— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 7164.T (JPX) · $vol 8M

ZNKKY OTC

ZENKOKU HOSHO Co.,Ltd.
1W: -3.2% 1M: -3.2% 3M: +12.4% YTD: +0.3% 1Y: -13.5% 3Y: +32.5% 5Y: +18.0%
$9.95
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 50 · $2.6B mcap · 131M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 47% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
77
Balance Sheet
95
Earnings Quality
77
Growth
44
Value
—
Momentum
67
Safety
—
Cash Flow
85

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
11.97
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.33
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.84
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.03x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. ZNKKY scores 11.97, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. ZNKKY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. ZNKKY's score of -2.33 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. ZNKKY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. ZNKKY receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). ZNKKY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.03x
PEG
3.32x
P/S
6.73x
P/B
1.64x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1599.81
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.0x earnings, ZNKKY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1599.81 per share, suggesting a potential 15979% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.698
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.036
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.766
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.119
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.053
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
13.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. ZNKKY's ROE of 13.5% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.766) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
3.57%
Fair P/E
15.63x
Intrinsic Value
$1924.42
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with ZNKKY's realized 3.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. ZNKKY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1924.42, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 15.6x compares to the current market P/E of 12.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.95
Median 1Y
$7.30
5th Pctile
$1.82
95th Pctile
$29.10
Ann. Volatility
82.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 17.9% 17.7% 17.4% 15.9% 16.2% 15.8% 15.5% 14.6% 15.4% 14.8% 14.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 13.2% 13.8% 14.6% 14.2% 14.0% 13.5% 13.53%
ROA 7.2% 7.3% 7.3% 6.9% 7.0% 6.9% 6.9% 6.7% 6.9% 6.8% 6.7% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.7% 7.0% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.59%
ROIC 95.0% 86.4% 67.9% 76.7% 40.8% 40.0% 40.3% 45.0% 27.9% 24.0% 23.1% 23.7% 18.8% 20.0% 19.6% 24.2% 21.1% 21.3% 19.2% 18.3% 18.30%
ROCE 11.1% 11.2% 11.2% 10.7% 10.7% 10.6% 10.5% 10.2% 10.6% 10.4% 10.0% 9.6% 9.6% 9.0% 9.1% 9.7% 10.0% 10.4% 10.5% 9.8% 9.81%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 86.7% 1.0% 1.0% 77.6% 86.7% 1.0% 76.4% 79.1% 85.5% 85.48%
Operating Margin 76.3% 82.4% 78.1% 83.7% 74.0% 79.7% 77.2% 83.2% 74.1% 71.7% 72.6% 80.5% 68.3% 66.8% 70.6% 80.9% 67.2% 62.3% 69.0% 76.7% 76.67%
Net Margin 53.7% 58.2% 56.2% 58.4% 53.4% 57.0% 57.0% 58.6% 61.2% 53.9% 54.7% 54.4% 52.6% 56.3% 53.9% 59.2% 52.3% 49.0% 54.2% 60.5% 60.51%
EBITDA Margin 80.5% 87.1% 83.8% 86.1% 79.1% 84.5% 83.7% 85.7% 87.5% 79.6% 80.9% 80.9% 79.1% 59.1% 78.5% 86.4% 79.2% 74.7% 82.1% 77.7% 77.73%
FCF Margin 66.1% 66.8% 64.8% 59.3% 69.9% 53.8% 47.4% 15.5% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 15.3% 29.0% 42.2% 55.1% 53.2% 54.3% 55.8% 57.2% 56.9% 56.92%
OCF Margin 66.5% 67.4% 65.4% 60.0% 70.7% 54.3% 47.8% 15.6% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 16.3% 30.9% 45.1% 58.9% 55.9% 56.1% 56.7% 57.3% 57.1% 57.06%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.19%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.70%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.89%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.71%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 21.21%
CROIC snapshot only 21.16%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 49.23%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 79.35%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.028
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.730
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.635
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.320
Graham Number snapshot only $1599.81
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 6.09 6.02 6.82 6.04 5.33 5.22 6.23 5.69 4.89 4.22 4.82 4.29 3.87 3.64 4.20 4.06 3.84 3.76 3.83 3.19 3.190
Quick Ratio 6.09 6.02 6.82 6.04 5.33 5.22 6.23 5.90 4.89 4.22 4.82 4.29 3.87 3.64 4.20 4.06 3.84 3.76 3.83 3.19 3.190
Debt/Equity 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.122
Net Debt/Equity -0.83 -0.81 -0.76 -0.81 -0.63 -0.64 -0.65 -0.70 -0.50 -0.45 -0.45 -0.49 -0.34 -0.39 -0.39 -0.49 -0.38 -0.40 -0.34 -0.35 -0.353
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.060
Debt/EBITDA 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.75 0.75 0.67 0.67 0.64 0.63 0.65 0.650
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.31 -3.27 -3.14 -3.61 -2.78 -2.87 -2.99 -3.43 -2.36 -2.17 -2.23 -2.61 -1.79 -2.12 -2.17 -2.63 -1.94 -1.97 -1.65 -1.88 -1.878
Interest Coverage 51.57 52.55 53.20 52.17 52.56 52.83 53.33 53.26 54.57 54.13 52.89 51.83 67.63 96.52 93.98 99.76 69.86 55.67 58.03 57.84 57.838
Equity Multiplier 2.39 2.36 2.30 2.25 2.28 2.25 2.19 2.15 2.16 2.14 2.10 2.07 2.10 2.13 2.08 2.06 2.09 2.09 2.07 2.04 2.043
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.842
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 59.125
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.888
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.118
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5313.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.119
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — 567.92 — — — 14.80 — — 13.05 7.06 12.24 11.53 6.27 6.80 6.61 6.27 6.25 6.25 6.247
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 25 0 0 28 52 30 32 58 54 55 58 58 58 58.4 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — -474 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — -422 30 32 58 54 55 58 58 58 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 118.799
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.505
Capital Intensity snapshot only 8.500
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.9% 2.5% 2.0% 1.8% 2.7% 2.6% 3.4% 4.0% 10.3% 11.2% 10.4% 9.6% 3.9% 3.87%
Net Income 11.0% 11.8% 11.2% 3.1% 2.4% 0.4% 0.3% 2.7% 5.3% 4.1% 2.7% 0.7% -5.2% -2.5% -1.4% 11.4% 15.8% 10.9% 10.5% 2.2% 2.19%
EPS 11.0% 11.8% 11.2% 3.2% 2.6% 0.5% 0.4% 2.7% 5.3% 4.1% 2.8% 0.8% -5.0% -1.2% -91.6% -90.5% -90.2% -90.6% 12.3% 3.6% 3.57%
FCF 16.8% 21.4% 9.8% -3.5% 8.1% -17.5% -24.9% -73.1% -97.9% -97.2% -96.8% 1.6% 19.7% 28.7% 37.5% 2.8% 1.1% 45.7% 13.7% 11.1% 11.08%
EBITDA 11.6% 11.0% 9.0% 3.3% 2.3% 0.1% -0.3% 1.7% 3.7% 2.7% 1.7% 0.6% -3.6% -7.1% -6.4% 5.0% 8.2% 18.0% 18.9% 4.2% 4.22%
Op. Income 8.3% 9.0% 7.9% 3.2% 1.9% -0.4% -0.9% 1.0% 1.3% -0.6% -1.9% -2.0% -3.6% -2.3% -1.0% 7.3% 9.6% 9.0% 8.3% -0.6% -0.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.43%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.33%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 35.85%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.1% 6.2% 5.9% 4.2% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 5.3% 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 5.6% 5.59%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 44.2% 26.3% 9.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4% 3.6% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.3% 4.3% 4.35%
EPS 3Y 6.8% 7.4% 7.2% 4.9% 4.5% 4.5% 4.2% 5.4% 6.2% 5.4% 4.7% 2.2% 0.9% 1.1% -55.8% -53.9% -53.9% -54.1% -54.1% -53.8% -53.79%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 45.8% 28.5% 9.3% 5.7% 5.3% 4.9% 3.6% 2.7% 3.3% -37.3% -35.5% -35.5% -35.9% -36.0% -36.3% -36.34%
Net Income 3Y 6.9% 7.4% 7.2% 4.9% 4.5% 4.5% 4.2% 5.4% 6.2% 5.3% 4.6% 2.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 4.9% 4.9% 4.0% 3.8% 4.7% 4.68%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 45.8% 28.5% 9.3% 5.7% 5.3% 4.9% 3.6% 2.6% 3.0% 2.7% 5.6% 5.6% 4.8% 4.5% 4.0% 3.96%
EBITDA 3Y 8.3% 9.0% 8.5% 6.3% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 5.7% 5.8% 4.5% 3.4% 1.9% 0.8% -1.5% -1.7% 2.4% 2.7% 4.0% 4.2% 3.3% 3.26%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 47.0% 29.6% 10.0% 6.2% 5.9% 5.3% 4.2% 3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 4.5% 4.3% 4.6% 4.2% 3.0% 2.95%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.1% 6.2% 5.9% 4.2% 4.0% 3.7% 3.6% 3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.7% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% -0.7% 1.6% 1.8% -0.1% -0.2% 0.1% 0.12%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 44.2% 26.3% 9.2% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 1.2% 2.6% 2.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.07%
Op. Income 3Y 6.9% 7.6% 7.1% 4.9% 4.4% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.8% 2.6% 1.6% 0.8% -0.2% -1.1% -1.3% 2.1% 2.3% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% 1.51%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 45.8% 28.5% 8.9% 4.7% 4.3% 3.6% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 3.5% 3.4% 2.8% 2.4% 1.8% 1.76%
FCF 3Y -2.4% -0.1% -0.3% -3.7% 3.1% -5.2% -7.1% -35.8% -70.1% -69.7% -70.2% -35.9% -22.2% -11.9% -2.6% 1.6% -3.1% 6.5% 11.8% 63.0% 63.00%
FCF 5Y — — — — — 22.9% 11.8% -24.4% -53.7% -53.0% -52.6% -24.6% -13.7% -6.7% -0.3% 0.6% 2.8% 3.8% 2.9% 2.3% 2.35%
OCF 3Y -2.4% -0.3% -0.4% -3.7% 3.0% -5.2% -7.2% -35.8% -70.3% -69.8% -70.3% -34.7% -20.6% -10.3% -0.8% 2.8% -2.5% 6.7% 11.7% 62.6% 62.55%
OCF 5Y — — — — — 23.0% 11.8% -24.3% -53.8% -53.1% -52.8% -23.8% -12.9% -5.7% 0.8% 1.3% 3.2% 4.0% 2.7% 2.3% 2.25%
Assets 3Y 10.2% 9.8% 9.7% 9.0% 9.4% 9.2% 9.2% 5.9% 5.3% 5.9% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 5.4% 5.5% 5.8% 4.7% 4.3% 3.9% 4.3% 4.33%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 9.3% 9.0% 8.5% 8.4% 8.3% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.4% 7.4% 5.7% 5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 4.9% 4.89%
Equity 3Y 15.1% 14.8% 14.5% 13.3% 13.4% 13.1% 12.9% 12.3% 12.1% 11.8% 11.6% 10.7% 9.9% 9.1% 8.9% 8.9% 7.7% 6.9% 5.9% 6.2% 6.19%
Book Value 3Y 15.1% 14.7% 14.5% 13.4% 13.4% 13.2% 13.0% 12.4% 12.1% 11.9% 11.6% 10.8% 10.0% 9.6% -52.1% -52.2% -52.7% -52.9% -53.2% -53.1% -53.13%
Dividend 3Y 7.2% 7.2% 7.2% 7.2% -36.7% -37.0% -37.0% -37.0% — — — 8.2% — — — -29.4% -43.3% -49.7% -53.7% -51.3% -51.33%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.76 0.78 0.87 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.908
Earnings Stability 0.90 0.69 0.72 0.86 0.94 0.65 0.68 0.85 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.75 0.79 0.79 0.90 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.90 0.900
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.932
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.991
Earnings Smoothness 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.99 0.95 0.97 0.99 0.89 0.85 0.90 0.90 0.98 0.978
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.002
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.12 -0.09 -0.07 -0.072
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.03 0.01 -0.05 0.07 -0.08 -0.16 -0.46 -0.67 -0.59 -0.55 -0.22 -0.07 0.15 0.31 0.38 0.39 0.34 0.29 0.23 0.227
Sustainable Growth Rate 12.6% 12.6% 12.5% 11.3% 15.1% 14.7% 14.4% 13.6% 15.4% 14.8% 14.4% 12.2% 11.0% 9.8% 8.5% 9.3% 9.7% 9.1% 8.9% 7.7% 7.68%
Internal Growth Rate 5.3% 5.5% 5.5% 5.1% 6.9% 6.8% 6.9% 6.6% 7.5% 7.3% 7.2% 6.1% 5.4% 4.8% 4.3% 4.7% 4.8% 4.5% 4.5% 3.9% 3.89%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.17 1.17 1.13 1.05 1.24 0.96 0.84 0.28 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.29 0.57 0.83 1.08 0.99 1.00 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.030
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.98 1.00 1.00 0.998
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.027
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.729
CapEx/Revenue 0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.9% 2.8% 3.7% 2.6% 1.8% 1.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.14%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.083
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.064
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.369
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.18%
Dividend/Share $350.95 $351.35 $351.35 $351.76 $89.25 $87.94 $87.93 $87.93 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $111.26 $223.03 $338.13 $37.75 $39.15 $40.63 $42.47 $44.06 $53.19 $62.50
Payout Ratio 29.4% 28.7% 28.3% 28.9% 7.3% 7.1% 7.1% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.8% 18.2% 26.7% 35.3% 32.9% 33.8% 35.7% 36.7% 43.2% 43.21%
FCF Payout Ratio 25.2% 24.8% 25.4% 27.8% 5.9% 7.5% 8.5% 25.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 32.2% 33.9% 34.5% 34.8% 34.9% 35.0% 35.0% 35.1% 42.1% 42.06%
Total Payout Ratio 29.4% 28.7% 28.3% 28.9% 7.7% 7.5% 7.5% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 18.4% 27.0% 35.7% 38.7% 44.8% 52.3% 58.6% 64.9% 64.88%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.698
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.07 1.05 1.04 1.05 0.99 0.98 1.04 1.036
EBIT Margin 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.84 0.82 0.80 0.78 0.73 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.766
Asset Turnover 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.119
Equity Multiplier 2.49 2.44 2.37 2.32 2.33 2.30 2.24 2.20 2.21 2.19 2.14 2.11 2.13 2.14 2.09 2.07 2.09 2.11 2.07 2.05 2.053
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1193.96 $1225.12 $1240.73 $1215.23 $1224.97 $1231.46 $1245.39 $1247.79 $1289.95 $1282.34 $1279.90 $1257.35 $1225.75 $1266.38 $107.03 $118.85 $120.34 $119.01 $120.21 $123.09 $123.09
Book Value/Share $7107.31 $7337.95 $7575.40 $8069.20 $7971.35 $8231.55 $8480.41 $8976.00 $8820.62 $9073.57 $9336.10 $9828.02 $9466.02 $9658.96 $832.00 $883.99 $846.11 $862.35 $869.41 $924.15 $914.38
Tangible Book/Share $7082.95 $7309.04 $7548.49 $8042.74 $7934.50 $8193.22 $8440.20 $8922.05 $8765.36 $9020.08 $9270.87 $9712.75 $9343.04 $9533.02 $821.50 $873.78 $836.26 $852.81 $860.19 $914.93 $914.93
Revenue/Share $2101.99 $2119.96 $2136.70 $2132.32 $2153.06 $2173.42 $2192.41 $2194.55 $2205.89 $2218.05 $2231.96 $2254.73 $2269.83 $2323.22 $196.97 $211.01 $214.09 $217.36 $219.34 $222.13 $222.15
FCF/Share $1390.46 $1416.91 $1384.16 $1263.65 $1505.56 $1169.85 $1040.22 $339.54 $31.78 $32.57 $33.27 $345.22 $658.70 $981.41 $108.60 $112.31 $116.26 $121.22 $125.46 $126.44 $0.00
OCF/Share $1398.56 $1428.77 $1396.46 $1278.40 $1522.61 $1181.14 $1048.01 $343.23 $31.78 $32.57 $33.27 $366.87 $702.09 $1047.20 $115.94 $117.90 $120.10 $123.32 $125.78 $126.76 $0.00
Cash/Share $7181.17 $7254.92 $7093.53 $7825.11 $6353.36 $6543.34 $6798.52 $7603.84 $5762.23 $5374.78 $5479.73 $6127.52 $4572.17 $5060.47 $433.67 $544.84 $435.52 $458.89 $409.40 $439.70 $407.95
EBITDA/Share $1772.35 $1818.54 $1841.26 $1806.23 $1816.67 $1822.76 $1838.30 $1836.59 $1884.42 $1871.81 $1870.24 $1848.69 $1822.21 $1762.51 $148.53 $164.63 $167.10 $176.23 $179.38 $173.89 $173.89
Debt/Share $1307.40 $1308.24 $1308.24 $1309.75 $1309.76 $1309.73 $1309.61 $1309.61 $1309.60 $1309.85 $1309.94 $1309.93 $1312.97 $1327.02 $111.11 $111.11 $111.33 $112.47 $112.90 $113.09 $113.09
Net Debt/Share $-5873.78 $-5946.69 $-5785.29 $-6515.36 $-5043.61 $-5233.61 $-5488.91 $-6294.23 $-4452.63 $-4064.93 $-4169.79 $-4817.60 $-3259.20 $-3733.45 $-322.56 $-433.73 $-324.19 $-346.42 $-296.50 $-326.61 $-326.61
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.968
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 7 6 5 4 4 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.43 -2.45 -2.42 -3.37 -2.44 -2.36 -2.35 -2.21 -2.11 -2.09 -2.08 -1.98 -2.29 -2.35 -2.08 -2.16 -2.24 -2.12 -2.28 -2.33 -2.328
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.842
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 49.93%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-470.29
EVA snapshot only $13214220015.28
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 96.55 96.55 96.55 96.55 96.55 96.55 96.55 94.30 91.30 89.80 89.80 94.30 94.45 95.05 95.05 95.05 95.05 95.05 95.05 95.05 95.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000

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