— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 6361.T (JPX) · $vol 103M · EBCOF (OTC) · $vol 0M

EBCOY OTC

Ebara Corporation
1W: +6.2% 1M: +10.0% 3M: -21.3% YTD: +28.9% 1Y: +34.0% 3Y: +222.0% 5Y: +226.9%
$15.20
+0.34 (+2.29%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
$14 $15 $15 $16 $16
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Machinery · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $13.9B mcap · 391M float · 0.040% daily turnover · Short 35% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. EBCOY receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-17 B+ B
2026-08-03 B B+
2026-07-01 B+ B
2026-03-30 B B+
2026-02-18 B+ B
2026-02-12 B B+
2026-01-21 A- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
43
Value
—
Momentum
58
Safety
—
Cash Flow
14

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.17
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.29
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.7/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.78x
Accruals: 1.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. EBCOY scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. EBCOY's score of -2.17 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. EBCOY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. EBCOY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.7/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). EBCOY's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
27.33x
PEG
3.39x
P/S
2.15x
P/B
4.04x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$1069.29
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 27.3x earnings, EBCOY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1069.29 per share, suggesting a potential 6935% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.688
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.992
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.116
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.975
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.070
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. EBCOY's ROE of 15.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.975), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$746.56
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with EBCOY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. EBCOY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $746.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 27.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.20
Median 1Y
$17.55
5th Pctile
$8.47
95th Pctile
$36.80
Ann. Volatility
46.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.5% 14.2% 14.6% 13.9% 14.4% 15.0% 14.2% 14.7% 15.8% 15.7% 17.1% 16.6% 17.5% 18.3% 18.4% 17.8% 15.7% 15.8% 16.3% 15.9% 15.92%
ROA 5.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.1% 6.2% 6.5% 6.1% 6.5% 6.9% 6.9% 7.4% 7.6% 8.0% 8.4% 8.4% 8.4% 7.3% 7.4% 7.6% 7.7% 7.69%
ROIC 14.6% 16.6% 16.1% 15.4% 14.2% 14.9% 14.2% 15.9% 15.7% 16.5% 17.0% 17.8% 17.6% 18.1% 17.2% 19.0% 15.3% 14.1% 13.9% 13.8% 13.75%
ROCE 14.1% 16.0% 16.4% 15.5% 16.0% 15.8% 15.9% 16.5% 17.0% 16.5% 14.6% 14.5% 14.9% 17.1% 20.0% 20.2% 18.3% 18.4% 17.5% 16.8% 16.84%
Gross Margin 28.2% 30.4% 30.3% 29.1% 30.1% 33.9% 28.9% 31.8% 32.2% 34.6% 31.3% 32.9% 33.9% 34.3% 32.2% 32.4% 31.3% 33.9% 31.6% 31.3% 31.27%
Operating Margin 8.6% 13.1% 9.3% 8.1% 9.2% 13.9% 8.3% 10.3% 12.4% 15.1% 10.0% 10.2% 12.3% 14.7% 10.6% 11.4% 9.1% 15.3% 10.7% 9.8% 9.75%
Net Margin 5.2% 10.3% 6.7% 4.9% 5.5% 11.5% 4.4% 6.9% 7.6% 12.2% 7.6% 7.2% 8.9% 11.6% 7.4% 6.6% 6.2% 10.8% 7.4% 6.2% 6.24%
EBITDA Margin 12.4% 14.7% 12.9% 11.8% 12.9% 18.6% 12.5% 13.9% 16.3% 18.4% 13.8% 14.0% 15.5% 20.0% 14.5% 15.0% 13.5% 18.6% 14.8% 14.0% 14.05%
FCF Margin 6.2% 7.8% 5.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.9% 2.1% 4.5% 4.3% 4.7% 5.3% 5.3% 6.8% 4.2% 1.0% 0.5% -2.7% -5.6% -2.5% -3.0% -2.99%
OCF Margin 11.4% 12.1% 8.9% 6.0% 4.7% 5.4% 6.0% 8.3% 8.3% 9.2% 10.1% 10.4% 12.4% 10.2% 7.6% 2.7% -0.3% -1.6% 1.2% 6.2% 6.16%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 15.93%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.94%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.60%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.68%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.29%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.72%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.39%
CROIC snapshot only -5.03%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.15%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.63%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.331
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.147
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.037
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 3.391
Graham Number snapshot only $1069.29
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.54 1.47 1.57 1.51 1.60 1.68 1.79 1.75 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.67 1.73 1.64 1.60 1.73 1.80 1.803
Quick Ratio 1.14 1.16 1.12 1.10 1.01 1.08 1.04 1.07 1.13 1.24 1.21 1.19 1.23 1.23 1.16 1.18 1.12 1.16 1.26 1.28 1.276
Debt/Equity 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.40 0.33 0.43 0.33 0.38 0.35 0.39 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.39 0.31 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.43 0.429
Net Debt/Equity -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.09 0.01 -0.00 0.02 -0.06 0.00 -0.02 -0.00 -0.08 -0.04 -0.05 0.03 -0.04 0.07 0.15 0.18 0.14 0.142
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.207
Debt/EBITDA 1.53 1.40 1.29 1.41 1.59 1.22 1.55 1.17 1.27 1.24 1.37 1.17 1.16 1.05 1.24 0.96 1.42 1.48 1.52 1.44 1.441
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.41 -0.35 -0.21 -0.38 0.05 -0.00 0.07 -0.21 0.01 -0.06 -0.00 -0.30 -0.16 -0.17 0.11 -0.13 0.23 0.50 0.59 0.48 0.475
Interest Coverage 37.30 22.21 22.43 21.01 19.26 24.48 18.51 19.90 21.83 20.67 20.97 19.27 22.28 28.14 35.87 18.92 19.48 19.42 17.10 25.91 25.912
Equity Multiplier 2.32 2.30 2.31 2.27 2.35 2.30 2.38 2.23 2.25 2.23 2.25 2.16 2.12 2.12 2.15 2.07 2.18 2.13 2.14 2.07 2.072
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.383
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 34.716
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.670
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.134
Defensive Interval snapshot only 797.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.97 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.975
Inventory Turnover 3.55 3.79 3.59 3.29 3.09 3.10 3.07 2.87 2.72 2.71 2.62 2.58 2.75 2.93 2.88 2.97 2.91 3.23 3.28 3.30 3.301
Receivables Turnover 4.21 3.70 4.28 5.33 5.51 4.83 4.42 5.39 5.32 4.82 4.23 5.11 3.82 5.35 3.81 5.91 3.38 3.87 3.18 4.44 4.436
Payables Turnover 4.01 2.91 2.77 2.82 2.87 2.62 2.88 2.97 3.06 2.81 3.12 3.30 3.41 3.51 4.10 4.05 3.89 4.13 4.57 4.59 4.591
DSO 87 99 85 69 66 76 83 68 69 76 86 71 96 68 96 62 108 94 115 82 82.3 days
DIO 103 96 102 111 118 118 119 127 134 135 139 142 133 124 127 123 125 113 111 111 110.6 days
DPO 91 126 132 130 127 139 127 123 119 130 117 111 107 104 89 90 94 88 80 80 79.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 98 69 55 50 57 54 75 72 83 81 108 103 122 89 133 95 140 119 146 113 113.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.699
Operating Cycle snapshot only 192.9 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.691
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.076
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 9.5% 15.4% 16.0% 16.2% 15.5% 12.9% 14.7% 14.2% 13.4% 11.5% 8.0% 7.9% 11.5% 17.6% 18.6% 19.9% 10.8% 8.3% 10.3% 7.4% 7.38%
Net Income 53.6% 77.6% 52.0% 30.5% 26.5% 16.5% 7.4% 18.8% 25.7% 19.4% 38.4% 30.0% 30.3% 33.8% 22.3% 20.1% -0.5% -4.0% -1.8% -3.1% -3.12%
EPS 56.5% 57.4% 57.7% 34.9% 28.8% 35.9% 7.3% 18.7% 25.4% 19.2% 38.1% -74.0% -73.9% -73.3% -75.6% 20.1% -0.4% -3.5% -0.6% -1.9% -1.89%
FCF -14.5% 42.6% -5.9% -53.9% -76.1% -73.0% -56.9% 98.9% 2.8% 1.8% 1.8% 27.3% 74.6% 6.4% -77.9% -87.8% -1.4% -2.4% -3.8% -6.9% -6.92%
EBITDA 26.5% 38.9% 31.1% 19.9% 18.5% 21.6% 21.7% 28.3% 33.3% 19.7% 19.6% 15.5% 11.7% 23.0% 22.6% 25.4% 14.2% 5.4% 6.8% 1.5% 1.53%
Op. Income 39.2% 58.7% 44.4% 28.1% 25.7% 15.0% 13.2% 21.1% 27.4% 25.2% 28.9% 22.3% 18.0% 21.6% 19.9% 24.2% 7.8% 7.3% 8.0% -0.4% -0.37%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only 10.38%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.19%
Debt Growth snapshot only 52.89%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.26%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 38.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.8% 5.8% 6.8% 8.2% 9.3% 9.2% 11.4% 12.2% 12.8% 13.3% 12.8% 12.7% 13.5% 14.0% 13.7% 13.9% 11.9% 12.4% 12.2% 11.6% 11.57%
Revenue 5Y 3.3% 5.1% 5.8% 6.1% 6.4% 6.8% 7.1% 9.8% 9.8% 8.3% 8.6% 9.3% 10.6% 11.3% 12.1% 12.8% 12.1% 13.1% 13.4% 13.0% 13.00%
EPS 3Y 38.3% 29.8% 37.1% 36.6% 36.1% 30.6% 35.9% 35.0% 36.2% 36.6% 32.7% -25.4% -25.1% -24.3% -28.7% -28.2% -31.2% -32.5% -30.5% -32.6% -32.61%
EPS 5Y 14.7% 19.4% 26.9% 19.0% 18.5% 18.1% 16.7% 40.7% 33.7% 28.8% 30.8% -4.7% -3.8% -6.6% -3.3% -5.2% -8.1% -8.0% -10.7% -13.3% -13.30%
Net Income 3Y 35.8% 33.4% 33.6% 33.3% 34.7% 29.3% 34.3% 33.4% 34.7% 35.2% 31.2% 26.3% 27.5% 23.0% 22.0% 22.9% 17.7% 15.3% 18.4% 14.8% 14.81%
Net Income 5Y 14.9% 22.9% 24.5% 16.7% 16.2% 15.9% 14.3% 38.0% 31.8% 27.0% 28.8% 29.6% 32.0% 28.1% 32.6% 30.0% 25.9% 26.0% 22.1% 18.6% 18.59%
EBITDA 3Y 22.7% 18.9% 18.1% 21.8% 22.7% 23.5% 26.9% 25.4% 25.9% 26.5% 24.1% 21.1% 20.8% 21.4% 21.3% 22.9% 19.4% 15.8% 16.2% 13.7% 13.71%
EBITDA 5Y 7.9% 11.4% 14.3% 14.5% 14.1% 15.8% 15.4% 25.4% 23.9% 19.6% 19.1% 21.8% 22.4% 22.7% 24.6% 23.3% 20.6% 21.3% 20.1% 17.7% 17.72%
Gross Profit 3Y 11.2% 10.3% 11.1% 12.9% 14.8% 15.6% 17.2% 17.7% 17.9% 18.4% 17.7% 16.9% 18.6% 18.5% 18.1% 18.5% 15.1% 14.2% 14.3% 12.6% 12.58%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.4% 6.6% 8.0% 8.5% 9.2% 10.2% 10.6% 14.8% 14.5% 12.8% 13.1% 14.5% 16.2% 16.8% 17.6% 17.6% 15.8% 16.6% 16.3% 15.0% 15.03%
Op. Income 3Y 28.6% 23.6% 23.4% 27.5% 27.3% 26.0% 29.2% 28.8% 30.6% 31.7% 28.2% 23.8% 23.6% 20.5% 20.5% 22.5% 17.5% 17.7% 18.6% 14.8% 14.81%
Op. Income 5Y 5.9% 11.2% 15.3% 16.3% 16.6% 16.8% 15.8% 31.2% 27.8% 22.2% 22.4% 25.2% 25.4% 24.9% 27.2% 26.5% 23.2% 24.4% 22.2% 18.6% 18.61%
FCF 3Y 46.7% 43.2% 62.5% — — — 30.5% 10.8% -7.8% 2.5% 3.9% 5.3% 17.0% -7.1% -35.9% -32.5% — — — — —
FCF 5Y 21.2% 54.1% 95.7% 6.4% -21.2% -19.9% -25.9% -16.2% 23.7% 17.3% 38.6% — — — 6.3% -26.8% — — — — —
OCF 3Y 41.2% 28.2% 24.1% 26.7% 13.8% 11.5% 5.2% 2.8% -5.5% 2.9% 3.6% 6.6% 16.9% 7.6% 8.1% -12.8% — — -33.9% 1.0% 1.04%
OCF 5Y 19.0% 26.9% 22.4% 2.6% -6.8% -5.6% -11.0% -7.1% 21.8% 15.1% 21.8% 34.1% 37.7% 27.7% 13.8% -14.5% — — -29.3% -1.5% -1.55%
Assets 3Y 3.1% 6.8% 6.0% 9.4% 11.8% 11.6% 11.3% 10.7% 12.3% 13.7% 12.0% 11.6% 13.3% 11.8% 10.8% 8.6% 9.6% 9.4% 9.1% 8.7% 8.68%
Assets 5Y 4.5% 6.0% 5.2% 5.7% 6.9% 7.5% 6.6% 6.1% 7.0% 9.1% 9.1% 10.3% 11.7% 11.0% 10.0% 9.6% 11.3% 11.7% 10.4% 9.4% 9.44%
Equity 3Y 1.7% 3.6% 4.2% 7.9% 8.5% 8.1% 9.0% 10.6% 11.4% 11.3% 12.5% 14.1% 16.7% 14.9% 13.6% 12.0% 12.3% 12.3% 13.0% 11.4% 11.39%
Book Value 3Y 3.6% 0.8% 6.9% 10.5% 9.7% 9.2% 10.3% 12.0% 12.7% 12.5% 13.8% -32.6% -31.4% -29.4% -33.6% -34.6% -34.4% -34.3% -33.7% -34.6% -34.62%
Dividend 3Y 24.6% 19.1% 24.0% 23.8% 21.6% 21.6% 6.8% 6.8% 2.5% 2.4% 7.2% -37.4% -42.8% -40.2% -42.6% -42.6% -31.5% -31.6% -34.9% -34.9% -34.91%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.96 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.984
Earnings Stability 0.51 0.63 0.67 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.75 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.949
Margin Stability 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.952
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.88 0.89 0.93 0.97 0.92 0.90 0.92 0.85 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.91 0.92 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.988
Earnings Smoothness 0.58 0.44 0.59 0.74 0.77 0.85 0.93 0.83 0.77 0.82 0.68 0.74 0.74 0.71 0.80 0.82 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.97 0.968
ROE Trend 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.011
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.009
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.05 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10 -0.06 -0.06 -0.059
Sustainable Growth Rate 9.0% 10.8% 9.7% 9.2% 8.7% 9.6% 9.0% 9.7% 10.6% 10.7% 11.7% 11.5% 13.4% 14.3% 13.9% 13.5% 9.8% 10.1% 10.7% 10.5% 10.48%
Internal Growth Rate 4.1% 5.2% 4.4% 4.2% 3.9% 4.4% 4.0% 4.5% 4.9% 5.0% 5.3% 5.5% 6.6% 7.1% 6.7% 6.8% 4.8% 5.0% 5.3% 5.3% 5.33%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.79 1.68 1.23 0.86 0.67 0.73 0.88 1.15 1.07 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.38 1.13 0.85 0.31 -0.04 -0.20 0.15 0.78 0.781
FCF/OCF 0.54 0.65 0.62 0.43 0.27 0.34 0.35 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.42 0.13 0.20 7.83 3.48 -2.08 -0.48 -0.485
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.379
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.398
CapEx/Revenue 5.2% 4.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 4.5% 4.7% 5.1% 5.7% 5.9% 6.7% 8.0% 8.3% 9.7% 9.3% 9.1% 9.15%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.330
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.017
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.000
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.520
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.36%
Dividend/Share $55.67 $48.58 $82.01 $81.99 $98.72 $98.74 $96.28 $96.18 $102.44 $102.49 $114.32 $22.87 $18.88 $18.87 $21.73 $21.73 $30.44 $30.29 $30.07 $30.00 $32.00
Payout Ratio 28.6% 24.1% 33.6% 33.9% 39.4% 36.1% 36.8% 33.5% 32.6% 31.4% 31.6% 30.7% 23.1% 21.6% 24.6% 24.3% 37.4% 36.0% 34.2% 34.2% 34.16%
FCF Payout Ratio 29.4% 22.2% 44.0% 90.8% 2.1% 1.4% 1.2% 53.6% 58.2% 53.3% 51.6% 50.1% 30.7% 46.2% 2.2% 3.9% — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 62.6% 70.5% 78.2% 69.3% 56.0% 36.1% 36.8% 33.5% 32.6% 31.4% 31.6% 30.7% 23.1% 21.7% 24.6% 24.3% 44.7% 63.1% 60.4% 67.6% 67.64%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.70 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.73 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.69 0.69 0.688
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.08 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.99 0.992
EBIT Margin 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.116
Asset Turnover 0.87 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.97 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.975
Equity Multiplier 2.26 2.20 2.30 2.29 2.34 2.30 2.35 2.25 2.29 2.26 2.31 2.19 2.18 2.17 2.20 2.11 2.15 2.13 2.14 2.07 2.070
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $194.51 $201.38 $244.10 $241.86 $250.50 $273.65 $261.95 $286.96 $314.18 $326.16 $361.68 $74.54 $81.86 $87.22 $88.42 $89.52 $81.51 $84.21 $87.87 $87.83 $87.83
Book Value/Share $1584.78 $1451.09 $1724.34 $1849.80 $1866.42 $1951.11 $1954.04 $2069.91 $2126.03 $2217.63 $2292.42 $486.02 $511.90 $511.69 $503.83 $518.48 $527.86 $553.74 $569.64 $578.58 $595.18
Tangible Book/Share $1455.91 $1343.28 $1593.49 $1682.07 $1626.80 $1716.23 $1707.18 $1817.12 $1849.31 $1945.04 $2001.34 $424.22 $453.72 $453.53 $447.01 $458.17 $463.09 $486.84 $496.71 $505.09 $505.09
Revenue/Share $3057.87 $2802.72 $3365.49 $3477.10 $3595.03 $3690.49 $3859.38 $3964.51 $4066.75 $4108.34 $4158.94 $854.52 $907.17 $965.41 $986.03 $1024.04 $1006.49 $1051.91 $1100.10 $1113.66 $1094.86
FCF/Share $189.15 $218.86 $186.30 $90.31 $46.01 $68.96 $80.25 $179.43 $176.11 $192.32 $221.43 $45.63 $61.50 $40.87 $9.80 $5.55 $-26.80 $-58.54 $-27.94 $-33.25 $-31.38
OCF/Share $347.38 $338.52 $299.56 $208.51 $168.26 $200.93 $230.44 $328.83 $335.61 $378.80 $418.54 $88.81 $112.82 $98.26 $75.42 $27.55 $-3.42 $-16.80 $13.43 $68.60 $67.36
Cash/Share $758.45 $649.35 $674.09 $811.57 $728.81 $648.68 $809.77 $802.95 $793.93 $824.65 $893.41 $196.02 $184.99 $189.02 $180.89 $181.79 $191.34 $161.94 $160.84 $166.45 $167.49
EBITDA/Share $391.28 $372.91 $448.84 $452.41 $471.80 $528.92 $546.18 $579.54 $627.62 $632.18 $652.06 $133.74 $140.17 $155.41 $159.86 $167.61 $160.27 $164.83 $172.78 $172.33 $172.33
Debt/Share $599.16 $520.60 $579.19 $638.73 $751.26 $646.81 $848.95 $680.90 $797.80 $785.87 $890.87 $155.97 $162.71 $162.64 $198.53 $160.37 $227.84 $244.55 $262.74 $248.32 $248.32
Net Debt/Share $-159.29 $-128.75 $-94.91 $-172.84 $22.45 $-1.87 $39.18 $-122.05 $3.87 $-38.78 $-2.54 $-40.05 $-22.28 $-26.38 $17.63 $-21.41 $36.49 $82.61 $101.90 $81.88 $81.88
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 8 6 6 8 4 8 8 7 8 7 8 6 5 4 3 3 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.76 -2.92 -2.41 -2.27 -2.14 -2.19 -2.16 -2.35 -2.35 -2.68 -2.43 -2.42 -1.94 -2.32 -2.03 -1.77 -2.15 -1.57 -1.95 -2.17 -2.174
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.295
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.79%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $176.82
EVA snapshot only $22622846127.23
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 76.80 77.40 76.80 74.40 70.30 74.40 72.25 74.65 75.90 75.90 75.90 74.65 77.40 76.50 72.60 72.25 68.05 68.05 68.65 71.70 71.700
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.550
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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