13.2% -10.1% -5.6% -12.1% -10.5% -8.8% -10.6% 0.7% 4.3% 21.5% 35.6% 41.0% 50.3% 50.7% 50.65%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 31.9% 12.7% 5.1% 0.4% -5.4% -9.3% -13.4% -16.8% -11.3% -4.7% 2.3% 9.6% 13.6% 20.0% 28.8% 28.82%
Net Income 3Y -7.1% -14.0% -12.2% -16.0% -17.1% -13.3% -12.5% -9.4% -5.1% -12.0% -10.2% -8.0% -9.7% 1.7% 4.9% 21.3% 35.6% 41.3% 50.3% 50.9% 50.87%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 33.8% 14.4% 6.6% 1.4% -5.3% -9.1% -13.0% -16.3% -10.7% -4.1% 2.9% 10.3% 14.2% 20.7% 29.5% 29.51%
EBITDA 3Y 7.0% -1.1% -7.2% -13.5% -18.8% -15.8% -11.6% -7.6% -5.0% -13.1% -16.0% -20.5% -24.4% -13.8% 0.3% 16.5% 33.7% 36.1% 32.5% 32.6% 32.62%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 36.3% 22.8% 14.1% 6.6% -1.9% -9.4% -16.0% -19.7% -14.3% -8.0% -1.6% 4.8% 7.8% 13.7% 19.6% 19.60%
Gross Profit 3Y 12.7% 8.7% -3.7% -9.7% -18.1% -16.8% -12.8% -7.2% -1.3% -6.2% -8.8% -12.3% -23.1% -13.7% 0.3% 14.7% 36.0% 38.0% 40.8% 39.8% 39.83%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 41.4% 22.6% 15.1% 10.7% 4.4% -5.1% -11.8% -18.7% -14.4% -5.6% 1.4% 7.9% 12.6% 17.1% 23.5% 23.48%
Op. Income 3Y 2.6% -4.3% -13.2% -20.4% -23.0% -17.3% -10.6% -5.0% -4.4% -11.8% -14.6% -21.9% -25.9% -14.4% 3.8% 23.7% 40.3% 38.8% 33.8% 32.6% 32.62%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 33.8% 21.0% 13.3% 5.2% -4.0% -10.6% -18.3% -21.9% -15.4% -7.7% -0.7% 5.3% 10.1% 15.3% 21.0% 20.98%
FCF 3Y 7.2% 13.2% — — — — — 11.8% -6.4% -2.2% -25.8% -14.3% 2.2% 0.7% 17.9% 80.7% 3.3% — 50.7% 20.5% 20.51%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — 15.1% 6.2% -3.9% 12.6% — — — — — 33.5% 27.8% 15.0% 5.2% 4.9% 4.95%
OCF 3Y 8.2% 12.6% — — — — — 3.4% -8.0% -3.4% -23.2% -11.7% 4.3% 3.2% 20.4% 83.8% 2.7% — 55.4% 31.2% 31.18%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — 15.8% 7.0% -2.5% 12.7% — — — — — 28.5% 25.7% 15.4% 7.3% 9.0% 8.96%
Assets 3Y 16.4% 9.8% 8.7% 6.0% 10.6% 6.1% 1.9% 2.7% 3.3% 5.4% 7.8% -8.3% -7.2% -4.3% -2.0% 2.2% 6.7% 6.6% 8.4% 6.5% 6.50%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 19.8% 17.5% 17.4% 11.4% 9.8% 8.9% -2.6% -0.1% -1.8% -1.1% 1.3% 6.0% 6.2% 7.2% 6.5% 6.50%
Equity 3Y 31.7% 28.8% 25.9% 23.9% 23.0% 22.3% 20.4% 18.5% 16.5% 16.1% 18.1% -8.9% -8.2% -8.1% -6.8% -5.2% -3.1% -2.2% 1.1% 1.9% 1.86%
Book Value 3Y 30.1% 28.9% 25.4% 22.4% 21.8% 21.4% 19.4% 17.6% 15.9% 15.9% 17.7% -9.7% -9.1% -9.0% -7.4% -5.1% -3.1% -2.4% 1.1% 1.7% 1.72%
Dividend 3Y 21.6% -6.3% -6.6% -25.7% -25.6% — — 4.7% 5.0% — — 13.1% 13.0% -5.1% -4.0% 22.5% 22.3% 38.0% 36.6% 40.5% 40.54%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.65 0.50 0.92 0.34 0.07 0.72 0.83 0.94 0.80 0.23 0.05 0.09 0.11 0.35 0.00 0.05 0.13 0.22 0.32 0.40 0.404
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.15 0.10 0.01 0.32 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.18 0.50 0.93 0.80 0.65 0.64 0.43 0.01 0.14 0.24 0.37 0.55 0.552
Margin Stability 0.83 0.83 0.81 0.79 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.76 0.73 0.76 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.78 0.79 0.785
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.83 0.92 0.97 0.99 0.92 0.98 0.94 0.88 1.00 0.98 0.89 0.82 0.95 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.56 0.45 0.76 0.92 0.98 0.81 0.96 0.86 0.73 0.99 0.96 0.69 0.42 0.87 0.77 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.25 0.248
ROE Trend -0.22 -0.22 -0.14 -0.12 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.04 0.06 0.01 0.08 0.13 0.16 0.23 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.237
Gross Margin Trend -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.102
FCF Margin Trend 0.21 0.15 0.02 -0.10 -0.20 -0.30 -0.13 -0.02 0.00 0.22 0.06 0.12 0.34 0.13 0.10 0.18 0.11 0.06 0.03 -0.14 -0.142
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.3% 10.3% 13.1% 15.1% 13.8% 17.7% 15.7% 14.4% 15.5% 9.3% 7.7% 10.0% 7.1% 10.0% 13.6% 28.0% 38.0% 40.1% 42.4% 38.2% 38.25%
Internal Growth Rate 6.3% 6.1% 7.9% 9.6% 9.0% 12.5% 11.2% 10.3% 11.8% 6.7% 5.6% 6.6% 4.8% 6.7% 9.1% 16.5% 23.5% 26.1% 29.4% 26.5% 26.52%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.77 1.78 1.26 0.62 0.09 -0.43 1.03 1.06 0.92 1.89 1.28 1.46 2.73 1.86 1.90 2.16 1.95 1.51 1.14 0.70 0.698
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.62 1.08 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.92 0.83 0.79 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.72 0.721
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.503
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.629
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.2% 1.0% 1.6% 2.6% 4.3% 5.8% 6.2% 3.7% 3.7% 4.4% 3.7% 5.1% 5.4% 5.8% 5.75%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 3.407
Accruals Ratio -0.08 -0.08 -0.03 0.04 0.09 0.16 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.09 -0.03 -0.04 -0.14 -0.09 -0.11 -0.24 -0.23 -0.15 -0.04 0.10 0.103
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.203
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.98%
Dividend/Share $0.46 $0.41 $0.41 $0.19 $0.19 $0.00 $0.00 $0.23 $0.23 $0.45 $0.44 $0.33 $0.33 $0.38 $0.39 $0.61 $0.61 $1.01 $1.00 $1.70 $1.04
Payout Ratio 42.2% 40.7% 33.6% 17.1% 17.5% 0.0% 0.0% 17.5% 15.7% 37.1% 39.8% 35.4% 42.4% 37.2% 28.6% 30.5% 22.4% 30.2% 25.9% 38.6% 38.58%
FCF Payout Ratio 25.8% 24.5% 28.6% 29.3% 3.0% — 0.0% 17.7% 19.3% 21.3% 37.5% 30.4% 17.9% 23.0% 17.1% 15.9% 12.6% 23.1% 27.4% 76.6% 76.62%
Total Payout Ratio 42.2% 40.7% 33.6% 17.1% 18.5% 0.9% 3.6% 20.7% 23.4% 46.8% 51.0% 49.2% 48.9% 41.6% 29.1% 30.5% 22.4% 31.4% 26.9% 39.5% 39.48%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.82 0.81 0.76 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.807
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.97 1.03 1.16 1.26 1.40 1.28 1.09 1.10 1.13 1.16 1.19 1.18 1.178
EBIT Margin 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.311
Asset Turnover 0.76 0.77 0.81 0.80 0.69 0.82 0.76 0.83 0.86 0.60 0.46 0.49 0.46 0.65 0.75 1.10 1.16 1.17 1.10 1.16 1.156
Equity Multiplier 1.90 1.79 1.77 1.73 1.67 1.59 1.56 1.54 1.47 1.47 1.45 1.63 1.56 1.60 1.63 1.97 2.00 1.94 1.87 1.82 1.824
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.10 $1.01 $1.21 $1.11 $1.09 $1.19 $1.14 $1.29 $1.45 $1.20 $1.11 $0.94 $0.78 $1.03 $1.37 $1.99 $2.72 $3.34 $3.86 $4.42 $4.42
Book Value/Share $5.92 $6.08 $6.67 $6.70 $7.32 $7.57 $7.90 $8.02 $8.32 $8.60 $9.27 $4.20 $4.45 $4.59 $5.30 $5.73 $6.65 $7.03 $8.17 $8.44 $8.45
Tangible Book/Share $5.64 $5.80 $6.42 $6.44 $7.07 $7.32 $7.58 $7.70 $8.00 $8.29 $8.96 $3.90 $4.45 $4.58 $5.30 $5.72 $6.65 $7.03 $8.16 $8.43 $8.43
Revenue/Share $8.12 $8.04 $8.84 $8.46 $7.48 $8.77 $8.62 $9.50 $9.89 $7.21 $5.82 $4.87 $4.58 $6.77 $8.72 $10.79 $12.82 $13.24 $13.92 $14.96 $8.25
FCF/Share $1.80 $1.68 $1.42 $0.65 $0.06 $-0.55 $1.07 $1.28 $1.18 $2.09 $1.18 $1.10 $1.86 $1.66 $2.28 $3.84 $4.82 $4.38 $3.65 $2.22 $0.78
OCF/Share $1.95 $1.79 $1.52 $0.69 $0.10 $-0.51 $1.17 $1.37 $1.34 $2.28 $1.43 $1.38 $2.14 $1.91 $2.60 $4.31 $5.30 $5.05 $4.41 $3.08 $1.37
Cash/Share $3.56 $3.67 $4.01 $4.45 $4.72 $4.95 $5.47 $6.47 $5.55 $5.74 $7.38 $2.90 $3.16 $2.72 $4.20 $5.64 $7.12 $6.18 $6.65 $4.23 $4.23
EBITDA/Share $2.01 $1.87 $1.76 $1.54 $1.35 $1.52 $1.83 $2.11 $2.22 $1.75 $1.35 $1.01 $0.84 $1.16 $1.75 $2.44 $3.22 $3.79 $4.26 $4.90 $4.90
Debt/Share $1.89 $1.56 $1.26 $0.95 $1.02 $1.34 $1.28 $1.44 $1.09 $1.22 $1.15 $1.35 $1.16 $1.28 $1.42 $1.53 $1.72 $1.53 $1.40 $1.05 $1.05
Net Debt/Share $-1.67 $-2.11 $-2.75 $-3.50 $-3.69 $-3.62 $-4.19 $-5.03 $-4.46 $-4.53 $-6.23 $-1.54 $-2.00 $-1.44 $-2.78 $-4.10 $-5.40 $-4.64 $-5.25 $-3.19 $-3.19
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 5 5 4 5 6 8 7 7 6 3 3 5 6 7 7 9 9 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.92 -1.99 -3.12 -1.72 -2.07 -3.11 -2.23 -3.52 -4.04 -1.87 -3.01 -2.01 0.11 -2.35 -2.82 -2.74 -3.36 -2.82 -1.35 -1.346
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.155
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 78.17%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.17
EVA snapshot only $12683263168.45
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 76.75 76.75 80.25 82.75 77.95 76.00 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.25 80.25 77.75 79.25 81.75 81.75 81.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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